STP60 JP 10 IA en 12
STP60 JP 10 IA en 12
STP60 JP 10 IA en 12
Table of Contents
1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1 System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2 Purpose of This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.4 Inverter Type Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.5 Installation Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1 Environment and Clearances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2 Mounting the Wall Mounting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3 Mounting the Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.4 Disassembling the Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.5 Access to the Installation Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.6 AC Grid Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.7 Cable Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.8 Ethernet Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.9 PV Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.9.1 External PV Array Junction Boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.10 Closure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3 Initial Setup and Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.1 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.1.1 Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.2 Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.2.1 Initial Setup via LCS-Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.2.2 Switching on the PV Load-Break Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.2.3 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.2.4 Grid Code File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.2.5 Configuring the Fallback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4 Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.1 Troubleshooting and Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.2 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.1 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.2 Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.3 Installation Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.4 Torque Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.5 Specifications for Grid Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.6 Technical Data of the Communication Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.7 Ethernet Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.7.1 Network topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6 Contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
INSTALLER
Input and output circuits are isolated from the enclosure.
Disconnecting the inverter System grounding is the responsibility of the installer.
A PV load-break switch
INFORMATION
This manual contains information about field wiring
The inverter is not equipped with a transformer and is
intended to be installed with an ungrounded (floating) PV connections and torque specifications. See Section
array. 5.4, page 36.
Symbol Explanation
Input and output circuits are isolated from the enclosure.
Danger to life due to electric shock
System grounding is the responsibility of the installer.
The product operates at high voltages.
All work on the product must be
carried out by qualified persons only.
All persons responsible for the installation and Danger
maintenance of inverters must be: This symbol indicates that the inverter
• Trained and authorized in general safety rules for must be additionally grounded if
work on electric equipment.
additional grounding or equipotential
• Familiar with local requirements, rules and
regulations for the installation. bonding is required at the installation
site.
Danger to life due to high voltages in
the inverter; observe waiting time.
The inverter does not provide overcurrent protection. This High voltages that can cause lethal
must be provided by the installer. See table 5.8 electric shocks are present in the live
components of the inverter.
Prior to performing any work on the
inverter, disconnect it from all voltage
The temperature of the cooling elements and components sources as described in this document.
in the inverter can exceed 70°C. There is a risk of burns.
The inverter is to be installed in such way that hot Risk of burns due to hot surfaces
components cannot be touched. The product can get hot during
operation. Avoid contact during
operation. Allow the product to cool
down sufficiently before carrying out
Damage to the product due to outgassing of any work.
sealants
Sealants such as silicone, polyurethane foam or sealing Observe the documentation
foam can outgas. Outgassing of sealants can damage the Observe all documentation supplied
product and impair its functionality. with the product.
• Do not use any sealants for sealing.
• Only use the provided material for sealing. Compliance
Further information can be found in the download area of
INFORMATION www.SMA-Solar.com (see also Section 5, page 32).
The symbol for grounding conductors used in this
manual is identified in figure 2.18.
An illustration of the DC disconnector can be found in
Section 3.2.2, page 24.
INFORMATION
For information about the operating temperature
range, see Section 5.3, page 35.
1 Introduction
The inverter is only designed for operation in grid-connected
PV systems. The inverter converts direct current from PV
modules into grid-compliant three-phase alternating current.
For operation, the inverter must be connected to a utility grid
and with a sufficient number of PV modules. The inverter is
not suitable for other applications (such as operation with
batteries or wind turbine systems).
The PV system consists of four main components:
• Inverter
• PV array junction box
The PV array junction box enables the bundling of the
necessary number of PV strings for the inverter. Each
inverter requires a PV array junction box.
• SMA Inverter Manager
The SMA Inverter Manager is always required for the
operation of the inverter. Up to 42 inverters can be
connection to each SMA Inverter Manager. The
SMA Inverter Manager handles all communication of
the inverters. It serves as central interface for data
acquisition systems, upload to cloud services and
power-plant control.
• Local commissioning and service tool (LCS-Tool)
The LCS-Tool is required for commissioning and
servicing the inverter via the SMA Inverter Manager.
The LCS-Tool is the primary user interface for the PV
system.
Abbreviation Description
PCC Point of Common Coupling - point of
interconnection
The point on the public electricity network
to which other customers are, or could be,
connected.
Grounding Protective grounding
conductor
PELV Protected Extra-Low Voltage
PLA Power Level Adjustment = Output power
F1 F2 F3 F4
limitation
Home Back
On
Alarm
OK
2 Installation
2.1 Environment and Clearances
INFORMATION
Figure 2.2 Avoid direct solar irradiation When selecting the installation site, ensure that the
product and warning messages on the inverter are
visible at all times. For details, refer to Section
5, page 32.
INFORMATION
The safety clearances to other objects must be
maintained to ensure sufficient air circulation (see
figure 2.8).
Figure 2.11 Attaching the lifting bolts and lifting the inverter
Procedure:
1. To open the cover, loosen the three lower front screws
using a TX 30 screwdriver. The screws are captive
screws and cannot fall out.
2. Raise the cover by 180 degrees. A magnet enables the
cover to stay open.
Figure 2.12 Hooking the inverter into the wall mounting bracket
5. Check that the four side screws sit securely in the wall
mounting bracket slots.
Figure 2.13 Loosen front screws and lift the cover
6. Release the inverter.
3. To close the cover, lower it into place and fasten the
2.4 Disassembling the Inverter three front screws.
Procedure:
1. Disassemble the inverter in the reverse mounting order. 2.6 AC Grid Connection
2. Lift and slide the inverter out of the wall mounting
bracket slots.
3. Lift the inverter off the wall mounting bracket. These instructions for AC grid connection are for qualified
personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not
2.5 Access to the Installation Area perform any maintenance work other than that specified
in the manual unless you are qualified to do so.
IMI Detection
INFORMATION
The inverter has a built-in IMI/RCMU (Insulation Monitoring
Interrupter / Residual Current Monitoring Unit). Cables with multi-strand, fine-strand or extra
The inverter acts on residual DC current and a sudden fine-strand conductors can be used for AC
change in the ground fault current. This functionality is connection (see figure 2.15 and 2.16). The cables
activated during normal operation. must be suitable for a temperature of at least 75°C.
When using fine-strand or extra fine-strand
Insulation Resistance Detection
conductors, bootlace ferrules must be used for the
The inverter has a built-in insulation resistance detection. The connection.
insulation resistance detector performs a measurement of
the connected PV system resistance to ground before the
inverter connects to the grid. If the resistance is below the
grid code set value, the inverter will wait and re-measure the
resistance after a short while. When the resistance is above
the grid code set value, the inverter performs a self-test and
connects to the grid.
1)
Always observe the ampacity of cables used.
2.9 PV Connection
2.9.1 External PV Array Junction Do NOT connect PV to ground!
Boxes
PV strings must be connected to the DC input via an external
PV array junction box. The PV array junction box connects
Danger due to ground fault on DC side during
the PV strings of the PV array and protects the individual
operation
strings against overcurrent with appropriate fuse protection.
Due to the transform erless topology of the product, the
occurrence of ground faults on DC side during operation
INFORMATION
can lead to irreparable damage. Damages to the product
The same number and type of modules must be due to a faulty or damaged DC installation are not
connected to all PV strings connected to the PV array covered by warranty. The product is equipped with a
junction box. In addition, all connected modules must protective device that checks whether a ground fault is
have the same orientation. present during the starting sequence. The product is not
protected during operation.
• Ensure that the DC installation is carried out correctly
and no ground fault occurs during operation.
INFORMATION
Cables with multi-strand, fine-strand or extra
Do not operate the DC load-break switch in the
fine-strand conductors can be used for AC
event of ground fault
connection (see figure 2.23). The cables must be
Do not operate the DC load-break switch of the inverter in suitable for a temperature of at least 75°C.
the event of a ground fault. Switching off the DC voltage
using a suitable DC load-break switch in the When using fine-strand or extra fine-strand
Combiner Box is still possible. conductors, bootlace ferrules must be used for the
• Do not perform any further actions on the inverter. connection.
• Contact Service immediately.
2.10 Closure
1. Close the cover of the inverter installation area. Fasten
the three front screws (see Section 5.4, page 36).
2. Turn on AC power.
INFORMATION
Observe the specifications of your electric utility
Figure 3.2. PV load-break switch company.
4 Service
4.1 Troubleshooting and Repair
The information is organized in tables showing messages
appearing in the LCS tool, known as events. The tables
contain descriptions of events as well as explanations of
which actions to take when an event occurs.
Type of event Indicates whether the event is of the grid, PV, internal or fail safe category.
ID The specific event ID.
Display Text shown in display.
Description Description of the event.
Measure Description of which action to take prior to contacting any other parties.
DNO If the prescribed action has not identified the malfunction, contact the DNO for further assistance.
SMA Service Line If the prescribed action has not identified the malfunction, contact Service for further assistance
(see Section 6 “Contact”, page 39).
PV If the prescribed action has not identified the malfunction, contact the PV module supplier for
further assistance.
Grid-Related Events
PV-related events
System-Related Events
ID Status Description Measure DNO SMA PV
message Service
Line
2000 Communication assembly is - - - -
booting.
2010, The software update of the - - - -
2011 main CPU has started / has
finished.
Internal Events
4.2 Maintenance
Ensure that the heat sink at the rear of the inverter is not
covered.
Clean the contacts of the PV load-break switch once a year.
Clean by cycling the switch to on and off positions ten times.
The PV load-break switch is located at the bottom of the
inverter.
For correct operation and a long service life, ensure free air
circulation for the following areas:
• around the heat sink at the top and side of the inverter
where the air exhausts, and
• towards the fan at the inverter base.
To clear obstructions, clean using compressed air, a soft
cloth, or a brush.
5 Technical Data
5.1 Specifications
Parameter STP 60-JP-10
AC
Nominal apparent power1) 60000 VA
Nominal active power2) 60000 W
1)
Reactive power range 0 to 60000 var
Nominal AC voltage 3 / PE; 420 V (50 Hz)
3 / PE; 440 V (60 Hz)
Supported grounding systems TT, TN
Nominal AC current at 420 Vac 3 x 82.5 A
Nominal AC current at 440 Vac 3 x 87 A
Max. AC current 3 x 87 A
AC total harmonic distortion (THD at nominal output <3%
power)
Power factor – standard > 0.99 at nominal power
Displacement power factor 0 overexcited to 0 underexcited
Stand-by power consumption (for communication) 3W
Nominal grid frequency (range) 50 Hz/60 Hz (± 10%)
DC
Maximum PV array power 90000 Wp
Input voltage range (at 420 Vac / at 440 Vac) 593 V to 1000 V / 622 V to 1000 V
Nominal voltage DC (at 420 Vac / at 440 Vac) 660 V / 690 V
MPP voltage range (at 420 Vac / at 440 Vac) 598 V to 800 V / 627 V to 800 V
Startup voltage (at 420 Vac / at 440 Vac) 628 V / 660 V
Max. input voltage 1000 V
Min. power on the grid 100 W
Max. input current / max. short-circuit current 110 A / 150 A
Number of independent MPP inputs / 1/2 (split up by external PV array junction box)
strings per MPP input
Overvoltage categories AC: Overvoltage category III (OVC III),
PV: Overvoltage category II (OVC II)
Integrated DC surge arrester Type II
Integrated AC surge arrester Type II/III (combined)
1)
at nominal grid voltage
2)
at nominal grid voltage, Cos(phi) = 1.
1)
depending on local regulations
5.2 Compliance
International standards STP 60-JP-10
Efficiency Peak efficiency, standard: EN 50530
JIS efficiency, Standard: JIS C 8961
EC low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU
EC directive for electromagnetic compatibility (EMV) 2014/30/EU
Safety EN 62109-1:2010/EN 62109-2:2011
Functional Safety EN 62109-2:2011
EMC, interference immunity EN 61000-6-2:2005
EMC, emission EN 55011:2016 group 1, class A
Harmonic currents EN 61000-3-12:2011
CE Yes
Properties of the supply grid IEC 61727
EN 50160
INFORMATION
Observe local regulations.
6 Contact
If you have technical problems with our products, please
contact the SMA Service Line. We require the following
information in order to provide you with the necessary
assistance:
• Inverter device type
• Inverter serial number
• Inverter firmware version
• Special country-specific settings of the inverter
(if applicable)
• Type and number of PV modules connected
• Mounting location and altitude of the inverter
• Display message
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