GATE 2023 Questions & Solutions ct) Ca eye) OSU Prd)3 oF Wf -BLoy Fe] Detaled Settions MADE EASH | eq Es (05-02-2023) Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session BS ee) GENERAL APTITUDE Q.1— “I cannot support this proposal. My will not permit it.” (@) conscious (b) consensus (©) conscience (A) consent [1 Mark : MCQ] Ans. (c) Q2 Courts Parliament : Legislature (@) Judiciary (b) Executive (©) Governmental (@) Legal [1 Mark : Mca} Ans. (a) Q.3 What is the smallest number with distinet digits whose digits add up to 457 (@) 123885789 (b) 123457869 (©) 123486789 (@) 99999 [1 Mark : McQ] Ans. (¢) ‘The digits should be distinct and smallest number is 123456789. Q4 Ina class of 100 students, ()thete are 80 students who neither ke romantic movies nor comedy movies, (i) the number of students who like romantic movies is twice the number of students who like comedy movies, and (ii) the number of students who like both romantic movies and comedy movies is 20 How many students in the class like romantic movies? (a) 40 (b) 20 () © (9) 20 [1 Mark : McQ) Ans. (c) Let students who like Romantic Movies = R. Students who like Comedy Movies = C. Given R = 26 Also, 30 students do not like Romantic and Comedy Movies both, : 100 - 80 = 70 = n(Rm C) and n(Cn R)= 20 nF 9 ©) = A(R) + A(C) - n(Cn R) 70 = 2C + C-20 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn ee Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataESE, GATE & PSUs 2024 Ta Lee AT ESA) Last Date to Register (Online) : 21" Feb, 2023 Test Date (Online) : 27" Feb, 2023 & i DJ i ® i Seanto : L Register 9021300500 | nst@madeeasyin ! nst.madeeasy.in ‘3 SEL eles ei are ed Delhi Centre : 44 -A/1, Kalu Sarai, Near Hauz Khas Metro Station, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph:9021300500 MADEEASY Centres: Delhi | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Bhopal | Lucknow | Bhubaneswar | Pune | Kekate EXITEEICADIndie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU (C7 = Loy ey oot eon | ={ og | eae [05-02-2023] er Ly Afternoon Session as Ans. a6 Ans. a7 How many rectangles are present in the given figure? (a) 8 (b) 9 (©) 10 (a) 12 [1 Mark ; MCQ] (c) Number of rectangles = 10 as square is also called as rectangle. nen Forestland is a planet inhabited by different kinds of creatures. Among other creatures, itis populated by animals all of whom are ferocious. There are also creatures that have claws, and some that do not, All creatures that have claws are ferocious. Based only on the information provided above, which one of the following options can be logically inferred with certainty? (@) All creatures with claws are animals. (b) Some creatures with claws are non-ferocious. (©) Some non-ferocious creatures have claws, (@) Some ferocious creatures are creatures with claws. [2 Marks : McQ} (d) Which one of the following options represents the given graph? fa os (a) fhay=x24"1 &) f(y =22"* () fx)=|x|2* (d) f(x) = x26 [2 Marks : MCQ] Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Serer3 oF Wf -BLoy Fe] Detaled Settions MADE EASH | eq Es (05-02-2023) Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Ans. (a) Since, the given function is an even function. Option (d) is only represents the even function. Q.8 Which one of the following options can be inferred from the given passage alone? When | was a kid, | was partial to stories about other worlds and interplanetary travel | used to imagine that | could just gaze off into space and be whisked to another planet. [Excerpt from The Truth about Stories by T. King] (@) Itis a child's description of what he or she likes. (b) It is an adults memory of what he or she liked as a child. (©) The child in the passage read stories about interplanetary travel only in parts. (@) I teaches us that stories are good for children [2 Marks : McQ} Ans, (b) Q.9 Cut of 1000 individuals in a town, 100 unidentilied individuals are covid positive. Due tolack of adequate covic-testing kits, the health authorities of the town devised a strategy to identity these covid-positive individuals. The strategy is to ()) Collect saliva samples from all 1000 individuals and randomly group them into sets of 5, (i) Mix the sampies within each set and test the mixed sample for covid. (ii) Ifthe test done in (i) gives a negative result, then declare all the § individuals to be covid negative. (iv) Ifthe test done in (i) gives a positive result, then all the § individuals are separately tested for covid, Given this strategy, no more than testing kits will be required to identify all the 100 covid positive individuals irrespective of how they are grouped. (a) 700 (b) 600 (c) 800 (a) 1000 [2 Marks : McQ] Ans. (a) Q.10 100 cm x 32 cm rectangular sheet is folded § times, Each time the sheet is folded, the long edge aligns with its opposite side, Eventually, the folded sheet is a rectangle of dimensions 100 cm x 1 em. The total number of creases visible when the sheet is unfolded is (@ x () 5 (c) 31 (a) [2 Marks : McQ} Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataGATE 2023 ed Oe Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Afternoon Session 2 Folding frst time +00) > 7% 16 After folding § times = 1 4 27 + 224 24 2" =14244+8+ 16-31 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 [3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata SererTMP ey eg as soutien | ={ og | meet Can er Ly Afternoon Session an Ans. a1 Ans. BS a) TECHNICAL 1 2 oO 3 ¥, = avy + @, which minimizes the length of the error vector ¢, is 7 2 @> ©) -5 2 z Og @ -3 [1 Mark : McQ] () e=V,- av, e= (i + 2k + Oh) ~ al2i + j + Sk) & = (1- 2a) +(2-a)j+(0-3a)k 18 = yt 2a)? +(2- 0)? +30)” Ja? = 5 + 1402 ~ 8a to be minimum at 32. pa-8=0 a= © stationary point ne The rate of increase, of a scalar field f(x, y, 2) = xyz in the direction v ~(2,1,2) at a point (0,2,1) is 2 4 @ 5 5 2 (a4 [1 Mark : MCQ] () fexy,2) = xyz vi = it titpek = Hyz)+ xz)+ sy) VF ion = H2)+0)+0K Directional derivative, als Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Sererisl | Announcing FOUNDATION COURSES The Foundation Batches are taught comprehensively which cover the requirements of all technical-syllabus based examinations. © Classes by experienced & renowned faculties. @ Exam oriented learning ecosystem. @ Systematic subject sequence & timely completion of syllabus. @ Result oriented teaching with comprehensive coverage. © Comprehensive & updated study material © Concept of problems solving through workbooks @ Regular performance assessment through class tests, © Similar teaching pedagogy in online and offline classes. OFFLINE BATCHES LIVE-ONLINE vee LJuie |S) Commencing from Commencing from © 14" Mar, 2023 + 11" April, 2023 * 15" Feb, 2023 » 14" Mar, 2023 + 4” May, 2023 + 25" May, 2023 +15" Apr, 2023 + 15" May, 2023 QQ ed) _) Admissions open Delhi Centre : 44- A/1, Kalu Sarai, Near Hauz Khas Metro Station, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph:9021300500 MADEEASY Centres: Delhi | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Bhopal | Lucknow | Bhubaneswar | Pune | Kolkata CQUTEICIIETD(oT tery eee eon map EC | eae CET Indes Beat Engineering Afternoon Session Q.13 Let uw = 16). Which of the following cannot be a value of w? Pe a” (@) 208 () 208 a a (c) 208 (d) 2e# [1 Mark : McQ] ‘Ans. (a) w= (2)i"" w= 2(04 jy" we afeiers vere) = afeters te] For n= 0, w= orld For 2, w= 2eonilt For n= 4, we 26%0!8 En 242 Q.14 The value of the contour integral, Sete Jee where the contour © is (@) -(1 +) (b) +p) (©) mt -)) (a) -at1 =p) [1 Mark : Mca} Ans. (b) 242 I= $5 — az; c= |Z +1 § +2242 '° Poles are given (z+ 1% + 1=0 petewa pete tei i lies outside ‘c’ 22 (1,1) les inside “e. where by CRT fr(2jaz = ani Res (f(z), 2=-1 +) z+2 sala... Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata3 oF Wf -BLoy Fe] Detaled Settions MADE EASH | eq Es (05-02-2023) Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session — on tbe? - n(n) =x(t¥)) Q.15 Let the sets of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix B be (2,11 < k A(PX) = KIPX) Eigen vectors of A are PX. @.16 in a semiconductor, if the Fermi energy level lies in the conduction band, then the semiconductor is Known as (@) degenerate nype. (b) degenerate ptype. (6) non-degenerate n-type. (a) non-degenerate p-type. [1 Mark : MCQ] ‘Ans. (a) {As the Fermilies inside the conduction band henes its degenerate mype semiconductor. Q.17 Foran intrinsic semiconductor at temperature T = 0 K, which of the following statement is tue? (a) All energy states in the valence band are filed with electrons and all energy states in the conduction band are empty of electrons. (b) All energy states in the valence band are emply of electrons and all energy states in the conduction band are filled with electrons. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataIndie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU coy Lep ey Poe eon er Ly Afternoon Session MADE su [eq Es es GED Ans. a1 Ans. a1g (c) All energy states in the valence and conduction band are filled with holes. (d) All energy states in the valence and conduction band are filled with electrons. [1 Mark : Mca] (a) Intrinsic semiconductor at T = 0 K behaves as an insulator. Hence, valence band is completely filed with electron and conduction band is completely empty. A series ALC circuit has a quality factor Q of 1000 at a center frequency of 108 rads, The possible values of R, L and C ate (2) R=19,L=1 pH and C= 1 pF (b) R=019, = 1uH and C= 1 pF (2) R=0019,L=1yHand C= 1 uF (d) R= 0.001 8, L= 1 pH and C= 1 pF [1 Mark : MCQ] (d) jen: Q = 1000 and w, = 10° rad/sec We know, for series RLC circuit, = ok On Also, ae Le ged tf O= e*R RVC So, L=1pH, C= 1 pF and A= 0.001 For a MOS capacitor, Vp, and V, are the flat-band voltage and the threshold voltage, respectively. The variation of the depletion width (W,.,) for varying gate voltage (V,) is best represented by Wop @ Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata SererIndie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU coy Lep ey Poe eon er Ly Afternoon Session MADE su [eq Es es GED Ans. Q.20 lao ) Vie vi ‘accumulation deption ——_inverstion Wan (c) ———+_1 % ‘0 accumulation inversion () Ve yw ‘accumulation depition inverstion [1 Mark : McQ] (b) We know Vg < Veg then accumulation mode. + In accumulation mode [¥q=0] because there is no depletion charge. Now, Veg < Vq < V; => then depletion and inversion mode. +. Depletion width is available. Vq > Vp = Strong inversion. Depletion width W, => Constant. eee] And Wa = yn, and los |= Ve. But after strong inversion, W, remains constant + Correction option is (b). Consider anartow band signal, propagating in a lossless dielectric medium (€,=4, 4, = 1). with phase velocity v, and group velocity v,, Which of the following statement is true? (c is the velocity of light in vacuum.) @ y>av,>e 0) ye yray 1 2. Phase of loop gain = 360° So, correct answer is option (4) + In options, closes loop gain is mentioned technically it should be loop gain. Er Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn oc Bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataCY Wa oe Lop a] std Sotition MADE su EC Es CGaznD Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Q.23 Inthe circuit shown below, P and Q are the inputs. The logical function realized by the circuit shown below is t/ a’ P—h so o—_] (@) Y= PO (bh) Y=P +O (©) Y= PO (@ Y=P¥Q [1 Mark : McQ] Ans. (a) Output = OQ = 0.0+0-P =Pa Q.24 The synchronous sequential circuit shown below works at a clock frequency of 1 GHz The throughput, in M bits/s, and the latency, in ns, respectively, are Output inp —[D, | —[0, | —[o, a, D > > ripnop | | Ftp-top | | Ftp-top ck =1 6H ] (a) 1000, 3 (b) 333.33, 1 (©) 2000, 8 (@) 333.33, 3 [1 Mark : McQ] Ans. (a) The given circuit is a type of SISO. Latency = nx T, a number of fip flops =3x4 Tox = 77 tn 3 ns Now, Throughput = Number of bits/sec - 1 bit = 1 nsec Throughput = 10° bits/sec = 1000 Mbps Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page 7 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataCY Wa oe Lop a] std Sotition MADE su EC Es CGaznD Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Q.25 The open loop transfer function of a unity negative feedback system is k (8) = ——*___. wore k, T, and T, are posit Thi ross- &9)= aryarary’ Where KT, and T, are positive constants, The phase cross over frequency, in radis, is 1 1 @) Vn (b) Th © ih E OF iE [1 Mark : McQ] ‘Ans. (a) We know phase crossover frequency is that frequency at which phase of the open loop transfer function is ~180°. K OS = Sista sh) k Sp) = (ja)(1+ jot, (1+ joT,) Phase of G(jw) = 9 = -90 - tan“(w7,) - tan (wT) ALD = Wye, ~180 180 = -90 tan (7) ~ tan “op. T,) 9 = tanYo,,T,) + tan(o,.T,) Ti+ Woke whe | = 1-WpeTyTo = 0 Q.26 Consider a system with input x(t) and output y(t) = x(¢'). The system is (@) Causal and time invariant (b) Non-causal and time varying (©) Causal and time varying (d) Non-causal and time invariant [1 Mark : MCQ] Ans. (b) We have, y(t) = x(e') Att=0 y(O) = x(1) i.e. present value of output depends on future value of input, hence it is non-causal Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page 13 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataGATE 202 Detailed Solutions Exam held on: apse [05-02-2023 } man egy ED, y(t) = x(e" - t,) Ai) Delay the output, y(t t) = xe") Aid) Q27 Ans. i.e. equations (i) # (id) Hence, it is time variant system, Let m(t) be a strictly band-limited signal with bandwidth B and energy E. Assuming @y = 108, the energy in the signal m(t)coswst is E— E— @z © > OE (d) 2€ (b) May} : i) —— 2 8 +e Energy (E) = mal” doo 8 e-3 Now, let Ad = M(t) cos woe Yo) = FIMio ~0)+ Mo +00)] Here; a, = 108 Yo) 1B 9B 7 AF 2 N ray (2) = . low, Energy (&) an (MOM deo. Pyne Rent =a La) aed [1 Mark : Mca) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 [3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Serer ie(C7 = Loy ey oot eon | ={ og | eer Can CPU Afternoon Session Q28 Ans. Q29 The Fourier transtorm X(w) of x()=e"® is Note: | oa Ve 2 ot (a) e? (b) = @ ve © FF = a © re * ) Jno? [1 Mark : MCQ] (c) We know; Here; a= 1 Mo) = VR owt EXE In the table shown below, match the signal type with its spectral characteristics. Signal type Spectral Characteristics (i) Continuous, aperiodic (a) Continuous, aperiodic (ii) Continuous, periodic (b) Continuous, periodic (il) Discrete, aperiodic () Discrete, aperiodic (iv) Discrete, periodic (d) Discrete, periodic (> @). Gi) > Wb), fil) > (©), (WY) > (A) (©) () > (2). Gi > (©), (i) > (6), () > (2) © > @), Gi) > ©), Gil) > ©), () > @ (A) () > (Ad. il) + (©), ii) + (@, (iv) > (0) [1 Mark : McQ] Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Serer 15PRIME LIVE-ONLINE COURSE Streams : CE, ME, EE, EC, CS Comprehensive problem-solving sessions by India's top faculties. Focus on improving accuracy & speed. j Practice all types of questions to brush up on your concepts Newly develop workbooks (e-copy) in line with recent trends in GATE. Highly useful for repeaters candidates. Download the App Android ios3 oF Wf -BLoy Fe] Detaled Settions MADE EASH | eq Es (05-02-2023) Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Ans. (b) Signal Types Specral Characteristics *Coninvous and aperode] » Aperode and conthuous ~ Continuous and periodic | Aperadc and decree 7 Discrete and aperiodic | » Periode and coinooum ~ Discrete and perode |» Peed and crete Q.30 For a real signal, which of the following is/are valid power spectral density/densities? @ S0)= TZ ©) S(a)=e* cos? Sxl) Sx(a) 1 1 o © - = © . + [1 Mark ; MSQ] ‘Ans. (a, b) () S(o)20 {i $0) is even function Hence, options (a) and (b) are valid power spectral densities. rr Q.31 The signal-to-noise ratio (SNA) of an ADC with a full-scale sinusoidal input is given to be 61.96 dB. The resolution of the ADC is_bits. (rounded off to the nearest integer), [1 Mark : NAT ‘Ans. (10) We know that for sinusoidal input, the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is given as, SNR = 1,76 + 6.02 n dB 61.96 dB = 1,76 + 6.02 n dB 6.02 n = 61.96 ~ 1.76 n= 10 bits Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn ec 16 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataE] GATE 2023 tas Exam held on: MADE EASY | =e Es (05-02-2023) Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Q.32 In the circuit shown below, the current i flowing through 200 & resistor is mA, (rounded off to two decimal places) ima [1 Mark : NAT] Ans, (1.36) By applying source transformation, aia t ak Qin oa avi Apply nodal at node V,, Va-2, Va, Vatt _ ee stm ale 3 a 12 Vy = 0.636 V The current through 200 © resistor, Va +1 _ 0.636+1 P= 42kQ 1.2 i= 1.36 mA Q.33 For the two port network shown below, the [Y]-parameters is given as m=2|* 7hIs oo|-1 4/3 ‘The value of load Impedance Z,, in 0, for maximum power transfer will be (rounded off to the nearest integer). 100 oO" | = li [1 Mark : NAT] Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Page BH infoamadeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin or Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata WCY Wa oe Lop a] std Sotition MADE su EC Es CGaznD Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Ans. (80) 2 i ne od ee 100 300 For the given Y-parameter the two-port network is A Yo bh vy Yo Ye Ve Yet Ya = Yor = 300 on coving, Converting Ato A, 0a Zn = 60+ [(20+ 10)1160} 30x60 = 604 ee aon Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page aE} Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataCY Wa oe Lop a] std Sotition MADE su EC Es CGaznD Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session For maximum power transfer, Z.=Z,= 900 Q.34 For the circuit shown below, the propagation delay of each NAND gateis 1ns. The critical path delay, in ns, is (rounded off to the nearest integer). Do a [1 Mark : NAT] ‘Ans. (2) The given circuit can be drawn as ins Bo The critical path delay = 1 ns + 4 ns =2ns EEE @.35 _ In the circuit shown below, switch S was closed for a long time. If the switch is opened at t = 0, the maximum magnitude of the voltage Va, in volts, is (rounded off to the nearest integer). [1 Mark : NAT] Ans. (4) ALL = 0- 10 2a 4AM ave 1 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Page 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin ge 19 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata(C7 = Loy ey oot eon map | ={ og | eae [05-02-2023] Indes Beat Engineering Afternoon Session ALL = 0" Va=-2x 2-4 Magnitude of voltage Vp, Iva =4 @.36 A random variable X, distributed normally as M0,1), undergoes the transformation Y= A(X), given in the figure. The form of the probability density function of Vis (In the options given below, a, b, ¢ are non-zero constants and gly) is piece-wise continuous function) ya hi) (a) aB(y- 1) + bly + 1) + oY) (b) ably + 1) + BIL) + oBly— 1) + ay) (©) ably + 2) + BIL) + oly ~ 2) + ay) (d) ably + 1) + bay - 2) + a) [2 Marks : MCQ] Ans. (b) X= N(O, 1) 0) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page 20 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataPRIME Live-Online Classes for SSC-JE 2023 vccumeava Pra ate SYLLABUS Validity: Till 31 July, 2023 Streams: CE, ME, EE Course Details cE ME EE Non-Tech Only Technical Only Technical Only Technical (RA+GS) Teaching Hrs:650Hrs | Teaching Hrs:450Hrs | Teaching Hrs:300Hrs | Teaching Hrs :260 Hrs Total No.of Books:16 | TotalNo.of Books:15 | Total No.of Books:10 | Total No. of Books : 03. Live Classes by experienced and renowned faculties having experience in SSCJE field. Systematic subject sequence for Paper-| and Paper Comprehensive coverage of Technical & Non-technical syllabus for Prelims & Mains. Well-researched study materials. Facility of watching video thrice, i.e, 1 Live session + 2 Recorded sessions. © 9021300500 @ Www.madeeasyprime.com(C7 = Loy ey oot eon map | ={ og | eae [05-02-2023] Indes Beat Engineering Afternoon Session xS-2 O;-1sxs1 tox2e x+1)-@sxs-1 xotitsss2 Yis taking diserete set of values and a continuous range of values, so itis mixed random variable From the given options, density function of “Y" will be. fy) = ably + 1) + BBY) + edly 1) + oY) Q.37 The value of the line integral J (zak + 3y2dy + 2x2 a) along the straight line joining the points PUI, 1, 2) and O12, 3, 1) is (@) 20 (©) 24 © 2 (@ 5 [2 Marks : McQ] ‘Ans. (b) 4 J Zd+3y°dy + 2x2d2 along the line joining the points P(1, 1, 2) and Q(2, 3, 1) is ? Pen 2 = J Adx+2xyde+ J sy’ay Pita m 2 a = (ho) = 2x P12) 4 F-19) =-2+ 26 = 26 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page yal Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataTMP xd ates soon mrp | ={ og | meet Can Indes Beat er Ly Afternoon Session Q.38 Lets be annx 1 real column vector with length I = Vix"x. The trace of the matrix P=.x7 is Pp 2 e @r ) P 1 aE © OF [2 Marks : MCQ] Ans. (a) Given, Ts 4 % Let Ware | % =] ores) a 4 P= - Trace of P= xP 4x84 ..4 a8 Ea Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Serer va)GATE 202 mae Detailed Solutions Exam held on: EC apse [05-02-2023 } er Ly Afternoon Session 39 The “Ul oF the circuit shown below is in Ry Fe Ry (c) i R [2 Marks : MCQ] Corporate Offi 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 5 [email protected] Ph: 9021300500 Page eee co Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata yx}Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU E] GATE 202 Detailed Solutions er Ly Afternoon Session MADE EASY | =e Es (05-02-2023) Q.40 Ans. Also, A, Is an inverting summing amplifier, wal Rey, (44 Re Rs [eves Wa Vi rz In the circuit shown below, D, and D, are silicon diodes with cutin voltage of 0.7 V. Vp and Voq.7 are input and output voltages in volts. The transfer characteristic is D, Vw PR Vor Lag} o 1a. iv Vong ) apr ty, A o7 Vou 4 @ wot ‘ (2 Marks : MCQ]) (@) Case I: v,=0.7V For the +ve half eycle if input V., D,-30N and D, > OFF For diode Dy V,~ 1¥>07 V,> 1.7 Vy = Vq~ 07 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Serer yx(C7 = Loy ey oot eon map | ={ og | eae [05-02-2023] Indes Beat Engineering Afternoon Session Case Il: For the +ve half cycle if input V,, D,>OFF and 0, > ON For diode D1 ~ V,>07 V, < 0.3V Vy = Unt OF 2 Ml: 08V< VY, < 1.7V D, OFF and D, > OFF Vy 1 Transfer characteristics, cn @.41 A closed loop system is shown in the figure where k > 0 and a > 0. The steady state error due to a ramp input (R(s) = a/s*) is given by Eis) Mis) 20 @ @ 2 oF « @ © x Om [2 Marks : MCQ] Ans. (a) Given, input is r(t) = ated) a A) = 3 From the figure, G{s\His) = aks ~ s+ 2) Now steady state error for Ramp input is €,, = 7" where otis the magnitude of Ramp input eK K, = lim[sGts\H(s)] in sxk |-8 2 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page yA} Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataPRIME FULL FLEDGED COURSE FOR GENERAL STUDIES Subject Covered : History, General Science, Polity, Environment, Geography, General Knowledge, Economy & Current Affairs Duration : 3 Months Validity : 6 Months Batches commencing from 250 Hrs of quality teaching by renowned teachers of MADE EASY. Printed study material will be dispatched to your address. j Comprehensive coverage as per latest syllabus and trends of various competitive exams.3 oF Wf -BLoy Fe] Detaled Settions MADE ERSY EC Es Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Q.42 _ Inthe following block diagram, A(s) and D{s) are two inputs. The output Y(s) is expressed as Ms) = G(s)A(s) + G{s)D\s). G(s) and G(s) are given by we) = 49 = a9)__ ©) BO 5a Gays) MO ~ Fe) GIS) Gs) ___&s) PBS) = 5 aa) Hig) OHO Fs)» AS) Gs) Gs) ©) G8) = 5 aa) + Hg OHO 75 a+ IHS) Gs) Gis) GS) = = aia) GaNS) OHO = Fa5)+ HS) [2 Marks : MCQ) Ans. (a) a on Ys) He Ms) = G(s)A(s) + Ga(s)D(s) Wier vte) Considering first A{s) only, then Y(s) is Y,(s) Rs) “O ° 6) vu) Hie) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page yA) Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkatacoy Lep ey Poe eon apse [05-02-2023 } mal sa EC | er Ly Afternoon Session ro Teer) "eo __ Gs) Ys) __ TH GSH) As) 4, G0) _ 1+ G(s)H(s) We). Gs)_ Als) ~ 1+ GS)Hs)+ Gs) . Gis) nid = lace taran|° Gs) GIS) = TF @s)+ AAS) Now considering Ds) only, then Y(s) is ¥,(8) Xs) - Gis) Yals) His) Dis). T Gis) Ya(s) 1H) ws) Gs) Dis) > 1+ @S)l1+ Hs)] Ys) = [; + GIs) + O° Gs) GAS) = 15s) = AAS) Hence, G,(s) and G,(s) both are equal Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page yas Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata3 oF Wf -BLoy Fe] Detaled Settions MADE EASH | eq Es (05-02-2023) Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Q.43 The state equation of a second order system is, (0) = Ax(), x(0) is the initial condition Suppose A, and 2, are two distinet eigenvalues of A and v, and v, are the corresponding eigenvectors. For constants a, and a, the solution, x(9, of the state equation is @) Say, (b) Sao™y, a ma @ Sao, © Yoo, a a [2 Marks : McQ] ‘Ans. (a) Q.44 The switch S, was closed and S, was open for a long time. At t= 0, switch S, is opened and §, is closed, simultaneously. The value of i{0*), in amperes, is , Ss a @t () 4 (9 02 (@ 08 [2 Marks : McQ] Ans. (b) At t= 0"; S, > closed, S, — opened 18 1x25 100+ 25 iO) = 2A 1 v,(0-) = 2x100=20 ;{0") = Bx100 At t= 0°; S,— opened, S, — closed ov geo Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page 28 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataTMP ey eg as soutien | ={ og | meet Can er Ly Afternoon Session 45 Ans. By KCL: Let a frequency modulated (FM) signal a(t) = Acos(ogt + ky{'_m(i}h), where m(t) is a message signal of bandwidth W. Its passed through a non-linear system with output y(t) = 2x(0) + 5(x(d)%, Let B, denote the FM bandwidth. The minimum value of w, required to recover x(() from \{{) is @ B+ $e (© 28,+W @ 38 [2 Marks : MCQ] (b) x(t) = Aes athe | ma) “| BW. [x(t] > B= 2[aF+ o] x(t) =< ow x) —*} Men er ps Af = 2Af] P09 rea BW=B;+ 207 BWEx*(0)] = 2a/" +o] = 2[2Af + w) = BT + 2aF Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Serer 29coy Lep ey Poe eon mrp | ={ og | meet Can Indes Beat er Ly Afternoon Session a.46 Ko a ae? aE am By Ca Sa x) Fo To recover x(t) 205 Bars, «Br o> f+ BT @, > Af+ 2a + 20 @, > SAf+ 20 0. > 5 (ear +0} @ ®, oSe, -0 Compared to FM BW, message BW is very small. So, that it ean be ignored. 3 oo > 38 3 lin = 5 3B The h-parameters of a two port network are shown below. The condition for the maximum small signal voltage gain te is @) hy (0) A 0, fig = very high and hy, = 0 (©) yy = 0. yp = very high, hy, = very high and hy, = 0 @ My fgg = Very high and yy = very high [2 Marks : MCQ] Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Serer 30coy Lep ey Poe eon mrp | ={ og | meet Can Indes Beat er Ly Afternoon Session Ans. aa7 Ans. (*) Dependent current source should have h,, J, instead of hy, V, according to Irparame 1 I R Vg Tg ve Parti + Po Vo v, To achieve maximum “34 hy = 0, Ay =O hy, = Very high, yp = Hence, answer should be (a) according to Ay, I En Consider a discrete-time periodic signal with period 2m series (DTFS) representation be xin]= Sif ae ® . where a = 1, a, = 3) a = 2), = 5. Let the discrete-time Fourier 8) The value of the sum Dt aimsin“Z2 ig (b) 10 2 [2 Marks : McQ} Let r= atop sin“ (i) ‘As we know, PutK = 2; Put K = From equation (i), Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Serer cacoy Lep ey Poe eon mrp | ={ og | meet Can Indes Beat er Ly Afternoon Session a8 Ans. a4g a2-4ain Fors Let an input x(n} having discrete time Fourier transform X(e®) = 1 - e+ 26 be passed through an LTI system. The frequency response of the LT! system is Hie) fern The output y(n] of the system is (@ 8in}+ in 1 a(n -2]-Zain-a] + Afn—9] &) 8in)= Bin 1 38m 21-Bain—a1 + afm - 8] (o) 8in]-ain~ 1 38n- als Bain = 3]-8{n-5] (0) Bin} d= + 28m ~ 21+ Zain —3] + Atm — 5] [2 Marks : MCQ] (c) Aol = x{n] * Afr] Me®) = x(e)Hle*) = [1-o +2038 f- jer] 21 oP 4 25638 — 0.5628 80 Taking IDTFT; Ya] = Bln] ~ Bln ~ 1] ~ .58[n ~ 2] + 2.58[n~ 3] ~ [nr ~ 5] Let x(f) =10 cos(10.5WWf) be passed through an LTI system having impulse response 2 Kt) = 422%) CoStOMMt. The output of the system is @ (SB ecetio su ©) (SA oostio su © (costo. () (SWecs(10.5H) [2 Marks : McQ} Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Serer 32GATE 202 Detailed Solutions Exam held on: apse [05-02-2023 } man egy ED, Ans. (a) Given h(t) is Real and Even. When sinusoidal input applied to LTI system having even impulse response, then output will also be sinusoidal. ()— mi — v0 here, Vt) = HV) y rosy 10c0s(10.501) let, At = f(Qe0st0We her . -(st where, ee Fw w 9 w 7 aw Now; HW) = HIF +1099 + Fav 1019] Hence, Kd = W \tocosto SM) = Bweosto.sut En Q.50__Letx,(t)and.x,(1) be two band-limited signals having bandwidth B = 4x x 10° rad/s each In the figure below, the Nyquist sampling frequency, in radis, required to sample (0), is costtn * 10°) x costtan «10° 0 fo (@) 20m x 10° (b) 40m x 10° (© Bn x 10° (A) 32m x 10° [2 Marks : McQ} Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Serer 33 [3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata3 oF Wf -BLoy Fe] Detaled Settions MADE EASH | eq Es (05-02-2023) Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Ans. (a) Given that, x,(t) and x,(t) are two bandlimited signals having bandwidth B= 4n x 10° radisec. xo) x0) wax t0® TO aex to? texto? TO ax to? and V(t) = x,{t)oos(12m x 10°) + x(t) costén x 10%) Ya) so 6 8 8 8 ° 8 a a a et a So, Nyquist rate = 200. = 2[16n x 10°] = 82m x 10 radisec Q.51 The S-parameters of a two port network is given as. Sy S, isi-| 5" Sy Se with rternce to Z, Two lossless transmission ine sections of elecical lengths 0,= Bl, and 0, = B2 are added to the input and output ports for measurement purposes, respectively, The S-parameters [S'] of the resultant two port network is Sei geri) | So See ee |g eritted genie ©) [sort 5,0) vo | Se Soot @ 50° S gore) Sel") 5,018 Spied §,,6°1%0 [2 Marks : McQ} Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page Rr) Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata(C7 = Loy ey oot eon | ={ og | eae [05-02-2023] PUTT) Afternoon Session oat, wer bo eat ve ee Wit =yye™ +(y er Ves iy = (yer We gy gest 3, = 4 We Ag, om 11 wye™ 1 = Si = Se! = 8,07 Sy = Sy Vg ete sup eM = WY + (ey Here, Vi =0 Hence, Vz = (VY =V5 oe = Ve = Weyer From previous discussion in $,, W = (em Sy = ea eg grits 0 UE Wye 5 Soy = Spy orile = Sq = Spy HH (looking at options (a) is correct) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page 35 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataCY Wa oe Lop a] std Sotition MADE su EC Es CGaznD Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Q.52 The standing wave ratio on a 50 2 lossless transmission line terminated in an unknown load impedance is found to be 2.0. The distance between successive voltage minima is 30 cm and the first minimum is located at 10 cm from the load. Z, can be replaced by an equivalent length J, and terminating resistance R,, of the same line, The value of R,, and J, respectively, are zz, 250 (a) R,, = 100 2, J,, = 20 em (0) R,, = 25. 1, = 20 em (©) Ry, = 100 1, = § om (A) Ry, = 25 2 Ip = Sem [2 Marks : MSQ] Ans. (b, ¢) Given $= 2, Zy, = 10 om, Z, = 50.0 Aswe know that, I= S35 45 Now, distance between successive voltage minima 30 em > 30 cm = 2 = 60cm Also, for minima, 2BZ i = (20 + 1) + Oy At n= 0, Ist minima, Z,, = 10 om an FP Znin = 8 + 8, an = Brian +0, = nag Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page 1°) Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata3 oF Wf -BLoy Fe] Detaled Settions MADE EASH | eq Es (05-02-2023) Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU ry Afternoon Session — . 2-% . ~_d 10.880 = Zs orer zener 2, + jZy tanBl 7) Zt Zatenbr new = 2] AE Fro + {S0taNBly, ~ foe [erhae Here, 2,= 2, = 67.97 £-32.67° Going through options, Ry = 100 @ and Ly = 5m and fy, = 25 Gendt, cont satisfy this identity, hence option (b) and (¢) aro correct Q.53 The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is E = a,C,, cos(ot - fz) + a,C,, cos(wt ~ Bz + 8) vim Which of the following combination(s) will give rise to a left handed eliptically polarized (LHEP) wave? (@) GC, = 1, C,=1,0= nid (b) G, = 2.6, 2 (©) Gy, = 1, Gy = 2, 8 = 3x2 (@) G, = 2.0, ania (2 Marks : MSQ]) Ans, (a, b, d) Given, E = 4,C,, cost! ~z)+ 4,Cy costa! ~ Bz +0) atz=0 E = G, cosut a, + Cy costot + 0) Going by options, Option (a) E = cosota, + cos(ot +2/4)8, atta00tn0 E-a+a at t= 74, of = n/2, => Hence, it is LHEP. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page 37 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataE] GATE 2023 Desnliesl feetutions MADE EASH | eq Es (05-02-2023) Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Option (b) E = 2cosuta, + cos(ot + m/2)a, at = 0, of = 0, E=24, at t= 14, of = m/2, E => Hence, itis LHEP. Option (c) E = costa, + 2cos(wt + 3/2), att=0, at t= 14, wt = ni2, E = Hence, it is RHEP. Option (a) E = 2cosot, + cos(ot + 3n/4)8, at t= 714, ot = wiz, B= = Henee, it is LHEP Option (a), (b) and (4) are correct. Q.54 The following circuit(s) representing a lumped element equivalent of an infinitesimal section of a transmission line is/are iz Rar ° CDN @ Caza Foun ° 2 Lae Rae ° BEN ° OR pos ° ° Lae Rae ° 58° ° (eee case cue $F Fou ° ° Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page 38 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataTMP ey eg as soutien | ={ og | meet Can er Ly Afternoon Session Rie Lae tase Rae Co ee ox tos ° [2 Marks : MSQ] Ans. (b, ¢, d) Ec 3 5.1.7 | Q.55 The value of the integral ff xv dx dy over the region , given in the figure, is ® (rounded off to the nearest integer). [2 Marks : NAT] ‘Ans. (0) i fears fF wyney yoy pore Mal orbe) =0+0=0 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Page 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin ge t-) Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataCY Wa oe Lop a] std Sotition MADE su EC Es CGaznD Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Q.56 In an extrinsic semiconductor, the hole concentration is given to be 1.5n, where 1, is the intrinsic catrier concentration of 1 x 10"? crrr®, The ratio of electron to hole mobility ‘for equal hole and electron drift current is given as (rounded off to two decimal places) [2 Marks : NAT] ‘Ans, (2.25) Given, intrinsic cartier concentration n, = 1 x 10'° em Hole concentration, p= 1.5.x 7, p=15 x 10" om? Given, electron and hole current are equal Ioan pau, EA 15x 10" y=, ) But according to mass action law, np = rP _ 10% ig 5-5 Putin equation (i) 10° 15 x10" y= FEXt Yo = 2.25 Up EXE Q.57 The asymptotic magnitude Bode plot of a minimum phase system is shown in the figure. (s+ 2)" The transfer function of the system is o- See where k, zp, a, b and ¢ are positive constants, The value of (a + b + ¢) is (rounded off to the nearest integer). 20 asidecase [Gta in dB [2 Marks : NAT] Ans. (4) From the Bode magnitude plot, it is clear that there is one pole at origin, . bat Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn a 40 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkatacoy Lep ey Poe eon mrp | ={ og | meet Can Indes Beat er Ly Afternoon Session ase Ans. and at frequency @,, system has a zero s act and at frequency w,, system have two poles c=2 atbtcut+t+2 atb+o=4 Letx,() = u(t+ 1.5) u(t 1.5) and.x,( is shown in the figure below. For y(t) = x,(t)*x,(0, the fyat is (rounded off to the nearest integer). x0 > 4 1 | 2 (fot eT [2 Marks : NAT] (15) x) = t+ 1.5) ~ ut 1.5) (0 1 (t)=reet{ £ = 4 3 a5 ws x = reo) Tossa 50) x(t) = 8(¢+3) rea 5) +28(¢- 2) Taking Fourier transform lo) = &® + 2Salw) + 26%” At) = x() * x0) Mw) = X,(@) Xo) We know, Yay = [0a Jv = yo) Yo) = X4(0): x40) =3[1+ 242] Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Serer caCY Wa oe Lop a] std Sotition MADE su EC Es CGaznD Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Q59 Let X(t) be a white Gaussian noise with power spectral density wir IX(2) is input to-anLTI system with impulse response e~‘u({). The average power of the system output is W. (Rounded off to two decimal place). [2 Marks : NAT] ‘Ans. (0.25) o—| oh, Lew h(t) = e* ult) Given: Input PSD = Sa) = wire We know output PSD, Sf = S(O] HOP sun = SIMO Powerviul = J synat= f S\Minf ar Q.60 A transparent dielectric coating is applied to glass (¢, = 4, y, = 1) to eliminate the reflection of red light (4, = 0.75 um). The minimum thickness of the dielectric coating, in um, that can be used is {rounded off to two decimal places), [2 Marks : NAT] Ans, (0.133) For no reflection, impedance must be matched, Hence, n, acts like a quarter wave impedance transformer. Toren ins, x ws 0 te Vite = &= yee > &=2 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn a vy Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkatacoy Lep ey Poe eon Indes Beat er Ly Afternoon Session | ={ og | meet Can Qet Ans. (i) Forimpedance matching, a= ene n= Here, Hence, for minimum distance, n = 0 A _053x 10% 4004 So, d= = 0.133 um EXE In a semiconductor device, the Fermi-energy level is 0.35 eV above the valence band energy. The effective density of states in the valence band at T= 300 K is 1x 10! cnr The thermal equilibrium hole concentration in silicon at 400 K is x 10 om? (rounded off to two decimal places) Given kT at 300 K is 0.026 eV. [2 Marks : NAT] (63.36) Given, E,- E, = 0.35 eV [Considering it is given at 400 K] Also, Vy, = KT, = 0.026 eV at T, = 300 K Mt Tk aah a2 ve a 7 eh 400 Vy = TB x0.026 Vp, = 0.03466 eV at T, = 400 K Now, N, = 1 x 10'%em? at T, = 300 K N= 732 My (By yh 7 Ng = (F) NY ( 400 K) 400"? -(5a) Ng, = 1.5396 x 10"%/em? Now, hole concentration at 400 K is given as p= Nett -itte p= 63.36 x 10" car? 1.5396 x 107 x oO sSevoreaeey ne Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Serer vk)TNT Ley XJ eis cco EASY [=e Es [05-02-2023] for ES GATE 6 PSUP Engineering Afternoon Session i 0 im Z We Q.62 A sample and hold circuits implemented using a resistive switch and a capacitor with atime constant of 1 us. The time for sampling switch to stay closed to charge a capacitor adequately to a full scale voltage of 1 V with 12-bit accuracy is us (rounded off to two decimal places) [2 Marks : NAT] ‘Ans. (8.3177) jen: Time constant(t) of 1 usec. Full scale voltage = 1 V The voltage across capacitor is given as Vt) = V(t =e) Vz(t) = (1 — ent ee) 0} To calculate the voltage to stay closed! to charge capacitor adequately to a ful scale voltage with 12-bit accuracy is given by v= Mal | n= Number of bit 1 Vit) = [= | Comparing equations (i) and (ii), we get, = Aii) ort tes0s “is lat | = 8.3177 usec Q.63-_Inagiven sequential circuit, initial states are Q, = 1 and Q, = 0. For a clock frequency of 1 MHz, the frequency of signal Q, in kHz, is (rounded off to the nearest integer) Da D, & D D Flip op Flip op a a [2 Marks : NAT] Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn ae ee Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | KolkataCY Wa oe Lop a] std Sotition MADE su EC Es CGaznD Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session Ans. (250) ck [O,=0,] 0,=@] @, | iia +19 + [eo] 9) ofo 2{o}| 1) ols afr |oajafa ats] ojslo ‘Therefore, the given counter is having MOD-4 f 4 The frequency of signal @, = 4 = 1000 te = 250 kHz Q.64 In the circuit below, the vollage V, is (Founcied off to two decimal places) w Eee Ww we eo [tes 1a [2 Marks : NAT] Ans. (2) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Page 3 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin i Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata 45oF Be Lop 5.9 Peta Selutions MADE SH [xed Es a (05-02-2023) Inde's Beat rasture for ES GATE & PSU Engineering Afternoon Session We know, EE @.65 The frequency of occurrence of 8 symbols (a-h) is shown in the table below. A symbol is chosen and it is determined by asking a series of "yes/no" questions which are assumed to be truthfully answered. The average number of questions when asked in the most efficient sequence, to determine the chosen symbol, is (rounded off to two decimal places) Symbols albleldle| fl a]A Frequency of occurrence 1/1) 4) 1) 1) 1) 1 | 1 2 lala tela 64 | ie ee [2 Marks : NAT] Ans, (1.984) The average number of questions when asked in the most efficient sequence, to determine the chosen symbol = min possible number of questions per symbol (H) He Pee = Hog 2+ 1g, 4+ Sue 8 ig, 16+ 200,20 dg, 64--2%, log, 18 “ouostions = 1,984 bol ‘Symbol Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Sco n echemn Page vt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata