Eco Report

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Lakshya

The financial system provides a payment mechanism for the smooth flow
of funds among people in an economy. Buyers and sellers of goods or
services can perform transactions with each other due to the presence of
a financial system.
As the fourth principle of economics states that rational individuals think
marginally, we will now explore the advantages of the financial system.
The first advantage is the Payment System.
Indian financial transactions employ Payment and Settlement Systems.
The Payment and Settlement Systems Act of 2007, passed in December
2007, regulates them.
India has gross and net settlement payment methods. India uses net
settlement technologies such as Electronic Clearing Services (ECS Credit
and ECS Debit), credit cards, debit cards, the National Electronic Fund
Transfer (NEFT) system, Immediate Payment Service, and Unified
Payments Interface for gross settlement (UPI).
With RuPay Credit Card on UPI, users will have more opportunities to use
their credit cards, and retailers will profit from greater consumption by
being part of the credit ecosystem and accepting credit cards via QR
codes. Credit card-UPI integration expands the market and gives
customers additional alternatives. To provide 250 million UPI users with
tiny credits. Also, 50 million shops should take credit.

Avirat
referring to a company that has its capitalization derived from the
financial market Over the past five years, Adani Group has expanded its
operations throughout India. The most important private port operator,
coal importer, coal miner, electricity generator, and other related
industries in the United States.
Who are Adani's backers?

These are financed through the accruals and capital of the business, as
well as conventional market borrowings and financing. Donations coming
from further afield are on the rise. It does this in India by taking out bank
loans, borrowing against its shares, and pledging its assets as collateral.
The Adani Group's divisions are able to secure financing through shares in
publicly traded group companies. They use the funds borrowed to
purchase shares in their sister company. This money is put into
investment by the company.

Piyush
An improved financial system can attract FDI and FII by offering a stable,
transparent, and efficient investment environment. A robust financial
system can provide various investment opportunities, a solid regulatory
framework, and reliable financial reporting, all of which can boost market
confidence. This, in turn, has the potential to attract both FDI and FII,
which can offer much-needed money to help stimulate economic growth
and development. Furthermore, a solid financial system can assist lower
borrowing costs and simplify the flow of investment capital, making it
easier for businesses to raise funds and participate in development
possibilities. Therefore, having a well-functioning financial system is
essential for attracting international investment and promoting economic
development.

Shrey
Financial system plays a crucial role in capital formation of an economy.
Generally, the higher the capital formation of an economy, the faster an
economy can grow its aggregate national income.To accumulate
additional capital, a country needs to generate savings and investments
from household savings, which is the very much function of financial
system.
When investors purchase stocks and bonds issued by corporations, the
firms can put the capital at risk to increase production and create new
innovations for consumers. These activities add to the country's overall
capital formation.
The capital market plays an important role in mobilisation of savings and
channel them into productive investments for the development of
commerce and industry.

CONCLUSION
With such benefits, it’s no wonder that our financial system is growing rapidly at an
increasing rate of 8.5% per year.

- Banking system is most extensive, holds total assets value of $270 billion dollars
- NBFCs have played a major role in growth of financial system . Their contribution has
grown substantially from 8.4% in 2006 to 21% in 2021. The success of NBFCs can be clearly
attributed to their superior product lines, lower cost, robust risk management capabilities to
check and control bad debts, and proper comprehension of their customer segments.
- Easy access and financial awarenes led to the growth of capital markets as well. It can be
clearly seen by the increased number of participants in the stock markets and also by the
growing profits of brokers like zerodha that tells how many and how much people are
investing or trading in the market.
- Lastly money market is also growing but relatively at lower pace. Govt had taken initiatives
in order to make money markets bigger and voluminous.
Hence, financial services in India is on the right track with RBI providing stability and
incentives to grow.
The Indian Financial System has eventually become a very efficient eco-system that is
vibrant and growing.
The financial system is a crucial component of any economy, playing a vital role in
facilitating the flow of funds and providing financial services to individuals, businesses, and
governments. The stability of the financial system is essential for economic growth, and the
regulatory environment must be designed to balance the need for stability with the
promotion of competition and innovation. the financial system of India has undergone
significant transformations in recent years, emerging as one of the most dynamic and
rapidly growing in the world. The government and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have
played a key role in promoting financial inclusion and stability through various initiatives and
regulations. The Indian banking sector has also been able to withstand the global financial
crisis and has continued to expand, with increased participation from private sector and
foreign banks. However, the Indian financial system still faces various challenges such as
non-performing assets, financial frauds, and limited access to financial services in rural
areas. Despite these challenges, the future looks promising for the Indian financial system as
the government and the RBI continue to take steps to further strengthen it and promote
inclusive growth.
The global financial landscape is constantly evolving, and it is crucial for governments,
regulators, and financial institutions to stay informed and proactive in their approach to
managing risk and ensuring stability in the financial system.

The financial system of a country plays a vital role in the economic growth and
development. It encompasses the various financial institutions, instruments, and markets
that are involved in the process of channelizing funds from savers to borrowers. India's
financial system is one of the most developed and robust systems in the world. Over the
past few decades, the financial system of India has undergone several reforms and has
grown significantly in terms of size, scope, and efficiency.
The benefits of a well-developed financial system are numerous and far-reaching. A well-
functioning financial system provides access to credit and other financial services to
individuals and businesses, helps allocate resources efficiently, enables the transfer of risks,
and contributes to economic growth and development. The financial system of India
provides a wide range of financial services and products to its customers, which has greatly
contributed to the growth and development of the country's economy.

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