Class : XI (J-Batch)

Time : 100 min Max. Marks : 100

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XI ( J-Batch) PHYSICS REVIEW TEST-5
Q.1QE Consider the quadratic polynomial f (x) = x2 – 4ax + 5a2 – 6a.
(a) Find the smallest positive integral value of 'a' for which f (x) is positive for every real x.
(b) Find the largest distance between the roots of the equation f (x) = 0. [2.5 + 2.5]
[Ans. (a) 7, (b) a = 6]
[Sol. (a) D<0
16a2 – 4(5a2 – 6a) < 0
4a2 – 5a2 + 6a < 0
a2 – 6a > 0
a(a – 6) > 0  a > 6 or a<0
 smallest +ve integer = 7 Ans.
(b) d=|–|
( – )2 = ( + )2 – 4
= 16a2 – 4(5a2 – 6a)
= – 4a2 + 24a
= – 4(a2 – 6a)
= – 4[(a – 3)2 – 9]
= 36 – 4(a – 3)2
 |    |2max . = 36 when a = 3
|  –  |max. = 6 Ans. ]

Q.2(a) Find the greatest value of c such that system of equations

x2 + y2 = 25
x+y=c
has a real solution.
(b) The equations to a pair of opposite sides of a parallelogram are
x2 – 7x + 6 = 0 and y2 – 14y + 40 = 0
find the equations to its diagonals. [2.5+2.5]
[Ans. (a) cmax = 5 2 ; (b) 5y + 6x = 56; 5y – 6x = 14]
[Sol.(a)log put x = 5 cos 
y = 5 sin 
 5(cos  + sin ) = c; but (cos  + sin )max = 2 and (cos  + sin )min = – 2
hence, c max  5 2 Ans.
(b) x2 – 7x + 6 = 0 and y2 – 14y + 40 = 0
(x – 6)(x – 1) = 0 (y – 4)(y – 10) = 0
x = 1, x = 6 y = 4, y = 10
6
AC  y – 10 = – (x – 1)
5
5y – 50 = – 6x + 6
6x + 5y = 56 ....(1)
6
BD  y–4= (x – 1)
5
4y – 20 = 6x – 6
6x – 5y + 14 = 0 ....(2) ]
Q.3st line Find the equation of the line such that its distance from the lines 3x – 2y – 6 = 0 and 6x – 4y – 3 = 0 is
equal. [5]
3 15
[Ans. y = x –  12x – 8y = 15]
2 8
[Sol. Note that lines are parallel.
1 3 15
y intercept of the required line is = – 3   = –
2 4 8
3
Its slope is
2
3 15
equation is y = x –  12x – 8y = 15 Ans. ]
2 8

cos3 2x  3 cos 2 x
Q.4 The value of the expression, wherever defined is independent of x. Without allotting
cos6 x  sin 6 x
a particular value of x, find the value of this constant. [5]
[Ans. 4]

cos3 2x  3 cos 2 x cos 3 2 x  3 cos 2 x cos 3 2 x  3 cos 2 x

[Sol. = =
cos6 x  sin 6 x (cos 2 x ) 3  (sin 2 x ) 3 cos 3 2 x  3 sin 2 x cos 2 x (cos 2 x )

cos 2 2 x  3 4(cos 2 2 x  3) 4(cos 2 2 x  3)

= = = = 4 Ans. ]
3 4 cos 2 2x  3  3 cos 2 2 x (cos 2 2 x  3)
cos 2 2 x  sin 2 2 x
4

Q.5ph-2 Find the general solution of the equation

sin3x(1 + cot x) + cos3x(1 + tan x) = cos 2x. [5]
 
[Ans. x =  n   , n  I ]
 4
[Sol. sin2x(cos x + sin x) + cos2x (cos x + sin x) = cos 2x
(cos x + sin x)(cos2x + sin2x) = (cos x + sin x)(cos x – sin x)
 (cos x + sin x)[cos x – sin x – 1)] = 0
 either cos x + sin x = 0 ....(1)
or cos x – sin x = 1 ....(2)
from (1) tan x = – 1 or 1 – sin 2x = 1  sin 2x = 0
 
if tan x = – 1 = tan   
 4

 x = x = n – , nI
4
if sin 2x = 0
2x = n
n
x= this is to be rejected because of the tan x or cot x will not be defined.]
2
Q.6s&p If the third and fourth terms of an arithmetic sequence are increased by 3 and 8 respectively, then the first
four terms form a geometric sequence. Find
(i) the sum of the first four terms of A.P.
(ii) second term of the G.P. [2.5+2.5]
[Ans. (i) 54; (ii) 18]
[Sol. a, (a + d), (a + 2d), (a + 3d) in A.P.
a, a + d, (a + 2d + 3), (a + 3d + 8) are in G.P.
hence a + d = ar
ad a  2d  3 a  3d  8
also r= = =
a ad a  2d  3
d3 d5
 =  d2 + 6d + 9 = d2 + 5d  d=–9
d d 3
a  9 a  15
 =  a2 – 18a + 81 = a2 – 15a  3a = 81  a = 27
a a 9
hence A.P. is 27, 18, 9, 0
G.P. is 27, 18, 12, 8
(i) sum of the first four terms of A.P. = 54 Ans.
(ii) 2nd term of G.P. = 18 Ans. ]

1
Q.7(a)log Let x = or x = – 15 satisfies the equation, log8(kx2 + wx + f ) = 2. If k, w and f are relatively
3
prime positive integers then find the value of k + w + f.
(b)QE The quadratic equation x2 + mx + n = 0 has roots which are twice those of x 2 + px + m = 0 and
n
m, n and p  0. Find the value of . [Ans. (a) 96; (b) 8] [2.5+2.5]
p
[Sol.(a) log8(kx2 + wx + f ) = 2  kx2 + wx + f = 64
 kx2 + wx + f – 64 = 0 ....(1)
also (1) is identical to (3x – 1)(x + 15)
 kx2 + wx + f – 64 = 3x2 + 44x – 15
k = 3; w = 44 and f – 64 = – 15
k = 3, w = 44 and f = 49
 k + w + f = 96 Ans. ]
2 
(b) x2 + mx + n = 0 and x2 + px + n = 0
2 
2( + ) = – m ....(1) 4  = n ....(2)
and +=–p ....(3)  = m ....(4)
 (1) and (3)  2p = m
and (2) and (4)  4m = n
n 4m
 = m 2 = 8 Ans. ]
p
 x y
Q.8st.line Line   1 intersects the x and y axes at M and N respectively. If the coordinates of the point P
6 8
lying inside the triangle OMN (where 'O' is origin) are (a, b) such that the areas of the triangle POM,
PON and PMN are equal. Find
(a) the coordinates of the point P and
(b) the radius of the circle escribed opposite to the angle N. [2.5+2.5]

[Ans. (a)  2, 8  ; (b) 4]

 3
[Hint: Note that 'P' is the centroid of  OMN  Result
 6  8  10
and r1 = where  = 24; s = = 12; a = 6
(s  a ) 2
24
= = 4 Ans. ]
6

Q.9st.line Starting at the origin, a beam of light hits a mirror (in the form of a line) at the point A(4, 8) and is
1 10
reflected at the point B(8, 12). Compute the slope of the mirror. [Ans. ] [5]
3
1
[Sol. Let the slope of the line mirror is m. Hence slope of normal is –
m
Equating the two values of , we get

1 1
2 1
m = m
2 1
1 1
m m

2m  1 m 1 2m  1  m 1
 =  =±  
m2 m 1 m2  m 1 
taking + ve sign
2m2 – m – 1 = m2 – m – 2
or m2 + 1 = 0 which is not possible taking – ve sign.
2m2 – m – 1 = – m2 + m + 2
3m2 – 2m – 3 = 0
2  4  36 2  2 10
 m= =
6 6

1 10 1 10
 m= or m= which is rejected (think !) [m  (1, 2)]
3 3
1 10
 slope of the mirror is Ans. ]
3
Q.10log Find the solution set of inequality, logx 3 ( x 2  x ) < 1. [5]
[Sol. x(x – 1) > 0

Case-I: x+3>1 Case-II: 0<x+3<1

 x>–2 –3<x<–2
 x  (– 2, 0)  (1, ) x2 – x > x + 3
x2 – x < x + 3 x2 – 2x – 3 > 0
x2 – 2x – 3 < 0 (x – 3)(x + 1) > 0
(x – 3)(x + 1) < 0

 x  (–1, 0)  (1, 3)  x  (–3, – 2)

 x  (–3, – 2)  (–1, 0)  (1, 3) ]

Q.11s&p If the first 3 consecutive terms of a geometrical progression are the roots of the equation
27
2x3 – 19x2 + 57x – 54 = 0 find the sum to infinite number of terms of G.P. [Ans. ] [5]
2
[Sol. 2x3 – 19x2 + 57x – 54 = 0 [T/S, Q.4, Ex.2, seq and prog, to be put]
a
let the roots be , a, ar
r
 1  19
 a 1  r   = ....(1)
 r 2

 1  57
a2 1  r   = ....(2)
 r 2
 1  54
a3 1  r   = = 27 ....(3)
 r 2
 a3
19r
from (1) 3(r2 + r + 1) =  6r2 + 6r + 6 = 19r  6r2 – 13r + 6 = 0
2
2 3
 (2r – 3)(3r – 2) = 0  r= or (rejected)
3 2
a 9
 Numbers are , a, ar  , 3, 2
r 2
92 9  3 27
S = 1  ( 2 3) = = Ans. ]
2 2
Q.12 Find the equation to the straight lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the straight line
x y
  1 and the circle 5(x2 + y2 + bx + ay) = 9ab. Also find the linear relation between a and b so that
a b
these straight lines may be at right angle. [3+2]
[Ans. a = 2b or b = 2a]
2
x y x y
[Sol. Homogenising, 5(x2+ y2)
+ 5(bx + ay)    – 9ab    =0
a b a b
since lines are perpendicular
hence coefficient of (x2 + y2) = 0

b a b a  a 2  b2 
10 + 5    – 9    = 0  10 = 4  

a b a b  ab 
 4a2 + 4b2 = 10ab  2 2
2(a + b ) = 5ab  2a2 – 5ab + 2b2 = 0
 2 2
2a – 4ab – ab + 2b = 0  2a(a – 2b) – b(a – 2b) = 0
 a = 2b or 2a = b Ans. ]

Q.13qe Let f (x) = | x – 2 | + | x – 4 | – | 2x – 6 |. Find the sum of the largest and smallest values of f (x) if
x  [2, 8]. [5]
[Sol. for 2  x  3,
f (x) = x – 2 + 4 – x – (6 – 2x)  f (x) = 2x – 4
hence minimum = 0, maximum = 2
for 3  x  4,
f (x) = x – 2 + 4 – x – (2x – 6)  f (x) = 8 – 2x,
hence m = 0, M = 2
for 4  x  8,
f (x) = x – 2 + x – 4 – (2x – 6) = 0
 m = 0, M = 0
overall m = 0, M = 2
 M + m = 2 Ans. ]

x 1 x  2 x  a
Q.14st.line If x  2 x  3 x  b = 0 then all lines represented by ax + by + c = 0 pass through a fixed point.
x 3 x 4 x c
Find the coordinates of that fixed point. [Ans. (1, – 2)] [5]
[Sol. The determinant on solving gives a + c = 2b if a, b, c are in A.P.
now, ax + by + 2b – a = 0 or a(x – 1) + b(y + 2) = 0
hence the line passes through (1, – 2) Ans. ]

Q.15s&p If S1, S2, S3, ... Sn, .... are the sums of infinite geometric series whose first terms are 1, 2, 3, ... n, ... and
1 1 1 1 2 n 1
whose common ratios are , , , ....,
2 3 4 n 1
, ... respectively, then find the value of  S2r . [5]
r 1

n (2n  1)(4n  1)
[Ans. 1 ] [T/S, s & p to be put]
3
 1
[Sol. rth series will have a = r and common ratio is
r 1
r r ( r  1)
 Sr = = =r+1
1 r
1
r 1
 S2r = (r + 1)2

2 n 1 2 n 1
  S2r =  (r  1) 2 = 22 + 32 + 42 + ....... +(2n – 1)2 + (2n)2
r 1 r 1

= 12 + 22 + 32 + ....... + (2n)2 – 1
= sum of the square of the first (2n) natural numbers
(2n )(2n  1)(4n  1) n (2n  1)(4n  1)
= –1=  1 Ans. ]
6 3
A 5 B 20 20
Q.16 In any triangle if tan = and tan = then find the value of tan C. [Ans. ] [5]
2 6 2 37 21
5 20
 A B  C 185  120 305 C 122
[Sol. tan    = 6 37 ; cot = = ; tan =
 2 2  1  5  20 2 222  100 122 2 305
6  37

244
305 244  305 244  305 45 20
 tan C = = = = = Ans. ]
 122 
2 (305  122)(305  122) 183  427 3 7 21
1  
 305 

Q.17 The radii r1, r2, r3 of escribed circles of a triangle ABC are in harmonic progression. If its area is
24 sq. cm and its perimeter is 24 cm, find the lengths of its sides. [5]
[Ans. 6, 8, 10 cms] [REE '99, 6] [T/S, Q.5, Ex-3, ph-3]
sa sb sc
[Sol. , , are in A.P..
  
a, b, c are in A.P.
2b = a + c
2s = 24  s = 12
12(12  a )4(12  16  a ) = 24  12 × 4(12 – a)(a – 4) = 24 × 24
– a2 + 16a – 48 = 12  a2 – 16a + 60 = 0  (a – 10)(a – 6) = 0
a = 10, a = 6
6, 8, 10 cms Ans.]

Q.18qe Find the range of the variable x satisfying the quadratic equation,
x2 + (2 cos )x – sin2 = 0    R. [Ans. [–2, 2] ] [5]
[Sol. Roots of the equation x2 + (2 cos )x – sin2 = 0
are x1 = – cos  + 1 or x2 = – (1 + cos )
hence, x  [0, 2] or x  [–2, 0]
hence, x  [– 2, 2] Ans. ]
  B C A
Q.19 In any triangle ABC, prove that (b + c – a)  cot  cot  = 2a cot
 2 2 2
 s(s  b) s(s  c) 
[Sol. (2s – 2a)   
   
2 2as(s  a ) A
[s(s – a)][2s – b – c] = = 2a cot hence proved. ]
  2

 y  x sin x (3  sin 2 x )
Q.20 If tan    = tan 3    then prove that sin y = . [5]
4 2 4 2 1  3 sin 2 x
 y  x
[Sol. tan    = tan3   
4 2 4 2
3
cos( y 2)  sin( y 2)  cos( x 2)  sin( x 2) 
 
cos( y 2)  sin( y 2) =  cos( x 2)  sin( x 2) 
squaring both sides
1  sin y  1  sin x  3 1  sin y 1  sin 3 x  3 sin x  3 sin 2 x
=  ; =
1  sin y  1  sin x  1  sin y 1  sin 3 x  3 sin x  3 sin 2 x
using C & D
1  sin y  1  sin y 2 sin 3 x  6 sin x
=
1  sin y  1  sin y 2  6 sin 2 x

sin x (sin 2 x  3)
 sin y = hence proved. ]
1  3 sin 2 x