DCBN2010 - Ingles (E) 3
DCBN2010 - Ingles (E) 3
Planning the research: • The theoretical Research Methodology: Scheme or plan of the research • Techniques and tools for • Analysis and interpretation of
• The research problem, framework: conceptual • Type and design re- project: data collection. Validity results.
characteristics, classes. Demarcation between: search. • Problem and reliability • Application of descriptive and
• Problem of research, theoretical framework, • Population and sample. • Theoretical framework • Coding, processing, inferential statistics for hypo-
development, situation referential, historical • Techniques and tools for • Methodology of the investiga- treatment and tabulation thesis testing
problems, objectives, and legal. data collection. Validity tion • Implementation. • Conclusions and recommen-
limitations, justification • Background to the and reliability. • Administrative aspects of the dations
and significance, limita- topic of research. • Hypothesis Testing: investigation. • Final report or thesis.
tions. • Theoretical basis. statisticians use descrip- • Design project.
• Implementation. Process of formulation. tive and inferential objec-
• System assumptions tives.
and variables. • Implementation.
• Implementation.
Allows students to analyze the group's Allows students to analyze the group's pre- Allows students to analyze the group's Allows students to analyze the group's
previous statements, generate pro- vious statements, generate proposals, or previous statements, generate propos- previous statements, generate proposals,
posals, or take a stand against them. take a stand against them. als, or take a stand against them. or take a stand against them.
Speaking and Listening Course Using IT (Information Technology) in a class. Adapting, Creating and Designing Material Reading and Writing Course
• The Importance of Learning a Foreign • behavioristic CALL (CALL Behavioural) vs. • Posters Reading:
Language Communicative CALL (CALL Communicative) • Pictures • Articles
• Español around the world • Internet in language teaching • Worksheets • Short stories
• Español Study • Using the basic technologies Inter- • Wordcards • Novels
• Flashcards • Newspaper
• Education net.Búsqueda of resources for teaching
• Handouts
• Global Warming learning, virtual libraries, virtual museums, Writing:
• Games (board games,
emails, blogs, internet resources, websites, competition games, etc) • Stories
chats, webquests, • Letters: formal/informal; e-mails;
résumés,
• Essays (narrative, descriptive, etc)
(*) The contents are suggested and are updated according to the demands of the context and the educational demands of the moment. Work is suggested in the form of seminars
and workshops.
Below are the summaries of the areas that will be addressed in each of the academic semesters and the basic
contents they should address.
Every summary contains the purpose of the evaluation of the area and the character development which will be taken
into account in writing up the syllabi.
The teachers responsible for the semester must know what they will address in each area and together, working in
teams, should program projects and activities for the treatment of similar content. It is also important to consider
the local and regional needs and expectations.
Social Sciences I 04 03
Mathematics I 02 02
Communications I 04 03
English I 04 02
Physical Education I 02 01
Art 02 02
Psychology I (General) 02 02
Practicum I 02 01
Optional I / Seminar 02 02
TOTAL 30 21
SOCIAL SCIENCES I
(4 hours / 3 credits) S-I
SUMMARY CONTENT
To develop critical and reflective thinking, promote • Respects the social, cultural, economic, political
awareness of cultural heritage and history. and geographical realities expressed from the origin
and evolution of humanity to the fifth century C.E.
Encourage students to appreciate cultural diversity and in Peru and the world.
strengthen civic education and civic life. • Works of great importance in the social, cultural,
economic, political and geographical context arising
Deepen and broaden the study of political, between the sixth century and the fifteenth century
geographical, economic and cultural aspects of the in Peru and the world.
major western and eastern societies, from antiquity to
• More significant changes in different aspects of
the modern age.
the evolution of mankind during the seventeenth,
eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in Peru and the
world.
• Coexistence of human rights and civic values in
Peru as guaranteed by the constitution.
MATHEMATICS I
(2 hours / 2 credits) S-I
SUMMARY CONTENTS
COMUNICATIONS I
(4 hours / 3 credits) S-I
SUMMARY CONTENT
ENGLISH I
(4 hours / 2 credits) S-I
SUMMARY CONTENT
Aims to introduce students to the use of the • Countries and nationalities; numbers; Jobs; personal possessions;
English language, providing them with the plurals
oral and written communication skills to
• Be: positive, negative, yes/no questions and short answers, Wh-
function at an elementary level. In addition,
questions; subjects pronouns and possessive adjectives.
students will be able to understand
• Adjectives; personal possessions; family; How many…?; How
authentic language, auditory and written,
much…?; things in a house; prepositions of place.
appropriate to their level of proficiency.
• Have got; possessive ´s.
• Daily routines; free time activities; frequency adverbs.
• Present Simple: positive, negative, yes/no question; subject and
object pronouns.
• Things you like and don’t like; verb+ing; food and drink; Countable
and Uncountable nouns.
• Present Simple: positive, negative, questions and short answers.
• Rooms and things in a house; shops; things to buy; clothes; plural
nouns.
• There is/there are; How much….?/How many…?; some, any, much,
many, a few
• Present Continuous for “now”.
• Present Simple vs Present Continuous;
• How often…?; frequency expressions; describing people’s
Encourages students to develop • Social Media: radio, television, film, paper and others.
independent learning through the • Internet: history, concept, characteristics.
appropriate use of technological tools.
• Basic rules of behavior in cyberspace.
Fosters efficient search for information and • Search Engines: concept, types, management.
research in virtual environments. • Email: creation of an account, the practice of sending.
• Web 2.0 in the channels of communication and Internet
publishing:
- Synchronous channels.
One-way radio, digital television.
Bi-directional: chat, instant messaging, audio
conferencing, video conferencing..
- Asynchronous Channels:
Unidirectional: web, books, records and newspapers.
Bi: e-mail, mail a letter and fax.
Limited multipath: telematics lists, forums, wiki.
• Open multi: blogs, podcasts, YouTube, Twitter.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION I
(2 hours / 1 credit) S-I
SUMMARY CONTENT
ART
(2 hours / 2 credits) S-I
SUMMARY CONTENT
Develops the sensory-perceptual sensitivity of the • Connection with the sources of creativity and
students in their relationship with nature and expression. Thoughtful self-discovery discovery.
aesthetic man-made works through visual, auditory
and body-based artistic expressions (music, theater,
• Ability to experience (perceive, feel and express)
dance and art).
integrated sensory reality (internal and external)
Includes the study of major art styles and trends at • The body as a source of creative expression,
local, national, and global levels. language, music, body, dance, plastic.
Aims to explain and understand natural, everyday • Natural phenomena and environmental
events and the application of the scientific method. improvement projects.
PSYCHOLOGY I (General)
(2 hours / 2 credits) S-I
SUMMARY CONTENT
Management of a conceptual framework that allows • Psychology as a science: Definition, Scope of Study
students to explain and justify the different and Methods of study.
manifestations of psychological processes in
• Trends in Psychology: structural and functional
themselves and in others.
Psicoanalysis, Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Humanism.
• Psychological Processes.
Presents concepts, theories and laws of psychology as a • Human Behavior: Biological, psychological and
science. social foundations,.
PRACTICUM I
(2 hours / 1 credit) S-I
SUMMARY CONTENT
Strengthens students’ commitment to service and • Identification of demands and expectations of the
social awareness, bringing them closer to the community
knowledge and analysis of local and communal
• Organization, implementation and evaluation of
contexts.
social outreach activities
• Analysis of what worked, problems encountered,
possible solutions
OPTIONAL I / SEMINAR
(2 hours / 2 credits) S-I
SUMMARY CONTENT
Develop students' critical thinking and reflective The contents set below are suggested
approach from current affairs or specific references
selected for their speciality. • Jomtien World Conference (1990)
• The Delors Report
Allows students to analyze the group's previous
• Climate change conference in Copenhagen
statements, generate proposals, or take a stand against
them. • Institutional Rules
Social Sciences II 02 02
Mathematics II 02 02
Communication II 04 03
English II 04 02
Physical Education II 02 01
Psychology II (Developmental) 04 03
Practicum II 02 01
Research I 02 02
Option II / Seminar 02 02
TOTAL 30 22
SOCIAL SCIENCES II
(2 hours / 2 credits) S - II
SUMMARY CONTENT
Develop students’ critical and reflective thinking, • Strengths understanding of Peru and the world
promoting awareness for the conservation of cultural during the twentieth century - XXI, with special
heritage and history. attention to the political, geographic, socio-
Guiedes students to interpret and defend various economic and cultural influences.
analyses of the political, geographical, economic and
• The coexistence between different regions in the
cultural perspectives of major societies throughout the
global village.
western and eastern world, dating up until the
contemporary age. • Globalization: advantages and disadvantages.
MATHEMATICS II
(2hours / 2 credits) S - II
SUMMARY CONTENT
COMUNICATIONS II
(4 hours / 3 credits) S - II
SUMMARY CONTENT
ENGLISH II
(4 hours / 2 credits) S - II
SUMMARY CONTENT
Allows for the processing of information and data • The Word processor:
collected by students in exercises and research carried - Text format.
out in the process of formation.
- Spelling and Grammar.
Promotes the use of word processing and application - Page layout.
of technological tools. - Tables.
- Styles.
- Templates.
- Images and Graphics.
- Impressions.
- Charts and diagrams.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION II
(2 hours / 1 credit) S - II
SUMMARY CONTENT
• Quaity of life :
Encourages the development of a quality - Hygiene and health
physical education in the pursuit of physical
- Food
and psycho-social well-being as a basic human
need through learning, practice and - First Aid in the Physical Activities
management of leisure and recreational
activities, physical sports and rhythmic • Leisure and recreational activities
expression.
- recreational and traditional games
Offers strategies for dealing with students with
special educational needs in the hope of • Physical activities and sports
promoting the development of physical - Athletics, gymnastics, sports.
education for all.
• Rhythmic and expressive activities
- Rhythmic Gymnastics
- Basic steps of regional and national dances
• Organiztion of events :
- Recreation and sports in different educational spaces.
PSYCHOLOGY II (Desarrollo)
(4 hours / 3 credits) S - II
SUMMARY CONTENT
Allows for a deeper understanding of the bio • Human Development. Definition. Factors involved
psychosocial characteristics of individuals at
different stages of life, framed in different • Theories of Development:
theories of development.
- Theories that explain the physical.
Describes the manifestations of these changes
- Theories that explain the intellectual
and explains why they occur and what factors
development - cognitive.
influence them.
- Theories explaining the psychosexual development
Students will identify their personal and socio-affective.
characteristics, guiding the planning of their
personal and professional development. • Milestones .- Characteristics.
PRACTICUM II
(2 hours / 1 credit) S - II
SUMMARY CONTENT
RESEARCH I
(2 hours / 2 credits) S - II
SUMMARY CONTENT
Communication III 02 02
English III 04 02
Curriculum I 02 02
Intercultural Education 02 02
Practice III 02 01
Research II 02 01
TOTAL 30 23
MATHEMATICS III
(4 hours / 3 credits) S - III
SUMMARY CONTENT
COMMUNICATIONS III
(2 hours / 2 credits) S - III
SUMMARY CONTENT
Critically analyze the language of social media and its • Theories of social communication. Critical Analysis of
impact on education and culture, using various theories the language used by the mass media: written press
of social communication. and broadcast, advertising and radio. Applications to
education and culture.
ENGLISH III
(4 hours / 2 credits) S - III
SUMMARY CONTENT
Takes into account grammatical, • Review: Present Continuous and Present Simple; activity and state
lexical, phonetical and cultural verbs.
aspects. Discusses English as a tool • Review: Past simple and Past Continuous.
to support science learning focusing • Nouns and verbs; -ed and –ing adjectives.
primarily on comprehension and • Present Simple and Present Continuous (future meaning)
production of structures and • Be going to; plans.
vocabulary expressions. Introduces • Will for prediction; might; will be able to; future plans and
more complex issues of everyday ambitions;
life and cultural interest for pre- • Will/Shall
intermediate level. • Will and Be going to.
• Future Continuous.
• Future Perfect.
• Connectors: when, while, before, as soon as, until, after.
• Preparation of slides:
Develops students’ knowledge and management of - Work with text, tables, graphs, charts.
computer resources for the presentation of
- Movies and sounds.
information.
- Animations.
- Hyperlinks.
Promotes the use and development of educational
resources through the application of slides and other
• WEB page creation.
software.
- Incorporating text, images, videos and music.
- Hyperlinks.
Strengthens students’ confidence by • Entrepreneurial culture and production in Peru and the
identifying and developing their world. Legal framework.
entrepreneurial potential to build, motivate
and create change in their community.
• Strategies for solving socioeconomic problems.
Entrepreneurial skills. Community problem.
• Principles of corporate governance, business, market,
Facilitates the identification and assessment of marketing, buying and selling of products. Techniques and
the social, cultural and economic areas to instruments for market research. Processing products.
define business ideas. Value. Marketing.
• Projects: types. Project methodology. Successful projects at
regional, national and global levels.
• Democratic participation, sector agreements, corporate
social responsibility.
• Social skills. Teamwork for institutional and community
development. Working environment.
• Design, implementation and evaluation of productive
projects.
• Innovative company. Personal business.
It is an area that provides students with the • Attention to diversity. Concept. Demonstration
theoretical basis for understanding and handling the fields (cultural, ethnic, social, linguistic, religious,
principles and foundations of care in the context of
diversity and special educational needs associated etc).
with sensory, physical or intellectual disabilities. • Human Rights.
Provides opportunities for analysis, reflection and • Inclusive Education: the education response to
awareness to help students develop the ability to differences.
accept diversity, respect "characteristics and different
learning rates" and the ability to provide conditions • Regulatory framework that supports national and
that allow educational system to meet the needs and international attention to diversity and inclusion.
interests of students with and without disabilities.
• Challenges to move towards inclusive education:
- Analysis of regional educational policies that
promote inclusion at all levels of education.
• Changes in attitudes and educational practices
- Valuing diversity as an element that enriches the
personal and social development.
• Adjustments in Education: infrastructure,
curriculum, materials, educational actors.
CURRICULUM I
(2 hours / 2 credits) S - III
SUMMARY CONTENT
INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION
(2 hours / 2 credits) S - III
SUMMARY CONTENT
PRACTICUM III
(2 hours / 1 credit) S - III
SUMMARY CONTENT
Strengthens the academic training of students to • Tools for viewing the educational context.
promote analysis, reflection and theoretical - Actors: developmental characteristics, roles, profile
confrontation about pedagogical approaches, - Elements
educational roles of the actors and factors involved in - Processes
educational processes from observation and assistant
in educational institutions of their context . • Socialization of what worked, problems encountered,
possible solutions
RESEARCH II
(2 hours / 1 credit) S - III
SUMMARY CONTENT
It aims to develop students' critical thinking and The contents are set out below are suggested:
reflective approach from current affairs or reference
selected for the profession • Intercultural Education in Latin America
• Legal framework that supports the attention to
Allows students to analyze the group's previous diversity
statements, generate proposals, or take a stand against • Environmental policies in the country.
them
We suggest working this content in the form of
seminars and workshops.
Mathemstics IV 04 03
Communicstions IV 02 02
English IV 04 02
Curriculum II 02 02
Practicum IV 02 01
Research III 02 01
Optional IV / Seminar 02 02
TOTAL 30 22
MATHEMATICS IV
(4 hours / 3 credits) S - IV
SUMMARY CONTENT
COMMUNICATIONS IV
(2 hours / 2 credits) S - IV
SUMMARY CONTENT
Critically analyzes the language of social media and its • Theories of social communication. Critical analysis of
impact on education and culture, from the various the language of mass media: television, Internet and
theories of social communication. film. Applications to education and culture.
• Strategies for implementing communication skills
Affects the use of plain language and readability. (listening, speaking, reading and writing) in academic
Promotes the students' linguistic skills and performance.
communicative reflexive use of language for text • Techniques for the development of oral expression:
generation as oral and written, using strategies and controversial discussion, oral presentation,
techniques for the production and oral and written management of the body, gestures and voice.
expression of functional texts, informative, • Strategies for reading comprehension, inferences and
argumentative and in practice more complex opinion formation, and production of spoken and
techniques such as oral symposium, panel and round written texts.
table ensuring a clear expression, fluid and consistent, • Textual Organization: coherence, cohesion, and
all to promote the free expression of ideas, opinions conciseness in written text production functional,
and beliefs, practicing active listening, tolerance and informative and argumentative.
respect • Spelling of words of dubious writing. Review
Exercises: Using uppercase and lowercase, the
spelling, accentuation and punctuation
ENGLISH IV
(4 hours / 2 credits) S - IV
SUMMARY CONTENT
It takes into account the grammatical, lexical, • Passive Voice: Present Simple, Past Simple, Past
phonetic and cultural. Directs the English Continuous.
language as a tool that supports science learning • Reporting with passive verbs: It is said….; He is
focusing primarily on comprehension and supposed…; He is said to…
production of structures and vocabulary • Zero Conditional, First conditional; Second Conditional,
expressions more complex issues of everyday life Third Conditional.
and cultural interest for pre-intermediate level. • Reported speech; tense choice in reporting; Reporting
offers, suggestions, intentions, questions.
• Questions tags.
• Gerunds and Infinitives.
• Would rather and prefer…
CURRICULUM II
(2 hours / 2 credits) S - IV
SUMMARY CONTENT
• Concepts and Conceptions of Curriculum
It aims to develop students' critical and reflective - Definitions, historical development.
thinking that allows them to understand the
diversification of the curriculum emphasizing the - Characteristics, Foundations and Bases.
necessary dialogical relationship between the - Types
educational process and the context in which it
operates. • Curriculum Pedagogical Models and Paradigms
• Interest cognitive and curriculum theory
Analyzes guidance documents, national and
international agreements, educational policy, and its • Educational Actors
relationship to the particularities of context. - Roles, functions, profiles
• Elements of curriculum
• Curricular planning processes
PRACTICUM IV
(2 hours / 1 credit) S - IV
SUMMARY CONTENT
RESEARCH III
(2 hours / 1 credit) S - IV
SUMMARY CONTENT
OPTIONAL IV / SEMINAR
(2 hours / 2 credits) S - IV
SUMMARY CONTENT
It aims to develop students' critical thinking and The contents set out below are suggested:
reflective approach from current affairs or reference
selected for the profession • Education Act
• Ethics in the profession.
Allows students to analyze the group's previous • Entrepreneurial culture and production in Peru.
statements, generate proposals, or take a stand against
them We suggest working this content in the form of
seminars and workshops.
Theory of Education I 04 04
I Pre-Professional Practice 02 01
Applied Research I 02 02
TOTAL 30 22
FOREIGN LANGUAGE V
(6H-4C) S-V
SUMMARY CONTENT
Area that will broaden and deepen the study of • Present Perfect Simple: experienced, unfinished past and
grammatical features and rules of communicative recent events;
interaction in the target language so that students • Present Perfect vs Simple Past
achieve greater communication capacity. It presents • Present Perfect Continuous: positive, negative,
English as a tool that supports scientific learning and interrogative.
helps students listen to and understand well- • Present Perfect Continuous vs Present Perfect Simple
organized and linguistically complex texts, of both • For and since
concrete and abstract topics articulated at a normal • Past Simple and Past Continuous; Used to;
speed for an intermediate level. • Past Perfect and Simple Past;
• Past Perfect Continuous
• The Future: will, be going to, Present Continuous;
• Future Perfect
• Future Perfect Continuous
• If and When…
• Phrasal Verbs
THEORY OF EDUCATION I
(4H-4C) S–V
SUMMARY CONTENT
• Terminological delineation between paradigm, model,
Develops students’ critical and reflective thinking theory and curriculum.
through analysis, comparison and interpretation of
educational events ranging from old age to the • Relationship between humanization and education.
second decade of the twentieth century, from a • Input on the education of the thinkers and educators: -
historical, sociological, psychological, philosophical
and scientific point of view, revisiting the - Jewish culture, Egyptian, Greek and Roman (old age);
contributions of thinkers, theorists and teachers of - Andean societies (Chavin, Paracas, Moche, Inca)
universal impact to enrich and sustain their - middle age (Christian education);
pedagogical. - the modern age;
- the colonial period in Peru
- contemporary era (new school projects).
Enables students to develop their creative, critical, • DCN: Application programming in the area of English at
and reflective thinking to design, implement (with
secondary school level.
active methodology, suitable materials), execute
and evaluate training sessions real autonomy, • English learning session:
based on psychological and pedagogical - Observation, programming and implementation of
foundations teaching-learning process
Orients the record of experience in classroom
teaching - learning process and provides an - Factors that influence learning in the area:
opportunity to generate research topics. • Identification and registration of cases. Policy of
It can identify factors that influence the learning of inclusion. Diversity.
English as well as cases of diversity and
inclusiveness. •
Systematization of the experience.
Contributes to the systematization of pre- • Criteria for organizing the technical-pedagogical work:
professional experience. Folder, portfolio.
• Systematization workshops.
APPLIED RESEARCH I
(2H-2C) S-V
SUMMARY CONTENT
Develop reflective and critical thinking through the Planning the research:
selection of topics or issues of educational nature, • The research problem: characteristics, classes.
to make studies of descriptive, co-relational or • Statement of the problem description, formulation,
causal. • Objectives, definition, rationale and importance, limitations.
• Application.
(*) The contents are suggested as updated according to the demands of the context and the educational demands of
the moment. Is suggested to work in the form of seminars and workshops.
Theory Of Education II
04 04
Pre-Professional Practicum II
02 01
Applied Research II
02 02
Optional VI / Seminar (*)
02 02
TOTAL
30 24
FOREIGN LANGUAGE VI
(6H – 4C) S – VI
SUMILLA CONTENIDOS
• Review: Simple, Continuous and Perfect Tenses.
Area that will broaden and deepen the study of • Modal Verbs:
grammatical features and rules of communicative - Can, could, be able to
interaction in the target language so that students - Must/Can’t.
achieve greater communication capacity. It guides - May/Might
learning English as a learning tool that supports - Must/Have to
scientific and help students to listen and - Mustn’t/Don’t have to/Needn’t
understand longer texts, well organized and - Should/Ought to
linguistically complex of both concrete and • The Passive: Present Perfect, Past Perfect.
abstract topics articulated at a normal speed for an • Quantifiers: a bit of, too much/many, (not) enough,
intermediate level. plenty of.
• Connecting words: although, even though, despite, in
spite of, however.
• Relative clauses: who, that, where, which, whose,
where and when.
• Defining and Non-defining relative clauses
• First, Second Conditional.
• Wishes; third conditional.
• Phrasal Verbs.
Virtual Learning
Virtual communities and collaborative learning in
teaching English.
Deepens understanding of education as cultural and Guidance documents: the National Education Project,
social development process that encourages the Regional Education Project, Local Education Project, Project-
personal development, leadership capacity and PEI Institutional Education, Curriculum Project - PCI, National
autonomy. Curriculum Design - DCN.
Allows the development of skills necessary for
students to do the programming area as English in Annual programming diversified area. Organizers of the area
context, taking into account the methodological and powers of the cycle and the level at which the student
knowledge to improve the development and will practice.
teaching of these basic skills in learning a second
language as well as for driving the learning process Teaching Reading
of teaching English as a foreign language. • Kinds of reading, reading levels, reading skills, reading
principles, reading sequences, tasks for developing
reading and reading comprehension.
Teaching Writing
• Writing issues, writing sequences, correcting writing work,
tasks for developing writing.
Teaching Speaking
• Speaking sequences, correcting speaking, tasks for
developing speaking.
Teaching Listening
• Kinds of listening, listening levels, listening skills, listening
sequences, audio and video, tasks for developing listening
and listening comprehension.
THEORY OF EDUCATION II
(4H-4C) S - VI
SUMMARY CONTENT
Develops in students the critical and reflective • Input on the education of the thinkers and educators
thinking through analysis, comparison and worldwide.
interpretation of educational facts included since
the second decade of the twentieth century to the
present, from a historical, sociological, • Schools: behavioral, technological, humanistic
psychological, philosophical and scientific pedagogy of liberation, labor, personalized education,
contributions rescuing of thinkers, theorists and critical pedagogy.
educators of national and universal impact to enrich
and sustain their pedagogical.
PRE-PROFESSIONAL PRACTICUM II
(2H-1C) S – VI
SUMMARY CONTENT
• DCN: Application programming in the area of English at
It enables students to develop their creative secondary school level.
thinking and critical reflective to design,
implement (using a methodology very active for • English learning session for the sixth cycle EBR:
each context and adapted material and assessed), • Programming and implementation.
execute and evaluate training sessions real
autonomy, based on psychological and
• Use of materials selected, adapted and educational
resources and the evaluation system for the development
educational foundations.
of skills, abilities and skills in the area of English for the
Allows the analysis, reflection and systematization
sixth cycle of EBR.
of the experiences in practice to detect
educational problems leading to investigate to • Factors that influence learning in the area:
propose and implement innovative situations. • Identification and registration of cases. Policy of inclusion.
Enables the development of institutional Diversity.
management. Contributes to the systematization
of pre-professional experience. • Of the experience.
• Criteria for organizing the technical-pedagogical work:
Folder, portfolio.
• Systematization workshops.
• Observation pairs, recording instruments.
APPLIED RESEARCH II
(2H-2C) S - VI
SUMMARY CONTENT
Develops reflective and critical thinking through • The theoretical framework: conceptual demarcation
the review and selection of relevant information between theoretical framework, referential, historical, and
that constitutes the theoretical framework of his legal.
research.
• Background to the research topic.
• Theoretical foundations. Formulation process.
• System assumptions and variables.
• Application.
(*) The contents are suggested ys updated according to the demands of the context and the educational demands of
the moment. Is suggested to work in the form of seminars and workshops.
Anglophone literatura 04 04
Grammar 04 03
TOTAL 30 24
ANGLOPHONE LITERATURE I
(4H – 4C) S – VII
SUMMARY CONTENT
Overview of American Literature, British and Canadian XX
Area seeks to familiarize students with the and XXI Centuries
Anglophone literature. Just as describing the • Predecessors of Modern Literature in England and
cultural and historical influences expressed in art
America.
and literature as social product. Also, attract the
interest of future language professionals and to the • Joseph Conrad - John Galsworthy - HG Wells
literature, and develop critical thinking, aesthetic Realism and the Story
sensibility and taste for reading literary texts • DH Lawrence: "The Rocking Horse Winner"
(poems, novels, dramas). Poetry
• William Butler Yeats: "The Lake Isle of Innisfree"
• Robert Frost: "A Prayer in Spring".
Drama
• George Bernard Shaw, "Pygmalion"
The Novel in America
Scott Fitzgerald: "The Great Gatsby"
GRAMMAR
(4H-3C) S – VII
SUMMARY CONTENT
• Grammar: Types of grammar, The parts of speech,
Area that provides the knowledge of the structure Traditional Grammar, Traditional categories, Traditional
of English grammar as it is a system of principles analysis, The Prescriptive and Descriptive Approach.
and rules that allow us to organize our words and
sentences to produce consistent and meaningful • The structure of Español: words, phrases, clauses and
messages. sentences, sentence structure problems.
• Word Formation: Borrowing, Compounding,
Backformation, Derivation, Prefixes and suffixes, etc.
• Morphology: Content Words and Function Words.
Morpheme, Morpheme Free and Bound, Derivational
versus inflectional, Morphological Description, Problems
in Morphological Description, Morphs and allomorphs.
(*) The contents are suggested and updated according to the demands of the context and the educational demands of
the moment. It is suggested to work in the form of seminars and workshops.
Anglophone literature 02 02
Grammar 02 01
Institutional Management 02 02
Applied Research IV 02 02
TOTAL 30 23
GRAMMAR
(2H-1C) S – VIII
SUMMARY CONTENT
Area that allows students to enter in the discipline • Syntax: The Sentence Patterns of Language. Generative
of linguistics related to the structure of sentences Grammar, Structural ambiguity, Transformational rules,
(syntactic) and analysis of the meaning of words Sentence Structure.
(semantics). • Semantics: Conceptual versus Associative meaning,
Semantic features, Semantic roles, Lexical relations,
Synonymy, Antonymy, Homophony, Homonomy and
polysemy, Collocation.
Deepens understanding of education as cultural and Guidance documents: the National Education Project,
social development process that encourages the Regional Education Project, Local Education Project, Proyecto
personal development, leadership capacity and Educativo Institucional - PEI; Curriculum Project - PCI,
autonomy. National Curriculum Design - DCN.
Allows the development of skills necessary for Annual programming diversified area. Organizers of the area
students to make the area of English programming and competencies of the cycle and the level at which the
contextualized way, taking into account the student does his practice.
importance of adaptation and use of various
materials for the teaching of foreign languages, Materials development
techniques for classroom management, and the • Commercial materials. Materials and methods. Materials
importance of the feedback process in a learning adaptation.
session. Classroom Management
• Classroom Interaction; Transactional vs. Interactional
Communication; Teacher Talk and Learner Talk:
importance, quantity.
Corrective Feedback
• Errors and mistakes; Views on errors and correction:
- Behaviourist learning theory and corrective feedback.
- Cognitive learning theory and corrective feedback
- Communicative approaches and corrective feedback.
INSDTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT
(2H-2C) S - VIII
SUMMARY CONTENT
PRE-PROFESSIONAL PRACTICUM IV
(4H-3C) S - VIII
SUMMARY CONTENT
Orients pedagogical work towards the design, • DCN: classroom teaching job and her connection with the
implementation and evaluation autonomy, real investigation.
learning sessions in rural and marginal urban, with • Session of learning English for the VI and VII EBR cycles:
active methodology, materials created, adapted • Programming and implementation.
and evaluated, considering the different learning • Development of educational materials and resources as well
styles. as the evaluation system for the development of skills,
abilities and skills in the area of English for the seventh cycle
Develops vocational guidance for preventive and EBR:
problem solving, conflict, discipline, low yield and • Verbal skills.
improve the climate in the classroom. • Listening.
Allows the analysis, reflection and systematization • Writing.
of the experiences in practice to detect • Reading Comprehension.
educational problems leading to investigate and • Produce oral and written texts.
propose to undertake innovative situations. • Use of ICT in teaching and learning English
Enables the development of institutional • Development of attitudes.
management • Attention to diversity.
• Image analysis.
Contributes to the systematization of pre- • Analysis of the language of social media and its impact
professional experience. on culture.
• Criteria for organization of technical and pedagogical work:
Folder, portfolio.
• Workshops for systematization.
• Tutoring: educational and pedagogic guidance. Case studies.
And recording instruments.
APPLIED RESEARCH IV
(2H-2C) S - VIII
SUMMARY CONTENT
Guides the application of knowledge to the Scheme or plan of the research project:
development of a research project to address the • Problem statement.
educational problems identified in pre- • Theoretical framework.
professional practice. • Research methodology.
• Administrative aspects of the investigation.
• Design project.
(*) The contents are suggested ys updated according to the demands of the context and the educational demands of
the moment. Is suggested to work in the form of seminars and workshops.
Applied Research V 08 06
TOTAL 30 20
PRE-PROFESSIONAL PRACTICUM V
(22H-14C) S - IX
SUMMARY CONTENT
Directs the technical mastery of the process of Take responsibility as a teacher of English in the area of cycles
assessing the actual learning sessions, in different corresponding to the level of secondary education and
contexts with the use of active methodology mentoring work that might require.
strategies, learning styles, educational materials • DCN: Educational work in the classroom and its relationship
created, adapted and evaluated. to research through peer observation, use of instruments
It develops the theory from practice in the and recording.
classroom so students are able to understand and • Characterization of the educational reality in which they
deepen their knowledge of different aspects of will practice. Instruments. Records management and
educational reality with prospective vision, technical-pedagogical officers.
innovative and involved in the design and • Programming teaching units and learning sessions for
execution of comprehensive development the area of English in the different stages of the level.
community through the educational institution. • Criteria for the appropriate implementation of the
Directs the update and complement their planned democratic and responsible attitude.
pedagogical with participation in seminars and • Workshops for systematization.
workshops. • Tutoring: educational and pedagogic guidance. Case tracking.
Contributes to the systematization of pre- And recording instruments.
professional experience.
APPLIED RESEARCH V
(8H-6C) S - IX
SUMMARY CONTENT
Guides the application of relevant techniques and • Techniques and tools for data collection. Validity and
data collection instruments to the research reliability.
project. • Implementation.
• Coding, processing and tabulation of facts.
Applied Research VI 08 06
TOTAL 30 20
PRE-PROFESSIONAL PRACTICUM VI
(22H-14C) S-X
SUMMARY CONTENT
Directs the technical mastery of the process of Take responsibility as a teacher of English in the area of cycles
assessing the actual learning sessions, in different corresponding to the level of secondary education and
contexts with the use of active methodology mentoring work that might require.
strategies, learning styles, educational materials • DCN: Educational work in the classroom and its relationship
created, adapted and evaluated. to research through peer observation, use of instruments
It develops the theory from practice in the and recording.
classroom so students are able to understand and - Characterization of the educational reality in which they
deepen their knowledge of different aspects of will practice. Instruments. Records management and
educational reality with prospective vision, technical-pedagogical officers.
innovative and involved in the design and - Setting or teaching units and learning sessions for the area
execution of comprehensive development of English in the different stages of the level.
community through the educational institution. - Criteria for the implementation or relevant planning with
Orients update and complement their pedagogical democratic and responsible attitude.
with participation in seminars and workshops. • Workshops for systematization.
Contributes to the systematization of pre- • Tutoring: educational and pedagogic guidance. Case tracking.
professional experience. And recording instruments.
APPLIED RESEARCH VI
(8H-6C) S-X
SUMMARY CONTENT
Allows the knowledge and use of the formal • Analysis and interpretation of results.
structure of a research report for purposes of • Application of descriptive and inferential statistics for
qualification. hypothesis testing.
• Conclusions and recommendations.
Guides the use of different techniques of exposure • Final report or thesis.
and supporting the final report of its investigation.
CHAPTER IV
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
Using the perspective of a process approach, the social construction of curriculum should be developed with active
participation of all educational actors, especially the trainers and managers of the Institution of Higher Education from
a process of negotiation and critical reflection on own practice.
Curriculum development requires diversification of the curriculum, taken as a process of finding the relevance of the
curriculum, from the analysis involved in making decisions with the aim of obtaining a proposal that meets the
learning needs of students and social and educational demands of each particular context.
Curricular diversification can be done at two levels: adaptation and redesign, which is determined by reference to the
educational needs presented by each context.
ADAPTATION: A process is made by completing and resetting certain components of the curriculum, its
implementation must rely on philosophical arguments, scientific and technical.
Each of these levels requires a contextualization process which requires the review and analysis of the following
elements:
Curriculum development includes measures of planning, organization, implementation and evaluation of the
curriculum building. For the consolidation will take place the following process:
Involves an analysis of contextual and institutional conditions before the implementation of the curriculum, primarily
by identifying those factors that directly influence the educational reality. Requires:
Assessing organizational culture: identification of institutional and individual practices that operate as
hidden curriculum.
Trainer Update: identification of the trainer needs to update according to the requirements of Curriculum
and regional demands.
Review profiles: develop the real profie of students (students' characteristics on admission) in order to
contrast with the profile proposed in the National Basic Curriculum Design (characteristics of the graduates).
- Regional Education Project and Regional Curriculum Project, if any. The analysis of such claims will
provide inputs to upgrade the pedagogical and articulate to the management proposal in the IEP and
also to identify learning needs and cross-cutting themes to update the PCI.
• National Curriculum Analysis.- It involves reflective and critical review of its foundations, profile,
curriculum and other components, to identify needs and national guidelines that must be addressed in
the proposal generated.
From Curriculum Project and from the contextualization of the posters and syllabi, the training institution may make
a reflection of the needs and possibilities of care in different stages of the races (vertical and horizontal articulation)
and then arrive at a set Shared decision and relevant curriculum to students' socio-cultural context.
It should also be an internal organization (interdisciplinary and inter-area) and an external link (link with the
educational demands of the region above explicit).
The syllabi, such as documents that concretize the skills development proposals in the corresponding DCBN must:
• Responding to the graduate profile and educational needs diagnosed in each particular context.
• Specify the articulation inter-area in an appropriate way.
• Treating methodological approach cross-cultural and content.
• Show internal consistency (ratio basis, competencies, performance criteria, learning, methodology and evaluation).
• Provide for the processing of relevant content, relevant and updated with the depth that the case warrants it,
referring to different perspectives and approaches.
• Be evaluated at the end of each semester, in a participatory manner by the trainers responsible for the area,
students and others to weigh results, reflect and make decisions.
It involves the implementation of diversified curricula, and involving all educational stakeholders according to the
corporate objectives set out in its document management.
In parallel, it is necessary to implement an internal monitoring system to help determine progress, innovations,
challenges and ensure timely treatment.
Also, according to the proposed curriculum approach, it is necessary to implement an evaluation with emphasis on
the training function to enable individuals constantly reflect and learn from your own experience. Therefore, be added
to each of the techniques and tools an evaluation report as evidence of the level of proficiency achieved by students
on an individual basis, which will indicate their achievements and areas requiring further work with suggestions and
recommendations on the subject.
• The comprehensive training from a competency-based approach requires the student to design a new role in the
learning process, the subject of their professional training, aimed at developing knowledge, skills, attitudes and
values that allow a performance ethic , appropriate and responsible.
• The teacher as a mentor must be able to generate, in an atmosphere of participation and dialogue, situations:
- enhance learning in students independent and responsible building skills
- student-centered assessment as learning subject
- Having a set of teaching strategies to be used as required by the situation, there is no single teaching strategy
for the multiplicity of learning, choice, adaptation and / or recreation of the same depends on the context,
"content" and "purpose" teaching.
- Implement strategies to encourage students in their autonomy, which involves a progressive and permanent
monitoring.
Avoid isolation and theoretical excesses by direct contact with the conditions, problems and activities of daily
life and increase social awareness is the foundation of cognitive processes involved in establishing the
relationship between theory and reality.
For example: from the reading and analysis of an information sheet that addresses social and community
problems such as insecurity or lack of services, students can explore and analyze the theoretical support of
reference, enabling them to identify possible causes and consequences , which authorities seek to recognize
similar situations and propose possible solutions.
Promote interdisciplinary learning and are an integrator of communication, allowing the understanding and use
of methodologies for the generation and application of knowledge, develop the objectivity and rationality, and
the capacity to understand, explain, predict and promote the transformation of reality.
• Discovery Strategies
The human being has the innate ability to learn experience and recognizing their environment. In light of this,
discovery strategies are best to strengthen the bridge between the desire to learn and activation of the
thought processes, leading to independent learning. However, it is essential to the support and motivation that
teachers give to the group. Example: webquest based on the use of Internet
• Problematization strategies
The profile of a college student in the DCBN affects academic training in which students apply the cognitive
processes that display innovation and research initiatives, while developing responsibility in teamwork.
Problematization strategies constitute a relevant tool to enable the review of portions of reality in three areas:
the causes, the facts and circumstances, and the alternative solutions, drive through reflection and critical
activities purposeful; allow group interaction and development of discursive and argumentative skills.
• Collaborative strategies
Professional skills required by contemporary society of advanced training required to develop the skills needed
for the joint and several proposals for attention to social problems.
That is why, collaborative strategies are a success, since that unite the group, increased solidarity, tolerance,
respect, argumentative capacity, openness to new ideas, procedures and ways of understanding reality,
multiply and alternative routes to address, analyze and solve problems.
Each student will be able to select, implement and evaluate the strategy best suited to their specific requirements
and an activity or task assigned by the teacher , helping to achieve better results. For the performance of a student
to be considered as strategic need to:
• Testing strategies
Are those that involve the active repetition of content (say, writing), or focus on key parts of it, for example,
repeating words aloud, mnemonics, copy the material to learning, taking verbatim notes, underlining.
Involve making connections between new and familiar. For example, paraphrasing, summarizing, creating
analogies, non-literal take notes, answer questions (those included in the text or can be formulated by the
student), describe how it relates new information to existing knowledge.
• Organizational Strategies
Group information to make it easier to remember. Involving structurer learning content, identifying
relationships and hierarchies. Examples: summarizing a text, draw diagrams, highlight, develop summary
tables, concept maps, etc.
• Planning strategies
Are those by which direct and control student behavior. Therefore, they anticipate any action by students,
for which they are carried out activities such as:
• Set the objective and the goal of learning
• Select the background that are necessary to carry out
• Decompose the task in successive steps
• Set a timetable for implementation
• Provide the time and resources needed to accomplish this task
• Select the strategy to follow
• Self-assessment strategies
Allow students to check their learning. Take place during and at the end. Hold activities such as:
• Review the steps.
• Assess whether or not to have achieved their objectives.
• To assess the quality of the final results.
• Deciding when to complete the process undertaken when to pause, duration, etc.
The assessment of learning is a component of the educational process. It helps regulate the learning process,
which is to help understand feedback and improve it in its various dimensions. It provides teachers and faculty
the opportunity to view and reflect on progress results and its impact of their educational practices, all of which
leads, especially to improve the quality of learning constructed by students.
The competency assessment is the process which seeks to determine the proficiency level of competition based
on agreed criteria and evidence to establish the achievements and areas for improvement, looking for a person to
have the challenge of continuous improvement, through of meta-cognition (Tobon, 2006).
1. is a dynamic and multidimensional process undertaken by different educational agents involved (teachers,
students, institutions and society itself);
2. takes into account both the process and learning outcomes;
3. provides results of qualitative feedback in a quantitative manner;
4. it has as a horizon to serve the ethical project of life (needs, personal goals, etc.) of students;
5. recognizes the potential, multiple intelligences and the zones of proximal development of each student
6. is based on criteria agreed objectives and social evidence, further recognizing the subjective dimension there
is always in the assessment process;
7. is linked to improving the quality of education because it is a process that feeds on the level of acquisition
and mastery of skills, to report on action needed to overcome weaknesses in them (Garcia, 2005; Tobon,
2005)
Principles of assessment
Seventh principle: To evaluate, one needs to have a specialized knowledge of the teaching and learning
processes.
It is thought that the assessment is an elementary process that involves asking for what they have learned
evaluated. It is dangerous simplifications. From this stems the need that teachers have specific training in this
aspect, as a result of rigorous processes designed and developed from training budgets
Tenth principle: Assessment should not be an individual act but a collegial one.
Evaluation is not an isolated responsibility of a teacher about a student but a social fact which is responsible for
the entire institution. Doing good evaluation means that it improves the practice of training. When evaluation
becomes an individual act there is a double risk: The first concerns the fact that each teacher has criteria,
concepts and attitudes which it applies, share them with anyone. Neither he nor others learn better. The second
is that each student has to face evaluation as an individual activity which depends only on him. It aims to be
better than the others, not the best of himself. There is a competitive blocking shared learning and undermines
the ethical climate of the institution.
The assessment should become a platform for discussion to help the school to improve their professional training
and implemented practices. Evaluate practice, reflect on it and to understand it gets in the way of improvement.
As this practice has elements that depend on organizational context, resources and management necessary to
require those responsible for the conditions necessary for that improvement is possible. The evaluation,
therefore, is a question of all and for all. There should be a practice that leads to individualism and
competitiveness.
Evaluation functions
1. Pedagogical
According to Gimeno (2008) The educational function of the evaluation is the most explicit legitimacy for its
implementation, but not the most decisive reason for its existence. How are you are not the only function, it
would be every time you recommend a model or technique to evaluate from a pedagogical perspectiva, is to think
about what are the consequences for other functions.
• Feedback
This feature delivers the teacher information on the results of the methodology used in teaching to make
adjustments, corrections or changes. You should also provide information for teachers and students about
the achievements and difficulties that each and / or group goes through in their learning process.
• Reinforcement
The assessment should be strengthened in two respects: it should positively influence student motivation
towards learning, and help evoke, apply to transfer their learning.
• Decision -making
The information you give the evaluation should serve as criteria for decisions aimed at optimizing the
learning process, if we talk about formative assessment, or certify the educational process step to another,
when we speak of summative assessment. Analyze the causes of poor learning and take appropriate remedial
measures.
2. Social
Social functions that have to do with the certification of knowledge, accreditation, selection, promotion. The title
instruments are given by institutions of higher education, based on assessment results, socially symbolize the
quality of the possession of knowledge and competence, according to the dominant values in each society and
time. A meritocratic society is where individuals and institutions are sorted by their approach to excellence. A
closer, more individual merit. The greater the amount or level of qualifications makes a person worth more
socially.
From the point of view of educational policies that are expressed in the objectives of education systems, there is
evidence of increasing non-elitist aspiration expressed in the search for greater quality of education for more
people.
Evaluation features
Integral: components involving intellectual, social, emotional, motor and axiological students, and the elements,
processes and other stakeholders in the education system, taking into account the conditions of socio-economic
and cultural.
Continuous: Assessment is done throughout the educational process (beginning, middle and end), so the results
are known, permanently and provide timely feedback.
Systematic: being organized and well planned stages, articulate and dynamic, which previously formulated
considering learning to evaluate indicators, techniques and instruments valid and reliable. However, this does not
exempt the information gathering techniques occasional non-formal and casual observation or unplanned.
The indicators are defined according to performance criteria and competencies that are intended to develop
students. Indicate what quality assessment or watch collecting information on the domain of content and
developing skills and attitudes.
Participatory: possible involvement of different stakeholders in the evaluation process (teachers, administrators,
students and parents).
It aims to promote self-evaluation (reflective practice on their own performance, in order to achieve autonomy in
the process of training), co-evaluation (assertively communicate findings on the performance of other actors and
develop listening skills to receive views on its performance.)
It is expected that students also develop metacognitive capacity, ie the ability to monitor their own learning
process, judging their performance to improve gradually.
Flexible: it takes into account the context where it develops the educational process, characteristics, needs,
opportunities and interests of each student to the appropriateness of techniques, tools and procedures.
Evaluation steps
Evaluation is a process that is planned and should not be performed in an improvised manner, since it involves the
review of how it has been doing the teaching and learning in view of the learning that has occurred or not.
The evaluation process goes through different stages, the same as in cyclical dynamics allow ongoing review of the
teaching and learning and full participation of educational actors,
1.- Planning: Timing of defining the core elements of the evaluation: what, why, how and when to evaluate and
how. The selection of methods, techniques and instruments to collect information is to be in full correspondence
with the context in which assessment takes place and in order that we intend to achieve through its
implementation.
It is necessary to take into account three factors in selecting methods, techniques and assessment tools:
1st. An assessment system contains several methods that guarantee to be broad enough to reflect all areas
of competition
2nd. A proposal evaluative always has two levels of information. One, the feedback, while useful
information to students about their performance, and another that allows the accurate description and
the accompanying decision-making in terms of changes and new configurations that requires a program.
3rd. Is present in the choice or construction of assessment instruments, the quantity (number of tests) and
diversity. A greater number and variety of instruments, the more possibility of making accurate
judgments about student performance.
2.- Collection and selection of information: Collection and selection of information: It is done through
educational interactions, the application of tools, methods and other quantitative and qualitative assessment
situations deemed appropriate by selecting the information that is more reliable and meaningful. Use not only
traditional forms of assessment such as written and oral tests but include other alternatives from which include:
development of tests, report observations of various kinds (in pedagogical practices, workshops, laboratories,
etc), projects and advocacy work social where they can apply what they learned, etc.
3.- Interpretation and assessment of information: Interpretation and assessment of information: It is about
finding meaning and assign meaning to the results of the evaluation, determine whether or not consistent with
the proposals made and value judgments to make decisions. Is in terms of achievement of planned and
unplanned learning in each area and the situations or conditions in which they framed.
It should be explicit consensus and disagreements between teachers about the meaning of quality standards that
apply to students, it is recommended that the entire teaching staff to discuss the evaluation categories.
4.- Communication of results to studens and others: Communication of results to students and others: These
should be communicated with the intention of becoming aware of the progress and weaknesses to overcome.
The trainer should propose situations that allow reflection on the resulting information. assessment report is a
requirement for teacher development while providing data on their actions, their own arguments multiple facets
of their students.
On the other hand, it is necessary to ensure real understanding of all recipients. It is essential to accompany the
process of returning results, with training activities that enable the exchange between teacher and student and
between student and peer group, so that the scope of the interpretations of the results is really possible, not limit
or exceeded.
All these actions allow recipients to appropriate the results both for personal reflection and sharing with others,
in successive approximations, so that new perspectives of reality evaluated, join those already available.
5.- Decision making. The analysis of the results of the assessment should guide the negotiation and
implementation of appropriate and timely measures to enhance or improve the learning process.
Is to make judgments, make decisions, summarize and disseminate assessment. It should also be an
establishment of strategies to overcome failures and mistakes, and reinforce the learning achieved by ensuring
that they are comprehensive.
In this sense, the evaluation meets the learning needs of students because it lets you readjust, consolidate the
pedagogical processes and finally, deciding on the promotion, recovery or recurrence.
The results can be partially evaluated at the end of each unit, semester, academic year and at the end of the major.
The important thing is to have orderly records to enable observation, qualitative indicators and quantitative decisions
about adjustments and improvement of the curriculum.
The results of the evaluation is important input for institutional spaces for discussion, the systematization of the
process experienced and decision making for the projection of the experience.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCES
- Ortega, Lourdes. (2009) Understanding Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Palacios, J. (1998). Desarrollo Psicológico y Educación. Tomo II. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
- Pennington, Martha C. (1995) Work Satisfaction, Motivation, and Commitment in Teaching English as a Second
Language. http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED404850.pdf
- Richards, Jack C., ed. (1978) Understanding Second and Foreign Language Learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury
House.
- Richards J. y Rodgers, T. (1991). Approaches and Methods in Language teaching. Cambridge University Press
- Rico Martín, Ana Ma. (2005) De la competencia intercultural en la adquisición de una segunda lengua o lengua
extranjera: conceptos, metodología y revisión de métodos. Porta Linguarum, enero 2005, pp. 79-94.
- Rodríguez Estrada, M. (1991). Creatividad en la Investigación Científica. Distrito Federal, México: Trillas.
- Rodríguez Garcilla Denis E.; 3d Max 2009 advances. Editorial Macro. Primera edición 2009
- Rogerson, Holly Deemer & Menasche, Lionel, Eds. (1988) Words for Students of English. University of Pittsburg
Press.
- Roldan David; Comunicaciones Inalámbricas Editorial Macro. Primera edición 2006.
- Romaine, Suzanne. (1996) El Lenguaje en la sociedad. Una introducción a la sociolingüística. Barcelona:
Editorial Ariel, S.A.
- Sánchez Flores Cristian; Visual Basic.NET 2008 Editorial Macro. Primera edición 2008
- Shulman Myra. (1995). Journeys through Literature
- Soussan, G. (2003). Enseñar las Ciencias Experimentales: Didáctica y Formación. Santiago de Chile: Andros
Impresores.
- Stuart Vela Raul Wilfredo; PowerPoint 2007 Editorial Macro. Primera edición 2008.
- U.S. Department of State Office of English Language Programs & University of Oregon´s American English
Institute. (2006) Shaping the way we teach. On line: http://oelp.uoregon.edu/shaping_course.html ,
http://www2.minedu.gob.pe/digesutp/formacioninicial/?p=222
- Villalobos Ricardo Marcela; Accediendo a Datos con Dreamweaver y Flash Cs4 Editorial Macro. Segunda edición
2009
- Villalobos Ricardo Marcela; Fundamentos de Programación PHP Editorial Macro. Primera edición 2008.
- Villalobos Ricardo Marcela; Fundamentos de Programación C++ Editorial Macro. Primera edición 2008.
- Villalobos Ricardo Marcela; Fundamentos de Programación Visual Basic Editorial Macro. Primera edición 2008.
- Vygotsky, L. (1996). Semionovitch. El Desarrollo de los Procesos Psicológicos Superiores. Barcelona: Hurope.
- Wallace, M.J. (1991) Training Foreign Language Teachers: A reflective Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
- Widdowson, H.G. (1990) Aspects of Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Willis, Dave & Willis, Jane. Doing task-based teaching. (2007) Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Woolfolk, A. (1999). Psicología Educativa. Distrito Federal, México: Prentice Hall Hispanoamericana.
- Wulf, C. (2001). Introducción a la Ciencia de la Educación. Entre la teoría y la práctica. Lima: Ministerio de
Educación.
- Yule George (1996). The study of Language. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Director of Higher Pedagogical
Education acknowledges the
participation of consultants from the
Ministry of Education and the
institutions that contributed to the
drafting of this document.