Đọc hiểu
Đọc hiểu
Đọc hiểu
following exchanges
Question 23: Lina is talking to her husband about sharing the chores equally
Linda : From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally.
Her husband : _________________________________
A. It's a breathtaking view. B. You lied to me.
C. But you're right. D. There's no doubt about it.
Question 24: Nam is talking about Hưng’s hairstyle
Nam: You really have a beautiful hairstyle now, Hưng!
Hưng: _________! You’ve pushed me into the blush.
A. It isn’t your work B. You must be kidding
C. Yes, of course D. Nice to meet you
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
In an educational context, the term ‘learner independence’ has gained increasing importance in recent
years. It is of particular(nói riêng) (25)_______to language learning and commonly refers to the way students
confidently control and organise their own language learning process. While some people seem to have an
almost instinctive flaw for languages, (26) _______ have to rely on strategies to maximise their skills and
learn a foreign language more effectively.
The main thing to remember is that becoming a truly independent learner ultimately depends above all on
taking responsibility for your own learning and being prepared to take every opportunity available to you to
learn. You also increase your chances/ of (27)_________by learning according to your own needs and
interests, using all available resources. Research shows that learners (28) ________ adopt this approach will
undoubtedly manage to broaden their language abilities considerably and, (29)_________ are more likely to
achieve their objectives in the longer term.
(Adapted from “Complete Advanced” by Laura Mathews and Barbara Thomas)
Question 25: A. resemblance B. acceptance C. relevance D. acquaintance
Question 26: A. each B. every C. others D. Few
Question 27: A. interest B. failure C. suspicision D. success
Question 28: A. who B. why C. which D. where
Question 29: A. though B. as a result C. because D. in contrast
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to answer the questions from 30 -34
Fiberscopes are one of the most important Outcomes of the science of fiber optics. Fibers made of glass
and transparent acrylic plastic are capable of conveying light energy, and when thousands of these fibers are
combined in what is called a fiberscope, they can transmit images. The most common fiberscopes contain
about 750,000 fibers, each 0.001 centimeter, or 10 microns, in diameter. For certain uses, the diameter of the
fiber may be as small as 5 microns.
Fiberscopes have a wide range of applications. In the medical field, physicians use fiberscopes to examine
internal organs and as an aid in delicate surgeries. Miniature probes have also been developed to view muscle
fiber, skin tissue, and blood cells. Fiberscopes have also found varied uses in industry, particularly to inspect
or control operations in inaccessible areas. Bundles of fiberscopes fused together in a solid plate, called a
faceplate, are being used in the manufacture of television picture tubes and other cathode-ray tube devices.
The most far-reaching applications of fiber-optic technology are in communications. Optical fibers carry
voice messages for telephone service. The sound of the voice is electronically broken down into thousands of
pulses per second, which causes a transmitting laser to send coordinated pulses of light through the optical
fibers. At the receiving end, the light pulses are converted to electrical signals and the voice message is
reconstructed. Light-wave communication systems can handle an immensely greater number of telephone calls
and television programs than the current system, and they will form the basis of the "electronic superhighway"
expected to crisscross the nation in the near future of the information age.
Question 30. The main topic of the passage is __________
A.The birth of the "electronic superhighway"
B. The various applications of fiber-optic technology
C. How fiberscopes have enhanced the Held of medicine
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D. How sound may be transformed into light
Question 31. Fiberscopes are being used to do all of the following EXCEPT _________
A. assist in delicate surgeries B. control operations in inaccessible areas
C. convert light pulses to electrical signals D. transmit images
Question 32. The word "inaccessible" in paragraph 2 means __________
A. difficult to find B. extremely small C. hard to reach D. impossible to climb
Question 33. It can be inferred from the passage that fiberscopes _________
A. have more uses in industry than in medicine
B. will play a major role in the information age
C. will decrease in importance as they become more common
D. have reached the peak of their development
Question 34 . As used in the last sentence, the word "they" refers to ___________
A. fiberscopes B. light-wave communication systems
C. television programs D. telephone calls
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ĐỀ SỐ 16
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. cultures B. customs C. ideas D. migrants
Question 2: A. shortlist B. temporary C. afford D. accordingly
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. machine B. robot C. human D. fiction
Question 4: A. employment B. politics C. dependent D. invention
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: There has been little rain in this region for several months, ______?
A. has it B. has there C. hasn’t it D. hasn’t there
Question 6: The teacher had the students _______ an essay on the positive and negative effects that modern
technology has on children.
A. to write B. to be written C. write D. writing
Question 7: If he ______ the money, he wouldn't be in prison now.
A. hadn't stolen B. didn't steal C. had stolen D. stole
Question 8: She _______ French words for hours, but she still doesn't remember all of them.
A. has been learning B. has been learnt (learn)
C. has learnt D. have been learning
Question 9: True Blood is my favourite TV series, ______ I don't have much time to watch it often.
A. although B. before C. if D. yet
Question 10: ____ this book by the time it is due back to the library? (QKHT/TLHT)
A. Will you read B. Will you have read
C. Will you be reading D. Have you read
Question 11: It is predicted that over the next few decades many species will die ______ as once fertile areas
turn to desert.
A. off B. out C. up D. down
Question 12: The archaeological excavation (MĐQH rút gọn)____ to the discovery of the ancient city lasted
(chính) several years.
A. led (bị động) B. leading (chủ động) C. to lead D. being led
Question 13: The old astronomer patiently made his____ and wrote down what he saw.
A. observation B. observatory C. observe D. observer
Question 14: Richard _____ a bad cold the day before his exam.
A. came up with B. came down with (nhiễm bệnh) C. came across D. came round
Question 15: GPS systems help a lot of people ____ on land, on the sea, and in the air.
A. inform B. interfere C. navigate D. reunite
Question 16: Ten million text messages are sent on ____ every minute.
A. account B. average C. common D. general
Question 17: When preparing a CV, university ____ can consider attaching a separate report about official
work experience during the course.
A. graduates B. leavers C. candidates D. applicants
Question 18: I'm so ____ under with work at the moment - it's awful. = busy with work
A. iced B. rained C. snowed D. fogged
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
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Question 19: I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you this weekend - I’m up to my ears in work.
A. very busy B. very bored C. very scared D. very idle
Question 20: The speaker paused. He hesitated to answer the direct question raised by the audience.
A. decided B. continued C. determined D. wavered (chần chừ, do dừ)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions. (xấu tốt)
Question 21: This boy is poorly-educated and doesn't know how to behave properly.
A. uneducated B. knowledgeable C. ignorant D. rude
Question 22: They had the volume turned down (xuống><lên), so I couldn't make out what they were
talking about.
A. reduced the noise (giảm) B. increased the noise (tăng)
C. limited the noise (hạn chế) D. controlled the noise(điều khiển)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges
Question 23: Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about their upcoming exams.
- Diana: “Our midterm exams will start next Tuesday, are you ready?”
- Anne: “____________”.
A. I’m half ready. B. God save you.
C. Thank you so much D. Don’t mention it!
Question 24. - Mai: “____________”.
- Nam: “Goodluck!”
A. I don’t like rock music. B. How do you do!
C. Have a nice day! D. I’m taking an English test this afternoon.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
Welcome to the Netherlands, a tiny country that only extends, at its broadest, 312 km north to south,
and 264 km east to west - (25) _________ the land area increases slightly each year as a result of continuous
land reclamation and drainage. With a lot of heart and much to offer, ‘Holland,’ as it is (26) _________ known
to most of us abroad - a name stemming from its once most prominent provinces - has more going on per
kilometer than most countries, and more English-speaking natives. You’ll be impressed by its (27) _________
cities and charmed by its countryside and villages, full of contrasts. From the exciting variety on offer, you
could choose a romantic canal boat tour in Amsterdam, a Royal Tour by coach in The Hague, or a hydrofoil
tour around the biggest harbour in the world - Rotterdam. In season you could visit the dazzling bulb fields,
enjoy a full day on a boat, or take a bike tour through the pancake-flat countryside spiced with windmills. The
possibilities are countless and the nationwide tourist office is on hand to give you information and help you
(28) _________ reservations. You’ll have (29) _________ language problems here, as the Dutch are true
linguists and English is spoken here almost universally.
Question 25. A. so B. despite+ N.P/V-ing=C. in spite of D. although +C
Question 26. A. regularly B. occasionally C. commonly D. unusually
Question 27. A. historic =old B. historical C. historically D. historian
Question 28. A. sit B. catch C. do D. make
Question 29. A. only few (phủ định) B. a few _Ns(+) C. little_N D. a little (khác nhau)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
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The increase in urbanization causes different problems. Air and water pollution are amongst the major
issue we have to tackle.
In the first place, cars, factories and burning waste emit dangerous gases that change the air quality in
our cities and pose threats to our health. Dangerous gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides cause
respiratory diseases, for instant, bronchitis and asthma. Those are also proved to have long-term effects on the
environment.
Furthermore, with the increased population, it becomes difficult to manage the waste generated in
cities. Most of the waste is discharged or dumped into rivers or onto streets. The waste pollutes water and
makes it unfit for human consumption. Subsequently, it becomes more and more difficult for city dwellers to
get clean water. Some cities in Africa are unable to provide adequate water supply because most of the water
is lost in pipe leakages. In fact, most city dwellers in developing countries are forced to boil their water or to
buy bottled water, which is very expensive.
There are several actions that could be taken to eradicate the problems described above. Firstly, a
simple solution would be joining community efforts to address problems affecting your city. Ask your parents,
friends and relatives to join in as well. These efforts might include clean-up campaigns, recycling projects and
a signature campaign to ask the government to do something about the situation. A second measure would be
encouraging your teacher to talk about these problems and to discuss how young people can help to solve
them. Finally, writing to local organizations working on these issues for ideas on how you can contribute to
solve them.
Question 30: The word tackle in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. deal with B. make up C. try on D. turn down
Question 31: The word those in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. bronchitis and asthma B. carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides
C. dangerous gases D. respiratory diseases
Question 32: According to the passage, in some cities in Africa ____.
A. people are allowed to dump waste into rivers and on streets
B. people aren't provided enough water due to leaking pipes
C. people have found some solutions to the problems
D. people would rather use boiling water and bottled water
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. City problems should be taught and be topic for students to discuss at school.
B. Children must ask for their parent's permission before joining community efforts.
C. Participators might take part in different kinds of projects and campaigns.
D. People can contribute in solving the problems by writing to local organizations working on these
issues.
Question 34: Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage?
A. Environment degradation: Air and water pollution
B. Environmental pollution: Problems and actions
C. Increasing urbanization: Causes and effects
D. Increasing urbanization: Effects and solutions
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent
how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from
urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of
urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than
modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these
problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30–40 years went from being an agrarian based society
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to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized
cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is
known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based
economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect,
the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people
from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population,
there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution.
Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate
matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane
(which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a
vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These
conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease,
and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged
period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of
lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance, urban
cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high
quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend
to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart
disease, obesity, or many other health conditions.
(Adapted from https://medium.com)
Question 35. Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage?
A. Urbanization – Pros and cons
B. Urbanization – How people’s health is impacted?
C. Urban cities – The new opportunity for community development
D. Developing countries – The fastest urbanization
Question 36. What does the phrase “these problems” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. industrialized countries B. lots of jobs and living spaces
C. immigrants D. negative physical health effects
Question 37. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about China?
A. This is a developed country in the past 30-40 years.
B. The population of cities now more than doubles that in the past.
C. Most of the new urban areas’ populations are the emigrants from remote places.
D. Because of urbanization, more immigrants find their ways to this country.
Question 38. The word “congested” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. overcrowded B. sparse C. contaminated D. fresh
Question 39. The word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mostly means ___________.
A. beneficial B. positive C. harmful D. dangerous
Question 40. The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT ________.
A. industrial factories B. refineries waste C. chemicals D. sewage
Question 41. Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph?
A. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food.
B. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy.
C. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal.
D. Because of the change in people’s diet.
Question 42. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Living in urban areas for a long time will not make the life expectancy of inhabitants shorten.
B. One of the negative health effects comes from the overpopulation in industrialized countries.
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C. People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in
developing nations.
D. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in
urban cities.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 43: Ninety-seven percent of the world’s water are salt water found in the oceans.
A. percent B. world’s C. are D. found
Question 44: You should stop wasting your time and doing something useful instead.
A. wasting B. and doing C. something D. instead
Question 45: In principal, there is nothing that a human can do that a machine might not be able to do one day
A. principal B. nothing C. a D. do
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions
Question 46: I can’t cook as well as my mother does.
A. My mother can cook better than I can.
B. My mother can cook worse than I can.
C. My mother can cook well than I can.
D. I can cook better than my mother can.
Question 47: The secretary said, "Sorry, I will never work on Sunday.”
A. The secretary promised not to work on Sunday.
B. The secretary refused not to work on Sunday.
C. The secretary reminded her boss to work on Sunday.
D. The secretary refused to work on Sunday.
Question 48: It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore.
A. We needn’t get a visa for Singapore.
B. We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore.
C. We mayn’t get a visa for Singapore.
D. We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions
Question 49: My dad has a wide range of practical life skills. He can solve most problems by himself.
A. If my dad had a wide range of practical life skills, he could solve most problems by himself.
B. Because of having a wide range of practical life skills, my dad cannot solve most problems by
himself.
C. Were my dad to have a wide range of practical life skills, he couldn't solve most problems by
himself.
D. Without a wide range of practical life skills, my dad couldn't solve most problems by himself.
Question 50: Alice registered for the course. She then received the scholarship.
A. Hardly had Alice registered for the course when she received the scholarship.
B. Only after Alice registered for the course, she received the scholarship.
C. Having received the scholarship, Alice registered for the course.
D. Registering for the course helped Alice receive the scholarship.
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ĐỀ SỐ 17 (Buổi 7: 16/5)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. invites B. comes C. arrives D. loves
Question 2: A. interaction B. initiative C. hospitality D. activity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. cartoon/bamboo B. answer C. open D. paper
Question 4: A. certificate B. knowledgeable C. prosperity D. development
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: Her parents are really strict. They rarely let her stay out late, ___________ ?
A. do they B. don’t they C. does she D. doesn’t she
Question 6: When you get involved in a volunteer project, you are able to ______ your knowledge into
practice.
A. putting B. put C. have put D. putted
Question 7: If my time-management skills had been better, I would/could/might have Ved
3____________________ from serious stress when I was in university.
A. wouldn't suffer B. hadn't suffered
C. will not suffer D. wouldn't have suffered
Question 8: Last year, my father ________, but now after a bad cough, he has given it up.
A. was always smoking (phàn nàn- QKTD) B. always smokes
C. always smoked D. had always smoked
Question 9: ______ his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly.
A. Because B. Even though C. Because of D. In spite of +DT/Ving
Question 10: _______, Peter came to see me.
A. While having dinner B. While I was having dinner
C. When having dinner D. When lam having dinner
Question 11: Global warming will result ________ crop failures and famines.
A. with B. from C. for D. in
Question 12: The archaeological excavation ______to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years.
S+V1 (mệnh đề rút gọn: V-ing/Ved3……….+V2 (chính)
A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led
Question 13: If you don't have anything __________ to say, it's better to say nothing. Have st done-Ved3/adj
A. construct B. construction C. constructive D. constructor
Question 14: The lottery winner was willing to spend a considerable sum of money to ______ to charity to
help those in need.
A. give away B. take off C. bring about (cause)D. come across (ngang qua)
Question 15: When I agreed to help, I didn't know what I was __________ myself in for. (đặt vào tình thế khó
khan)
A. laying B. putting C. letting D. bringing
Question 16: There are both advantages and disadvantages of living in families with three or four generations,
also known as ____ families.
A. single-parent B. extended C. nuclear D. crowded
Question 17: There are usually a lot of job seekers applying for one position. Only a few of them are _____
for an interview.
A. shortlisted (lọt vào DS) B. listed C. screened D. tested
Question 18: Crops are often completely destroyed by _________ of locusts. (đàn châu chấu)
A. bands B. troupes C. swarms (đàn côn trùng) D. flocks
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 19: To keep up with new developments and technology, modern people need to implement lifelong
learning all the time.
Trang 8
A. come up with B. get on with C. face up with D. catch up with
Question 20: I only applied for this business with a view to accumulating first-hand experience.
A. attaining B. gaining C. penetrating D. accomplishing
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 21: From my point of View, parental divorce can cause lasting negative consequences for children.
A. beginning of a marriage B. the situation of not marrying
C. single person D. ending of a marriage
Question 22: Urbanization has resulted in massive problems besides the benefits.
A. major B. serious C. few D. minor
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges
Question 23: Nam And Lan are talking about the jobs which only men or women can do.
Nam: “Do you think that there are any jobs which only men or only women can or should do?"
Lan: “________________.”
A. Men are better at certain jobs than women.
B. I agree. This really depends on their physical strengths and preferences.
C. Women and men should cooperate with each other.
D. Men are often favoured in certain jobs.
Question 24: David is talking to Mary about her hairstyle.
David “Your hairstyle is terrific, terrible
Mary?”. “________________”
A. Yes, all right B. Thanks, Cindy, I had it done last night
C. Never mention it C. Thanks, but I’m afraid
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 -29
I was an MBA student in the USA and I lived in the university’s coed dormitory. In my culture, usually,
if a woman talks to a man, it is a sign of romantic interest. (25)_______, in the first few days of school, I
found it strange that so many women were talking to me and I was under the impression that some women on
my dormitory floor were interested in me. To (26) _____ their politeness, I would buy them flowers or offer
small gifts, as is done in my country. However, I was quite surprised to see that these same women now
seemed (27) _______ around me. One was even quite offended and told me to leave her alone. Eventually I
talked to the residence adviser on my floor to see what I was doing wrong, and he explained to me the way
men and women usually interact in the USA. I was quite relieved to hear that (28) _____ was wrong with me,
but rather with the way I was interpreting my conversations with women. Even though I did not find the love
of my life while I was in the USA, I still made many good female friends afterwards (29) _______I still
maintain contact.
(Source: https://books.google.com.vn)
Question 25: A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
Question 26: A. pay B. show C. return D. give
Question 27: A. uncomfortable B. amazing C. exciting D. surprising
Question 28: A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
Question 29: A. whom B. to whom C. who D. with whom
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 30- 34
Vietnam’s population is ageing quickly. In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60
and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. This raises concerns
about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly at a time when Vietnam is focusing on economic
integration and requires a large labor force. So far two solutions have been proposed: to loosen the two-child
policy and to increase the retirement age to 58 for women and 62 for men. By ending the two-child policy the
government expects to make up for the ageing population within the next 20 years. But its effect could be
creating an uncontrollable boom in the Vietnamese population. When the government loosened the two-child
policy in 2015 in a trial period, in the first 6 months of 2016 the third child birth rate increased remarkably by
7.5 per cent
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Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary
evaluation in May 2017. While the policy is beneficial in utilizing the work experience of the elderly while
creating savings in the pension budget, it also means fewer job prospects and promotion opportunities for
younger generations. It is also not in the interest of all the elderly, especially the 70 per cent of Vietnam's labor
force working in manual labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction where
working above the age of 50 can be dangerous and unproductive. Despite these drawbacks, raising the
retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem
in Vietnam. However, these are only temporary solutions.
Question 30: The best title for this passage could be ________.
A. Vietnam struggling with ageing population B. Stopping the two-child policy in Vietnam
C. Raising the retirement age in Vietnam D. How to solve the aging population in Vietnam
Question 31: Which statement is probably TRUE according to the information in the paragraph 1?
A. In 2017, the elderly take up for one third of the total population, this leads to more concerns about
healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly.
B. In 2015, the two-child policy has been officially tightened and succeeded.
C. The government would promote families to have two children to compensate for the ageing
population within the next 20 years.
D. In the next 15-17 years, Vietnam's economy will need a large labor force to integrate with global
economy.
Question 32: The word “its" in paragraph 1 refers to ________?
A. two-Child policy B. aging population
C. retirement age D. economic integration
Question 33: In the 2rd paragraph, the writer suggests that ________.
A. The Ministry of Labor has applied raising the retirement age in May 2017.
B. Raising the retirement age can reduce job opportunities for younger generations.
C. The elderly whose age is 50 would be dangerous if they continued to work
D. Raising the retirement age and stopping two-child policy can be considered as long-term and
effective solutions.
Question 34: The word "temporary" in paragraph 2 means ________.
A. constant B. permanent C. short-term D. long-term
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question
from 35-42
Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It's a special, dark place completely different from
anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and
plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes
you don‘t know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground.
Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in
tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon
covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western
Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific
Islands.
Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of our
planet” because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also
found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects
live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example,
pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-
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five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of
these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it’s
surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest
disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to
clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many
problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the
world.
Question 35: What is the author's purpose in the passage?
A. To provide factual information about tropical rainforests for readers.
B. To prove that rainforests are indispensable in our lives.
C. To explain why people have destroyed a large area of tropical rainforests.
D. To prevent people from damaging tropical rainforests.
Question 36: The word “humid” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________
A. dry B. moist C. cloudy D. overwhelmed
Question 37: Why don't people know it‘s raining in the rainforests?
A. Because the trees grow very tall there.
B. Because they are the habitats of millions of flora and fauna.
C. Because the branches are too dense for the rain to touch the ground.
D. Because it hardly rains in the rainforests.
Question 38: The following are the facts about rainforests, EXCEPT ___________.
A. The only places to see rainforests are in tropical zones.
B. The rainforest in Western Africa ranks second after the Amazon in South America in the covered
area.
C. Rainforests account for about one sixth of the Earth's surface.
D. There’s a considerable variety of plants and animals in the rainforests.
Question 39: According to the third passage, which don’t rainforests provide us?
A. fresh air and water B. medicine C. seedlings D. clothes
Question 40: The word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to ___________.
A. plants
B. the drugs
C. rainforests
D. pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar
Question 41: The word “countless” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ___________.
A. trivial B. meaningless C. numberless D. derisive
Question 42: What can be inferred from the last passage?
A. People are not aware of the significance of the rainforests.
B. The consequences of deforestation are greater than what people can imagine.
C. The more rainforests are destroyed, the harder people's life will become.
D. People’s economic benefits are more important than environmental problems.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 43: What I told her a few days ago were not the solution to most of her problems.
A B C D
Question 44: Lam decides to buy a new house, open a bookshop, and upgrading the
A B C
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garage next month
D
Question 45: Modern office buildings have false floors under which computer and phone wires
A B C
can be lain/lie (nằm/nói dối)/lay (laid)=put
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions
Question 46: Nothing is more precious than happiness and health.
A. Happiness and health are the most precious things.
B. Happiness is more precious than health.
C. Health is more precious than happiness.
D. Happiness and health are more and more precious.
Question 47: She said, "John, I'll show you round my city when you're here."
A. She made a trip round her city with John.
B. She planned to show John round her city.
C. She promised to show John round her city.
D. She organized a trip round her city for John.
Question 48: It is unnecessary for you to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
A.You needn’t finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
B.You have to finish the report unitl tomorrow afternoon.
C.You may finish the report after tomorrow afternoon.
D.You should finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions
Question 49: We had a good goalkeeper. We didn’t lose the final match.
A. We had a good goalkeeper, so we lost the final match.
B. If it hadn't been for the good goalkeeper, we would have lost the final match.
C. We didn't lose the final match unless we had a good goalkeeper.
D. We lost the match even if we had a good goalkeeper.
Question 50: She had only just put the telephone down when the boss rang.
A. She put the telephone down and the boss rang.
B. Hardly had she put the telephone down when the boss rang.
C. The boss rang back, but she put the telephone down.
D. She had put the telephone down, so she let it ring when the boss rang.
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ĐỀ SỐ 18
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. bushes B. wishes C. researches D. headaches
Question 2: A. dream B. mean C. peace D. steady
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. shadow B. lifelong C. worship D. unique
Question 4: A. benefit B. pesticide C. cinema D. aquatic
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: I remember you have told me that I am your best friend, _________?
A. don’t I B. haven’t you C. aren’t I D. all are correct
Question 6: We expect Linh _____ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes.
A. to come B. not to come C. not coming D. coming
Question 7: Don’t forget to ring me up if _________ any changes in the timetable.
A. they are B. it will be C. there will be D. there are
Question 8: I _______the book about artificial intelligence by tomorrow, then you can borrow it.
A. will finish B. will be finishing C. will have finished D. finish
Question 9: The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new ______ it was made in the 1995s.
A. or B. because C. although D. however
Question 10: __________________, I will have finished my homework.
A. By the time you return C. As soon as you return
B. After you return D. At the time you return
Question 11: The main focus _________interest at the opening ceremony /ˈser.ɪ.mə.ni/ was the attendance of
some celebrities.
A. on B. at C. of D. toward
Question 12: Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
Question 13: _____ noodles are a precooked and usually dried block invented by Japanese.
A. Instantaneous B. Instance C. Instant D. Instantly
Question 14: The government has __________ new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime.
A. brought over B. brought through C. brought round D. brought forward
Question 15: Everyone can help the needy by making a/ an ______ to a charity organization.
A. volunteer B. donation C. effort D. fund
Question 16: Gender _______ is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a
peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.
A. equity B. unity C. equality D. identity
Question 17: Even if that laptop is the most expensive in the store, it doesn’t _________ mean that it is the
best.
A. severely B. valuably C. doubtfully D. necessarily
Question 18: When someone is down on their __________, friends are not easy to find.
A. mood B. luck C. fortune D. merit
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 19: Dark clouds began to spread out across the sky, so we rushed to the house as fast as possible.
A. shrink B. diminish C. lessen D. extend
Question 20: Darwin's theory of evolution incorporates the principle of natural selection.
A. radical revolution B. gradual development
C. radical resolution D. practical involvement
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
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Question 21: We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us.
A. look up to B. look forwards C. look for D. look down on
Question 22: Scientists believe that it is possible for waves to reach the heights described when they come
into contact with strong ocean currents.
A. touch B. enter C. meet D. avoid
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges
Question 23: John is talking to Daisy about her new blouse
- John : "You really have a beautiful blouse, Daisy, I’ve never seen such a perfect thing on you !"
- Daisy : “____________________.”
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Thanks, That’s a nice compliment .
C. Don't mention it. D. Thanks for your gift!
Question 24: Mai and Tuan are talking about modern Robot
Mai: I believe that modern robots will be more intelligent and replace humans in many dangerous jobs.
Tuan: ____
A. That's just what I think of course. B. That sounds interesting.
C. That's a good idea. D. Why not? Believe me!
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (25)
________ heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First,
sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (26) ______ it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere
as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the the rest escapes into space. The
more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped.
Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the
Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate
(27) _________. Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler.
Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's
average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool some
areas, warm (28) ___________, and change the amount of rain and snow falling. (29)_________, the climate
changes differently in different areas.
(Source: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent)
Question 25: A. seize B. capture C. trap D. grasp
Question 26: A. which B. where C. that D. which
Question 27: A. lively B. alive C. livable D. living
Question 28: A. others B. another C. one D. the other
Question 29: A. However B. In addition C. On the contrary D. As a result
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.
In most families, conflict is more likely to be about clothing, music, and leisure time than about more
serious matters such as religion and core values. Family conflict is rarely about such major issues as
adolescents' drug use and delinquency. Nevertheless, it has been estimated that in about 5 million American
families (roughly 20 percent), parents and adolescents engage in intense, prolonged, unhealthy conflict. In its
most serious form, this highly stressful environment is associated with a number of negative outcomes,
including juvenile delinquency, moving away from home, increased school dropout rates, unplanned
pregnancy, membership in religious cults, and drug abuse (Steinberg & Morris, 2001).
Many of the changes that define adolescence can lead to conflict in parent- adolescent relationships.
Adolescents gain an increased capacity for logical reasoning, which leads them to demand reasons for things
they previously accepted without question, and the chance to argue the other side (Maccoby,1984). Their
growing critical-thinking skills make them less likely to conform to parents' wishes the way they did in
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childhood. Their increasing cognitive sophistication and sense of idealism may compel them to point out
logical flaws and inconsistencies in parents' positions and actions. Adolescents no longer accept their parents
as unquestioned authorities. They recognize that other opinions also have merit and they are learning how to
form and state their own opinions. Adolescents also tend toward ego-centrism, and may, as a result, be ultra-
sensitive to a parent's casual remark. The dramatic changes of puberty and adolescence may make it difficult
for parents to rely on their children's preadolescent behavior to predict future behavior. For example,
adolescent children who were compliant in the past may become less willing to cooperate without what they
feel is a satisfactory explanation.
Question 30: What is the passage mainly about?
A. The dramatic changes of puberty and adolescence.
B. How to solve conflict in family.
C. The conflict in parent-adolescent relationship.
D. A satisfactory explanation for family conflict.
Question 31: According to the passage, what is probably TRUE about the conflict often arising in a family?
A. adolescents’ drug use and delinquency B. clothing, leisure time and music
C. religion and core values D. children‘s behavior
Question 32: The word “unplanned” the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________?
A. unintended B. designed C. developed D. shaped
Question 33: Adolescents become less likely to comfort to parents' wishes the way they did in the past
because ________.
A. the environment is highly stressful
B. their critical-thinking skills is growing
C. it is related to drug abuse
D. parent-adolescent relationships lead to conflicts
Question 34: According to the passage, the word “it” may refer to ________.
A. remark B. adolescent
C. ego-centrism D. None of the above
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question
from 35-42
Educating children at home as an alternative to formal education is an option chosen by families in many
parts of the world. The homeschooling movement is popular in the United States, where close to one million
Children are educated at home. In Canada, 1 percent of school-age children are homeschooled, and the idea
also enjoys growing popularity in Australia, where 20,000 families homeschool their children. The movement
is not limited to these countries. Homeschooling families can be found all over the world, from Japan to
Taiwan to Argentina to South Africa.
Homeschooling is not a novel idea. In fact, the idea of sending children to spend most of their day away
from home at a formal school is a relatively new custom. In the United States, for example, it was not until the
latter part of the nineteenth century that state governments began making school attendance compulsory.
Before that, the concept of a formal education was not so widespread. Children learned the skills they would
need for adult life at home from tutors or their parents, through formal instruction or by working side by side
with the adults of the family.
In the modern developed world, where the vast majority of children attend school, families choose
homeschooling for a variety of reasons. For people who live in remote areas, such as the Australian outback or
the Alaskan Wilderness, homeschooling may be their only option. Children who have exceptional talents in
the arts or other areas may be homeschooled so that they have more time to devote to their special interests.
Much of the homeschooling movement is made up of families who, for various reasons, are dissatisfied with
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the schools available to them. They may have a differing educational philosophy, they may be concerned
about the safety of the school environment, or they may feel that the local schools cannot adequately address
their children's educational needs. Although most families continue to choose a traditional classroom
education for their children, homeschooling as an alternative educational option is becoming more popular.
Question 35: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
A. A new form of school: Homeschooling
B. Homeschool option: a common form of education all over the world.
C. The reasons why children should be educated at home.
D. The origin of Homeschooling.
Question 36: What does the word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. the second half of the 19th century B. the beginning of the 19th century
C. the former part of the 19th century D. the end of the 19th century
Question 37: The word "widespread" in paragraph 2 mostly means _________.
A. uncommon B. customary C. exceptional D. prevalent
Question 38: According to the passage, the following are true about the Homeschooling, EXCEPT
_________.
A. Many families in both developed and developing countries choose to educate their children at home.
B. Parents or tutors were the ones who taught the children necessary skills in society.
C. People got familiar with school attendance before choosing to learn at home.
D. Before modern times, most students did not attend the school.
Question 39: As mentioned in the last paragraph, children in rural areas _________.
A. have no choice but stay at home to learn.
B. prefer to improve their extraordinary interests.
C. are not contented with the philosophy of the schools available.
D. believe that their needs to study is more than what a normal school can provide.
Question 40: It can be inferred from the last passage that _________.
A. parents’ satisfaction plays an important role in the number of students attending class.
B. teachers’ qualifications may be one of the reasons why students come to school.
C. not many children in modern society are allowed to be educated at home.
D. some schools are unable to provide a safe environment for their students.
Question 41: The word “adequately” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. correctly B. applicably C. sufficiently D. inappropriately
Question 42: What does the author mean in the last sentence?
A. Families are gradually aware of the importance of school attendance.
B. More and more parents choose homeschooling to educate their children.
C. Homeschooling will replace the traditional classroom one day in the future.
D. Many people prefer formal schools because of its fame.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 43: The man, together with his family, were invited to the Clambake last night.
A B C D
Question 44: : For such a demanding job, you will need qualifications, soft skills and having full commitment.
A B C D
Question 45: Today's students also appear more formerly dressed and conservative- looking these days.
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A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions
Question 46: Meaningful silence is always better than meaningless words.
A. Meaningless words are not so good as meaningful silence.
B. Meaningful silence is the best among meaningful words.
C. Silence is always less meaningful than words are.
D. Words are always meaningless, and so is silence.
Question 47: "I’ll take the children to the park," said the husband to his wife.
A. The husband asked the wife to take the children to the park.
B. The husband offered to take the children to the park.
C. The husband insisted on taking the children to the park.
D. The husband requested to take the children to the park.
Question 48: Is it necessary to meet the manager at the airport?
A. Did the manager have to be met at the airport?.
B. Does the manager have to be met at the airport?
C. Is the manager had to be met at the airport?
D. Does the manager have to meet at the airport?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions
Question 49: If her teacher hadn’t advised her, she wouldn‘t have written such a good essay.
A. Her teacher advised him and she didn‘t write a good essay.
B.Her teacher didn‘t advise her and she didn‘t write a good essay.
C.She wrote a good essay as her teacher gave her some advice.
D. Without her teacher‘s advice, she would never have written such a good essay.
Question 50: He started computer programming as soon as he left school.
A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.
B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.
C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.
D. After he left school, he had started computer programming.
THE END
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