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    Assignment 0 - Điện tử tương tự I: 1. BJT and FET

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    Quang Nguyen
    The document discusses Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) and Field Effect Transistors (FETs). It describes the basic structure and operation of BJTs, which use both electrons and holes as carriers and come in NPN and PNP types. FETs use an electric field to control current flow and come in JFET and MOSFET types. The document compares BJTs and FETs, noting they are both used for amplification but differ in their biasing and characteristics. It also describes tools used to test transistors, including curve tracers to analyze component characteristics, transistor testers to check terminals and states, and ohmmeters to determine polarity and transistor type.

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    Assignment 0 - Điện tử tương tự I: 1. BJT and FET

    Uploaded by

    Quang Nguyen
    18 views6 pages
    The document discusses Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) and Field Effect Transistors (FETs). It describes the basic structure and operation of BJTs, which use both electrons and holes as carriers and come in NPN and PNP types. FETs use an electric field to control current flow and come in JFET and MOSFET types. The document compares BJTs and FETs, noting they are both used for amplification but differ in their biasing and characteristics. It also describes tools used to test transistors, including curve tracers to analyze component characteristics, transistor testers to check terminals and states, and ohmmeters to determine polarity and transistor type.

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    The document discusses Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) and Field Effect Transistors (FETs). It describes the basic structure and operation of BJTs, which use both electrons and holes as carriers and come in NPN and PNP types. FETs use an electric field to control current flow and come in JFET and MOSFET types. The document compares BJTs and FETs, noting they are both used for amplification but differ in their biasing and characteristics. It also describes tools used to test transistors, including curve tracers to analyze component characteristics, transistor testers to check terminals and states, and ohmmeters to determine polarity and transistor type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views6 pages

    Assignment 0 - Điện tử tương tự I: 1. BJT and FET

    Uploaded by

    Quang Nguyen
    The document discusses Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) and Field Effect Transistors (FETs). It describes the basic structure and operation of BJTs, which use both electrons and holes as carriers and come in NPN and PNP types. FETs use an electric field to control current flow and come in JFET and MOSFET types. The document compares BJTs and FETs, noting they are both used for amplification but differ in their biasing and characteristics. It also describes tools used to test transistors, including curve tracers to analyze component characteristics, transistor testers to check terminals and states, and ohmmeters to determine polarity and transistor type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Assignment 0 - Điện tử tương tự I

    1. BJT and FET


    1.1: BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor - Transistor lưỡng cực):
    BJT is a type of three-block semiconductor device consisting of two
    p- and n-type diodes that amplify and amplify the signal.
    The three semiconductor blocks inside the BJT are the base (cực
    gốc), emitter (cực phát) and collector (cực thu). When current is applied to
    the base, it produces a larger current at the collector. The input signal at
    the base is amplified and appears at the collector.
    BJT is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and
    electromagnetic holes as carriers.
    There are two types of BJTs, NPN transistors and PNP transistors.

    BJTs are often used in discrete circuits because of their good


    conductivity, they are suitable for applications using high frequency circuits
    and wireless systems. In addition, they are also used in signal
    amplification.

    1.2: FET (Field Effect Transistor - Transistor trường)


    FET (Field Effect Transistor) is a type of transistor widely used in
    electronic circuits. It is composed of two layers of N or P semiconductor
    connected by a non-conductive area called the gate.
    There are two main types of FETs, JFETs and MOSFETs.

    The JFET uses a conduction gate (conductive because it has the form of a
    semiconductor) to control the current flowing between two other leads.
    MOSFETs use a field gate to control the current flowing between two other
    leads.

    The FET is controlled by the voltage applied to the gate. This voltage
    creates an electric field in the non-conductive area and affects the current
    flowing between the other two conductors.
    1.3: Compare FETs with BJTs

    Alike:
    • Both are used to make amplifiers.
    • Both are used as semiconductor switching devices.
    • Can adapt to impedance circuits.
    Different:
    • BJTs are biased by current, and FETs are biased by voltage.
    • BJTs have high gain, FETs have high input impedance.
    • FETs are less sensitive to temperature, so they are often used in
    integrated ICs.
    • The interrupt state of FETs is better than that of BJTs.

    2. Test
    2.1: Curve tracer:
    A curve tracer is a specialized piece of electronic test equipment
    used to analyze the characteristics of discrete electronic components, such
    as diodes, transistors, thyristors, and vacuum tubes.
    When a device is connected to a curve tracer, voltage and current are
    applied to the component to create a curve that is representative of its
    electronic characteristics. This curve is displayed on the screen of curve
    tracer.

    2.2: Transistor tester:


    Transistor tester:
    ➢ Measure levels in network
    ➢ Test a number of elements.
    Circuit: turn off power:
    ➢ Tester’s battery is not damaged
    ➢ Correct reading
    => Connect transistor: Terminal are identified and test light comes.
    Any meter with a diode - checking capability can also be used to check the
    states of a transistor
    Collector open the base to emitter junction:
    ➢ Positive: base (red lead)
    ➢ Negative: emitter (black lead)
    A reversal of the leads result in an 0 indication to represent the reverse –
    biased junction
    Emitter open, forward and reverse bias states of the base – to – collector
    junction can be checked.
    2.3: Ohmmeter: scales of a digital multimeter:
    *NPN: forward-biased junction from B to E:

    Reverse-biased base to collector

    PNP, leads are reversed for each junction


    Both junction: expected readings
    Determine type => noting the polarity of leads as applied to the B-E
    junction
    (+) base
    (-) emitter
    => low R (npn) or high R (pnp)

    Determine leads (B, C, E) => look at the orientation of the leads.

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