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Charateristic: Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a unicellular fungus that can exist in haploid and diploid forms. It is used primarily in the alcohol and baking industries due to its ability to ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. It can cause infections like fungemia, endocarditis, and peritonitis in immunocompromised individuals, which are treated with antifungals like echinocandins.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views

Charateristic: Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a unicellular fungus that can exist in haploid and diploid forms. It is used primarily in the alcohol and baking industries due to its ability to ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. It can cause infections like fungemia, endocarditis, and peritonitis in immunocompromised individuals, which are treated with antifungals like echinocandins.

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accharomyces cerevisiae

S
Charateristic
Eukaryote: Fungus kingdom, Ascomycota
Unicellular microorganisms, membrane-bound organelles.
Some show multicellular characteristics by forming
pseudohyphae
Appearance: flat, smooth, moist, glistening or dull & cream in
color
Have different shapes such as singlet, budded doublet &
clusters
Found in the ferments of artificially gathered fruit.

Can exist in 2 form


Haploid
Spherical shaped
Diploid
Ellipsoid shaped
Life Cycle
Diameter: 4um. Asexual reproduction
Diameter: 5-6um

Disease

FUNGEMIA PERITONITIS
ENDOCARDITIS

Nutrition requirement
- All stains of S.cerevisiea can grow
IV ANTIBIOTICS

ANTIBIOTICS

aerobically on glocuse, maltose,


treatment

trehalose.
- Concerning organic requirement most
stains of S.cerevisiea require biotin.
CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER

- Galactose and Fructose are shown to be


two of the best fermenting sugars.

ECHINOCANDIN
Benefit Alcohol industry:
fermentation by yeast leads to
the formation of ethyl alcohol.
F u n fact Baking industry:
fluffiness of the breads and pastries
known as brewer's or baker's yeast. It due to the formation of carbon dioxide
during fermentation.
derives its name from the Latinized Greek Bioethanol production:
meaning “sugar fungus” because it Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the common
converts sugars and starches into microbes employed in ethanol production
due to its high ethanol productivity, high
alcohol and carbon dioxide during the
ethanol tolerance and ability of fermenting
fermentation process. wide range of sugars.
References
1. Szymański, M., Chmielewska, S., Czyżewska, U., Malinowska, M., & Tylicki, A. (2022). Echinocandins –
structure, mechanism of action and use in antifungal therapy. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and
Medicinal Chemistry, 37(1), 876–894. https://doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2022.2050224

2. Hanscho, M., Ruckerbauer, D. E., Chauhan, N., Hofbauer, H. F., Krahulec, S., Nidetzky, B., Kohlwein, S.
D., Zanghellini, J., & Natter, K. (2012). Nutritional requirements of the BY series of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae strains for optimum growth. FEMS Yeast Research, 12(7), 796–808.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1567-1364.2012.00830.x

3. Mora Carpio, A. L., & Climaco, A. (2020). Fungemia Candidiasis. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436012/

4. Peritonitis. (n.d.). Www.hopkinsmedicine.org. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-


and-diseases/peritonitis

5. Algazaq, J. N., Akrami, K., Martinez, F., McCutchan, A., & Bharti, A. R. (2017). Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Laryngitis and Oral Lesions in a Patient with Laryngeal Carcinoma. Case Reports in Infectious
Diseases, 2017, e2941527. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2941527

6. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yeast is used primarily for. (n.d.). Byjus.com. Retrieved April 10, 2023,
from https://byjus.com/question-answer/saccharomyces-cerevisiae-yeast-is-used-primarily-for/

7. Mohd Azhar, S. H., Abdulla, R., Jambo, S. A., Marbawi, H., Gansau, J. A., Mohd Faik, A. A., & Rodrigues, K. F.
(2017). Yeasts in sustainable bioethanol production: A review. Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports,
10(10), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.03.003

8. What is Yeast? (n.d.). Singer Instruments. Retrieved April 10, 2023, from
https://www.singerinstruments.com/resource/what-is-yeast/?v=75dfaed2dded

9. Saccharomyces. (n.d.). VEDANTU. https://www.vedantu.com/biology/saccharomyces

Group members:
1. Nur Syafiiah Qaisara bt mohd hanafiah (012022090527)
2. Yap Yan Jun (012023021256)
3. Nurizati binti fowzi (012023022191)

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