REVIEW TEST-1

P
H YS
ICS

Class : XI (J-Batch)
Time : 100 min Max. Marks : 75
INSTRUCTIONS
General Remarks:
1. The question paper contain 16 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. Each question should be done only in the space provided for it, otherwise the solution will not be
checked.
3. Use of Calculator, Log table and Mobile is not permitted.
4. Legibility and clarity in answering the question will be appreciated.
5. Put a cross ( × ) on the rough work done by you.

Name ________________________________ Father's Name ____________________________

Class : __________ Batch : B.C. Roll No. ___________

Invigilator's Full Name __________________________________________________

For Office Use ……………………………. Total Marks Obtained…………………

Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Marks
XI(J-BATCH) PHYSICS REVIEW TEST-1
Q.1vector The sum of the magnitudes of two vectors cannot be equated to the magnitude of the sum. In the
space provided insert the appropriate mathematical symbol (>, , < or ) and explain the reason
   
for your choice. | F1  F2 | ________ | F1 |  | F2 | [3]
   
 
[Sol. F1 , F2 & – F1  F2 makes a close  length of one of the sides of a  is less than the sum of other
two sides.
 
However if F1 and F2 act in same direction,
   
F1  F2 = F1 + F2
  
or If F1 + F2 = R 2 then
  
LHS R = F1  F2 = F12  F22  2F1F2 cos  where F1 = F1
  
where  is angle between F1 and F2 F2 = F2

 R2 = F12  F22  2F1F2 cos 

Now RHS = F1 + F2
squaring we get F12  F22  2F1F2

R2  F12  F22  2F1F2

as F12  F22  2F1F2 cos   F12  F22  2F1F2

as cos  1
   
 F1  F2  F1 + F2 ]

Q.2calculus An automobile is moving forward with speed dx/dt.

(a) If d3x/dt3 is negative, what can you conclude about the change in magnitude of acceleration of the
automobile?
(b) A particle moves along the x axis with constant acceleration. What is the third derivative of its
position coordinate with respect to time, d3x/dt3? [2+1]
dx d2x
[Sol. (a) V = a= 2
dt dt

d2x
(I) If is positive for all t then
dt 2

d 2x f d2xi

da dt 2 dt 2
(negative) =
dt t
 change in magnitude is negative.
 Acceleration is +ve and decreasing
d2x
(II) If is negative
dt
 d 2x f d2xi
 2
da dt 2 dt
(negative) =
dt t
 change in magnitude is negative.
 Acceleration is negative and its magnitude is increasing
d2x
(b) =C
dt
acceleration = constant
da
 =0 ]
dt
Q.3calculus The position vector of an object moving in the xy plane is

r = v0t î + a0ebt ˆj
(a) Find its velocity vector and its speed as a function of time.
(b) Find its acceleration as a function of time. [2+1]

 dr
[Sol. (a) v   v 0 î  a 0 be bt ĵ
dt

speed = v = v 02  ( a 0 t ) 2 (e bt ) 2

 dv 2 bt
(b) a = dt = a 0 b e ĵ ]

Q.4units Show that the relationship,

work done = change in kinetic energy
is dimensionally correct. [3]
[Sol. w = KEf – KEi
1 1
w= m Vf2  mV12
2 2
w = k mv 2

[w] = M L2 T–2
[mv2] = M L2 T–2
 [w] = [mv2] ]

Q.5vectors Each of two vectors has unit magnitude. Find out the angle between two vectors so their sum
also has unit magnitude?
[4]
 
[Sol. A =1= B

R =1
R2 = A2 + B2 + 2AB cos 
A = A +1 +2 ×1×1 cos 
1  1 
– = cos    = cos–1  
2  2 
  = 120º ]
Q.6calculus During some period of time, the position s of a car is expressed as a function of time by
s = a ln(t/t0), where a and t0 are constants where t > 0.
(a) What is the dimension of a?
(b) What is the speed of the car at t = t0? [1 + 3]
 t 
[Sol. (a) s = a ln  t 
 0

 t 
[s] = [a] [ln]  t 
 0
t
[s] = [a] ( ln t is dimensionless)
0
[L] = [a]
i.e. [a] = [L] Dimension of a is 1 in length.
ds a a
(b) = (t) ×t0 = (by chain rule)
dt t0 t

 ds  a
  at t = t0 =
 dt  t 0 m/s ]

Q.7vector An insect crawls 10 m towards east, turns to its right, crawls 8 m, and again turns to its right,
Now crawling a distance of 2 m it turns to its right and stop after moving 2 m more. Find its net
displacement. [4]
[Sol. Net displacement is OD

OD  OM  MD
OD = (OM) 2  (MD) 2

= (OA  BC) 2  (AB  CD) 2

= 82  62
OD = 10 m
In  OMD
MD 6 3
tan =  
OM 8 4
 3
Ans. Displacement is 10 m at  = tan–1  
 4   37° S of E
Check for magnitude & direction both
Alternate
  
ri  o î  o ĵ , rf  8 î  6 ĵ
  
d  rf  ri  (8 î  6ˆj)  (o î  o ˆj)

d  8 î  6 ĵ Ans.]

  
Q.8vector If c  a  b , which of the following relations among magnitudes can be achieved by suitable
 
choices of a and b ? Marks will be awarded only if selected case is illustrated with a vector
diagram.
(A) c = a – b (B) c = a + b (C) c > a and c > b (D) c < a and c < b
(E) c < a – b [5]
[Sol. (A) c = a – b can be achieved
 
if a | | b
 
(B) c = a + b can be achieved if a & b are antiparallel
(C) c > a and c > b can be achieved as shown using triangle rule
of vector addition
c= a 2  b2
c>a&c>b
(D) c < a and c < b can be achieved as shown.

(E) c < a – b can not be achieved as by parallelogram rule of vector addition

a~bca+b ]
Q.9vector What should be the angle between 2 forces of magnitude 1 N and 13 N so that their resultant is
6 5 N . Find the angle made by resultant with 1 N force. [5]
[Sol. Let P = 1 N]
Q = 13 N
R= 6 5N
By Parallelogram rule of vector addition
R2 = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos 
(6 5 ) 2 = (1)2 + (13)2 + 2 ×1×13 cos 
180  1  169 10 5
cos  = = =
26 26 13
5
 = cos–1   .....(1)
 13 
Q sin  13 sin 
tan  = =
P  Q cos  1  13 cos 

12
13 
= 13 = 12 = 2
5 6
1  13 
13
  = tan–1 2 .....(2)
5
Ans. Angle between given vectors is  = cos–1  
 13 
Angle of resultant with 1 N force =  = tan–1 (2) ]

Q.10vector Find ratio of component of velocity along acceleration to the component

of acceleration along velocity. Write also the unit of this ratio. [5]
V cos 37 m / s 10
[Sol. Ratio = a cos 37 m / s 2 = s = 2 second
5
Ratio = 2 sec. , Unit = second ]

Q.11vector Forces acting on a particle have magnitudes of 14,7, and 7 N acts in the direction of vectors
6 î  2 ĵ  3 k̂ , 3 î  2 ĵ  6 k̂ and 2 î  3 ĵ  6 k̂ respectively. The forces remain constant while the
particle is displaced from point A (2,–1,–3) to B (5,–1,1). Find the total work done on the particle.
The coordinates are specified in meters. [6]

 A 6i  2 j 3k
[Sol. A = 6 î  2 ĵ  3 k̂ Â   
|A| 7
6 2 3
  î  ˆj  k̂
7 7 7

FA = 14 ( Â )  12 î  4 ˆj  6 k̂ ....(1)

 3î 2ˆj 6k̂

B  3î  2 ĵ  6k̂ B̂   
7 7 7

FB  7B̂  3i  2 j  6k ....(2)

 2î 3ˆj 6k̂

C  2î  3 ĵ  6k̂ Ĉ   
7 7 7

FC  7Ĉ  2î  3ˆj  6k̂
 
rA  2î  1ˆj  3k̂ rB  5î  1ˆj  1k̂
 
Displacement = rB  rA = 5î  1 ĵ  1k̂  2î  1ˆj  3k̂
= 3î  4k̂
  
FNet = FA  FB  FC = 17 î  ˆj  6k̂
 
work done = FNet .(displacement ) = 51 + 24 = 75 Joule Ans.]
Q.12vector Two forces, acting in a vertical plane, have a horizontal resultant of
magnitude R newtons. One of the forces has magnitude 6 N and acts at
an angle ° above the horizontal. The other force has magnitude 4 N and
acts at an angle of 30° below the horizontal, as shown in the diagram.
(a) Find the value of .
(b) Calculate the value of R. [3 + 3]
[Sol. (a) Y direction
6 sin  = 4 sin 30º
1
sin  =
3
1
 = sin–1  
3
(b) X direction
R = 6 cos  + 4 cos 30º
62 3 4 3
R= +
3 2
R = 4 22 3 ]

Q.13units The thickness of a rectangular steel plate is d. When one end is fixed in wall with the length l
coming out the other end is observed to be lowered by h, density of steel is . Value of Y i.e.
Young's modulus of steel is 200 × 109 N/m2, g is acceleration due to gravity.
(a) Write dimensions of all quantities mentioned above.
5ρ gl 4
(b) Check dimensional validity of the following result: h = [3 + 4]
2Y 2 d 2
[Sol. (a) [d] = [L]
[l] = [L]
[h] = [L]
[] = [ML–3]
[Y] = [ML–1 T–2]
[g] = [LT–2]
5 g l 4
(b) h=
2Y 2 d 2

[][g][l ]4
[h] =
[Y]2 [d ]2

[ML3 ][LT 2 ][L4 ]

 [L] =
[ML1T  2 ] [ML3 ]2

[ML31 4 T 2 ] [ML2 T 2 ]
= 
[M 2 2 L 26 T  4 ] [M 4 L8T  4 ]
[L]  [M–3 L10 T2]
The expression is dimensionally incorrect. ]
Q.14units Specific heat of hydrogen at constant pressure, Cp = 29 Joule Kelvin–1 mol–1.
(a) Find dimension of Cp.
(b) Unit of length is changed to 50 cm, unit of time is changed to 2 sec, unit of temperature is changed
to 2K keeping units of mass and amount of substance same. Find the value of specific heat of
hydrogen in new system of units. [2 + 5]
[Sol. (a) [Cp] = [Work] [Temp]–1 [mole]–1 (The symbol of temperature is K)
[Cp] = [ML2 T–2 K–1 mol–1]
(b) Cp = 1 Joule kelvin–1 mol–1
1 × [ M1L21T12K11Mol11 ] = n [ M 2 L22T22 K 21Mol 21 ]
(In M.K.S) (In new system)
1 2 2 1 1
 M1   L1   T1   K1   Mol1 
n=          
 M 2   L 2   T2   K 2   Mol 2 
1 2 2 1 1
1kg   1   1   1K   Mol 
n=          
1kg   0.5   2   2K   Mol 
n = [1]2 [2]2 [2]2 [2]1 [1]–1
n = 32
So 1 Joule kelvin–1 mol–1 = 32 unit in New system
29 Joule kelvin–1 mol–1 = 32×29 unit in New system
29 Joule kelvin–1 mol–1 = 928 unit in New system
Ans. Numerical value of sp. heat of hydrogen at constant pressure in new system is 928. ]

Q.15calculus A particle of mass 4 units moves so that its position vector at time t is

r  sin 2 t î  cos 2 t ˆj  ( t 2  2 t ) k̂
Find
(a) the kinetic energy of the particle at time t,
(b) the work done by the resultant force in the time interval t = 0 to t =2 by using work- energy
theorem stated in Q.4.
(c) the resultant force acting on the particle
(d) the time when the acceleration of the particle is perpendicular to its direction of motion.
[2+3+2+3]
[Ans. (a) 8(t2 – 2t + 2), (b) –16sin 2ti – 16 cos2tj + 8k, (c) –16sin 2ti – 16 cos2tj + 8k, (d) 1]

[Sol. (a) V  2 cos 2 t î  2 sin 2 t ˆj  ( 2 t  2) k̂

V  2 [cos 2 t î  sin 2 t ĵ  ( t  1) k̂ ]

V  2 cos2 2t  sin 2 2 t  ( t  1) 2

= 2 1  t 2  1  2t = 2 t 2  2 t  2

1 1
KE = mV2 = × 4 × 4 (t2 – 2t +2)
2 2
KE = 8( t2 –2t + 2) units
(b) V speed = 2 t 2  2 t  2

t=0 , Vi = 2 2

t=2 , Vf = 2 2
Vi = Vf
1
 w = KE = m [Vf2  Vi2 ] = 0
2

(c) a  2 [ 2 sin 2 t î  2 cos 2t ˆj  k̂ ]

a  [ 4 sin 2 t î  4 cos 2 t ĵ  2k̂ ]
 
F  ma

 F  [ 16 sin 2t î  16 cos 2 t ˆj  8 k̂ ]

(d) V  2 [cos 2 t î  sin 2 t ˆj  ( t  1) k̂ ]

a  2 [ 2 sin 2t î  2 cos 2 t ĵ  k̂ ]

V.a  0
 
V.a  4 [ 2 sin 2 t cos 2t  2 sin 2 t  cos 2t  ( t  1)] = 0
 t =1 sec. ]