SONAWANE ACADEMY

JEE-MAIN / ADVANCE
1 PERMUTATION AND COMBINATIONS
A] NUMBER OF DIVISORS AND PRIME FACTORISATION:-
Example-1: Number is 6 then find number of divisors , number of proper divisors, number of
even divisors, number of odd divisors , sum of divisors ,sum even divisors , sum odd divisors
,number of ways in which 6 can be resolved into two factors, number of divisors which are
perfect squares?

𝟔 = 𝟐 × 𝟑 = 𝟐𝟏 × 𝟑𝟏
[𝟐𝟎 /𝟐𝟏 ] , [𝟑𝟎 /𝟑𝟏 ]
divisors of 6 are 1,2,3,6
1] number of divisors are = 2 × 2 = 4
2] number of proper divisors are 2 [ except 1 and 6]= 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 − 2 = 4 − 2 = 2
3] number of even divisors are = 1 × 2 = 2
4] number of odd divisors are = 1 × 2 = 2
5] sum of divisors is = (1 + 2) × (1 + 3) = 12
6] sum of even divisors =(2)(1 + 3) = 8
7] sum of odd divisors is = (1)(1 + 3) = 4
1
8] number of ways in which 6 can be resolved into two factors= (4) = 2
2

9] number of divisors which are perfect squares = 1

Example-2: Number is 180 then find number of divisors , number of proper divisors, number
of even divisors, number of odd divisors , sum of divisors ,sum even divisors , sum odd
divisors , number of ways in which 180 can be resolved into two factors, number of divisors
which are perfect squares?
solution: 𝟏𝟖𝟎 = 𝟐 × 𝟐 × 𝟑 × 𝟑 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟐 × 𝟑𝟐 × 𝟓𝟏

[𝟐𝟎 /𝟐𝟏 /𝟐𝟐 ] , [𝟑𝟎 /𝟑𝟏 /𝟑𝟐 ], [𝟓𝟎 /𝟓𝟏 ]

divisors of 180 are 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,12,15,18,20,30,36,45,60,90,180
1] number of divisors are = 3 × 3 × 2 = 18
2] number of proper divisors are 2 [ except 1 and 6]= 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 − 2 = 18 − 2 = 16
3] number of even divisors are = 2 × 3 × 2 = 12
4] number of odd divisors are = 1 × 3 × 2 = 6
5] sum of divisors is = (1 + 2 + 4) × (1 + 3 + 9) × (1 + 5) = 7 × 13 × 6 = 546
6] sum of even divisors =(2 + 4) × (1 + 3 + 9) × (1 + 5) = 468
7] sum of odd divisors is = (1) × (1 + 3 + 9) × (1 + 5) = 13 × 6 = 78
1
8] number of ways in which 180 can be resolved into two factors= (18) = 9
2

9] number of divisors which are perfect squares = 2 × 2 = 4

Example-3: Number is 75600 then find number of divisors , number of proper divisors,
number of even divisors, number of odd divisors , sum of divisors ,sum even divisors , sum
odd divisors, number of ways in which 75600 can be resolved into two factors, number of
divisors which are perfect squares?

solution: 𝟕𝟓𝟔𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐𝟒 × 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟓𝟐 × 𝟕

[𝟐𝟎 /𝟐𝟏 /𝟐𝟐 /𝟐𝟑 /𝟐𝟒 ] , [𝟑𝟎 /𝟑𝟏 /𝟑𝟐 /𝟑𝟑 ], [𝟓𝟎 /𝟓𝟏 /𝟓𝟐 ], [𝟕𝟎 /𝟕𝟏
divisors of 𝟕𝟓𝟔𝟎𝟎 are ….
1] number of divisors are = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 = 120
2] number of proper divisors are 2 [ except 1 and 6]= 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 − 2 = 120 − 2 = 118
3] number of even divisors are = 4 × 4 × 3 × 2 = 96
4] number of odd divisors are = 1 × 4 × 3 × 2 = 24
5] sum of divisors is = (1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16) × (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) × (1 + 5 + 25) × (1 + 7) =
31 × 40 × 31 × 8 = 307520
6] sum of even divisors =(2 + 4 + 8 + 16) × (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) × (1 + 5 + 25) × (1 + 7) =
30 × 40 × 31 × 8 = 297600
7] sum of odd divisors is = (1) × (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) × (1 + 5 + 25) × (1 + 7) =
1 × 40 × 31 × 8 = 9920
1
8] number of ways in which 75600 can be resolved into two factors= (120) = 60
2

9] number of divisors which are perfect squares

10] number of divisors which are perfect squares = 3 × 2 × 2 × 1 = 12

Example-4: Number is 𝟏𝟎! then find number of divisors , number of proper divisors, number
of even divisors, number of odd divisors , sum of divisors ,sum even divisors , sum odd
divisors , number of ways in which 𝟏𝟎!can be resolved into two factors, number of divisors
which are perfect squares?
?

solution: 𝟏𝟎! = 𝟐𝟖 × 𝟑𝟒 × 𝟓𝟐 × 𝟕

[𝟐𝟎 /𝟐𝟏 /𝟐𝟐 /𝟐𝟑 /𝟐𝟒 /𝟐𝟓 /𝟐𝟔 /𝟐𝟕 /𝟐𝟖 ] , [𝟑𝟎 /𝟑𝟏 /𝟑𝟐 /𝟑𝟑 /𝟑𝟒 ], [𝟓𝟎 /𝟓𝟏 /𝟓𝟐 ], [𝟕𝟎 /𝟕𝟏
divisors of 𝟏𝟎! are ….
1] number of divisors are = 9 × 5 × 3 × 2 = 270
2] number of proper divisors are 2 [ except 1 and 6]= 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 − 2 = 270 − 2 = 268
3] number of even divisors are = 8 × 5 × 3 × 2 = 240
4] number of odd divisors are = 1 × 5 × 3 × 2 = 30
5] sum of divisors is = (1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 + 256) × (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) ×
(1 + 5 + 25) × (1 + 7) = 31 × 40 × 31 × 8 =
6] sum of even divisors =(2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 + 256) × (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) × (1 +
5 + 25) × (1 + 7) = 30 × 40 × 31 × 8 =
7] sum of odd divisors is = (1) × (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) × (1 + 5 + 25) × (1 + 7) =
1 × 40 × 31 × 8 =
8]number of zeros at the end of 𝟏𝟎! = 2
1
9] number of ways in which 𝟏𝟎! can be resolved into two factors= (270) = 135
2

10] number of divisors which are perfect squares = 5 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 30

Example-5: Number is 𝟏𝟎𝟎! then find number of divisors , number of proper divisors, number
of even divisors, number of odd divisors , sum of divisors ,sum even divisors , sum odd
divisors, number of divisors which are perfect squares ?

solution: 𝟏𝟎𝟎! = 𝟐𝟗𝟕 × 𝟑𝟒𝟖 × 𝟓𝟐𝟒 × 𝟕𝟏𝟔 × 𝟏𝟏𝟗 × 𝟏𝟑𝟕 × 𝟏𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟗𝟓 × 𝟐𝟑𝟒 ….
divisors of 𝟏𝟎𝟎! are ….
1] number of divisors are =
2] number of proper divisors are 2 [ except 1 and 6]=
3] number of even divisors are =
4] number of odd divisors are =
5] sum of divisors is =
6] sum of even divisors =
7] sum of odd divisors is =
8]number of zeros at the end of 𝟏𝟎𝟎! = 24

Example-6: Number is 𝟏𝟎𝟎! then find

1] find greatest exponent of 3 such that 𝟑𝒃 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝟏𝟎𝟎!

2] find greatest exponent of 7 such that 𝟕𝒅 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝟏𝟎𝟎!

3] find greatest exponent of 6 such that 𝟔𝒑 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝟏𝟎𝟎!
4] find number of successive zeros from right side in number 𝟏𝟎𝟎!

Q.7. Find exponent of 7 in 𝟏𝟎𝟎!

ans:16
Q.8. Find number of zeros at the end of 𝟏𝟑𝟎!
ans:32
Q.9. Find the exponent of 80 in 𝟐𝟎𝟎!
ans:49
Q.10. find the number of divisors of 720. how many of these are even?
also find the sum of all divisors?
ans:30,24,2418
Q.11. Find the total number of proper factors of number 35700. also find
i] sum of all these divisors
ii] sum of all odd proper divisors
ans:70,89291,17855