Nama : Raras Ati lintang Winengku

NIM : 185061101111008
Kelas : B 2018

4.3.4 A steel pipeline, 2-in schedule 40 pipe, contains saturated steam at 121,1 ºC. The line is insulated
with 25,4 mm of asbestos. Assuming that the inside surface temperature of metal wall is at 121,1 ºC and
the outer surface of the insulation is at 26,7 ºC, Calculate the heat loss for 30,5 m of pipe. Also, calculate
the kg of steam condensed per hour in pipe due to the heat loss. The average k for steel from Appendix
A.3 is 45 W/m.K and by linear interpolation for an average temperature of (121,1 + 26,7)/2 or 73,9 ºC,
the k for asbestos is 0,182

Diketahui :
pipa 2 in dengan schedule 40 (A)
OD = 60.33 mm = 0.06033 m
ID= 52.5 mm = 0.0525 m
wall thickness = 3.91 mm = 0.00391 m

Asbestos (B)
Tebal =r3 - r2 = 25.4 mm = 0.0254 m
Tsaturated steam = 121.1 ºC
Tmetal wall = T1 = 121.1 ºC
Touter asbestos = T3 = 26.7 ºC
Panjang pipa = L= 30.5 m B
A r1
Kmetal = KA = 45 W/m.K
Kasbestos = KB = 0.182 W/m.K
r2

Ditanya : Panas yang hilang ; Kg steam yang terkondensasi

Dijawab :
r3

D1 = 0.0525 m
D2= 0.0603 m

mencari jari-jari
r1 = D1/2 = 0.02625 m
r2 = D2/2 = 0.030165 m
r3 = D2+(Ketebalan Asbesitas*2)
= 0.055565 m
2
mencari Luas
A1= 2prL 5.0325 m^2
A2= 2prL 5.7831 m^2
A3= 2prL 10.653 m^2
mencari The log mean areas
(A2-A1) 5.7831 - 5.0325
A A lm = = = 5.3991 m^2
ln (A2/A1) ln (5.7831/5.0325)
(A3-A2) 10.6526 - 5.7831
A B lm = = = 7.9715 m^2
ln (A3/A2) ln (10.6526/5.7831)
mencari resisten
r2 - r1 0.030165 - 0.02625
RA= = = 1.61E-05 K/W
 RA= = = 1.61E-05 K/W
(ka)*(A A lm) 45*5.3991

r3 - r2 0.055565 - 0.030165
RB= = = 0.0175 K/W
(kb)*(A B lm) 0.182*7.9715
The heat transfer rate is
T1 - T3 121.1 - 26.7
q= = = 5387.02 W
R A +R B 1.6 E-05 + 0.0175

kg steam condensed per hour :

t = 3600 s
ΔH = 2E+06 from steam table

q*t = m*DH
m = q*t/ΔH
m = 8.5811 kg

`
Nama : Raras Ati lintang Winengku
NIM : 185061101111008
Kelas : B 2018

4.3.5 The exhaust duct from a heater has an inside diameter of 114,3 mm with ceramic walls 6,4 mm thick.
The average k = 1,52 W/m.K. Outside this wall, an insulation of rock wool 102 mm thick is installed. The
thermal conductivity of the rock wool is k = 0,046 + 1,56 × 10-4 T ºC (W/m.K). The inside surface
temperature of the ceramic is T1 = 588,7 K, and the outside surface temperature of the insulation is T3 =
311 K. Calculate the heat loss for 1,5 m of the duct and the interface temperature T2 between the ceramic
and the insulation. [Hint : The correct value of Km for the insulation is that evaluated at the mean
temperature of (T2 + T3)/2. Hence, for the first trial assume a mean temperature of, say,448 K. Then,
calculate the heat loss and T2. Using this new T2, Calculated the new mean temperature and proceed as
before.]

Diketahui :
ID = 114.3 mm = 0.1143 m
tebal keramik = 6.4 mm = 0.0064 m
kA = 1.52 W/m K
tebal rock wool = 102 mm = 0.102 m
kB = 0,046 + 1,56 × 10-4 T ºC W/m.K
T1 = 588.7 K
T3 = 311 K
L= 1.5 m
Ditanya : Panas yang terlepas; T2
Jawab :
Mencari r
r1 = D1/2 = 0.05715 m
r2 = D2/2 = 0.06355 m
r3 = D3/2 = 0.16555 m

Mencari A
A1 = 2pr1L = 0.53884286 m2
A2 = 2pr2L = 0.59918571 m2
A3 = 2pr3L = 1.5609 m2

mencari The log mean areas

(A2-A1) 0.599186 - 0.538843
A A lm = = = 0.568481 m^2
ln (A2/A1) ln (0.599186/0.538843)
(A3-A2) 1.5609 - 0.599186
A B lm = = = 1.004458 m^2
ln (A3/A2) ln (1.5609/0.599186)

mencari resisten
r2 - r1 0.06355 - 0.05715
RA= = = 7.41E-03 K/W
(ka)*(A A lm) 1.52*0.568481
Asumsi T = 448 K = 174.85
Kb = 0,046 + 1,56 × 10-4 T
Kb = 0.0732766 W/m.K
r3 - r2 0.16555 - 0.06355
RB= = = 1.3858 K/W
(kb)*(A B lm) 0.115888*1.004458

T1 - T3 588.7 -311
q= = = 199.32 W
R A +R B 0.0074+ 0.8763

T2 Baru
T2 = T1 - (q*RA)
T2 = 587.22 K

Iterasi
T2 (K) T2 (°C) kB (W/m.K) RB (K/W) q (W) DT2 (K)
448.00 174.85 0.07 1.39 199.32
587.22 314.07 0.09 1.07 258.00 139.22
586.79 313.64 0.09 1.07 257.81 -0.43
586.79 313.64 0.09 1.07 257.81 0.00
586.79 313.64 0.09 1.07 257.81 0.00
586.79 313.64 0.09 1.07 257.81 0.00
586.79 313.64 0.09 1.07 257.81 0.00

Maka T2 yang baru adalah 586.79 K