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Peraturan Pemarkahan Fizik K2 4531/2: Tingkatan 4

1) The document provides information about the marking scheme for a Physics exam, outlining the questions, sub-questions, marking schemes, and total marks for each question. 2) It includes 6 questions on topics like pressure, forces, motion, gravitation, momentum, and gas laws. 3) Each question is broken down into sub-questions or parts and assigned marks based on the scheme provided. The total marks for each question are also indicated.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
287 views8 pages

Peraturan Pemarkahan Fizik K2 4531/2: Tingkatan 4

1) The document provides information about the marking scheme for a Physics exam, outlining the questions, sub-questions, marking schemes, and total marks for each question. 2) It includes 6 questions on topics like pressure, forces, motion, gravitation, momentum, and gas laws. 3) Each question is broken down into sub-questions or parts and assigned marks based on the scheme provided. The total marks for each question are also indicated.

Uploaded by

[Shalom Felix]
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MODUL PINTAS

TINGKATAN 4 4531/2
FIZIK
Kertas 2

1
2 2
jam Dua jam tiga puluh minit

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
FIZIK K2
4531/2

1
No 1 Scheme Sub Mark Total Mark
(a)(i) Tekanan / Pressure 1 1
(a)(ii) Berkadar songsang / Inversely proportional 1 1
(b)(i) kg m s-2 1 1
(b)(ii) Daya / Force 1 1
Total 4

No 2 Scheme Sub Mark Total Mark


(a) M–
• Sistem penglihatan malam / Night vision system 1
• Pengimejan terma / Thermal imaging
• Alat kawalan jauh untuk TV / VCR / Remote control for TV/VCR
• Sistem penggera pencuri / Burglar alarm system
• Kamera auto-fokus / Auto-focusing camera
• Penghantaran data melalui rangkaian gentian optik /
Data transmission through optical fiber network 2
N-
1
• Radioterapi / Radiotherapy
• Pengimejan perubatan (Fotograf sinar X) /
Medical imaging (X-ray photograph)
• Pemeriksaan keselamatan di lapangan terbang (bagasi) /
Airport security check (luggage)
• Pengesanan retak dalam struktur bangunan /
Detection of cracks in building structures
(b) i) Gelombang radio / Radio wave 1
1 2
ii) Sinar gama / Gamma ray
(c) Cahaya Nampak / Visible light 1 1
Total 5

No 3 Scheme Sub Mark Total Mark


(a) Di udara, duit syiling jatuh lebih cepat daripada daun / 1
In the air, the coin falls faster than the leaf. /
Dalam vakum, duit syiling dan daun jatuh pada kadar yang sama. /
In vacuum, the coin and the leaf fall at the same rate.
2
Ada rintangan udara bertindak pada duit syiling dan daun. / Tiada 1
rintangan udara (tiada daya) bertindak dalam vakum. /
In the air, there is air resistance acts on the coin and leaf. / In vacuum
there is no air resistance / other force acts on them.
(b)(i) s = ut + ½ gt 2
–10 = (0)t + ½ (–9.81)t 2 1
2 × (–10) = (–9.81)t 2
−20 2
t = ±√
−9.81
= 1.43 s 1
2 2
(b)(ii) v = u + 2gs
= 2 × (–9.81) ×(–10) 1
v = ±√2𝑥(– 9.81) × (– 10)
2
= ±14.03 m s–1
v = –14.03 m s–1 1
(v = 14.03 m s–1 diabaikan kerana batu bergerak ke bawah)
(v = 14.03 m s–1 is neglected as the stone moves downwards)
Total 6

2
No 4 Scheme Sub Mark Total Mark
(a) Hukum Kegravitian Semesta Newton menyatakan daya graviti antara 2
dua jasad berkadar terus dengan hasil darab jisim-jisim jasad dan
berkadar songsang dengan kuasa dua jarak antara dua jasad tersebut.
Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation states that the gravitational
force between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of the 2
masses of both bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between the centres of the two bodies.
𝐺𝑚1 𝑚2
ATAU / OR F =
𝑟2

(b) F = mg
𝐺𝑚1 𝑚2
mg =
𝑟2
𝐺𝑚
g= 2
𝑅
𝐺𝑚 1 3
g’ =
(2𝑅)2
𝑅
= 9.81 ( )2 1
2𝑅
= 2.4525 ms-2
1
(c)(i) 𝐺𝑀 1
v= √
𝑟

(6.67 x 10−11 )𝑥 (5.97 𝑥 1024 ) 1 3


=√
1.274𝑥 107

= 5590.69 ms-1 1
(c)(ii) Satelit akan jatuh ke orbit yang lebih rendah / mengorbit lebih dekat 1
kepada bumi. 1
The satellite will fall to lower orbit / revolve towards the Earth

Total 9

No 5 Scheme Sub Mark Total Mark


(a) Perubahan momentum / Change of momentum 1 1
(b) -masa perlanggaran dipanjangkan / lengthen the time of impact 1
2
-daya impuls menjadi kecil / small impulsive force 1
(c)(i) Ketinggian palang dalam Rajah 5.1 < Rajah 5.2 / 1
the height of the high jump bar in Diagram 5.1 < Diagram 5.2
(ii) Halaju akhir dalam Rajah 5.1 < Rajah 5.2 / 1
3
the final velocity in Diagram 5.1 < Diagram 5.2
(iii) Impuls dalam Rajah 5.1 < Rajah 5.2 / 1
the impulse in Diagram 5.1 < Diagram 5.2
(d)(i) Semakin bertambah ketinggian palang, semakin bertambah halaju akhir 1
The height of the high jump bar increases, the final velocity increases.
2
(ii) Semakin bertambah halaju akhir, semakin bertambah impuls 1
The final velocity increases, the impulse increases
(e) Ikut lajak//Follow through 1 1
Total 9

3
No 6 Scheme Sub Mark Total Mark
(a) Hukum Gay-Lussac / Hukum Tekanan 1
1
Gay-Lussac’s Law / Pressure Law
(b)(i) P(Pa) 1

T(K)
(b)ii Berkadar langsung / Directly proportional 1 1
(c) P1 = 200kPa P2 = ?
T1 = 273 + 27 = 300K T2 = 273 + 35 = 308K

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 2
(200) / (300) = P2 / (308) 1
P2 = 205 kPa 1
(d) (i) Di atas penutup periuk tekanan / On top of lid 1
Untuk melepaskan tekanan stim untuk mengelakkan letupan / 1
To release excess steam pressure to prevent an explosion.
2
(ii) Sistem kunci / lock system 1
Untuk mengelakkan tekanan stim terlepas / mengekalkan 1
2
tekanan tinggi
To prevent spills and escape of steam pressure / maintain high
pressure
Total 9

Sub Total
No 7 Scheme
Mark Mark
Interferens gelombang air
(a) 1 1
Interference of water waves
(b) Untuk menghasilkan sumber koheren / To produce coherent sources 1
Sama frekuensi dan beza fasa yang tetap / Which is same frequency and 1 2
constant phase difference
(c) Puncak bertemu dengan puncak/lembangan dengan lembangan Interferens
membina pinggir cerah
Crest meets with crest / trough with trough constructive interference 1
Bright fringes 2
Puncak bertemu dengan lembangan interferens memusnah pinggir
1
gelap
When crest meets with trough Destructive interference dark fringes
(d) Di tanjung, gelombang air dibias dekat kepada normal 1
At the cape, water waves are refracted towards the normal
Tenaga gelombang menumpu kepada kawasan kecil / amplitud bertambah 1
Energy of wave is converged to a smaller area / amplitude of waves increases
Di teluk, gelombang air dibias jauh daripada normal 4
1 (Max:3)
At the bay, water waves are refracted away from the normal
Tenaga gelombang mencapah kepada kawasan luas / amplitud berkurang 1
The energy of wave is diverged to a wider area / amplitude of wave decreases.
Teluk lebih sesuai kerana laut tenang dan selamat untuk pengunjung. 1 1
Bay is the more suitable site with calm sea and safer for the tourists.
Total 9

4
No 8 Scheme Sub Mark Total Mark
(a) Maya, tegak, membesar (mana-mana 2) 1 1
Virtual, upright, magnified (any 2)
(b) 1 1 1
+ =
𝑢 𝑣 𝑓
1 1 1 2
+ = 1
25 𝑣 15
𝑣 = 37.5𝑐𝑚 1
(c) Sahih, tertonggeng, membesar (mana-mana 2) 2 2
Real, inverted, magnified (any 2)
(d) Panjang fokus yang panjang / kanta nipis 1
Long focal length of lens / a thinner lens
Pembesaran yang besar / imej yang besar 1
Bigger magnification / bigger image 4
Diameter yang besar / Bigger diameter 1
Lebih cahaya boleh masuk / menghasilkan imej yang cerah 1
Allow more light to enter / to form brighter image
Total 9

Section B/ Bahagian B

Total
Sub
No 9 Scheme Mar
Mark
k
(a) Kadar perubahan momentum / The rate of change momentum. 1 1
(b)(i) 1. Momentum bergantung kepada jisim dan halaju /
Momentum depends mass and velocity
2. Halaju tinggi, momentum bertambah / High velocity, momentum increases
1 1
3. Daya impuls / Impulsive force α
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
4. masa perlanggaran bertambah, daya impuls berkurang, mengurangkan kecederaan
Increase the time of impact, reduce impulsive force, reduce injuries
5. Helmet – mengurangkan daya impuls pada kepala 4
Helmet - to reduce impulsive force on the head
6. Jaket – mengurangkan kecederaan pada bahagian badan
Jacket - to protect the body from injuries
7. Sarung tangan – melindungi bahagian tangan
Gloves – to protect the hand
* mana-mana 4 isi / Any four points above
(c)(i)
1

1 3

(ii) F = ma
= (202)(4.44) 1 2
= 896.88 N. 1

5
(d) Specification Reason

Dengan ABS / Motosikal tidak berhenti serta-merta / boleh dikawal


With ABS jika arah berubah / tidak tergelincir ke sisi / lebih
geseran dengan ABS
Motorcycle does not stop immediately / can be 1+1
controlled if direction changes / does not skid sideways
/ more friction with ABS.
Tayar yang lebih Luas permukaan yang besar / sokongan yang lebih baik
lebar / / tekanan rendah bertindak pada tayar / lebih geseran
Bigger width of semasa dibrek 1+1
tyre Bigger surface area, better support / low pressure acts
on the tyres / more friction when brakes. 10
Jisim yang kecil / Ringan / inersia yang kecil
Smaller mass Lighter / low inertia. 1+1
Ketinggian tempat Pusat gravity yang rendah / lebih stabil / lebih selamat
duduk yang rendah apabila berpusing 1+1
Lower seat height Lower centre of gravity/ more stable / safer when turn.
Motosikal lumba C Ia mempunyai ABS, tayar yang lebar, jisim yang kecil
Racing bike C and ketinggian tempat duduk yang rendah 1+1
It has ABS, bigger width of tyre, smaller mass, lowest
seat height.
Total 20

Sub Total
No 10 Scheme
Mark Mark
Gelombang electromagnet merupakan getaran medan elektrik dan medan magnet 1
dalam keadaan berserenjang antara satu sama lain dan dalam arah pergerakan
1
(i) gelombang.
Electromagnetic waves are made up of an electric field and a magnetic field that
oscillate perpendicularly to one another.
Dalam perubatan, laser digunakan untuk membuang tumor / mencegah kehilangan 1
(ii) darah dengan menutup saluran darah / merawat keadaan kulit seperti membaiki atau
mengeluarkan tumbuhan, tahi lalat, tatu, tanda lahir, parut luka dan kedutan
In medicine, a laser used to remove tumors / help prevent blood loss by sealing small
blood vessels / treat skin conditions including to remove or improve warts, moles,
tattoos, birthmarks, scar and wrinkles
Penggunaan laser mengurangkan sakit dan sentuhan tisu / mengurangkan masa 1
pemulihan dan mengawal pendarahan
Laser reduces pain and tissue contact / and shorter recovery time and excellent
4
control of bleeding

Dalam industri, laser digunakan untuk memotong logam / pengukuran tanah 1


In Industry, lasers used in cutting of metal / measurement of land

Dalam telekomunikasi, cahaya laser digunakan unutk menghantar maklumat melalui 1


optikal fiber
In telecommunication, laser light used in sending of information through optical
fibres.
Aspek / Aspect Penerangan / Explanation
Boleh menembusi atmosfera / frekuensi tinggi /
(b) Gelombang mikro tenaga tinggi 1+1 10
Microwaves Can penetrate the atmosphere / High frequency //
high energy

6
Mengurangkan kesan pembelauan / isyarat tidak 1+1
Lokasi tinggi
dihalang
High location
Reduce diffraction effect. / The signal is not blocked.
Diameter besar Boleh memantul dan menerima lebih banyak isyarat 1+1
Big diameter Can reflect and receives more signal.
Frekuensi tinggi Bertenaga tinggi 1+1
High frequency Have high energy
Gelombang mikro, kedudukan tinggi, berdiameter
R dipilih besar dan frekuensi tinggi 1+1
R is chosen Microwaves, High location, Big diameter and High
frequency
8 x =46 mm
x = 5.75 mm 1
ax
λ =
D
(0.50 ×10−3 )(5.75×10−3 ) 2
(c)(i) =
4.0
= 7.1875 x 10-7 m 1


x =
a
(4.0)(5.75 ×10−7 )
=
0.50 ×10−3
= 4.6 x 10-3 m 1
(ii) 3
46 ×10−3 1
number of green bands =
4.6 ×10−3
bilangan jalur hijau
= 10 1

TOTAL 20

Section C / Bahagian C

Sub Total
No 11 Skema / Scheme
Mark Mark
(a)(i) Keseimbangan terma / Thermal equilibrium 1 1
(a)(ii) - thermometer diletak di bawah lidah pesakit untuk sentuhan haba 1
The thermometer is placed under the patient’s tongue, so that they are in
thermal contact with each other
- haba dipindah daripada pesakit kepada termometer 1
Heat is transferred from the patient to the thermometer 4
- sehingga keseimbangan terma berlaku / tiada pemindahan haba bersih berlaku 1
when they are in thermal equilibrium // there is no net heat flow between them
- thermometer dan pesakit mencapai suhu yang sama 1
thermometer and the patient achieve the same temperature
(a)(iii) Heat energy, Q = m c θ
= 0.3 (4200) (36 – 30) (36 – 30) – 1m 1+1 3
= 10060 J (with unit) 1
(b) 1 takat didih alkohol lebih rendah daripada air
1
Alcohol has lower boiling point than water
2 alkohol senang mengewap
1
Hence alcohol evaporates easily
ATAU OR 2
or
1. haba pendam pengewapan alcohol rendah
1
Alcohol has lower latent heat of vaporisation
2. menyerap haba daripada tanah dengan cepat
1
absorb heat from hand at a faster rate

7
(c)
Ciri-ciri / Characteristics Penerangan / Explanation
Penutup Memerangkap udara / mengurangkan
plastic / kosong kehilangan udara / konduktor yang lemah /
hollow/ plastic stopper penebat yang baik / mengelakkan pengewapan
trapped air / reduce heat loss / Bad conductor
/ plastics is good insulator / prevent 1+1
evaporation
Ruang vakum / vacuum Mengelakkan kehilangan haba / haba tidak
space merambat dalam vakum / mengelakkan
konduksi haba 1+1
prevent heat loss / heat cannot travel through
vacuum / Prevent conduction
Dinding tiub kaca Muatan haba tentu yang tinggi / susah
glass wall tube menjadi panas high specific heat capacity / 1+1
become hot slowly
Perak / dinding dalam / Pemantul haba / tidak menyerap haba /
dinding luar yang berkilat pemancar haba
/silver / shinny paint of reflect heat / not absorb heat / reflect radiated 1+1
inner wall /outer wall heat
Muatan haba tentu dinding Suhu tidak berubah dengan senang / haba
dalam yang tinggi kekal lebih lama
High specific heat Temperature does not change easily //
capacity of inner wall temperature is maintained longer 1+1

Kerajang polistirena antara Penebat haba yang baik


dinding Polystyrene foil in Good heat insulator
between walls
Bahan ketumpatan rendah Ringan / senang dibawa
Low density material Light / easily to carry 1+1
Untuk mengelakkannya daripada lebur
Takat lebur tinggi apabila makanan panas disimpan
1+1
High melting point To prevent from melting up when hot food is
stored
Bahan bahagian luar
Tidak panas / selamat dipegang 1+1
bermuatan haba tentu tinggi
Will not be hot easily /
High specific heat capacity
save to touch and handle
of outer case
Kekonduksian haba yang Penebat haba yang baik / mengurangkan
1+1
rendah kehilangan haba
Low thermal conductivity Good heat insulator / minimize heat loss
Dapat menyimpan beberapa jenis makanan
Bekas berperingkat pada masa yang sama / meningkatkan
Multi-layer container keberkesanan
1+1
Able to store a few types of food at the same
time / Increase the efficiency
Bahagian luar dibuat 1+1
Penebat haba yang baik
daripada plastic
Good heat insulator
Plastic outer case

Mana-mana 5 isi
Any 5 points Max
10
Total 20

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