Untitled
Untitled
Untitled
140 words
L2
Lesson Components
BIG IDEA Let’s Focus
The Big Idea section stimulates The Let’s Focus section encourages
students’ interest and gives students to think about the main idea as
them a wider understanding of they read through the passage.
the chapter’s theme.
Link to Self
The Link to Self section allows students to
relate ideas from the passage to their own
lives or to think critically about what they
have read.
Reading Comprehension
In this section, students’ understanding
Contents Map
of the passage is checked through a
The Contents Map section previews the content covered in each
series of multiple-choice and short-answer
lesson and presents the unifying theme.
questions.
Find Evidence
The Find Evidence section encourages students to closely focus on
the meaning of individual words and sentences by finding evidence
from the text to answer comprehension questions. Both detail and
inference questions are included.
Background Link
The Background Link section
offers students background Vocabulary Worksheet
information and interesting Key Words After studying the Key Words section, students apply what
activities that help motivate The Key Words section highlights the key they’ve learned using the Vocabulary Worksheet. While answering
them to read the passage and words from the lesson and includes a picture questions that include the key words, students can activate their
understand it better. alongside each word. prior knowledge or experience and reinforce their learning.
Contents
CHAPTER 1 Fruit CHAPTER 3 Snow
LESSON SUBJECT TITLE WORDS PAGE LESSON SUBJECT TITLE WORDS PAGE
2 Science How to Make Fruit Sweeter 152 14 10 Health Walk like a Penguin 157 66
Science &
3 Art Cézanne’s Apples 145 20 11 History Watermelon Snow 144 72
4 History A Strawberry and a Spy 154 26 12 Music Debussy’s Dancing Snow 147 78
Social Social
5 Studies Supermarket vs. Store Prices 155 32 13 Studies Old and New Jobs 143 84
Social Studies
6 & History The Grand Bazaar 146 40 14 History Thomas Edison’s Job Interview 152 92
8 Art Everyday Market Items in Art 145 52 16 Art Henri Rousseau’s Dream 150 104
Supplementary
Vocabulary Worksheet p. 113
Material
CHAPTER 1
Sci
lth e
a
He
nc
e
Fruit
His
to
ry A
rt
4 A Strawberry
and a Spy 3 Cézanne’s Apples
BIG IDEA
What fruit do you like the most?
Fruit
1
Health
Color Me Healthy
Q. What color is your favorite fruit?
purple[violet, blue]
green
yellow
orange
Background Link
red
You can see fruits of many colors! Their different colors
mean they have different nutrients.
Look at the fruit salad. What colors are the fruits? Let’s
write the colors in the blanks.
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 02 Vocabulary Worksheet p.113
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
03
Color Me Healthy
Green fruits, like melons and kiwis, help repair
cells. They also help the liver work well. Blue and
purple fruits, such as blueberries and plums, are good
for the heart and bones. They also help fight cancer.
kiwis halves and blueberries
Lastly, don’t forget to eat white fruits. They help
keep blood moving. They also keep bones strong. So
Let’s Focus
remember to have some white fruits like pears, for
Fruits come in many different colors. Their
example.
different colors have many health benefits.
It’s important to eat fruits of many different
For a healthy heart, think red. Strawberries, pears
colors! Try to eat two fruits of each color every
watermelons, and cherries are all good for your heart.
day.
They also improve your blood health.
Words 143
Orange and yellow fruits help us see better at
night. They also make our skin glow. So, make sure
to eat tangerines and pineapples.
10 Lesson 1 • Fruit 11
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the main idea of the passage? Step1 Write the correct words in each blank.
a. You should eat fruits in many colors.
b. Red fruits are the best for your health. red fruits They are good for the .
c. Fruits of different colors have different flavors.
orange
2. Which fruits are good for the heart? and yellow They improve our skin and help us see better at .
fruits
a. pears b. kiwis c. cherries
green
They repair cells and help the work well.
fruits
3. What benefit do yellow fruits have?
a. They help your liver work well. blue and
purple They help fight .
b. They help you have better skin. fruits
c. They improve your blood health.
white
They keep our moving and our bones strong.
fruits
4. Blue and fruits, such as blueberries and plums, are good for
the heart and help .
a. white – fight cancer cancer blood liver night heart
b. purple – fight cancer
c. purple – protect your eyes
Step2 Complete the summary with the given words.
12 Lesson 1 • Fruit 13
How to Make Fruit
Fruit
2
Science Sweeter
Q. How can you make food sweet?
Background Link
Fruit is sweet. We sometimes want to make it sweeter, so we
add some sugar. However, too much sugar is not good for
your health. Is there any other way to make fruit sweeter?
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 04 Vocabulary Worksheet p.114
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
05
How to Make
Fruit Sweeter Next, put some pineapples
or bananas on the grill, when
you’re at a barbecue. The heat
dries up the water inside the fruit.
Now there is more sugar than water
inside. So the fruit tastes sweeter.
Finally, it’s time to shake things up. Put an
orange inside a box. Then shake the box for a couple
minutes. Shaking makes the fruit softer. The juice
Let’s Focus
inside moves around, and the fruit tastes less sour.
Think of bananas, apples, pineapples, and other Too much sugar is not healthy. So it’s good to
kinds of fruit. What do they taste like? Yes, they are make fruit sweeter without it.
sweet. However, sometimes we want to make them Words 152
16 Lesson 2 • Fruit 17
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the main idea of the passage? Step1 Write the correct sentences in each box.
a. Fruit has different flavors.
b. Sweet fruit is bad for your teeth. how to make fruit sweeter
2. What flavor can a little salt hide? adding salt grilling shaking
a. bitterness b. sweetness c. saltiness
STEP 2 Go to pages 16–17. also makes the inside move around. Now the orange is less
Find and underline the evidence for each answer in STEP 1 . sour.
18 Lesson 2 • Fruit 19
Fruit
3
Art
Cézanne’s Apples
Q. What fruits can you find in the paintings below?
Still Life with Jar, Cup, and Apples and Oranges (1900) by Paul Cézanne
Apples (1877) by Paul Cézanne
Background Link
Still Life, Tulips and Apples
Paul Cézanne (1839 –1906) was a French painter. He is one of
(1894) by Paul Cézanne the greatest artists in history. There are apples in many of his
paintings. Why do you think he painted them so much?
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 06 Vocabulary Worksheet p.115
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
07
Cézanne’s Apples
a great French painter. He spent a long time observing Apples are a common fruit. However, they were
apples. Then, he painted them very special to Cézanne. He always kept the fruit in
in various colors. Why did he his studio. He painted many apples over the years.
paint apples? Cézanne painted around 350 kilograms of apples. He
never got tired of them.
22 Lesson 3 • Fruit 23
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the passage mainly about? Step1 Write the numbers in the correct time order.
a. when Paul Cézanne observed apples
b. why apples were special to Paul Cézanne When Cézanne was in middle school, he met Émile Zola.
c. how Paul Cézanne and Émile Zola became friends
Cézanne protected Zola every time that happened.
2. Paul Cézanne spent a long time apples, and painted them in
Zola was often teased by his classmates at school.
various .
a. cooking – colors b. observing – colors Cézanne kept the fruit in his studio and painted many apples
c. observing – shapes over the years.
3. What is NOT true of Émile Zola? Zola felt grateful to Cézanne and gave him a few apples in
a. He was a French painter. a basket.
b. He was Paul Cézanne’s friend.
c. He was often teased in middle school.
4
History
A Strawberry and a Spy
Q. Do you like strawberries?
Background Link
Strawberries are popular, and many people enjoy them
for their sweetness. In fact, people couldn’t eat sweet
strawberries in the early 18th century. Do you know why?
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 08 Vocabulary Worksheet p.116
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
09
A Strawberry
and a Spy
Do you know who Amédée-François Frézier was?
Let’s Focus
He was a French spy in the 18th century. People today
can enjoy a delicious fruit thanks to him. The fruit is
the strawberry!
In 1712, he was sent to Chile. He went there
to gather information about the country. One day,
he found some Chilean strawberries near a beach.
He was surprised by their size. They were as big as
walnuts or small eggs. The ones in Europe were tiny
and not easy to grow. So he wanted to learn more
Frézier went back to France in 1714. He brought
about these huge strawberries.
five Chilean strawberry plants with him. However,
they failed to produce strawberries. This was because
they couldn’t reproduce on their own.
Later, in 1766, something interesting was
The Virginia strawberry is
discovered. Farmers planted Chilean strawberries a kind of wild strawberry.
Words 154
28 Lesson 4 • Fruit 29
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the passage mainly about? Step1 atch the words to make correct sentences. Then write the letters in the
M
a. a French spy’s life in the 1700s correct time order.
b. important information about Chile
a. Frézier brought Chilean larger than European
c. the history of the strawberry we enjoy today
strawberry plants to France, but ones.
2. It took more than 50 years to make Chilean strawberries T F . He brought Chilean strawberry back to France.
reproduce. However, they failed to produce strawberries. Later, something interesting
STEP 2 Go to pages 28–29. was found. Chilean strawberries were planted Virginia ones,
Find and underline the evidence for each answer in STEP 1 . and they reproduced. These are the strawberries we know today!
30 Lesson 4 • Fruit 31
CHAPTER 2
es Soci
udi
a
t &H lS
S is
tudory
l
Socia
t
ies
Markets
sic
rt
Mu
A
8 Everyday Market
Items in Art 7 Music and
Shopping
BIG IDEA
What do you usually buy in the market?
Supermarket vs.
rkets
Ma
5
Background Link
Store Prices
There are many kinds of marketplaces. Read the sentences
So
cia
l Studi
s e about them and fill in the blanks with “big supermarkets,”
“farmers’ markets,” and “small local stores.”
Q. Where do you usually go to shop?
I like visiting .
They are outside, but I can buy fresh
fruit and vegetables here.
I love .
They have so many kinds of
products in one place!
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 10 Vocabulary Worksheet p.117
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
11
Supermarket vs.
Store Prices
Have you ever noticed that the same item can
Let’s Focus
have different prices in different stores? For example,
some orange juice is cheaper at big supermarkets
than at small local stores. Let’s learn why.
Stores don’t make orange juice. A factory does.
The factory sells the juice to a wholesaler. Then that
wholesaler sells it to the store. Finally, the store sells
it to you. The price goes up a little at each step. Most
small stores work like this. However, big supermarkets
can buy the juice right from the factory. Then, they
a small local store a big supermarket
sell it straight to you. The price is lower because there
is no wholesaler.
This doesn’t mean supermarkets are always
better, though. There are fewer big supermarkets,
so people have to travel farther to them. Also, big
supermarkets often bundle items together. That A big supermarket often
bundles items together
makes you spend more. to sell more of them.
factory wholesaler small local store
Next time you buy something, think first. There
might be a better place to buy it.
Words 155
36 Lesson 5 • Markets 37
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the main idea of the passage? Step1 Write the correct letters in each box according to the passage.
a. Store products are getting more expensive.
b. Some items have different prices in different stores. a big supermarket a small local store
STEP 1 Check T for true or F for false. Sometimes, the item can have different prices in different
1. Big supermarkets don’t buy products from factories. T F
stores. For example, small local stores buy orange juice from a .
2. Buying items in supermarkets is always better than buying T F
However, big can buy it right from the factory. That means
in local stores.
they get it for a price. Supermarkets aren’t always better,
STEP 2 Go to pages 36–37. though. People often have to travel to them. Supermarkets
Find and underline the evidence for each answer in STEP 1 .
also sometimes bundle items together. This makes you spend .
38 Lesson 5 • Markets 39
rkets
Ma
y
tor
lS
ia
is
tudies & H
Background Link
The Grand Bazaar is a famous traditional market in Istanbul,
Turkey. It is one of the biggest and oldest markets in the world.
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 12 Vocabulary Worksheet p.118
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
13
The Grand Bazaar
Now, the Grand Bazaar has more than 4,000
shops. They sell many kinds of things. A large
number of shops sell jewelry. Visitors can buy high-
quality jewelry there. In addition, many of the shops
sell rugs. Their rugs have pretty and unique patterns.
pottery in the Grand
Besides jewelry and rugs, there are spices, pottery, and Bazaar
more!
If you had the chance to visit the Grand Bazaar,
what would you buy there?
Words 146
Let’s Focus
42 Lesson 6 • Markets 43
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the passage mainly about? Step1 Fill in the blanks with the given words. Then match the words to form the
a. the history of Turkish markets main idea of each paragraph.
b. traditional products from Turkey
Paragraph 1
c. a world-famous market in Turkey became Istanbul’s
The Grand Bazaar is one of
business .
the largest
2. What is NOT true about the Grand Bazaar?
a. It is a traditional market in Turkey.
b. It is one of the newest markets in the world. Paragraph 2 such as jewelry, rugs,
c. It was visited by merchants from many different countries. The Grand Bazaar opened in spices, , and
1461, and eventually more.
3. As the Grand Bazaar got , it eventually became Istanbul’s
center.
Paragraph 3
a. older – cultural b. smaller – business markets in
The Grand Bazaar sells many
c. popular – business things, the world.
5. Q: What items can visitors buy in the Grand Bazaar? Step2 Complete the summary with the given words.
A: Visitors can buy jewelry and rugs with pretty and unique
. shops popular patterns
market jewelry customers
Find Evidence
The Grand Bazaar is a famous traditional in Turkey. It
STEP 1 Check T for true or F for false.
opened in 1461. Merchants from Asia, North Africa, and Europe visited
1. The Grand Bazaar opened in the 15th century. T F
it. Many bought crafts and fabrics there. The market got
2. Visitors can buy only jewelry and rugs in the Grand Bazaar. T F
and became the business center of Istanbul. Now, it has
STEP 2 Go to pages 42–43. more than 4,000 . A large number of them sell .
Find and underline the evidence for each answer in STEP 1 . Shops also sell rugs with pretty , spices, pottery, and more.
44 Lesson 6 • Markets 45
rkets
Ma
7M us i c
Music and Shopping
Q. Do you like to listen to music?
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 14 Vocabulary Worksheet p.119
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
15
Music and Shopping
Words 144
48 Lesson 7 • Markets 49
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the main idea of the passage? Step1 Write the correct words in each blank.
a. Music affects customers’ spending habits.
b. People spend a lot of money to enjoy music. Some elements of music affect customers’ habits.
c. Different types of stores prefer different music.
STEP 2 Go to pages 48–49. a store. Also, provide them with better service when they like
Find and underline the evidence for each answer in STEP 1 . the music.
50 Lesson 7 • Markets 51
Everyday Market Items
rkets
Ma
8 Art
in Art
Q. Do you know who made this painting?
Background Link
Andy Warhol was an American artist of the 20th century. He often
painted everyday items such as Coke bottles or soup cans.
He made 32 paintings of Campbell’s soup cans in 1962. Can you
find the differences among the paintings?
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 16 Vocabulary Worksheet p.120
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
17
Everyday Market Items
in Art
Today, we see a lot of products and advertising Warhol displayed these paintings in Los Angeles.
everywhere. Most of us hardly think about it. But He put them on shelves. They looked like store
American artist Andy Warhol wanted to make art products. Many people loved his creativity.
about this theme. The paintings are now on display at the Museum Campbell’s is a US
company. They make
In 1962, Warhol needed a good subject for his of Modern Art in New York. They are all in a row. canned soup.
paintings. A friend suggested painting something well Many people visit the museum to see his great work.
known, like Campbell’s soup cans. Warhol thought Words 145
54 Lesson 8 • Markets 55
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the main idea of the passage? Step1 Write the numbers in the correct time order.
a. Andy Warhol loved Campbell’s soups.
b. Campbell’s was a popular company in 1962. Andy Warhol was looking for a subject to paint in 1962.
c. Andy Warhol used market items as subjects in his art.
Warhol thought that was a good idea.
2. What did Warhol’s friend suggest in 1962?
Then, Warhol displayed them in Los Angeles.
a. making delicious soups b. displaying his paintings
c. painting well-known items The paintings are now on display in New York.
3. How are the cans in Warhol’s paintings different from each other? Warhol painted 32 different Campbell’s soup cans.
a. the labels of the soups b. the colors of the cans
A friend suggested painting something well known.
c. the sizes of the paintings
2. When Warhol’s paintings were first displayed, people T F Campbell’s soup. The cans in the paintings looked the same. Only the
liked his ideas. were different. Warhol these paintings on
STEP 2 Go to pages 54–55. shelves in Los Angeles. Many people loved his . Now, the
Find and underline the evidence for each answer in STEP 1 . paintings are on display in New York.
56 Lesson 8 • Markets 57
CHAPTER 3
e He
nc a
lth
Sci
Snow
st ce
or y
ie
Mu
sic
n
Sc Hi
&
12 Debussy’s
Dancing Snow 11 Watermelon
Snow
BIG IDEA
What do you like best about snowy weather?
Snow
9
Science
How Snow Works
Q. What do you know about snow?
Background Link
Snow is a lot of fun. When there is snow, you can go
skiing or have snowball fights.
Here are some sentences about snow. Read them Snowflakes have many different patterns.
and check the boxes if you already knew them.
I t usually doesn’t snow if the temperature is S ome snow doesn’t stick together
higher than 5 degrees Celsius. well. It is good for skiing.
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 18 Vocabulary Worksheet p.121
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
19
How Snow Works
Let’s Focus
Snow is both beautiful and fun. But where Some snow is powdery. Other snow is fluffy. What
does it come from? There’s some interesting science causes the difference? The moisture in the air does.
behind snow. It makes snowflakes stick together easily. In contrast,
Snow forms from clouds in winter. Clouds have light and powdery snow is formed in dry air. It isn’t
many drops of water. They grow bigger and heavier. sticky, but smooth. Fluffy snow is good for making
Then, they fall. In some cases, they meet warm air. snowballs. Powdery snow is good for skiing. But both
This makes rain. In other cases, they meet warm air kinds are good for having fun!
and cold air again. This makes sleet. In the case of Words 155
snow, the drops fall through cold air the whole time.
While they are falling, they freeze in interesting
patterns. Before the drops reach the ground, they
become snowflakes.
warm air
cold air
62 Lesson 9 • Snow 63
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the passage mainly about? Step1 Write the correct sentences in each box.
a. the best type of snow for snowballs
b. the interesting science behind snow Cause 1 Effect 1
c. the difference between snow and sleet Problem The drops fall to the ground as rain.
10
Health
Walk like a Penguin
A snake doesn’t have legs,
Q. How do animals move? so it slides to move.
Background Link
Animals have various ways of moving. These are different
because animals’ bodies and homes are different.
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 20 Vocabulary Worksheet p.122
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
21
Walk like a Penguin
Let’s Focus
balance on an icy road. That’s why we fall easily on a little and take small steps. This keeps their weight
ice. To not fall, try this: walk like a penguin! over their front leg and foot. To walk like a penguin,
you should do the same, and extend your arms from
your sides. Don’t put your hands in your pockets. It
makes your balance worse. Plus, it’s hard to catch
yourself if you fall.
The next time it snows, try walking this way!
Words 157
68 Lesson 10 • Snow 69
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the main idea of the passage? Step1 Write the correct words in each box.
a. Penguins like to walk on slippery ice.
how a penguin walks on ice
b. A road becomes icy when snow freezes.
c. There is a safe way to walk on an icy road.
STEP 2 Go to pages 68–69. do the same, and your arms. Don’t put your
Find and underline the evidence for each answer in STEP 1 . in your pockets. This way, you can walk on an icy, slippery road safely.
1.
70 2. Lesson 10 • Snow 71
Snow
Some lakes are pink. One
11
ie
Watermelon Snow of the most famous ones
is Pink Lake in Australia.
Sc
nce ry
& His
to
Background Link
Pink is a lovely color. You can see it in nature,
like on cherry blossoms. However, did you know
some snow and sand are also pink?
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 22 Vocabulary Worksheet p.123
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
23
Watermelon Snow
Let’s Focus
Snow is always white, isn’t it? Wrong! One However, that was not true. Watermelon snow
natural type, called “watermelon snow,” is pink. Its is caused by algae. This algae needs both liquid and
name doesn’t just come from its color. It also comes freezing temperatures to live. When snow melts, the
from its smell. Some people say it smells a little sweet, environment becomes perfect for it to bloom. Its red
like watermelon. color makes the white snow look pink.
The British explorer John Ross found watermelon Watermelon snow sounds tasty. But make sure
Algae is a simple
snow in 1818. One day, he was traveling through that you don’t eat it. It doesn’t taste like watermelon! living thing. It can
make food from
Greenland. There, he saw some interesting snow. It Words 144 sunlight as plants do.
74 Lesson 11 • Snow 75
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the passage mainly about? Step1 Write the correct words in each blank.
a. how to make pink snow
watermelon snow
b. how watermelon snow is formed
c. what watermelon snow smells like
who found it first The British John Ross found it first.
5. Q: When does the algae in watermelon snow bloom? Step2 Complete the summary with the given words.
A: When snow , the becomes perfect for it to
bloom. rock pink melts
liquid causes sweet
Find Evidence
Some snow is . It’s called “watermelon snow” because of its
STEP 1 Check T for true or F for false.
color and smell. British explorer John Ross found it in 1818.
1. Some people said that watermelon snow smells sweet. T F
He thought it came from a from space, but he was wrong.
2. The algae in watermelon snow is green. T F
Red algae watermelon snow. The algae needs
STEP 2 Go to pages 74–75. and freezing temperatures to live. When snow , the red algae
Find and underline the evidence for each answer in STEP 1 . blooms. This makes the snow look pink.
1.
2.
76 Lesson 11 • Snow 77
Snow
12M us i c
Debussy’s Dancing Snow
Q. How do you feel when it snows?
Background Link
d
Read the comments. Which person would likely say each
one? Write the letters in the boxes to match.
b c
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 24 Vocabulary Worksheet p.124
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
25
Debussy’s Dancing Snow
Let’s Focus
Words 147
80 Lesson 12 • Snow 81
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the main idea of the passage? Step1 Write the correct words in each blank.
a. Debussy wrote music for his daughter.
b. Debussy had made music since he was child. Debussy’s Children’s Corner
es
tudi His
t
S
or
l
Socia
y
Jobs
ure
rt r
at
A
Lite
16 Henri Rousseau’s
Dream 15 Who Is Mentor?
BIG IDEA
What do you want to be in the future?
Jobs
Background Link
13
So
cia
l Studi
s e
Old and New Jobs There are many old jobs. Some of them are hardly found today. Read the
sentences about the old jobs. Then write the correct letter in each box.
b
a c
a lamplighter
on the street
a pinsetter in
a bowling alley
a knocker-upper in
front of a house
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 26 Vocabulary Worksheet p.125
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
27
Old and New Jobs
Let’s Focus
But then computers were invented. People could is digital curator. There is so much information on
just type the words. As a result, compositors were no the internet. Sometimes, you have a problem finding
longer needed. true information there. When this happens, just ask
metal letters
a digital curator. A digital
curator will find and check
information for you.
More jobs may appear in
the future. What kind of future
jobs can you imagine?
Words 143
88 Lesson 13 • Jobs 89
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the passage mainly about? Step1 Write correct letters in each box.
a. jobs of the past b. possible jobs in the future
c. different jobs in the past and today compositors digital curators
14
History Job Interview
Q. What are people in the picture doing?
Background Link
Thomas Edison (1847–1931) was an American businessman
and inventor. He invented a way to find smart people: the job
interview. The questions above were actually asked by him.
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 28 Vocabulary Worksheet p.126
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
29
Thomas Edison’s In addition, Edison would invite the applicants
Job Interview to eat with him. In fact, this was a part of his job
interview. He served a bowl of soup with a little salt
Let’s Focus
and pepper. Some people put salt or pepper in their pepper and salt
Thomas Edison invented the job interview in soup right away. These people would fail the test. This
1921. He gave job applicants some tests. What were was because they acted without tasting the soup first.
smart employees too. So, he gave applicants a quiz. It Thomas Edison’s interview was not ordinary. It
had 150 questions! The questions were about history, was really hard to pass!
Thomas Edison (1847–1931)
science, and other subjects. Some questions were Words 152
94 Lesson 14 • Jobs 95
Reading Comprehension raphic Organizer & Summary
1. What is the main idea of the passage? Step1 Write the correct letters in each box.
a. Thomas Edison had many jobs in his life.
Thomas Edison’s job interview
b. Thomas Edison created the first job interview.
c. Thomas Edison worked with many smart employees. giving a quiz eating soup
method
3. Which one is true about Edison’s quiz?
a. The questions were about various subjects.
b. All of the questions were related to the job.
a. hiring smart people
c. It was made to show off Edison’s knowledge. b. serving soup with salt and pepper
c. giving questions about various subjects
4. Edison thought should not make decisions before d. seeing if the applicants acted before trying things
things.
a. inventors – trying
b. inventors – eating
c. applicants – serving
STEP 2 Go to pages 94–95. the soup before tasting it. They would the interview. This was
Find and underline the evidence for each answer in STEP 1 . because Edison wanted inventors to try things before making .
1.
2.
96 Lesson 14 • Jobs 97
Jobs
15
Lit
erature
Who Is Mentor?
Q. Who do you talk to when you are worried?
Background Link
We often have worries and questions about the future. When you
are worried, you can talk to wiser and more experienced people.
They can give you helpful advice. These people are called “mentors.”
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 30 Vocabulary Worksheet p.127
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
31
Who Is Mentor?
The war lasted ten years. Afterward, Odysseus
had trouble coming back home. Telemachus was
worried about his father, so he went to look for him.
At this time, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, disguised
herself as Mentor. She helped Telemachus find his
father during his adventure.
Because of this story, the word mentor got the
meaning it has today.
Words 150
Let’s Focus
Who is Mentor in
the Odyssey? What Do you know the meaning of the word mentor ? It
did he do?
means a wise and experienced person. A mentor can
give help and advice to a less experienced person.
The word comes from Homer’s tale, the Odyssey .
The Odyssey is a long story from ancient Greece. In
the story, Odysseus was the king of Ithaca. He had
to fight in a war far away. Odysseus was worried
about his son, Telemachus. So, he asked his wise
friend Mentor to take care of the boy. During the war,
Mentor taught and protected Telemachus.
1. What is the passage mainly about? Step1 Write the numbers in the correct time order.
a. the origin of the word mentor
a story from the Odyssey
b. the best advice from a mentor
c. the steps to becoming a mentor Telemachus went to look for his father.
2. Who is Mentor in the Odyssey? Odysseus had to fight in a war far away.
a. the king of Ithaca b. Telemachus’s father
Mentor cared for Telemachus during the war.
c. a friend of Odysseus’s
Odysseus couldn’t come home after the war ended.
3. Why did Odysseus ask Mentor to take care of Telemachus?
a. because Telemachus was very wise Athena joined Telemachus and helped him find his father.
b. because Odysseus had to fight in a war far away
c. because Telemachus wanted to learn from Mentor
STEP 2 Go to pages 100–101. come back afterward. So, Telemachus left home to find him. Athena
Find and underline the evidence for each answer in STEP 1 . herself as Mentor and helped Telemachus find his father.
1.
2.
102 Lesson 15 • Jobs 103
Jobs
16
Background Link
Henri Rousseau’s Dream Henri Rousseau (1844–1910) was a French painter of the 20th century.
His paintings are unique and have inspired artists like Pablo Picasso.
Art
Read the sentences about Rousseau’s paintings. And check if you
Q. What can you see from these paintings? agree with them.
Tropical Forest with Monkeys (1910) by Henri Rousseau The Repast of the Lion (1907) by Henri Rousseau
1. I think the paintings are very realistic. Yes / No 4. I think the paintings look flat. Yes / No
2. I think the painter loved to draw jungle scenes. Yes / No 5. I think the painter used green in many different ways. Yes / No
3. I can see monkeys and a snake in Tropical Forest with Monkeys. Yes / No 6. The lion is eating its prey in The Repast of the Lion. Yes / No
Key Words Listen and repeat the words. 32 Vocabulary Worksheet p.128
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
33
Henri Rousseau’s Dream
Let’s Focus
Henri Rousseau loved painting. He had to work
as a tax collector to support his family. However, he
never gave up his passion for art.
Rousseau couldn’t hire a painting teacher.
Instead, he practiced on his own. He painted many
natural scenes, such as jungles with flowers. Then,
at age 49, he was finally able to paint full time.
Rousseau’s painting style was unique, but
art critics didn’t like it. They said his paintings
looked flat and childish. Yet, Rousseau was proud
of himself. One of his paintings, Myself: Portrait-
Landscape , shows this very well. It is a self-portrait.
In the painting, he is wearing a suit and holding
a brush and a palette. He looks big in the picture.
You can see his pride as an artist.
Today, Henri Rousseau is considered a great
painter. Like him, you should keep following your
dreams. You can make them come true.
Words 150
Myself: Portrait-Landscape (1890) by Henri Rousseau
1. What is main idea of the passage? Step1 Match the words to make the main idea of each paragraph.
a. Henri Rousseau is considered a great tax collector.
b. Henri Rousseau gave up his dream to support his family. Paragraph 1
Henri Rousseau had to a great painter.
c. Henri Rousseau’s passion for art made him a great painter.
work
STEP 2 Go to pages 106–107. However, Rousseau was of himself. The self-portrait Myself:
Find and underline the evidence for each answer in STEP 1 . Portrait-Landscape showed his pride as a(n) .
1.
2.
108 Lesson 16 • Jobs 109
Supplementary Material
Vocabulary Worksheet
Fruit
1
Health
Color Me Healthy
1. What do you do to improve your 2. Do these two people have the same
English? skin color?
3. What is this person repairing now? 4. Which of these organs is the liver?
a.
b.
c.
e.
5. How many bones are there in a giraffe’s 6. Do you know your blood type? What
neck? is it?
from here
(Sample)
2
Science
How to Make Fruit Sweeter 3
Art
Cézanne’s Apples
1. Which one is a pinch of salt? 2. What is the girl hiding behind her 1. Which bag has pasta in various colors? 2. What does Jimmy want to be in the
back? future?
a. b. a. b.
(Sample)
She is hiding a(n) (gift) box[present]. He wants to be a(n) firefighter .
3. Who tastes something bitter? 4. Have you ever had a barbecue 3. Have you ever teased someone? 4. How many classmates do you have in
outdoors? What food did you grill? your class?
a.
b.
(Sample)
(Sample) (Yes / No). I once teased my friend . (Sample)
(Yes / No). I grilled sausages[chicken, .pork, I have 20 classmates.
mushrooms]
5. What do you say when you feel 6. What family name is common in your
5. Who is shaking a bottle? 6. What fruit has a sour taste? grateful? country?
a. b. a. b.
(Sample) (Sample)
A(n) lemon[orange, has a sour taste. Kim[Lee, Smith] is a common family
tangerine]
name in my country.
114 115
Fruit rkets
Ma
S
s
Histor y
1. What did this person gather with 2. What are they making at the beach? 1. Sophia went shopping. How many 2. What is the most popular local food
a brush? items did she buy? in your country?
(Sample)
(Sample)
They are making sand castles[towers]
This person gathered leaves . at the beach. She bought four[4] items. Bibimbap[Bulgogi] is the most popular
local food in my country.
3. Which of these are walnuts? 4. Have you ever tried to do something 3. What are they making in this factory? 4. Which picture shows a wholesaler?
but failed? What was it?
a. a.
b. b.
5. Which arrow points straight ahead? 6. Which of these carrots are bundled?
5. How do dandelions reproduce? 6. Which scientist is trying to discover
new stars? a. b. c. a. b.
a. b.
116 117
rkets rkets
Ma Ma
Soc
6 The Grand Bazaar 7 Music and Shopping
y
tor
ls
ia
is
tu H
d ie s & M us i c
1. What do you call the traditional clothes 2. Which picture best shows a merchant? 1. What kind of entertainment event is 2. What are these symbols elements of?
of your country? a.
this poster about?
b.
(Sample)
It is about a(n) magic show . They are elements of a treasure map .
We call our traditional clothes hanbok .
3. This person is doing paper crafts. 4. What did she make with the sky-blue 3. The volume of the music is too loud. 4. Which of these can make your voice
What is he or she making? fabric? What can you say? sound louder?
a. b.
He or she is making a(n) card She made a(n) curtain with it. I can say, “Can you please turn (up /down)
with paper. the volume?”
5. Who is doing business? 6. Which one is a high-quality 5. Which do you prefer, strawberry ice 6. Who is the employee of this coffee
a. b.
microphone? cream or chocolate ice cream? shop?
a. b. a. b.
(Sample)
I prefer strawberry ice cream.
118 119
rkets Snow
Ma
8 Art
Everyday Market Items in Art 9
Science
How Snow Works
1. What is the picture advertising? 2. What is the subject of this painting? 1. When can you see drops of water on 2. What does water become when it
a leaf? freezes?
3. What items are displayed in the shop? 4. How many shelves do you see in this
picture? 3. Which dog has fluffy fur? 4. Which soil has lost a lot of moisture?
a. b. a. b.
5. Can you name a famous person with 6. Which picture shows people standing 5. What is the girl using to stick 6. Which item in your house feels
a lot of creativity? in a row?
drawings to the wall? smooth when you touch it?
a.
b.
(Sample) (Sample)
I think Pablo Picasso (is / was) very A cushion[A blanket, A new towel]
She is using (tape / glue). feels smooth when
creative.
I touch it.
120 121
Snow Snow
Sc
ry
nce t o
Health & His
1. What is the man doing on the 2. Which road sign can you see on 1.
People say that this person found America. 2. Which dog has a patch around its eye?
sidewalk? a slippery road? What is the name of this explorer?
a. b.
a. b.
3. What number do you get when you 4. What is the weight of this dumbbell? 3. You want to buy a T-shirt with a stripe 4. What kinds of things are there in
divide ten by two? pattern. Which one will you buy? space?
a. b.
(Sample)
I get five[5] . Its weight is 20 kilograms. There are stars and planets in space.
5. Which of these waddles when it walks? 6. Why is the man extending his hand? 5. What item in your refrigerator is a 6. Did you eat anything tasty this week?
a. b. liquid? What was it?
(Sample)
(Sample)
He is doing this to shake hands .
I ate Korean BBQ[pizza] . It was tasty.
122 123
Snow Jobs
s
M us i c
1. What is this boy imagining becoming? 2. Which animal’s footsteps are louder? 1. What technology is the boy thinking 2. What has this person arranged in
about? a row?
a. b.
b.
5. Mark and his son are very playful. 6. What do you do first when you return
Which picture shows the two of them? home from school?
5. How many English words can you type 6. What appeared from the magician’s
a.
in one minute? (Sample) hat?
124 125
Jobs Jobs
a. a. b.
b.
(Sample)
Five[5] applicants are applying I advise him to exercise regularly .
[sleep more than 8 hours a day]
for the job.
3. What can you do to become 4. What kind of food do you eat in 3. What was your favorite tale when you 4. Which was built in ancient Rome?
knowledgeable? a bowl? were younger? (Sample) a. b.
My favorite
tale was
Cinderella .
(Sample) (Sample)
5. Who do you usually talk to when you 6. Which kids are wearing ordinary 5. In Little Red Riding Hood, what did the 6. Which person is enjoying an
need to make an important decision? clothes? wolf disguise itself as? adventure?
a. b. The wolf a.
disguised itself
as the girl’s
grandmother .
b.
(Sample)
I usually talk to my parents[my best friend]
.
126 127
Jobs
3. What animal can you see in the jungle? 4. What is this man doing with flat Lesson 2 Lesson 5 Lesson 8
a. stones? pinch item advertise
hide local subject
bitter factory display
barbecue wholesaler shelf
b.
shake straight creativity
sour bundle in a row
He is making a(n) pyramid[tower] with
them.
5. Which person has a childish look on 6. Who is wearing a suit? Lesson 3 Lesson 6 Lesson 9
his face? various traditional drop
a. b. c. d.
a. b. future merchant freeze
tease craft fluffy
classmate fabric moisture
grateful business stick
common high-quality smooth
128 129
Vocabulary List
MEMO
Lesson 10 Lesson 13 Lesson 16
sidewalk technology support
slippery arrange give up
divide metal jungle
weight print flat
waddle type childish
extend appear suit
Lesson 11 Lesson 14
explorer interview
patch applicant
stripe knowledgeable
space bowl
liquid make a decision
tasty ordinary
Lesson 12 Lesson 15
imagine wise
footstep advice
melody tale
swirl ancient
playful disguise
return adventure
130
MEMO