Advanced Computer Network
Advanced Computer Network
GROUP MEMBERS
NAME ID NUMBER
1. HAWI HAILU RU0988/09
C) Both Stop and wait and Store and forward D) Stop and forward
Answer: B
5. In the virtual-circuit approach, source sends a special control packet to destination through
various nodes to request for logical connection is referred to as a ______________________
Answer: Call Request Packet
6. When two or more stations find the channel idle and simultaneously attempts to transmit and
this is called as __________________________
Answer: Collision
7. The ____________________ layer controls the operation of the subnet and this layer
determines how packets are routed from source to destination.
Answer: Network
2
8. A _________________________ first establishes a dedicated circuit across a sequence of
links and then allows the source node to send a stream of bits across this circuit to a destination
node.
Answer: Circuit-Switch
9. All nodes share the same communication medium and a message transmitted by any node can
be received by all other nodes is _____________________________ model.
Answer: Broadcasting
Answer:
The disadvantages of Flooding routing strategies are:-
High traffic data rate
Harmful to reliability of the network
Costly due to wasted bandwidth
Work for small area. Congestion is occurred for wide area.
11. What are the places in a network where a routing can be done in packet switched networks?
Compare each method.
Answer:
The places where network routing can be done in packet switch are:-
Distributed
Centralized
Source
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operation of the network. that user.
12. Figure 1 shows a network.
A. Find the least-cost path between the two servers from figure 1.
Answer:
Paths Cost
ACDB 5+4+6 = 15
ACEDB 5+2+1+6 = 14
ACEB 5+2+2 = 9
ACDEB 5+4+1+2 = 12
AFEB 9+1+2 = 12
AFB 9+5 = 14
From the table above the least-cost path between the two server is ACEB.
B. Find the minimum hop count route between two servers from figure 1.
Answer:
Paths Number of hops
ACDB 4
ACEDB 5
ACEB 4
ACDEB 5
AFEB 4
AFB 3
4
From the table above the minimum hop count between the two server is AFB.
C. Form the central routing directory for figure 1 based on least cost path. By assuming that each
link is bidirectional and that the cost of either direction is identical.
Answer:
A B C D E F
A - E A E C C
B C - E E B E
C C E - E C C
D C E E - D E
E C E E E - E
F C E F E F -
Answer: