Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 45 views

    (PDF) 6.10 Effect of Heat On Salts

    Uploaded by

    Afiq Farhan
    1. When heated, carbonate salts decompose into metal oxides and carbon dioxide gas, while nitrate salts decompose into metal oxides, oxygen gas, and nitrogen dioxide gas. 2. Different metal oxides have characteristic colors - most are white solids except lead(II) oxide, zinc oxide, and copper(II) oxide which are respectively yellow, white, and black. 3. Gas tests can be used to identify the gases released from salt decompositions and infer the present ions - for example, limewater turning cloudy indicates carbon dioxide gas and hence a carbonate salt.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    (PDF) 6.10 Effect of Heat On Salts

    Uploaded by

    Afiq Farhan
    45 views15 pages
    1. When heated, carbonate salts decompose into metal oxides and carbon dioxide gas, while nitrate salts decompose into metal oxides, oxygen gas, and nitrogen dioxide gas. 2. Different metal oxides have characteristic colors - most are white solids except lead(II) oxide, zinc oxide, and copper(II) oxide which are respectively yellow, white, and black. 3. Gas tests can be used to identify the gases released from salt decompositions and infer the present ions - for example, limewater turning cloudy indicates carbon dioxide gas and hence a carbonate salt.

    Original Title

    [PDF] 6.10 EFFECT OF HEAT ON SALTS

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. When heated, carbonate salts decompose into metal oxides and carbon dioxide gas, while nitrate salts decompose into metal oxides, oxygen gas, and nitrogen dioxide gas. 2. Different metal oxides have characteristic colors - most are white solids except lead(II) oxide, zinc oxide, and copper(II) oxide which are respectively yellow, white, and black. 3. Gas tests can be used to identify the gases released from salt decompositions and infer the present ions - for example, limewater turning cloudy indicates carbon dioxide gas and hence a carbonate salt.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views15 pages

    (PDF) 6.10 Effect of Heat On Salts

    Uploaded by

    Afiq Farhan
    1. When heated, carbonate salts decompose into metal oxides and carbon dioxide gas, while nitrate salts decompose into metal oxides, oxygen gas, and nitrogen dioxide gas. 2. Different metal oxides have characteristic colors - most are white solids except lead(II) oxide, zinc oxide, and copper(II) oxide which are respectively yellow, white, and black. 3. Gas tests can be used to identify the gases released from salt decompositions and infer the present ions - for example, limewater turning cloudy indicates carbon dioxide gas and hence a carbonate salt.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    6.

    10 EFFECT OF HEAT
    ON SALTS
    • Sulphate salts are more stable, they are not
    easily decomposed when heated.
    • Chloride salts do not decompose except NH4Cl
    NH4Cl --------→ NH3 + HCl
    IN GENERAL
    Effect of heat on carbonate salt, CO32-

    LCO3 --------→ LO + CO2


    *L = METAL

    Modul: pg 186, Latihan 83


    Effect of heat on nitrate salt, NO3

    LNO3 --------→ LO + O2 + NO2


    *L = METAL

    Modul: pg 186, Latihan 84


    Observation on products of Carbonate
    metal And Nitrate metal when heated
    (decomposed)
    (a) All metal oxides White solid
    except PbO, ZnO, CuO
    (b) Lead (II) oxide, PbO Hot: brown
    Cool: yellow
    (c) Zinc oxide, ZnO Hot: yellow
    Cool: white
    (d) Copper (II) oxide, Cu0 Black solid
    GAS TESTS
    Gas Observation Inference
    test
    A A glowing wooden Oxygen gas, O2 is
    splinter relights released
    when it is put in the
    test tube
    B A ‘pop’ sound is Hydrogen gas, H2 is
    produced when a released
    lighted wooden
    splinter is put near
    the mouth of the test
    tube
    C Limewater turns Carbon dioxide, CO2 is
    cloudy released
    Gas Observation Inference
    test

    D Moist red litmus paper Ammonia gas, NH3 is released


    turns blue

    Pungent smell

    E Moist blue litmus paper Chlorine gas,Cl2 is released


    turns red, then white
    (decolourised)

    A pungent greenish
    yellow gas is produced

    F White fumes formed Hydrogen chloride gas, HCl is


    when a glass rod dipped released
    in concen NH3 is put
    near mouth of test tube
    WHY MUST WE USE MOIST LITMUS PAPER?
    RECALL BACK PROPERTIES OF ACID AND ALKALI IN WATER

    ACID OR ALKALI ONLY SHOWS THEIR PROPERTIES IN THE PRESENCE


    OF WATER. THAT IS WHY THE LITMUS PAPER MUST BE MOISTENED
    WHY WHITE FUMES IS FORMED?
    neutralisation

    HCl (g) + NH3 (g) -----→ NH4Cl (s)


    Gas Observation Inference
    test

    G The purple colour of Sulphur dioxide gas, SO2 is


    acidified potassium released
    manganate (VII) solution,
    KMnO4 is decolourised

    H A brown, pungent gas is Nitrogen dioxide gas, NO2 is


    produced released

    Moist blue litmus paper


    turns red
    Modul: pg 187-188,
    Latihan 85, 86, 87 & 88
    By comparing the colour change and
    the gas released, we can identify the
    cation and anion that might be present
    in salt

    You might also like