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Sample of Residential Load Computation For Power System Analysis

This document summarizes the electrical load and pole layout for a residential area with 29 customers across 12 poles. It includes: 1) A table showing the number and types of customers on each pole along with their individual and total maximum demands. 2) Details on the recommended 37.5 KVA, single phase transformer including its rating, primary voltage, impedance, and expected loading of 73.41%. 3) Calculations for voltage drop and recommended conductor sizes of 105,535 CM for the left side and 167,800 CM for the right side to maintain a voltage drop below 3%.

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Marvin Gagarin
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315 views4 pages

Sample of Residential Load Computation For Power System Analysis

This document summarizes the electrical load and pole layout for a residential area with 29 customers across 12 poles. It includes: 1) A table showing the number and types of customers on each pole along with their individual and total maximum demands. 2) Details on the recommended 37.5 KVA, single phase transformer including its rating, primary voltage, impedance, and expected loading of 73.41%. 3) Calculations for voltage drop and recommended conductor sizes of 105,535 CM for the left side and 167,800 CM for the right side to maintain a voltage drop below 3%.

Uploaded by

Marvin Gagarin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMER

SECTION NO.1

POLE NO. AND TYPES OF LOADS MAXIMUM


NO. CUSTOMERS DEMAND
(KVA)
A B C D LIGHTIN MOTO RANG WATER
G R E HEATER
(A TO D) (CD) (D) (BD)
2A 5 1 6 1 0 0 2.41
2B 3 2 5 2 2 2 10.04
2C 4 1 2 7 3 2 2 10.69
2D 4 1 5 1 1 1 6.8
2E 3 1 4 0 0 1 2.64
2F 5 1 6 0 0 1 3.16
2G 3 1 1 5 1 0 1 3.15
2H 2 2 4 2 0 0 1.98
2I 1 1 2 2 1 1 5.99
2J 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 6.63

TOTA 29 4 14 5 48 14 7 10 58.49
L

OTHER CUSTOMERS:

CLASS NUMBER MAXIMUM DEMAND TOTAL MAXIMUM DEMAND


Street Lighting 10 0.16 1.6

TRANSFORMER LOAD:

LOAD LIGHTING MOTOR RANGE WATER HEATER


Total number 48 14 7 10
Maximum Demand 10.32 1.37 10.50 4.5
Sum of Maximum Demand 28.29

TRANSFORMER RATING:

Use: 1 – 37.5 KVA, Single Phase, 13.8kV/230V, %R=3.75, %X=2.88, %Z=4.7

Pole Mounted Oil-Immersed Self-Cooled Transformer

LOAD CENTER:

[(40x10.04) + (65x10.69) + (95x6.8) + (112x2.64) + (148x3.16) + (184x3.15) + (217x1.98) +


(253x5.99) + (274x6.63)] / (58.49-2.41) = 122.10 m

Transformer is at pole ___1E____


PRIMARY SIDE:

TMD 28.29
1. Percent Loading ¿ ¿ x 100 ¿75.44%
Actual ¿ ¿ ¿ 37.5
37500
2. I fl = Actual¿ ¿ Primary Voltage= =2 .72 A ¿
13800
3. Maximum Setting of Overcurrent Protection in Primary
I =300 % of I fl =8.16 A ≅15 A
4. Short Circuit Current in the Primary (KVA)
37500
KVA SC= =797.87 KVA
0.047
37500
5. ISC (sym.) =57.82 A
4.7 % (13800)
6. ISC (assym.) ¿1.6 x 57.82A = 92.51A
 The rating of the transformer shall be 37.5KVA, 13.8kV/230V, 60Hz single phase
distribution transformer with 4.7% impedance, the total expected load is
73.41%,
the rating of the fuse cutout shall be 15A fuse link. The maximum setting of load
is 8.16 A. The Lightning Arrester shall be line type rated at 12kV

POLE LOCATION:
MAXIMUM DEMAND BY POLE:

LEFT SIDE RIGHT SIDE

Pole Max Span Demand Pole Max Span Demand


No. Demand by Span No. Demand by Span
1D 6.8 1 6.8 2F 3.16 1 3.16

1C 10.69 2 21.38 2G 3.15 2 6.3

2B 10.04 3 30.12 2H 1.98 3 5.94

2A 2.41 4 9.64 2I 5.99 4 23.96


2J 6.63 5 33.15

TOTAL 21.59 67.94 TOTAL 20.91 72.51

MAXIMUM DEMAND BY LOAD:

LEFT SIDE RIGHT SIDE


Load No. kVA Load No. kVA
Lighting 23 5.56 Lighting 21 5.23
Motor 7 0.75 Motor 7 0.84
Range 5 9 Range 2 6
Water Heater 5 3.2 Water Heater 4 2.88
Street Light 4 0.64 Street Light 4 0.8

TOTAL 19.15 TOTAL 15.75

VOLTAGE DROP AND WIRE SIZE TO BE USED:

LEFT SIDE RIGHT SIDE


19.15 15.75
IL= x 1000 IL= x 1000
230 230
¿ 83.26 Amperes ¿ 68.48 Amperes

Size of Conductor to Circular Mil Size of Conductor to Circular Mil


84.624 x IL x d 84.624 x IL x d
CM = CM =
Vd Vd

Where: d=95 meters Where: d=163meters

Vd=safe voltage drop Vd=safe voltage drop


¿ 3 % x 230V ¿ 3 % x 230V
Vd=6.9 Volts Vd=6.9 Volts

84.624 x 83.26 x 95 84.624 x 68.48 x 163


CM = CM =
6.9 6.9

CM =97007.321 CM =136897.5939
CM ≈ 105,535.00 (From TABLE 8) CM ≈ 167800 (From TABLE 8)
SIZE OF CONDUCTOR TO BE USED IB BOTH SIDES:

LEFT SIDE RIGHT SIDE


Use: 105535 CM , 7 Strands (From Use: 167800 CM , 7 Strands (From
TABLE 8) TABLE 8)
2 2
97 KCM =50 mm =970 00 CM 136.89 KCM=80 m m =136890CM
Ra =0.607 ohms per mile Ra =0.382 ohms per mile
X e=0.546 Ohms per mile X e=0.517 Ohms per mile
Xe X
Ratio= Ratio= e
Ra Ra
0.607
LEFT 0.382
¿ SIDERIGHT SIDE ¿
0.546
Existing Voltage Drop
Existing Voltage Drop 0.517
Ratio=.8995
84.624 x IL x d x IL x d
84.624 Ratio=.73887
EVD= EVD=
CM CM
84.624 x 83.26 x 95
EVD= EVD= 84.624 x 68.48 x 163
97000 136890
EVD=6.9EVD=6.9
Volts Volts
Existing Voltage Regulation
Existing Voltage Regulation
EVD EVD
EVR= EVR=x 100 % x 100 %
230 230
6.9
EVR= EVR=x 1006.9
% x 100 %
230 230
EVR=3 %EVR=3 %
Actual Voltage Drop
Actual Voltage Drop
AVD=EVD x AC Drop
AVD=EVD Factor
x AC Drop Factor
¿ 6.9 x 1.29 (TABLE
¿ 6.90 5) (TABLE 5)
x 1.24
AVD=8.901 Volts
AVD=8.556 Volts
Actual AC Actual
VoltageAC
Drop
Voltage Drop
Vd=5 % xVd=5
230 % x 230
Vd=11.5Vd=11.5
Volts Volts
Actual Voltage Regulation
Actual Voltage Regulation
AVD AVD
AVR= x 100
AVR= % x 100 %
230 230
8.901 8.556
AVR= AVR=x 100 % x 100 %
230 230
AVR=3.87 %
AVR=3.75 %

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