Eco Friendly Projects
Eco Friendly Projects
INDRODUCTION:
The term eco-friendly describes a product that is not hurtful to the
environment. However, it can get more complex than that, as there are
many factors of something that might be harmful to the environment. So
many different things can negatively influence the environment, such as
not using proper measures when disposing of products Environment
friendly, eco-friendly, nature-friendly, and green are marketing terms
referring to godsend services, laws, guidelines and policies that inflict
reduced, minimal, or no harm upon ecosystems or the environment.
Companies use these ambiguous terms to promote goods and services,
sometimes with additional, more specific certifications, such as Eco
labels. The International Organization for Standardization has developed
ISO 14020 and ISO 14024 to establish principles and procedures for
environmental labels and declarations that certifiers and eco-labellers
should follow.
Customer awareness on environment friendly products is getting
improved and there is an increase trend on green marketing. The word
"eco-friendly" denotes the products or the activities of human beings in a
way which is friendly to the Environment. The word "eco-friendly" denotes
the products or the activities of human beings in a way which is friendly to
the Environment. Recycling our e- waste becoming a paperless
organization, acquiring eco- friendly means of advertising, developing
efficient and environment friendly production process of packing .The eco-
friendly products requires to changing the consumer's habits. The term
eco-friendly describes a product that is not hurtful to the environment.
However, it can get more complex than that, as there are many factors of
something that might be harmful to the environment. So many different
things can negatively influence the environment, such as not using proper
measures when disposing of products. Eco-friendly products may seem to
be more expensive, but long-term they are actually more professional. Eco-
friendly products tend to last much longer In the assess of consumer
satisfaction, it is important to Know the degree to which they are willing
to pay extra for eco- friendly products and services Eco-friendly products
are readily available now a day and these include articles from hand made
Products too. A person being eco- friendly helps his surrounding’s more
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customer’s loyalty. Green marketing is also known as environmental
marketing or ecological marketing. As the resources are depleting every
second and human want is increasing every minute, it is very essential to
reduce the wastage of resources to protect the environment. The Ecological
issues are influencing business practices, as organisations started to
perceive environmental issues to take up strategic changes, many
establishments are adopting eco-friendly marketing strategies to gain
competitive advantage.
Paper is also used as a packaging material. As we know packing and
wrapping is an index of standard of living. It is the fact that for any increase
in the national income, there will be a proportionate increase in the paper
consumption. In industrially developed countries, the production of paper
is much more significant. Marketers responded to the growing
environmental consciousness of consumers by adopting green practices
and developing environment-friendly products. Today, governments,
organizations, as well as the general public are concerned about the
environment and are taking initiatives at their own level. Various
governments have implemented environmental laws for environment
protection and are also providing subsidies on green/environment- friendly
products. Organizations are also adopting green practices for the concern
of the environment as well as to match with the legal framework of
environmental regulation.
OBJECTIVES:
• To provide adequate awareness among public about eco-friendly
products as an alternative for plastic products
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SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The aims of this study mainly attempts to
• Examine the consumer's attitude, perception and buying behaviour
towards eco-friendly products
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LIMITATIONS OF THE STATEMENT
• Eco Friendly products cannot completely replace the non-
biodegradable products
• The hygienic standards of the Eco friendly products are not always
appropriate
• Eco Friendly products can prove to be costlier. A plastic bottle is
cheaper than a Bamboo bottle; a plastic bag is cheaper than a cloth
bag etc. A large subsidy might have to be given to promote the
usage of Eco Friendly products .Here is a blog about how
expensive the Eco-Friendly products are and the reasons behind it.
• Eco Friendly Products have limited design and fashion
possibilities. On the other hand the Non-biodegradable substances
like Plastic can be drawn into any shape /colour.
RESEARCH METHODOLOY
The main source of data used for this study is primary source and the
primary data is collected through questionnaire from various customer.
The secondary data for the study was mainly collected from the journals,
magazines, internet and other published data related is also used for the
study as secondary source.
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TOOLS OF DATA ANALYSIS
For the analysis of primary data percentage analysis method is used. The
analysed data are presented with the help of tables and charts.
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CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Anne Marie Todd (2004) in the article ‘The Aesthetic Turn in Green
Marketing: Environmental Consumer Ethics of Natural Personal Care
Products’ analyses the promotional materials of three companies that
advertise their environmental consciousness: Burt's Bee's Inc., Tom's of
Maine,Inc., and The Body Shop Inc. Responding to an increasing online
shopping market, these companies make their promotional and marketing
materials available online, and these web based materials replicate their
printed catalogues and indoor advertisements. As part of selling products
to consumers based on a set of ideological values, these companies
employ two specific discursive strategies to sell their products: they
create enhanced notions of beauty by emphasizing the performance of
their natural products, and thus infuse green consumerism with unique
environmental aesthetic. They also convey ideas of health through
community values, which in turn enhances notions of personal health to
include ecological well-being. This article explicates the ethical
implications of a personal natural care discourse for eco-marketing
Strategies, and the significance of a green consumer aesthetic for
environmental conscious- messing general
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Product quality as well as focus on environmental benefits of a product,
and share these aspects with customers in order to achieve the recognition
in the market (D’Souza al, 2006). Hence, these reveal that traditional
Product characteristics such as brand name, its price and quality are still
the most important ones that consumers considered when making
purchasing decision (Gann et al, 2008)
Akram Ahmed Alodini (2008) in his study states that now, a variety of
environmental problemsaffects our entire world. Many countries around
the world are concerned about the environmental protection. Industrial
sector is also playing important role to help and support this protection by
producing green products that are environmentally friendly. However, this
kind of products is usually expensive. The objective of this study is to
understand the factors that could affect customers to pay more for green
products in University Sains Malaysia. The results showed that the
consumers’ attitude and behaviour are the most consistent explanatory
factors in predicting their willingness to pay more for green products. The
research finding also shows that the segments of consumers who are
willing to pay green products were more likely to be married
Sudhir Sachdev (2011) claims that there is a growing interest among the
consumers all over the world for protection of the environment. The green
consumers are the main motivating force behind the green marketing
process. It is their concern for environment and their own wellbeing that
drives demand for eco-friendly products, which in turn encourages
improvements in the environment performance of many products and
companies.
Sudhir Sachdev (2011) claims that there is a growing interest among the
consumers all over the world for protection of the environment. The green
consumers are the main motivating force behind the green marketing
process. It is their concern for environment and their own wellbeing that
drives demand for eco-friendly products, which in turn encourages
improvements in the environment performance of many products and
companies.
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Babita Saini (2013) in her study ‘Green marketing and its impact on
consumer buying behaviour’ she says that Green marketing is going to be
proactive topic with it steps into the world of the consumers where
consumers are not only aware for the multiple brands and their Perceived
quality but also they have started to pay more attention to the environment
and thereby becoming more eco-friendly. Therefore the companies are also
exploring the various ways for communicating with the customers so that
customers can be retained as loyal for long by adopting green management.
The aim of the study is how consumer buying behaviour is affected by the
green marketing and how companies can get the competitive edge by
adopting it. How demand could be enhanced by pursuing the green
strategies and what challenges would be faced by the companies in going
green. The results from this illustrates that companies need to increase their
communication with the customers for going green, and that attributes like
price and quality are more important than “environmental responsibility”
Dr. Neeti Kasliwal and Mrs. Irum Khan (2017) states that, this study
aims to give information about the trends and future scope of green
marketing by taking different case studies. Literature review of past studies
has also been done to analyse the challenges in green marketing. While
going green was largely considered nothing more than a trend when it first
entered the business scene, studies have shown that being more eco-
friendly can have numerous positive effects on any type of business, from
economic factors to consumer related ones. Green marketing is an attempt
to characterize a product as being environmental -friendly (eco-friendly).
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Sri Sankara Vidyalaya (2017) Environmental issues have gained
importance business as well as in public life throughout the world. It is not
like that a few leaders of different countries or few big renowned business
houses are concerned about the day to day deterioration of oxygen level in
our atmosphere, but every common citizen of our country and the world is
concerned about this common risk of Global Warming.
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CHAPTER III
Some example would be using clean source of energy like wind, water or
solar power, using raw materials obtained from naturally and organically
grown produce. Also, the packaging would be of such nature that either it
would be biodegradable or recyclable in nature.
Time and again, we are reminded of the simple fact that Nature was, is
and will be the supreme force that shapes the lives of all the living beings.
May it be in the form of floods, wildfires, tornados, or as the recent case
of a deadly virus outbreak?
We, as humans, will have to ultimately adapt our lives centred on the
candid rules of our Environment. Also, this has to be a collective effort,
as we are all aboard on the same boat of Life form species along with all
the elements of nature. Usage of Eco Friendly products is one such
necessity.
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Technology has developed so rapidly over the last century, like never did,
during any other such period of human existence. And as we are
consuming more and more, we are generating more and more non-
biodegradable wastes too.
Eco-friendly Products:
Cloth or Cotton Shopping Bags: Well when it comes to shopping bags,
you only have to stop using one-time plastic bags. Carry with you a cloth
or cotton mesh bag to avoid any trouble. Actually, some supermarkets
and shops have already made a move towards stopping to give plastic
bags away, or are charging them to deter people from using too many of
them.
Recycled Fabric Clothes: Buy clothes that are made from organic or
recycled fabrics. This is usually signaled by a logo, a seal, or it is
mentioned on the tag.
Clean Essentials Kit: Since most cleaning products are comprised mostly
of water, it seems silly to pay extra for something that comes out of your
faucet. That's just one of the many reasons we love Blue land.
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For those starting fresh, their Clean Essentials Kit comes with four
“Forever Bottles,” along with their corresponding light-as-air, water-
soluble cleaning tablets. Each tablet contains a blend of naturally derived
and synthetic ingredients that are certified safe by environmental
agency Cradle to Cradle, and they were also tested by the agency's third-
party assessors.
Bar soap is nothing new, but this might be the first dishwashing bar soap
we've ever come across.
Wet the No Tox Life Vegan Dish Block onto your sponge, and then work
it up into a lather to scrub down your dishes, silverware, glasses, and pots
as you would normally. It provides the same fresh clean without the
plastic packaging or mystery ingredients.
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CHAPTER IV
2 25 TO 35 YEARS 30 30%
3 35 TO 45 YEARS 22 22%
INTERPRETATION
From the above table we analyse that the age of the group respondents
as 26% are the respondent below the 25 years, 30% are the respondent of
25 to 35 years, 22% are the respondent of 35 to 45 years, 22%are the
respondent of above 45 years
35
30
25
20
15
10
14
GENDER
CHART 4.2 TABLE GENDER OF THE RESPONDENTS
S.NO PARTICULARS NO.OF.REPONDENTS NO.OF PERCENTAGE
1 MALE 45 45%
2 FEMALE 55 55%
100 100
INTERPRETATION
The above table indicates that 45% of the respondents are male and
of the respondents 55% are female We conclude that the majority (55%)
of the female respondent
100%
100%
99%
99%
98%
98%
male female
respondents percentage
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EDUCATION
TABLE 4.3EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION OF THE RESPONDANTS
S.NO PARTICULARS NO.OF.RESPONDANTS NO.OF.PERCENTAGE
1 UNDER 21 21%
GRADUATION
2 POST 58 58%
GRADUATION
3 PROFESSIONAL 17 17%
4 OTHERS 4 4%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above we analyse that the analyse that the educational
qualification as 21%of the respondent’s education is up to under
graduation, 58% of the respondent’s education qualification is up to post
graduation , 17% of the respondent’s education qualification is
professional, 4% of the respondent’s education qualification is others.
We conclude that the majority (58%) of the respondent’s education
qualification is up to post graduation
100
80
60
40
20
0
under grauation post grauation professional others total
respondents percentage
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OCCUPATION
TABLE 4.4 OCCUPATION OF THE REPODENTS
S.NO OCCUOATION RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
1 STUDENT 13 13%
2 GOVERNMENT 59 59%
EMPLOYEE
3 PRIVATE EMPLOYEE 3 3%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we analyse that the occupation of the respondents
as 13% of the respondents’ occupation is student, 59% of the
respondent’s occupation is government employee,3% of the respondent’s
occupation is private employee, 25% of the respondent’s occupation is if
any other member We conclude the majority (59%) of the respondent’s
occupation is government employee
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
student government private employee if any other
employee member
respondent percentage
occupation of the respondents
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INCOME
4 ABOVE 40000 3 3%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we analyse the family income of the respondent
as,17% of the respondent’s family annual income was 10000 to 20000,
61% of the respondent’s family annual income was rs.20000 to
30000,19% of the respondent’s family annual income was rs.30000 to
40000,3% of the respondent’s family annual income was above 40000.
We conclude the majority (61%) of the respondent’s family annual
income was rs.10000 to 20000
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4.5 FAMILY ANNUAL INCOME OF THE RESPONDENTS
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10000 TO 20000 20000 TO 30000 30000 TO 40000 ABOVE 40000
RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
We conclude the majority (61%) of the respondent’s family annual income was
rs.10000 to 20000
ECO-FRIENDLY
TABLE 4.6 ARE YOU AWARE ABOUT ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCT
1 YES 64 64%
2 NO 36 36%
100 100
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INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we analyse that the user of the respondents as, 64%
of the respondents are eco-friendly products users, 36% of the
respondents are not using the eco-friendly products We conclude that the
majority (64%), respondents are eco-friendly product users
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
yes no
respondent Column2
We conclude that the majority (64%), respondents are eco-friendly product users
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SOURCE YOU COME ACROSS
TABLE 4.7 THROUGH WHICH SOURCE YOU COME ACROSS ABOUT THE
PRODUCT
S.NO SOURCE YOU COME RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
ACROSS
1 FRIEND 12 12%
2 RELATION 74 74%
3 ADVERTISEMENT 14 14%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we analyse that the source you come across
the eco-friendly product as 12% of the respondents come across friend,
74% of the respondent come across relation, and 14% of the respondent
come across advertisemen We conclude that the majority (74%) of the
respondents are come across the eco-friendly products
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CHART 4.7 THROUGH WHICH SOURCE YOU COME ACROSS ABOUT THE
PRODUCT
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
friend relation advertisment
respondents percentage
We conclude that the majority (74%) of the respondents are come across the eco-
friendly products
PURCHASE
4.8 HAVE YOU BROUGHT ANY PRODUCT
S.NO BROUGHT RESPONDENT PERCEBTAGE
1 YES 78 78%
2 NO 22 26%
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INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we analyse that they brought any product 78%
are the respondents of the yes, 22% respondent are not brought any
product We conclude that the majority (78%) are the respondents of the
yes
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
YES NO
RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
We conclude that the majority (78%) are the respondents of the yes
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TIME OF PURCHASE
1 MONTHLY 67 67%
3 TWICE 3 3%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we analyse that the normally the respondent
buying product most as 67% of the respondents aremonthly,30% of the
respondent are weekly ,3% of the respondent are twice. We conclude that
the majority (67%) of the respondent are monthly
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CHART 4.9HOW OFTEN YOU BUY THE PRODUCT
Chart Title
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
monthly weekly twice
67 Column1 Column2
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AMOUNT
TABLE 4.10 HOW MUCH AMOUNT YOU SPEND FOR PURCHASING
S.NO PARTICULARS RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
RS.3000 24 24%
RS.4000 20 20%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we analyse that how much that they spend for
purchasing 78% are the respondent of rs.2000, 24% are the respondent of
rs.3000, 20% are the respondent of rs.4000. We conclude that the
majority (78%) of the respondent how much they spend for purchasing
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
RS 2000 RS 3000 RS 4000
RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
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REASON
PRODUCT 70 70%
FEATURES
PACKAGES 10 10%
ENVIRONMENTAL 18 18%
PROMOTION 2 2%
CAMPAIGN
TOTAL 100 100
INTERPRETATION:
From the table we analyse that what make you buy the product 70%
are the respondent of product features, 10% are the respondent of
packages, 18% are the respondent of environmental, 2% are the
respondent of promotion campaign We conclude that the majority (78%)
of the respondent how much they spend
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CHART 4.11 WHAT MAKE YOU BUY THE PRODUCT?
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
product features packages environmental promotion campaign
reapondent percentage
We conclude that the majority (78%) of the respondent how much they
spend for purchasing
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MARKETING ELEMENT
1 PLACE 2 2%
2 PRICE 67 67%
3 PROMOTION 1 1%
4 PACKAGE 30 30%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we analyse that what marketing element strongly
influences you buy the product 2% are the respondent of place, 67% are
the respondent of price , 1% are the respondent of promotion , 30% are
the respondent of package We conclude that the majority (67%) are the
respondent of price
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CHART 4.13 MARKETING ELEMENT STRONGLY INFLUENCES YOU BUY
THE PRODUCT
Chart Title
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
PLACE PRICE PROMOTION PACKAGE
RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
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ECO FRIENDLY
TABLE 4.14 HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE THE VRIETY OF ECO FRIENDLY
PRODUCTS ON OFFER
S.NO PARTICULARS RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
1 GOOD 21 21%
2 FAIR 2 2%
3 POOR 2 2%
4 EXCELLENT 71 71%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we analyse that you describe the variety of eco-
friendly products on offer 21% are the respondent of good, 2% are the
respondent of fair, 2% are the respondent poor, 71% are the respondent of
excellent. We conclude that the majority (71%) of the respondents of
good
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CHART 4.14 YOU DESCRIBE THE VARIETY OF ECO FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
ON OFFER
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
GOOD FAIR POOR EXCELLENT
RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
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SHARING ECO FRIENDLY TIPS
1 NO, HARDLY 7 7%
EVER
2 YES,ALL THE 20 20%
TIME
3 SOME OF THE 73 73%
TIME
TOTAL 100 100
INTERPRETATION:
From the above we analyse that you find yourself sharing friendly tips
with others 7% are the respondent of no, hardly ever, 20% are the
respondent of yes, all the time, 73% are the respondent of some of the
time We conclude that the majority (73%) of the respondent of some of
the time
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CHART4.15 OFTEN SHARING ECO FRIENDLY TIPS WITH OTHERS
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
no hardly ever yes, all the time some of the time
Column3 Column2
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CHAPTER V
FINDINGS:
• The majority (74%) of the respondents are come across the eco-
friendly products
35
• The majority (78%) of the respondent how much they spend for
purchasing
36
SUGGESSTIONS:
It is suggested that the public should be educated through audio and visual
programs, demonstrations about eco-friendly products. The organizations
which are manufacturing eco-friendly products can attract more number of
users to purchase eco-friendly products at a minimising the price .
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CONCLUSION :
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A STUDY ON CUSTOMER PREFERNCE TOWARDS ECO
FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
Questionnaire
1. Name
2. Age
a) Below 25 years
b) 25 to 35 years
c) 35 to 45 years
d) Above 45 years
3. Gender
A) Male b) female
4. Education qualification
a) Under graduation
b) Post-graduation
C) professional
d) Others
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5. Occupation status
a) Student
b) government employee
c) private employee
d) if any other member
6. Annual income
a)10000 to 20000
b)20000 to 30000
c)30000 to 40000
d)above 40000
A) Yes
B) no
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10. How often you buy the product
a)monthly
b)weekly
c)twice
13. What marketing element strongly influences you buy the product
a) Place
b) price
c) promotion
d) package
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15. Do you often find yourself sharing eco-friendly tips with others?
a)no, hardly ever
b)yes, all the time
c)some of the time
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