Mcp1642B/D: 1.8A Input Current Switch, 1 MHZ Low-Voltage Start-Up Synchronous Boost Regulator
Mcp1642B/D: 1.8A Input Current Switch, 1 MHZ Low-Voltage Start-Up Synchronous Boost Regulator
Mcp1642B/D: 1.8A Input Current Switch, 1 MHZ Low-Voltage Start-Up Synchronous Boost Regulator
CIN VOUT
4.7...10 µF SW 3.3V
VIN= 0.9 to 1.6V VOUT
VIN
+ COUT
MCP1642B-33
ALKALINE
NC 4.7...10 µF
PG
EN
- GND
ON
OFF
L
4.7 µH
VOUT
CIN SW 5.0V
4.7...10 µF VOUT
VIN= 1.8 to 3.2V VIN RTOP
MCP1642D-ADJ 976 k COUT
+
ALKALINE
VFB 4.7...10 µF
RBOT RPG
309 k 1 M
EN
-
ON
+ OFF PG
ALKALINE
®
GND
From PIC MCU I/O To PIC MCU I/O
100
90
VIN = 1.2V, VOUT = 3.3V
80
Efficiency (%)
70
VIN = 2.5V, VOUT = 5.0V
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 10 100 1000
IOUT (mA)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V,
IOUT = 15 mA, TA = +25°C, MCP1642B/D-ADJ. Boldface specifications apply over the TA range of -40°C to +85°C.
Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Input Characteristics
Minimum Start-Up Voltage VIN — 0.65 0.8 V Note 1
— 0.9 1.8 V MCP1642B/D-50, Note 1
Minimum Input Voltage VIN — 0.35 — V Note 1, Note 5
After Start-Up — 0.5 — V Note 1, Note 5, MCP1642B/D-50
Output Voltage Adjust. VOUT 1.8 — 5.5 V VOUT VIN (MCP1642B/D-ADJ);
Range Note 2
(MCP1642B/D-ADJ)
Output Voltage VOUT — 1.8 — V VIN < 1.8V, MCP1642B/D-18,
(MCP1642B/D-XX) Note 2
— 3.0 — V VIN < 3.0V, MCP1642B/D-30,
Note 2
— 3.3 — V VIN < 3.3V, MCP1642B/D-33,
Note 2
— 5.0 — V VIN < 5.0V, MCP1642B/D-50,
Note 2
Maximum Output Current IOUT — 175 — mA 1.2V VIN, 1.8V VOUT, Note 5
— 300 — mA 1.5V VIN, 3.3V VOUT, Note 5
— 800 — mA 3.3V VIN, 5.0V VOUT, Note 5
Feedback Voltage VFB 1.173 1.21 1.247 V
Feedback Input IVFB — 1.0 — nA Note 5
Bias Current
Note 1: Resistive load, 1 mA.
2: For VIN > VOUT, VOUT will not remain in regulation.
3: IQPWM is measured from VOUT; VOUT is externally supplied with a voltage higher than the nominal 3.3V
output (device is not switching), no load. VIN quiescent current will vary with boost ratio. VIN quiescent
current can be estimated by: (IQPWM * (VOUT/VIN)).
4: 220 resistive load, 3.3V VOUT (15 mA).
5: Determined by characterization, not production tested.
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V,
IOUT = 15 mA, TA = +25°C.
Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Temperature Ranges
Operating Ambient Temperature TA -40 — +85 °C Steady State
Range
Storage Temperature Range TA -65 — +150 °C
Maximum Junction Temperature TJ — — +150 °C Transient
Package Thermal Resistances
Thermal Resistance, 8L-MSOP JA — 211 — °C/W
Thermal Resistance, 8L-2x3 DFN JA — 68 — °C/W
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = EN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 15 mA,
TA = +25°C (MCP1642B/D-ADJ, MSOP-8 package).
100
500 VOUT = 2.0V
VIN = 1.2V 90
475
80
IQ PWM Mode (µA)
Efficiency (%)
70
VIN = 1.2V
425 60
VOUT = 5.0V
400 50
40
375 VOUT = 3.3V
30
350 VOUT = 2.0V
20
325 10
300 0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Ambient Temperature (°C) IOUT (mA)
FIGURE 2-1: VOUT IQPWM vs. Ambient FIGURE 2-4: 2.0V VOUT Mode Efficiency
Temperature. vs. IOUT.
3.314 100
IOUT = 50 mA VIN = 1.8V VOUT = 3.3V
90
VIN = 2.5V
3.312 80
VIN = 1.2V
Efficiency (%)
70
VIN = 1.2V
VOUT (V)
3.310 60
50
3.308 40
30
3.306 20
10
3.304 0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Ambient Temperature (°C) IOUT (mA)
FIGURE 2-2: 3.3V VOUT vs. Ambient FIGURE 2-5: 3.3V VOUT Mode Efficiency
Temperature. vs. IOUT.
5.010 100
VOUT = 5.0V
IOUT = 50 mA 90
5.005 80
VIN = 3.6V
Efficiency (%)
70
5.000 VIN = 2.5V VIN = 2.5V
VOUT (V)
60
4.995 50
40
4.990
30
4.985 VIN = 1.8V 20
10
4.980 0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Ambient Temperature (°C) IOUT (mA)
FIGURE 2-3: 5.0V VOUT vs. Ambient FIGURE 2-6: 5.0V VOUT Mode Efficiency
Temperature. vs. IOUT.
1400 1.50
VOUT = 5.0V
1200 VOUT = 3.3V 1.30
1000
1.10
IOUT (mA)
VIN (V)
800 VOUT = 5.0V
0.90
600 Start-up
VOUT = 2.0V
0.70 Shutdown
400
200
TA = +25°C 0.50
TA = +85°C
0 0.30
0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 0 20 40 60 80 100
VIN (V) IOUT (mA)
FIGURE 2-7: Maximum IOUT vs. VIN. FIGURE 2-10: 5.0V VOUT Minimum
Start-Up and Shutdown VIN into Resistive Load
vs. IOUT.
3.304 1004
3.298
996
3.296
TA = 85°C
3.294 992
TA = -40°C
3.292
3.290 988
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80
VIN (V) Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-8: 3.3V VOUT vs. VIN. FIGURE 2-11: fSW vs. Ambient
Temperature.
0.70 4.5
VOUT = 3.3V VOUT = 5.0V
0.65 4
Start-up
0.60 3.5
0.55 3 VOUT = 3.3V
VIN (V)
VIN (V)
2.5
0.50
Shutdown 2 VOUT = 2.0V
0.45
1.5
0.40
1
0.35 0.5
0.30 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 0 5 10 15 20 25
IOUT (mA) IOUT (mA)
FIGURE 2-9: 3.3V VOUT Minimum FIGURE 2-12: PWM Pulse-Skipping Mode
Start-Up and Shutdown VIN into Resistive Load Threshold vs. IOUT.
vs. IOUT.
VOUT = 5.0V
VOUT = 3.3V
1 VSW
2V/div
VOUT = 2.0V
0.1 IL
0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 200 mA/div
VIN (V) 1 µs/div
FIGURE 2-13: Average of No Load Input FIGURE 2-16: MCP1642B/D High Load
Current vs. VIN. PWM Mode Waveforms.
2.5 0.25
IOUT = 15 mA
Switch Resistance (:)
2 0.2
N - Channel
1.5 0.15
VOUT
1V/div VIN
1 0.1
1V/div
P - Channel
0.5 0.05
VEN
1V/div
0 0
1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 200 µs/div
> VIN or VOUT
FIGURE 2-14: N-Channel and P-Channel FIGURE 2-17: 3.3V Start-Up After Enable.
RDSON vs. > of VIN or VOUT.
VSW
1V/div IL
200 mA/div
IL
100 mA/div 1 µs/div 200 µs/div
FIGURE 2-15: MCP1642B/D 3.3V VOUT FIGURE 2-18: 3.3V Start-Up When
Light Load PWM Mode Waveforms. VIN = VENABLE.
VOUT
100 mV/div
AC coupled
IOUT
100 mA/div Step from 20 mA to 150 mA
400 µs/div
VOUT
100 mV/div
AC coupled
VIN
1V/div
400 µs/div
1 1 EN Enable pin. Logic high enables operation. Do not allow this pin
to float.
2 — NC Not Connected.
— 2 VFB Reference Voltage pin. Connect VFB to an external resistor
divider to set the output voltage (for fixed VOUT options, this pin
is not connected).
3 3 PG Open-Drain Power Good pin. Indicates when the output voltage
is within regulation.
4 4 VOUT Boost Converter Output.
5 5 SW Boost and Rectifier Switch input. Connect boost inductor
between SW and VIN.
6 6 PGND Power Ground reference.
7 7 SGND Signal Ground reference.
8 8 VIN Input supply voltage. Local bypass capacitor required.
9 9 EP Exposed Thermal Pad (2x3 DFN only).
• True Output Disconnect mode (MCP1642B) TABLE 4-1: PART NUMBER SELECTION
• Input-to-Output Bypass mode (MCP1642D) BY SHUTDOWN OPTION
VOUT
Internal
VIN
Bias IZERO
Direction
Control
SW Soft-Start
Gate Drive 0V
OCREF ILIMIT
and
EN Shutdown
Control
Logic ISENSE
PGND
Slope
Oscillator S
Compensation
SGND
*
VOUT
PWM
Logic
EA
1.21V
VFB (NC)
0.9 x VREF
VFB
PG
4.2.12 OVERTEMPERATURE
PROTECTION
Overtemperature protection circuitry is integrated into
the MCP1642B/D devices. This circuitry monitors the
device junction temperature and shuts the device off if
the junction temperature exceeds the typical +150°C
threshold. If this threshold is exceeded, the device will
automatically restart when the junction temperature
drops by 35°C. The soft start is reset during an
overtemperature condition.
Coilcraft
Table 5-1 contains the recommended range for the
input capacitor value. LPS4018-472 4.7 0.125 1.9 4.1x4.1x1.8
XFL4020-472 4.7 0.057 2.7 4.2x4.2x2.1
+VIN
L
CIN
GND
MCP1642
COUT
1
RTOP
RBOT
+VOUT
Via To Bottom
Plane
L
4.7 µH
VOUT
VIN 5.0V @ min. 500 mA
SW
3.3V to 4.2V VOUT
VIN RTOP CC
976 k 27 pF
CIN MCP1642B-ADJ COUT
+ 10 µF
10 µF EN VFB
LI-ION
RBOT
PG 309 k
- PGND SGND
L
4.7 µH
VOUT
VIN 5.0V @ min. 500 mA
SW
1.8V to 3.6V VOUT
VIN
CIN MCP1642B-50 COUT
+ 10 µF EN 10 µF
PG
NC
- PGND SGND
+ 28.7
30.0
Energizer® MAX®
Energizer® MAX AA
® AA
Service Estimate (hours)
Energizer® UltimateLithium
Energizer® Ultimate LithiumAA
AA
25.0
- 20.0
15.0 12.7
10.0
5.8
5.0
1.8 2.3
0.3
0.0
50 mA 250 mA 500 mA
Constant Output Current with 5V DC VOUT
Note: Service estimates apply to using two Energizer® MAX® AA or Energizer® Ultimate Lithium AA
batteries as the power source. Note that, if PG or feedback divider network is used, some
additional input drain current should be included, but there will be negligible effects on the service
estimates at these three load currents.
FIGURE 6-2: Portable USB Powered by Two Energizer® MAX® AA or Energizer® Ultimate Lithium
AA Batteries with the 5.0V Fixed Option of the MCP1642B.
42B50I
348256
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
D e
b
N N
L
E E2
EXPOSED PAD
NOTE 1
NOTE 1
1 2 2 1
D2
TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW
A3 A1 NOTE 2
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Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
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