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Mongodb Commands

This document provides a cheat sheet of common MongoDB commands for working with databases, collections, documents and queries. It includes examples of how to insert, update, find and delete data as well as sort, limit and count results.

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Mahesh Naik (MN7)
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33 views

Mongodb Commands

This document provides a cheat sheet of common MongoDB commands for working with databases, collections, documents and queries. It includes examples of how to insert, update, find and delete data as well as sort, limit and count results.

Uploaded by

Mahesh Naik (MN7)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# MongoDB Cheat Sheet

## Show All Databases

```
show dbs
```

## Show Current Database

```
db
```

## Create Or Switch Database

```
use acme
```

## Drop

```
db.dropDatabase()
```

## Create Collection

```
db.createCollection('posts')
```

## Show Collections

```
show collections
```

## Insert Row

```
db.posts.insert({
  title: 'Post One',
  body: 'Body of post one',
  category: 'News',
  tags: ['news', 'events'],
  user: {
    name: 'John Doe',
    status: 'author'
  },
  date: Date()
})
```

## Insert Multiple Rows

```
db.posts.insertMany([
  {
    title: 'Post Two',
    body: 'Body of post two',
    category: 'Technology',
    date: Date()
  },
  {
    title: 'Post Three',
    body: 'Body of post three',
    category: 'News',
    date: Date()
  },
  {
    title: 'Post Four',
    body: 'Body of post three',
    category: 'Entertainment',
    date: Date()
  }
])
```

## Get All Rows

```
db.posts.find()
```

## Get All Rows Formatted

```
db.posts.find().pretty()
```

## Find Rows

```
db.posts.find({ category: 'News' })
```
## Sort Rows

```
# asc
db.posts.find().sort({ title: 1 }).pretty()
# desc
db.posts.find().sort({ title: -1 }).pretty()
```

## Count Rows

```
db.posts.find().count()
db.posts.find({ category: 'news' }).count()
```

## Limit Rows

```
db.posts.find().limit(2).pretty()
```

## Chaining

```
db.posts.find().limit(2).sort({ title: 1 }).pretty()
```

## Foreach

```
db.posts.find().forEach(function(doc) {
  print("Blog Post: " + doc.title)
})
```

## Find One Row

```
db.posts.findOne({ category: 'News' })
```

## Find Specific Fields

```
db.posts.find({ title: 'Post One' }, {
  title: 1,
  author: 1
})
```

## Update Row

```
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },
{
  title: 'Post Two',
  body: 'New body for post 2',
  date: Date()
},
{
  upsert: true
})
```

## Update Specific Field

```
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },
{
  $set: {
    body: 'Body for post 2',
    category: 'Technology'
  }
})
```

## Increment Field (\$inc)

```
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },
{
  $inc: {
    likes: 5
  }
})
```

## Rename Field

```
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },
{
  $rename: {
    likes: 'views'
  }
})
```

## Delete Row

```
db.posts.remove({ title: 'Post Four' })
```

## Sub-Documents

```
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post One' },
{
  $set: {
    comments: [
      {
        body: 'Comment One',
        user: 'Mary Williams',
        date: Date()
      },
      {
        body: 'Comment Two',
        user: 'Harry White',
        date: Date()
      }
    ]
  }
})
```

## Find By Element in Array (\$elemMatch)

```
db.posts.find({
  comments: {
     $elemMatch: {
       user: 'Mary Williams'
       }
    }
  }
)
```

## Add Index

```
db.posts.createIndex({ title: 'text' })
```

## Text Search

```
db.posts.find({
  $text: {
    $search: "\"Post O\""
    }
})
```

## Greater & Less Than

```
db.posts.find({ views: { $gt: 2 } })
db.posts.find({ views: { $gte: 7 } })
db.posts.find({ views: { $lt: 7 } })
db.posts.find({ views: { $lte: 7 } })
```

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