User manual

Ergo Lite Series

(KM-2501、KM-2512)
GENERAL WARNING
● DO maintain your wheelchair well, in particular check the tire pressure since this
affects the efficiency of the brakes. Correct tire pressure, please see the walls of the
tires.
● DO make sure both brakes are applied before getting in or out of the wheelchair.
● DO make sure both brakes are applied when the wheelchair is not being pushed or
used.
● DO take care when climbing kerbs or turning on slopes.
● DO avoid steep or uneven surfaces that may cause the wheelchair to tip over.
● DO avoid soft surfaces as the casters may become bogged down.
● DO travel smoothly in all conditions.
● DO look well ahead to anticipate hazards such as furniture, doors, potholes, etc.
● DO make sure that both feet are safely on the footrests and that clothing is safely
tucked out of the way so that it cannot get caught in the wheels.
● DO take care when traveling up or down or across inclines.
● DO keep both hands on the push handles to control the wheelchair, if you are the
attendant.
● DO pay attention to keep the wheelchair balanced.
● DO check the frame and components regularly and refer to this user guide during
and after the warranty period.
● DO tie-up the upholstery or replace which with a new one when it becomes loose.
● DO lubricate bearings regularly.
● DO equip with anti-tippers to avoid falling backwards.
● DO equip with a pelvic belt designed for disabled people.
● DO equip with "heel loops" for disabled people.
● DO clean both hands after oiling the wheelchair.
● DO keep far away from flame
● DO NOT overload the wheelchair in any circumstance.
● DO NOT hang anything heavy on the back of the wheelchair that could cause the
wheelchair to become unstable, particularly when negotiating inclines.
● DO NOT allow more than one user at a time.
● DO NOT use with an unconscious patient.
● DO NOT use other transport to pull the wheelchair.
● DO NOT do "wheelies", since you might fall or tip over backwards and suffer a
severe injury.
● DO NOT sit in the wheelchair within a moving vehicle unless it has been affixed the
labels of hook mark.
● DO NOT go too fast or turn too quickly.
● DO NOT stand on the footplates when getting in or out of the wheelchair.
● DO NOT go down steps forward, whether solo or with an attendant.
● DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts.
Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result
in injury to the user and/or assistant or damage to the wheelchair.
● Do NOT use the wheelchair when the back is folded. This alters the centre of
 gravity and may cause the wheelchair to tip backwards. The back should only be
folded for storage or transport of the wheelchair.
● DO NOT hang anything on the back joint (if applicable) that could cause the
backrest folding suddenly and may cause injury.

YOU AND YOUR KARMA SERVICE PROVIDER

● No tools are required for assembly. Your wheelchair should be assembled by your
authorized KARMA dealer. Your authorized KARMA dealer is also your service
provider. Unauthorized repairs, upgrades and add-ons will void your warranty.
Anything wheelchair related that requires tools should be done by your authorized
KARMA service provider. Your KARMA service provider has the necessary
service/maintenance manual for your wheelchair.
● If you have any defective parts or lose any parts, please contact your dealer for
repair and/or replacement. Please only use parts authorized by KARMA. Use of
parts that are not authorized by KARMA will void your warranty.
● Part numbers are listed on our bill of materials (explosion drawings), which we give
to our authorized dealers and service providers. Customers should order parts
through their dealer as well as all repairs and scheduled maintenance.
● Customers should go to their dealership for all service needs to guarantee their
warranty is not void. Always go to an authorized service provider. Unauthorized
repairs will void your warranty. Procedures other than those described in this
manual must be performed by a qualified technician. They also have the service
manual with a complete list of maintenance required to keep your KARMA
wheelchair in top performance. Check the warranty section of this manual to find
out what KARMA guarantees and what maintenance service and parts that are not
covered by the warranty.
● KARMA does not have an official list of service providers at this time. Please
contact your dealer for service. If you cannot contact your dealer, please contact
another authorized KARMA dealer for service. If all else fails, contact KARMA
directly via our website or give us a call and we can refer you to your new service
provider.

CE MARKING
● This wheelchair complies with the requirements of the Medical Devices Regulation
(EU) 2017/745.

CAUTION:

● When prescribing wheelchairs for use by full or partial amputees (above or

below knee, single or double) or other conditions that affects the user's natural
center of gravity and might cause the wheelchair to tip or the person on the
wheelchair to fall off, we suggest contacting your therapist or dealer as well as
attaching anti-tippers, pelvic belt, or other additional safety accessories.
● When using the wheelchair, ALWAYS follow the Highway Code or your local
traffic regulations when outdoors and the guidelines written in this manual.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PREFACE.......................................................................................................................................................................1
2. SAFETY ..........................................................................................................................................................................2
2.1 DOORWAYS ............................................................................................................................................................2
2.2 LEANING..................................................................................................................................................................2
2.3 NEGOTIATING INCLINES .....................................................................................................................................2
2.4 KERBS .......................................................................................................................................................................3
2.5 STAIRS ......................................................................................................................................................................3
2.6 STREETS ...................................................................................................................................................................3
2.7 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................................................4
2.8 UPHOLSTERY..........................................................................................................................................................4
2.9 ANTI-TIPPERS.........................................................................................................................................................4
2.10 MAXIMUM USER WEIGHT LIMIT..................................................................................................................5
2.11 AVOID GENERAL MISUSE................................................................................................................................5
2.12 LABELING..............................................................................................................................................................6
3. INTENDED USE & PARTS ..................................................................................................................................7
3.1 INTENDED USE ......................................................................................................................................................7
3.2 KM-2501 PARTS DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................................................8
3.3 KM-2512 PARTS DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................................................9
4. OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................................10
4.1 PREPARING FOR USE ........................................................................................................................................10
4.2 BRAKE (KM-2501-F14 & KM-2512-F14).........................................................................................13
4.3 STORING...............................................................................................................................................................14
4.4 TRANSFERRING IN AND OUT.........................................................................................................................14
4.5 GENERAL USE .....................................................................................................................................................16
4.6 PELVIC BELT (OPTION).....................................................................................................................................22
5. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................24
5.1 DAILY CHECK ......................................................................................................................................................24
5.2 REGULAR MAINTENANCE RECORD .............................................................................................................25
6. OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES....................................................................................................................27
7. TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................................................................................28
7.1 TROUBLE OR PROBLEMS WITH YOUR WHEELCHAIR ..............................................................................28
8. SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................................................29
9. CLEANING & RECYCLING .............................................................................................................................32
9.1 CLEANING............................................................................................................................................................32
9.2 POST-CONSUMER RECYCLING .....................................................................................................................32
10. WARRANTY .........................................................................................................................................................33
10.1 SERIAL NUMBER..............................................................................................................................................33
10.2 WARRANTY POLICY .......................................................................................................................................33
1. PREFACE
Please carefully read this owner's manual before using the wheelchair. Improper use
of the wheelchair could result in harm or injury. Therefore, for safe and enjoyable use
of the wheelchair, please read this owner's manual.
1.1 This owner's manual includes operation instructions for the aspects of the
wheelchair, unfolding/folding instructions and instructions on how to deal with
possible accidents.
1.2 This owner's manual is written for KARMA wheelchair
1.3 The symbols used in this manual are explained below. Pay special attention to the
parts marked with these symbols.

WARNING: Improper use could lead the user to severe injury or death.

Improper use could lead the user to severe injury and/or

CAUTION:
damage to your wheelchair.
Follow these instructions to keep the wheelchair in good
SUGGESTION:
condition.

1.4 This manual includes the repair and maintenance chart as well as the warranty.
1.5 If someone else uses the wheelchair, make sure that you give him or her this
owner's manual for his or her reference.
1.6 As designs change, some illustrations and pictures in this manual may not
correspond to the wheelchair that you purchased. We reserve the right to make
design modifications without further notice.

1
2. SAFETY
2.1 Doorways
The safest way to operate the wheelchair is on level floors that are free of obstacles.
Whenever possible use a ramp to enter or exit a facility. Keeping your hands on the
push rims will allow you to maintain maximum balance. Do not try to force yourself
over an obstruction by propulsion and never use the sides of a doorway to pull
yourself through a passageway.

2.2 Leaning
Do not lean over the side of your wheelchair since such an action may cause your to
lose balance and fall. (See Figure 2.1.)

2.3 Negotiating Inclines

2.3.1 Never turn on a hill due to the danger of tipping.
2.3.2 When assisting, go straight up a slope. If user needs to go down midway, walk
backwards until user is on level ground. (See Figures 2.2 and 2.3.)
2.3.3 Do not drive up to 7 degrees of incline to avoid danger. When negotiating
inclines, don't propel up to 3 degrees of incline diagonally.
2.3.4 Avoid stopping on an incline, it can potentially cause you to lose control of the
wheelchair.
2.3.5 Do not use the parking brakes to slow down or stop the wheelchair, this could
cause it to seize up, causing you to lose control or fall out of the wheelchair.
Please use the attendant brakes to slow the wheelchair.
2.3.6 Whenever possible, utilize help from an assistant/attendant while negotiating
inclines.

CAUTION:

● Although the product has met ISO 7176-1 requirements, we still

recommend you not to across a slope (in any direction) greater than 7
degrees. If your daily activities have to across slopes, we suggest you
purchase and install anti-tippers to increase the stability of the wheelchair.

2
2.4 Kerbs
2.4.1 Whenever possible get help from an assistant/attendant (if you have assistance
make sure that your chair is equipped with push handles)
2.4.2 Avoid hard impacts when descending a kerb. A hard impact could adversely
affect the wheelchair.
2.4.3 Never try to scale or descend kerbs that exceed a normal height.
2.4.4 Always take care when climbing kerbs or turning on slopes and never move in
reverse without an assistant.

2.5 Stairs
2.5.1 Always use two or more assistants. Tilt the wheelchair to its point of
equilibrium. One assistant (at the back) holds the wheelchair up against the
first step, gripping the handles firmly to lift. The second assistant, holding
firmly a fixed part of the front frame, lifts the wheelchair above the stairs and
holds it while the first attendant places one foot on the following step and
repeat the operation. (See below Figure)
2.5.2 Never go down steps forwards.
2.5.3 Never use an escalator for transport, use an elevator.

2.6 Streets
2.6.1 Always use extreme caution when crossing streets. Reflective tape on the
wheelchair and/or your clothing will make you more visible to drivers.
2.6.2 Please comply with traffic safety code.
2.6.3 Avoid potholes and rough terrain that might cause the casters to become
stuck. (See Figure 2.4)

3
2.7 General
2.7.1 The expected service life of the product is five years, presuming that the
product is used daily in accordance with the safety operation instructions,
inspection and maintenance instructions, and intended use, which described in
this manual.
2.7.2 Always make sure BOTH brakes are applied before getting in or out of the
wheelchair.
2.7.3 Never stand on the footplates when getting in or out of the wheelchair.
2.7.4 Never carry more than one passenger. KARMA wheelchairs are limited to one
user.
2.7.5 Use caution to assure your clothing doesn't get tangled with the wheels.
2.7.6 When the user is opearting the wheelchair using the pushrim, please push the
wheelchair gently. DO NOT apply a sudden huge force on the pushrim. It could
cause the chair to tip over. Please refer to the figure below for the best grip
points for using the pushrim.

2.8 Upholstery
2.8.1 When cleaning the upholstery, use warm water and a mild soap.
2.8.2 Upholstery cleaner/foam can also be used, but avoid other cleaning solvents.
2.8.3 Do be far away of flame, it might injury user and damage the wheelchair.

2.9 Anti-tippers
Please strongly consider purchasing anti-tippers and always use them to avoid
personal injury. The distance between anti-tipper and wheels is at least 5 cm; the
height to floor doesn't exceed 5 cm.

4
2.10 Maximum User Weight Limit
Refer to " Maximum User Weight" in Section 8. SPECIFICATIONS. Loading exceeding
maximum capacity can damage your wheelchair and cause malfunctions yielding a
safety hazard. The warranty does not cover damage caused by improper operation
of the wheelchair.

2.11 Avoid General Misuse

2.11.1 Please note that our "Owner's Manual" contains a number of cautions -- any
vehicle can cause injury if misused -- use within our guidelines and with
reasonable care and your safety will be increased. Your wheelchair will give
years of safe use if used sensibly and carefully. Be aware that careless use
endangers your own safety as well as that of others. ALWAYS follow the
Highway Code when outdoors and the guidelines written in this manual.
2.11.2 Do not let children stand or play on the wheelchair. (See Figure 2.5)

Figure 2.1 Figure 2.2 Figure 2.3

Figure 2.4 Figure 2.5

5
2.12 Labeling
Please carefully read all the labeling on the wheelchair before driving it. Do not
remove them. Protect them for future reference.

6
3. INTENDED USE & PARTS
3.1 Intended Use
3.1.1 The Ergo Lite (KM-2501/ KM-2512) is a self-propelled or transit wheelchair.
That is, it can either be pushed by an attendant or by the users themselves.
3.1.2 These wheelchairs are suitable for users up to 100 kg in weight. Attendant
brakes are provided for both rear wheels.
3.1.3 It is equipped with PU casters and rear wheels which offer greater durability;
pneumatic tires are also available as options.
3.1.4 It also has an extremely durable aluminum alloy frame with tough accessories
and does not suffer in dramatic extremes of temperature (neither the user nor
the attendant need to touch any metal parts in normal use).
3.1.5 Ergo Lite is equipped with S-Ergo seating system which promotes pressure
relief and helps prevent the user from sliding down the seat.

7
3.2 KM-2501 Parts Description

1. Push Handle 8. Caster

2. Attendant Brake 9. Backrest Upholstery
3. Back Joint 10. Armrest
4. Hand Brake 11. Side Panel
5. Anti-Tippers(Option) 12. Seat Upholstery
6. Rear Wheel 13. Calf Strap
7. Cross Brace (Cross Bar) 14. Footplate

8
3.3 KM-2512 Parts Description

1. Push Handle 8. Backrest Upholstery

2. Attendant Brake 9. Armrest
3. Back Joint 10. Side Panel
4. Rear Wheel 11. Seat Upholstery
5. Anti-Tippers(Option) 12. Footrest
6. Cross Brace (Cross Bar) 13. Heel Loop
7. Caster 14. Footplate

9
4. OPERATION
4.1 Preparing For Use
4.1.1 Unfolding
4.1.1.1 Holding the armrests, pull outwards. (See Figure 4.1)
4.1.1.2 Pointing your fingers inward with the palm of your hand on the frame, push
down until the seat is fully lowered. Make sure the frame is firmly seated in
its holder. (See Figure 4.2)
4.1.1.3 Flip the footplates down. (See Figure 4.3)
4.1.1.4 Ready for action! (See Figure 4.4)

Alternatively, you can stand at the side of the wheelchair and complete step 1
by pulling the nearest armrest towards yourself and pushing the other one
away.

Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2 Figure 4.3 Figure 4.4

CAUTION:

● When completing step 2, never put your fingers around the

sides or under the seat as they can be trapped between the
seat and the frame. (See Figure 4.5)

Figure 4.5
● Before use, please attach the back upholstery to the seat .
● (See Figure 4.6)

Figure 4.6

10
4.1.2 Folding
4.1.2.1 Swing up the footplates. (See Figure 4.7)
4.1.2.2 Pull up on the seat upholstery by holding it in the centre of its front and
back edge. (See Figure 4.8)
4.1.2.3 Press the two release levers on the backrest frame (push handle tubes) to
fold the backrest down for compact storage and easy transport. (See Figure
4.9)
4.1.2.4 Folding is now completed. (See Figure 4.10) (Travel bag is optional)

Figure 4.7 Figure 4.8 Figure 4.9 Figure 4.10

CAUTION:

● Be careful not to get your fingers caught when folding the wheelchair.
4.1.3 Rear Wheel
4.1.3.1 Your wheelchair may be supplied with quick-release wheels. If so, please
follow the instructions below.
4.1.4 Rear Wheel Removal
4.1.4.1 Support the weight of the chair with one hand by holding the push handle.
4.1.4.2 Depress the hub cover and hold down the quick-release mechanism.
4.1.4.3 Remove the wheel. (See Figure 4.11)
4.1.5 Rear Wheel Attachment
4.1.5.1 First ensure that the brake is in the OFF position.
4.1.5.2 Take up the assembled wheel and axle and depress the button in the centre
of the axle, as above.
4.1.5.3 This retracts the ball bearings that will allow you to push the axle into the
wheel bracket that is located on the lower rear frame of the wheelchair.
4.1.5.4 When you remove your thumb from the button on the axle, the ball
bearings should be visible protruding from the axle at the back of the
wheel bracket. This will secure the wheel safely in the frame. (See Figure
4.12)

11
 CAUTION:

● You must make sure that the axle is fully located in the wheelchair bracket
and that the ball bearings are fully open and have positively attached the
wheel in the frame.

Figure 4.11 Figure 4.12 Figure 4.13 Figure 4.14

4.1.6 Important Do’s and Don’ts

4.1.6.1 Do: Keep the axles clean and lubricated with light oil or maintenance spray.
4.1.6.2 Do: Maintain correct tire pressure if using pneumatic tires.
4.1.6.3 Do not: Try to remove the wheels while the wheelchair is occupied even
when it is equipped with anti-tip levers.
4.1.7 Footrest
4.1.7.1 Footrests (KM-2512) can be swung out, which makes transferring easier.
4.1.8 Footplate Height
4.1.8.1 To adjust footplate height, use the KARMA tool provided to loosen the bolt
at the front of the footrest arm. (See Figure 4.13)
4.1.8.2 Adjust to required height and re-tighten. (See Figure 4.13)

SUGGESTION:

● Make sure that the footplate height is adjusted properly according to the
user's calf length to reduce pressure on the body.
● The footrest height must be more than 5 cm. (See Figure 4.14).

4.1.9 Install and Release Footrest (KM-2512)

4.1.9.1 Holding the swing-away footrest, lower it into its coupling at 45° from the
side. Swing the footrest towards the middle until you hear it click into place.
(See Figure 4.15~4.17)
4.1.9.2 Pull the release button up. Swing the footrest outwards to 45° and then lift
up the footrest. (See Figure 4.18~4.20)

12
 Figure 4.15 Figure 4.16 Figure 4.17 Figure 4.18

Figure 4.19 Figure 4.20 Figure 4.21(KM-2501-F14&KM-2512-F14)

4.2 Brake (KM-2501-F14 & KM-2512-F14)

WARNING:

● Be sure that both the attendant Brakes levers are operated simultaneously to
slow the wheelchair.
● Be sure that both the parking brakes are applied simultaneously to park the
wheelchair.
Note: The P&P Brake is a multi-function brake that provides both slowing and
parking function to the wheelchair. Please do read the instruction before use to
operate the brake properly to ensure your comfort and safety.
4.2.1 To Slow Down the Wheelchair
4.2.1.1 When going down the slope, the attendant (care giver) may need to slow
down the wheelchair to assure the safety.
4.2.1.2 To slow down the wheelchair, hold both the push handles and braking
levers and then hold the braking levers upward to slow down (See Figure
4.21, state one).
4.2.2 To Park the Wheelchair
4.2.2.1 The P&P Brake provides the function to park the wheelchair. To park the
wheelchair, press the brake levers downward to park (See Figure 4.21, state
three).

13
 CAUTION:

● Attention: If the tire has been worn after a period of usage, you may need to
adjust the brake or replace the parts to ensure the wheelchair parked firmly.
Please contact your KARMA wheelchair dealer for assistance.
4.2.3 To Release the Brake
4.2.3.1 When the wheelchair is parked, slightly hold the braking levers upward to
the un-lock position (See Figure 4.21, state two).

CAUTION:

● Please always check the brake to assure it fit your demand whenever you
press the brake lever.
● Please inspect the function of the brake from time to time. Once the brake
fails to provide the function, visit the authorized dealer shop to have it fixed
or replaced.

4.3 Storing
Make sure the wheelchair is folded when stored.

SUGGESTION:

● Please store the wheelchair in a location where it is out of direct sunlight, rain
and dew. For more details, consult your KARMA dealer.

WARNING:

● Don't put anything on the wheelchair while it is in

storage. Storing goods on a folded or unfolded
wheelchair will cause damage and is not covered under
warranty. (See the figure at the right)

4.4 Transferring In and Out

4.4.1 Transferring In
4.4.1.1 Engage both hand brakes
4.4.1.2 Turn the footplates up and swing them to the side (if applicable).
4.4.1.3 Lower the user into the seat, allowing them to use the armrests for support.
4.4.1.4 Turn the footplates back down, so that the user can place his feet on them.
Ensure that the heels rest against the heel supports to prevent contact with
the casters.
4.4.1.5 Release both hand brakes.

14
 CAUTION:

● Always ensure that the front casters are in line with the rear wheels and
pointing forwards and that the back of the chair is secure either against a
wall or firmly held by an attendant.

4.4.2 Transferring Out

4.4.2.1 Make sure that the chair is near your final destination
4.4.2.2 Move the wheelchair backwards so that the casters are pointing forwards
and are in line with the rear wheels
4.4.2.3 Ensure that, where possible, the rear of the chair is against a wall or, if not, it
must be firmly held by an attendant.
4.4.2.4 Engage both hand brakes.
4.4.2.5 Turn the footplates up and swing them to the side (if applicable).
4.4.2.6 Slide forwards on the seat. Place one foot firmly on the ground with the
knee at a right angle and the other foot slightly apart and further back .
4.4.2.7 Place your hands on the front of the armrests and moving your weight
forward, bring your head and shoulders up over your knees as you push
yourself up.
4.4.2.8 Some people have to side transfer.
4.4.2.9 Flip back your armrest, and make sure that the chair is near your final
destination.
4.4.2.10 Prop up your body and move sideward slowly, using transfer board. Be
careful not to hit the brake or other components of wheelchair.

CAUTION:

● Never stand on the footplates when getting into (or out of) the chair. (See
Figure 4.22).
● When getting in and out of the wheelchair please use the hand brakes. The
hand brake is the lever at the side of the wheelchair.
● Please ensure that neither the tread on your tires nor the brake block has
become too worn. If pneumatic tires are fitted, please maintain at the
recommended tire pressure for the same reason.
● Please ensure that user's fingers do not get caught in the brake.

15
 When transferring in and out of the chair, make sure that the brakes are applied to
prevent the chair from sliding away. Also see that the footplates are flipped up for
ease of entering or exiting. (See Figure 4.23).

4.5 General Use

4.5.1 Attendant Pushing and Self Propelling
4.5.1.1 Ensure that the brakes are always locked when the chair is not being
pushed. (See Figure 4.24)
4.5.1.2 Always make sure that both feet are safely on the footplates and that
clothing is safely tucked out of the way and cannot get caught in the
wheels. (See Figure 4.25)
4.5.1.3 Always use both hands on the push handles to control the chair. (See Figure
4.26)
4.5.1.4 Always avoid steep or uneven surfaces because the chair may tip over. (See
Figure 4.27)
4.5.1.5 Always avoid soft surfaces because the casters may get bogged down. (See
Figure 4.28)
4.5.1.6 Always be careful not to go too fast or turn too quickly and try to achieve a
smooth steady ride.
4.5.1.7 Before crossing the road, please stop completely and look both ways.
4.5.1.8 Cross tracks or ruts at right angles to avoid your casters getting stuck.
4.5.1.9 Do not drive at full speed over the railroad tracks.
4.5.1.10 Please keep your hands and arms inside the wheelchair when going
through doorways.

PLEASE keep in contact with the person in the chair. If you stop to look in shop
windows or talk to people, remember to turn the chair so that the person in the
chair does not have to turn

WARNING:

● NEVER lock the brakes too quickly as this may tip the user out of the wheelchair.

16
 Figure 4.22 Figure 4.23 Figure 4.24

Figure 4.25 Figure 4.26 Figure 4.27

Figure 4.28 Figure 4.29

4.5.2 Tilting by the Attendant

4.5.2.1 Make sure both the user's feet are on the footplates and will not slip off.
Make sure the handgrips are secure and cannot slip off.
4.5.2.2 Release both brakes.
4.5.2.3 Grasp both push handles firmly.
4.5.2.4 Put your stronger foot on the relevant tipping lever at the back of the
wheelchair.
4.5.2.5 Tell the person in the wheelchair that you are about to tilt the wheelchair
backwards.
4.5.2.6 Pull back with both hands and push down and forwards with the foot. This
will bring the wheelchair onto the back wheels. (See Figure 4.29)

CAUTION:

● When a wheelchair is tilted to about 25 degrees it will balance on its rear

wheels and be easy to hold. If it is tilted further back it will be difficult to hold
and the person in the wheelchair will feel unsafe.
● Lower the wheelchair with your back straight, keep your foot on the anti-tipper
and lower the wheelchair slowly forwards softly to the ground.

17
4.5.3 Tilting by the User
4.5.3.1 Make sure your feet are on the footplates and will not slip off.
4.5.3.2 Release both brakes.
4.5.3.3 Grasp both push rims and give a firm, sudden forward push immediately
before the obstacle, continue the momentum (be ready to keep pushing)
until the obstacle is mounted.

CAUTION:

● This method should only be attempted by people experienced in wheelchair

use. Strong arms are also necessary. It is always better to have the help of an
attendant.
● Leaning backwards causes the caster to rise higher BUT it is much safer to lean
forwards and stay balanced.

4.5.4 Going Down Kerbs

Please note: It is always better to avoid kerbs where possible by using
ramped kerbs or slopes and this operation is best attempted with the aid of
an attendant.
4.5.4.1 Going Down Kerbs Forwards With an Attendant

CAUTION:

● This is the more difficult method and can jar the user but allows a better view
of traffic.
● Be careful that the anti-tipper does not get caught on the kerb causing the
user to fall.
● NEVER ALLOW THE WHEELCHAIR TO TIP FORWARDS WHEN GOING DOWN A
KERB.

4.5.4.1.1 Position the wheelchair so that the front casters are near the edge of
the kerb and make sure that the road is clear.
4.5.4.1.2 Move the wheelchair slowly and carefully forwards while tilting it back
slightly. Be ready to take the weight when the rear wheels cross the
kerb edge. Ensure that both rear wheels touch the ground at the same
time to avoid tipping the wheelchair.
4.5.4.1.3 Gently lower the front casters. AVOID JARRING THE USER.

18
4.5.5 Going Down Kerbs Backwards With an Attendant

CAUTION:

● This is the easier and smoother method BUT it requires the attendant to step
backwards into the road.

4.5.5.1 Back the wheelchair to the kerb edge and be careful that the back wheels
are equally near the edge.
4.5.5.2 Grasping the push handles, gently lower the rear wheels onto the road. Be
prepared to control the weight as it descends and ensure that the back
wheels touch ground at the same time.
4.5.5.3 Tilt the wheelchair back slightly and pull the tilted wheelchair far enough
into the road so that the casters and footrests can be lowered clear of the
kerb.

4.5.6 Going Up Kerbs

Please note: This operation is best attempted with the aid of an attendant
and the best method is to go up kerbs forwards as this maintains the
direction of travel and is physically less demanding for the attendant.

4.5.6.1 Going Up Kerbs Forwards With an Attendant

4.5.6.1.1 As the footrests nearly touch the kerb, tilt the wheelchair. The
wheelchair should be tilted just high enough to allow the front casters
to roll smoothly onto the pavement.
4.5.6.1.2 Push the wheelchair forward until the rear wheels are touching the
kerb. Then, continuing the movement, lift at the push handles while
moving the wheelchair forwards.

4.5.6.2 Going Up Kerbs Backwards With an Attendant

Please note: for the user's safety, we do not recommend using this method.
4.5.7 Going Up or Down Steps/Stairs
4.5.7.1 Please note: avoid flights of steps particularly if no extra help is available.
Use ramps or lifts wherever possible.
4.5.7.2 Two attendants are necessary, each capable of carrying at least half of the
combined weight of the person and the wheelchair.
4.5.7.3 Each helper should bend at the knees and grip the main frame: with the

19
 front attendants hands just under the front of the seat, with the back
attendant's hands holding the frame just under the push handles.

CAUTION:

● Don't attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts.

Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of wheelchair may result
in injury to the user and/or assistant or damage to the wheelchair.
● All lifting should be done with a straight back. Straight legs to lift the chair.
Carefully carry it up or down steps; be aware of how you place your feet, do not
cross them and trip yourself up.

4.5.8 Transportation
4.5.8.1 KM-2501 fulfils the performance requirements for a “Crash Test” of ISO
7176-19 (Report No. MBK 09/0964) and is suitable to use as a seat in
vehicles that have been adapted for this purpose. The wheelchair must be
securely restrained as described in this manual. KM-2501 was tested with a
four point webbing system. For further information on the use of
wheelchair restraints, please refer to the manufacturer's user guide.
4.5.8.2 KARMA always recommend that the user transfers to the vehicle seat,
because using a wheelchair as a seat in a vehicle does not provide the
equivalent level of safety of a vehicle seating system.

SUGGESTION:

● Please transfer to a vehicle seat in the vehicle in all permitted cases.

WARNING:

● As of this date, the KM-2512 can NOT be used as seats in any vehicles. That is,
KARMA recommends that users are NOT transported in any vehicle while
seated in the wheelchair. In the case of accident or a sudden stop, the user or
passengers may be at risk of getting injury. The suggested solution is to
transfer the user from the wheelchair into a vehicle seat and to securely stow
the wheelchair in a separate compartment.

20
4.5.9 Before use
4.5.9.1 Please detach all easily removable accessories from the wheelchair and
store them in a safe place where they cannot move around and become a
safety hazard.
4.5.9.2 A four point tie-down system should tightly fasten the lower wheelchair
frame to the transport vehicle. The Tie Down Label (see the hook
mark at the right) indicates the position of the fixing points for
the tie down restraints on the wheelchair.
4.5.9.3 An occupant restraint system using both a pelvic belt and harness must also
be fastened to the transport vehicle to insure user safety. Again, please
refer to the restraint system's instructions.
4.5.9.4 The attendant / transporter must double-check all fastening points for
proper connection and tightness to assure the wheelchair user's safety.
The attendant / transporter must fully understand how to use the fastening
system and its weight limitations.
4.5.9.5 See https://www.braunability.eu/en/products/tie-downs-and-seatbelts/wtors/ for
more information.

CAUTION:

● When transporting or lifting, never hold on to attachments or accessories

(front/rear wheels, handrims, casters, footrests, armrests, anti-tippers etc.).

4.5.10 Method of Restraint

4.5.10.1 The Ergo Lite (KM-2501) was tested with four point webbing systems.
Please refer to the restraint manufacturer's user guide for further details of
its operation.
4.5.11 Fitting the Front Restraint
4.5.11.1 Connect the straps around the wheelchair frame and caster bracket as
pictured below. The anchor point is marked with a yellow sticker
4.5.11.2 Release the brakes and reverse the wheelchair to tension the front straps.
Apply wheelchair brakes (the brakes should be left on during transport).
4.5.12 Fitting the Rear Restraint
4.5.12.1 Attach rear straps into rail approximately 300 mm behind the wheelchair
backrest.

21
 4.5.12.2 Attached the hooks to the rear frame of the wheelchair as pictured below.
Tension the restraint until the wheelchair is secure.

Fitting the front restraint Fitting the rear restraint

4.5.13 Fitting the Seat Belt
4.5.13.1 Fasten the three point safety belt around the user
4.5.13.2 The occupied wheelchair should be located in a forward-facing
configuration, with the parking brake applied
4.5.13.3 Pelvic restraints should make full contact across the front of the body near
the junction of the thigh and pelvis as pictured below (correct seat belt
position).
4.5.13.4 Restraints should not be held away from body by wheelchair components
such as armrest or wheels as pictured below (Incorrect seat belt position).

Correct seat belt position Incorrect seat belt position

4.6 Pelvic Belt (Option)

How to Assemble and Disassemble the Pelvic Belt
4.6.1 Loosen the fourth and fifth screws of both side of seat upholstery and insert
the pelvic belt in between the fourth and fifth screw holes. (Figure 4.30)
4.6.2 Keep the pelvic belt in 45 degrees for comfortable usage. (Figure 4.31)
4.6.3 Put the seat upholstery back and re-tighten screws. Do not drive the screws
through the belt.

Figure 4.30 Figure 4.31

22
4.6.4 Adjusting the Length of Pelvic Belt
4.6.4.1 Identify the required length of the belt. (Figure 4.32)
4.6.4.2 Push the two parts of the belt through the buckle to make the belt longer
or shorter. (Figure 4.33)
4.6.4.3 Pull the two parts of the belt tight. (Figure 4.34)
4.6.4.4 Push the buckle up to the plastic clip so that the belt cannot slip out of
position. Please check that there is no gap between the clip and the buckle.
(Figure 4.35)

SUGGESTION:

● We recommend that the belt is fitted quite tightly around the pelvis. Please
tighten until you can just get your fingers between user and seat belt. Please
check that the belt is fastened correctly as recommended. If this is not
possible, please consult your supplier.

Figure 4.32 Figure 4.33 Figure 4.34 Figure 4.35

4.6.5 How to Operate It

4.6.5.1 When you sit on the wheelchair, fasten the pelvic belt
4.6.5.2 Adjust the belt and make it fit your body for comfort and security.
4.6.5.3 When you don't use it, please fasten the belt to avoid the belt dropping into
rear wheels during motion
4.6.6 Maintenance
The pelvic belt is made from 100% polyester fiber and the clasp is made from
plastic. It does not require any maintenance but should be inspected every month
to ensure that the edges are not frayed and weekly to make sure that it correctly fits
the user. If there are any signs of deterioration, please replace it immediately

23
5. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
5.1 Daily Check
Check the following items before traveling. If you find anything abnormal, visit your
KARMA wheelchair dealer for further inspection before using it.
5.1.1 Examine brakes, checking for wear, damage and misalignment. Replacing or
adjusting the brakes should be carried out by your approved repairer.
5.1.2 Check that the handgrips are not damaged and are securely bonded to the
push handles.
5.1.3 Check the anti-tippers are not damaged and are securely attached.
5.1.4 Check that the anti-tippers' wheels and frame are not damaged and are
securely mounted.
5.1.5 Before using the wheelchair, make sure all nuts and bolts are tight. Check all
parts for damage or wear and have a qualified technician replace it if necessary.
Check all parts for proper adjustment. Inspect brakes for proper operation.
5.1.6 The wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and
should be replaced by a qualified technician.
5.1.7 A qualified technician can be found at an authorized distributor/dealer.

CAUTION:

● Visit a KARMA wheelchair dealer for inspection and maintenance if you find
anything abnormal.

24
5.2 Regular Maintenance Record
In order to ensure that your wheelchair is in good condition, please contact KARMA
authorized dealers regularly and make further wheelchair inspection and
maintenance records. We recommend that you inspect and maintain your
wheelchair every six months.
A maintenance/service fee may apply.

WARNING:

● Even if you don't use the vehicle for a long time, the wheelchair should still be
maintained regularly. You should clean your wheelchair regularly.
Item Weekly Monthly

● GENERAL
● Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one
Ⅴ
side)
● FRAME AND CROSS BARS
● Inspect the frame structure for small cracks/fissures Ⅴ
● Inspect for bent frame or cross bars Ⅴ
● BRAKES
● Do not interfere with the tires when rolling Ⅴ
● Pivot points free of wear and looseness Ⅴ
● Easy to engage Ⅴ
● Prevent the wheelchair from moving when engaged Ⅴ
● SEAT & BACKREST
● Inspect for rips or sagging Ⅴ
● Inspect for loose or broken hardware Ⅴ
● CASTERS
● Inspect the casters for smooth rotation of the caster wheel
Ⅴ
and caster assembly
● Inspect the caster for wear in the bearings/mountings and
Ⅴ
for tire wear or damage
● REAR WHEELS
● Quick-release axles lock properly; lubricate if necessary(if
Ⅴ
applicable.)

25
● No excessive side movement or binding when lifted and
Ⅴ
spun
● Inspect for cracked, bent or broken spokes Ⅴ
● ARMRESTS
● Inspect the detachable armrest button for effective locking Ⅴ
● Make sure the armrest detaches and flips back properly(if
Ⅴ
applicable)
● FOOTRESTS
● Inspect the footplate height adjustment screws are
Ⅴ
securely tightened(if applicable)
● Inspect the swing-away footrest release lever for effective
Ⅴ
locking(if applicable)
● TIRES
● Inspect for flat spots, cracks and wear Ⅴ
● Check tire tread depth is more than 1 mm Ⅴ
● If equipped with pneumatic tires, check for proper inflation;
Ⅴ
tire pressures are specified on the side of the tire

CAUTION:

● If you find anything abnormal, stop using the wheelchair immediately and visit
a KARMA wheelchair dealer for inspection and maintenance.
● As with any wheelchair, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for
cracks and wear, and should be replaced. Failure to keep the tires at the correct
pressure will reduce the braking efficiency.
● Never disassemble or modify the wheelchair frame structure. Otherwise, injury
or damage may occur. This will void the warranty.

26
6. OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES

● Folding Drink Holder ● I.V. Pole Holder

- Collapses and adjusts to the size - Height adjusts from 130 cm (51")
of the container (6-10 cm). to 200 cm (78").
- Attaches to all KARMA manual - Attaches to all KARMA manual
wheelchairs. wheelchairs.

● Backrest Bag
● Multi-Purpose Safety Belt
- Standard size.
- Attaches to all KARMA manual
- Attaches to all KARMA manual
wheelchairs
wheelchairs.

● Anti-Tippers
- Attaches to all KARMA manual
wheelchairs

CAUTION:

● Attaching accessories may alter the overall stability and center-of-gravity of

the chair.
● Thus, this should be performed by your approved repairer and therapist.

27
7. TROUBLESHOOTING
7.1 Trouble or Problems with Your Wheelchair
You can inspect the following before taking your wheelchair to a KARMA
wheelchair dealer.

Problem Checking Points and Corrective Action

1. Wheelchair Veers ● Check the tires for correct and equal pressure
Right/Left ● Check the caster bracket angle
● Check that the rear wheels are equally spaced from
the seat frame
2. Sluggish Turn or ● Check the tires for correct and equal pressure
Performance ● Check for loose nuts and bolts
3. Caster Flutter/Wobble ● Check the tires for correct and equal pressure
● Check for loose nuts and bolts
● Check the caster bracket angle
4. Squeaks and Rattles ● Check for loose nuts and bolts
5. Looseness in Wheelchair ● Check for loose nuts and bolts

If you cannot solve the problem by yourself, please contact your KARMA
wheelchair dealer for help.

28
8. SPECIFICATIONS
Product Model Ergo Lite (KM-2501)
Nominal seat width (mm/in)* 400 / 16 450 / 18

Nominal seat depth (mm/in)** 430 / 16 430 / 16

Front caster / Rear wheel size (in) 6 / 14 6 / 14

Backrest height (mm) 420 420

Headrest height above seat (mm) N/A N/A

Armrest to seat distance (mm) 210 210

Front location of armrest structure (mm) 310 310

Seat surface height at front edge (mm) 480 480

Footrest to seat distance (mm) 395 ~ 410 395 ~ 410

Effective seat width (mm) 400 450

Effective seat depth (mm) 420 420

Seat plane angle (X°) 5 5

Backrest angle (X°) 11 11

Seat to backrest angle (X°) 96 96

Leg to seat angle (X°) 102 102

Overall length with legrest (mm) 930 930

Overall width (mm) 560 610

Overall height (mm) 905 905

Folded length (mm) 830 830

Folded width (mm) 275 280

Folded height (mm) 700 710

Total mass (kg) 8.6 8.8

Mass of the heaviest part (kg) 8.6 8.8

Maximum user weight (kg) 100 100

Minimum turning radius (mm) 670 670

Minimum turning radius without user (mm) 740 740

Pivot width (mm) 1050 1050

Static stability downhill (X°) 16 16

Static stability uphill (X°) 11.5 (with anti-tippers) 11.5 (with anti-tippers)

Static stability sideways (X°) 16 16

Handrim diameter (mm) N/A N/A

Horizontal location of axle (mm) 5 5

29
* Nominal seat width is measured the width of seat cushion at 120mm in front of th e backrest. This value is

mainly used in the product ordering process.

** Nominal seat depth is measured from the front end of the seat cushion to the back cushion. This value is

mainly used in the product ordering process.

- The actual product specifications differ from the data in the table by ±1 cm ±0.5 kg.

- The actual product specifications may vary according to different configurations.

- KARMA reserves the right to modify information herein without further notice.

- Please scan th e QR code to watch more instructions of the measurement methods on th e

KARMA website.

Product Model Ergo Lite 2 (KM-2512)

Nominal seat width (mm/in)* 400 / 16 450 / 18 400 / 16 450 / 18

Nominal seat depth (mm/in)** 420 / 16 420 / 16 420 / 16 420 / 16

Front caster / Rear wheel size (in) 6 / 14 6 / 14 6 / 20 6 / 20

Backrest height (mm) 420 420 420 420

Headrest height above seat (mm) N/A N/A N/A N/A

Armrest to seat distance (mm) 215 215 215 215

Front location of armrest structure

310 310 310 310
(mm)

Seat surface height at front edge (mm) 480 480 480 480

Footrest to seat distance (mm) 360 ~ 410 360 ~ 410 360 ~ 410 360 ~ 410

Effective seat width (mm) 400 450 400 450

Effective seat depth (mm) 430 430 430 430

Seat plane angle (X°) 5 5 5 5

Backrest angle (X°) 11 11 11 11

Seat to backrest angle (X°) 96 96 96 96

Leg to seat angle (X°) 102 102 102 102

Overall length with legrest (mm) 935 935 930 930

Overall width (mm) 570 615 595 645

Overall height (mm) 900 900 900 900

Folded length (mm) 635 635 695 695

Folded width (mm) 280 295 280 295

Folded height (mm) 700 710 700 710

Total mass (kg) 9.2 9.3 10.7 10.9

30
 6.7 (20Q) 6.9 (20Q)
Mass of the heaviest part (kg) 8.1 8.3
9.7 (20F) 9.8 (20F)

Maximum user weight (kg) 100 100 100 100

Minimum turning radius (mm) 810 840 820 840

Minimum turning radius without user

725 750 735 760
(mm)

Pivot width (mm) 1140 1160 1150 1180

Static stability downhill (X°) 18.1 18.1 17.9 17.9

Static stability uphill (X°) 10.8 10.8 10.1 10.1

Static stability sideways (X°) 11.9 11.9 11.4 11.4

Handrim diameter (mm) N/A N/A 430 430

Horizontal location of axle (mm) 20 20 5 5

* Nominal seat width is measured the width of seat cushion at 120mm in front of the backrest. This value is

mainly used in the product ordering process.

** Nominal seat depth is measured from the front end of the seat cushion to the back cushion. This value is

mainly used in the product ordering process.

- The actual product specifications differ from the data in the table by ±1 cm ±0.5 kg.

- The actual product specifications may vary according to different configurations.

- KARMA reserves the right to modify information herein without further notice.

- Please scan th e QR code to watch more instru ctions of the measurement methods on the

KARMA website.

CAUTION:

● Please don't travel across a slope (in any direction) greater than 7 degrees.

31
9. CLEANING & RECYCLING
9.1 Cleaning
In order to lengthen the life of your wheelchair, it is suggested that you clean the
wheelchair periodically (if not daily), especially after it is used in the rain or snow.
We suggest that you don't use your wheelchair in the rain or snow. If you are
traveling and get caught in the rain, we suggest you try to find shelter while
waiting it out. If you can't find shelter, proceed to your destination.
9.1.1 Frame
Wipe the frame with a damp cloth.
9.1.2 Upholstery
9.1.2.1 When cleaning the upholstery, use warm water and a mild soap.
9.1.2.2 Upholstery cleaner/foam can also be used, but avoid other cleaning
solvents.

9.2 Post-Consumer Recycling

A post-consumer recycling plan should follow the Environmental Protection
Administration's regulations. The items listed below are for reference only as local
laws and regulations may vary.

Material Part Name Method

Aluminum-alloy Frame Recyclable
Plastic Modular Components Recyclable
Paper Owner's Manual Recyclable
9.2.1 There are many organizations in many countries you can find on the Internet
that will accept used goods for charity. Please search the information
highway to help less fortunate individuals and protect our planet for future
generations. If you do not have access to the world wide web please use
your local phone directory, ask for operator assistance or go to your local
government center for more information. Earth Day is every day.
9.2.2 Check with your local recycling center on where and how to recycle your
wheelchair as this information varies from region to region.

32
10. WARRANTY
10.1 Serial Number
To ensure after-sale service and warranty, please record and fill in the serial
number which can be found on the frame.
This warranty is VOID if the original chair serial number is removed or altered.

Model

Serial Number

10.2 Warranty Policy

10.2.1 Contents and Duration of Warranty
10.2.1.1 If the parts of the product need to be repaired or replaced due to
manufacturing defects, they can be repaired or replaced free of charge
within the warranty period (a repair of this kind will hereafter be called
warranty maintenance).
102.1.2 Frame and cross-braces are warranted for a period of 5 years and gas
strut for a period of 1 year after delivery to the customer, then the
affected parts will be repaired or replaced free of charge.
10.2.1.3 Consumable parts such as brakes, bearings, footplates, pads, side
guards, upholsteries, wheels and similar parts are excluded from the
warranty.
10.2.1.4 Warranty maintenance can be performed by authorized KARMA
wheelchair dealers only.
10.2.1.5 KARMA is not responsible for the transportation costs for repair and
replacement.
10.2.1.6 Warranty maintenance is the repair or replacement according to the
condition of the parts, and replaced parts will be the property of KARMA.
10.2.1.7 KARMA reserves the right to modify product specifications without
further notice; KARMA is not responsible for any changes to product
specifications.

33
10.2.2 The Claims from This Warranty Shall Not Arise for The Following Reasons
10.2.2.1 The product or part has been damaged by accident, improper use,
incorrect assembly or poor maintenance. The evaluation of it is the
privilege of KARMA.
10.2.2.2 Damage resulting from normal wear and tear.
10.2.2.3 Any overloading of the product, please check the label for maximum
user weight.
10.2.2.4 The product or part has not been maintained or serviced in accordance
with the manufacturer’s recommendations as shown in the User
Manuals and/or the Service Manuals.
10.2.2.5 Use or install parts or accessories which are not manufactured or not
approved by KARMA.
10.2.2.6 Damage resulting from use in unsuitable environments.
10.2.2.7 Damage resulting from any addition, modification, or alteration of the
product or parts without the approval by KARMA.
10.2.2.8 Damage resulting from external factors, such as chemicals, oil, debris,
etc.
10.2.2.9 Damage caused by natural disasters.

10.2.3 KARMA is Not Responsible for The Following Costs

10.2.3.1 Replacement or refill of consumable parts, oil or lubricant.
10.2.3.2 Product inspection, adjustment, lubrication, cleaning, etc.
10.2.3.3 The costs of regular inspection and maintenance of product.
10.2.3.4 The product is not repaired by the authorized dealer designated by
KARMA.

10.2.4 Responsibilities
10.2.4.1 The Responsibilities of the User
10.2.4.1.1 Fully adhere to operation guidelines set forth in this manual.
10.2.4.1.2 Perform self-inspection and basic maintenance.
10.2.4.1.3 Keep a record of self-inspections and basic maintenance.
10.2.4.1.4 Not permit any alteration, addition, or modification or use of parts
not manufactured by KARMA.
10.2.4.1.5 Thoroughly read and understand this manual.

34
 10.2.4.2 The Responsibilities of the Dealer
10.2.4.2.1 Follow this manual and educate users about product operation and
basic maintenance.
10.2.4.2.2 Verify and check whether the warranty conditions are met.
10.2.4.2.3 Provide relevant warranty information and recommendations for
improvements.

10.2.5 Transfer of Warranty Rights

If you purchase a second-hand KARMA wheelchair while it is still within the
warranty period, bring this user manual and the wheelchair to the
authorized dealer and perform necessary product inspection, maintenance
and warranty inheritance procedure.

Full Name:

Gender:

Date of Birth:

Address:

Model:

Serial Number :

Date of Purchase:

Dealer's Data

Name of the Store:

Phone No. and

Address:

If you have any suggestions on how to improve our products, please don't hesitate
contacting us know what you think of your wheelchair. Thank you and enjoy.

35
(110404000035) Release Date: Jul. 2022 V.24