User Manual PN: 320-0207 REV: P02

FUNMAT HT 3D PRINTER

User Manual

High Performance Functional Materials 3D Printer

User Manual PN: 320-0207 REV: P02

Disclaimer
Please read and understand the contents of this user manual carefully. Failure to read the manual may

result in lead to personal injury, inferior results, or damage to the machine. Always ensure that anyone who

uses the 3D Printer knows and understands the contents of this manual to make the most out of the 3D

Printer.

The conditions or methods under which the machine is assembled, handled, stored, used, or disposed of

are beyond our control and may be beyond our knowledge. For this and other reasons, we do not assume

responsibility and expressly disclaim liability for any loss, injuries, damages, or expenses arising out of or in

any way related to the assembly, handling, storage, use, or disposal of this product.

The information in this document was obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable. However, the

information is provided without any warranty, express or implied, regarding its correctness.

Intend Use
INTAMSYS 3D Printers are designed and built for fused deposition modeling of various functional plastics

such as PEEK, PEI, ABS, PC, NYLON or TPU within a commercial/business environment. The mixture of

precision and speed makes INTAMSYS 3D Printers the perfect machines for concept models, functional

prototypes, and the production of small batches. Although we achieved a very high standard reproduction

of 3D models with the usage of Intamsuite, the user remains responsible to qualify and validate the

application of the printed object for its intended use. INTAMSYS 3D Printers are open platform machines,

meaning you can use any third party filaments, but to get the best results we recommend you use

INTAMSYS certified filaments, as they are customized for made for INTAMSYS 3D Printers.
User Manual PN: 320-0207 REV: P02

CONTENTS
01 SAFETY AND COMPLIANCE ................................................................................................. 4
Safety ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Hazards ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6

02 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 7
About Intamsys ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Contact Details ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Printer Overview ................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Printer Specifications .................................................................................................................................................... 11

03 GETTING STARTED ............................................................................................................................12

Accessories Checklist..................................................................................................................................................... 13
Unpacking The Printer ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
Setting Up The Printer ...................................................................................................................................................... 17

04 LCD DISPLAY OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................20

05 REGULAR OPERATION .....................................................................................................................24

Change Material .................................................................................................................................................................. 39
Other Functions.................................................................................................................................................................. 43
Change Nozzle Set .......................................................................................................................................................... 47
Change Nozzle Only.......................................................................................................................................................... 50
Remove Print & Clean Supports................................................................................................................................... 52

06 MAINTENANCE.....................................................................................................................................53
Updating Firmware............................................................................................................................................................. 54
Cleaning the Glass Plate.................................................................................................................................................... 55
Cleaning Feeder .................................................................................................................................................................... 57
Cleaning Nozzle ................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Lubricate Axis ....................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Lubricate Guide Pin ............................................................................................................................................................. 59
Filament Care ....................................................................................................................................................................... 60

07 TROUBLESHOOTING .........................................................................................................................61

08 SOFTWARE OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................68

09 GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................................................76
 01

SAFETY AND COMPLIANCE

It is very important to work safely with your FUNMAT HT 3D
Printer. This chapter contains details about safety and hazards.
Please read all information carefully to prevent accidents and
injuries.
SAFETY

Safety
Movement Safety
The machine is very heavy, so when unpacking the machine or moving the machine from one location
to another, always use another person’s assistance. Additionally, keep the machine on a flat ground with
enough space on all sides to operate the machine without any difficulty.

Electrical Safety
The power supply meets all CE regulations and is protected against short-circuits, overloading, over
voltage, and overheating. Make sure you only use the power supply cable you received from INTAMSYS.

Mechanical Safety
The machine has many moving parts, but the stepper motors do not have enough power to cause serious
injuries. Still, we advise you to only reach into the machine when it is turned off.

High Temperature Safety

FUNMAT HT comes with an all-metal nozzle, high-temperature build plate, and heated chamber. When
printing functional materials with a chamber temperature of up to 90℃, the heat transmits to the outer
frame, so we advise you not to touch the machine during the printing process. The nozzle can reach
temperatures of up to 450℃, and the heat bed can reach temperatures of up to 160℃ during the printing
process. Thus, we strongly advise you not to touch the nozzle & heat bed when the printer is working.
Additionally, let the printer cool down before opening the front door or the top door of the machine.

5
Hazards

Safety alert symbols precede each safety message in this manual. These symbols

indicate potential safety hazards that could harm you or others or cause damage to

the product or property.

Warning: Do not leave the machine unattended during operation.

Warning: Always power off the printer before doing any maintenance.

Warning: Do not touch the nozzle or the heat bed when the printer is in
operation.
Warning: After the print is done, using gloves to take out the objects.

Warning: The machine includes moving parts that can cause injury. Never
reach inside the machine while it is in operation.

Warning: There is a risk of electrical shock, do not touch any electrical

parts when power on.

Caution: In case of emergency, disconnect the machine from the wall socket.

Caution: The machine melts plastic during printing, and thus emits plastic

odors. Make sure to set up the machine in a well-ventilated area.

Please visit our website www.intamsys.com to learn more about support.

 02

INTRODUCTION

INTAMSYS is an industrial 3D Printer manufacturer renowned

for its “world’s most affordable PEEK 3D Printer”， FUNMAT
HT. It has offices in Shanghai, Dongguan, and Nanjing, with
resellers present across the world.
ABOUT INTAMSYS

About Intamsys
INTAMSYS (Abbreviation of INTelligent Additive Manufacturing SYStems) is an industrial-grade 3D printers’

manufacturer specialized in high performance engineering thermoplastics 3D printing. The company was

founded by a team of engineers with in-depth experience and know-how in engineering high-precision

industrial machinery and equipment.

The company’s state-of-the-art FUNMAT 3D Printers are designed for high performance functional materials

3D printing at affordable prices. FUNMAT is the abbreviation of functional materials. INTAMSYS is committed

to the highest manufacturing design and quality standards where all INTAMSYS 3D printers have received

FCC and CE certifications. Today, INTAMSYS is trusted globally by customers from aerospace, medical,

automotive and research institutions, etc.

Please visit www.intamsys.com for more information.

Contact Details
There are multiple ways to reach out to INTAMSYS as we have a strong online presence.

E-mail: Send an e-mail to [email protected] or [email protected], and we will

respond within 24 hours Phone: +86-21-5846 5932

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/intamsys

Website: https://www.intamsys.com

Skype: intamsys

Twitter: https://twitter.com/intamsys_3d

Linked ln: https://www.linkedin.com/organization/16240248/

8
PRINTER OVERVIEW

01

Printer Overview
02
01. Display Screen

02. Push/Rotate Button 03

03. SD Card Slot 04

04. Filament Box

05
05. Front Door Lock

Figure 2.1

06. Power Switch

07. Power Socket

06

08. USB Socket 08

07

Figure 2.2

9
PRINTER OVERVIEW

09. Cooling Fan

10. Nozzle 11

11. Auto-Level Sensor

09

10

Figure 2.3

12. Filament Tube

13. Push Button--Control The Drive Gear

12

13

Figure 2.4

14. Heating Bed (Under the Glass)

15. Glass Plate

16. Glass Holder 15

14
16

Figure 2.5

10
PRINTER SPECIFICATIONS
Printer Specifications
PRODUCTS FUNMAT HT
Printing Technology FFF
Extruder Single

Extruder Diameter Swappable 0.25, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8mm nozzle, default 0.4mm

Layer Resolution 0.05-0.4mm

Position Accuracy XY:0.025mm, Z:0.0025mm
Print Speed 30-200mm/s
Filament Diameter 1.75mm
Build Platform PI + Glass Ceramics
PEEK, PEKK, PEI, PPSU, ABS, PC, Nylon, Carbon Fiber-Filled, PETG,
Supported Filament
PVA, PLA, TPU, HIPS, Woodfill, Metalfill, etc.
Language Chinese & English
User Interface Features Full-color Touch Screen
Connectivity SD card, USB
Camera Yes
Power Failure Recovery Yes
Filament Absent Warning Yes
Build Plate Leveling Auto Leveling, Manual Leveling
Build Volume 10.3"*10.3"*10.3"(260*260*260mm)
Dimensions 530*490*645mm
Weight 46kg
Heated-Plate Temperature(MAX) 160°
C/320°
F
Extruder Temperature(MAX) 450°
C/842°
F
Heated Chamber(MAX) 90°
C/194°
F
INTAM-Suite(our free 3D printing slicing software);
Software
Compatible Software: Simplify3D & Cura
Input Supported File Type .Stl, .Obj, .Obj, .X3D
Output Supported File Type Gcode
Operating Environment Temperature: 15°
C To 32°
C (59°
F To 89.6°
F) Humidity: 30% To 70%
Temperature: 0°C To 54°
C (32°
F To 129.2°
F)
Storage Environment
Humidity: 10% To 85%
Temperature: 13°C to 24°
C (55.4°
F To 75.2°
F)
Material Storage Environment
Humidity: 20% To 50%
100~120VAC (110V Version only, refer to the nameplate)
Voltage Input
200~240VAC (220V Version only, refer to the nameplate)
47~63Hz
Power 1200W

11
 03

GETTING STARTED

In this chapter you will find information on accessories, components

of 3D Printers, and setting up your machine.
ACCESSORIES CHECKLIST
Accessories Checklist
The accessories tray includes everything you need to use your FUNMAT HT 3D Printer. Below is the list of

accessories included with the machine.

Power Cord SD Card & Electronic Files Card Reader

USB Cable Cutting Pliers Tweezers

Removal Tool Glass Plate Glass Plate Assembly

Nozzle Set Filament Allen Key

Socket Wrench Spanners Leveling Card

Oven Gloves Feed Gear Nozzles

Driving Motor PEEK Tube Zip Ties

Quick Start Guide Camera Guide

13
 UNPACKING THE PRINTER

Unpacking The Printer

Put the printer on flat ground before you unpack it.

Step 1: Open the box.

Figure 3.1

Step 2: Remove the accessories tray and take the

machine out of the box.

Figure 3.2

Figure 3.3

14
 UNPACKING THE PRINTER

Step 3: Gently place the printer on a flat, solid, and

sturdy platform. Connect the power cable
and power on your printer.

Figure 3.4

Step 4: Lower down the build plate by clicking

“Settings” → “Other Settings”→ “Buildplate
to the bottom”. Open the front door and
carefully remove the styrofoam fixer above
the build plate, then power off the printer.

Figure 3.5

Figure 3.6

Figure 3.7

15
UNPACKING THE PRINTER

Figure 3.8
Please keep all packaging materials for warranty

purpose.

16
SETTING UP THE PRINTER

Setting Up The Printer

Release the Printing Head
When you open the top door, you will find that the

printing head is locked in position by four screws.

Release the X & Y axes before you use the printer.

To do so:

Step 1: Power off the printer. Use the Allen key and

socket wrench to remove the four screws and

free the X & Y axes.

Figure 3.9

Step 2: Install the motor on top of the extruder and

ensure the PEEK tube is securely inserted into

its position. Connect the motor connector to

P7 on the pin board, secure the cables with a

zip tie.

Figure 3.10

17
SETTING UP THE PRINTER

Figure 3.11

Figure 3.12

18
SETTING UP THE PRINTER

Set Up the Build Plate

Locate the glass plate assembly in the accessories

tray. Take the glass plate assembly out and put it

onto the platform as shown in the picture. Align the

three magnets of the glass plate to the glass holders

on the platform.

Figure 3.13

Powering On the Printer

Step 1: Connect the power cable.

Figure 3.14

Step 2: Flip the power switch to the ON (I) position.

The printer will begin to boot. The touch-

screen will turn on and the INTAMSYS logo

followed by start-up code will be displayed for

a brief period.

Figure 3.15

19
 04

LCD DISPLAY OVERVIEW

The LCD Display can be broadly divided into seven sections. In this
chapter, you will find a brief overview of the LCD Display.
LCD DISPLAY OVERVIEW

The menu tree is shown as figure 4.1.

Figure 4.1

Introduction
This is the screen that gets displayed when you

switch on the machine. The Startup screen includes:

a) Intamsys Logo;

b) Screen Firmware Version, e.g. “LCD3P2 V2.0”;

c) Machine Firmware Version “HT1.5_190313”

Figure 4.2

Main Screen
The welcome screen is immediately followed by the

main screen as shown on the right. On the main

screen, there are six sections – (a) Print (b) Material

(c) Buildplate (d) Axis (e) Settings (f) Help.

Figure 4.3

21
LCD DISPLAY OVERVIEW

Print Screen
When you select the "Print" option, it will ask you to

choose the file you wish to print. Once you choose

your file, the screen on the right appears. On this

screen, you can find the temperature of the nozzle, the

build plate, and the chamber, as well as the material

type being used, the total print time, and the print

progress.

Figure 4.4

Material Screen
On this screen, you can select the material you wish

to print from a pre-determined list of filaments. If

you have a filament that is not present on the list,

you can also add a new kind of filament and

customize its settings by selecting "Customize." You

can also load and unload a filament on the "Material"

screen.

Figure 4.5

Buildplate
There are three sub-menus. A)Manual Level, B)Auto

Level, C)Auto-level Frequency, D)Level-Sensor

Calibrate. Customer can manually level the build

plate by selecting Manual Level and follow the

instructions on the LCD screen. The Auto Level is

easier to use, the printer will automatically detect

the buildplate plane position by click this menu. The

Level-Sensor Calibrate function helps to calibrate

the distance between nozzle and level sensor.

Figure 4.6
22
LCD DISPLAY OVERVIEW

Axis
In this screen, you can perform axis movement

tasks such as homing the axis, moving the nozzle

mechanism in the X, Y direction, and modifying

retraction settings.

Figure 4.7

Settings
On this screen, you can modify nozzle temperature,

build plate temperature, and chamber temperature.

You can also change the language and modify some

other parameters.

Figure 4.8

Help
On this screen, you can find brief reading material

on the various icons on the LCD screen and their

functionality.

Figure 4.9

23
 05

REGULAR OPERATION

This chapter provides information about regular day-to-day usage of

the printer.
 LEVELING THE BUILD PLATE

Leveling The Build Plate

Build plate leveling is a prerequisite for successful

printing of models. The objective of this exercise is

to make sure the build plate is flat and at an exact

distance from the nozzle. In order to adjust the gap

between the nozzle and the print platform glass to

about 0.2mm (about the thickness of a standard

leveling card), you only need to use a leveling card

or leveling device for a simple manual adjustment.

This printer also provides auto leveling function, it

detects threes points’ position, then the algorithm

will automatically adjust the gap between the Figure 5.1

nozzle and the platform during printing.

Note: Before leveling, please confirm that all parts of the machine have been installed correctly, (no loose

parts, etc.) and there is no foreign body above or below the printing platform.

25
LEVELING THE BUILD PLATE

Manual Leveling
Step 1: Take out the leveling card from the

accessories tray. If you lose the card, you

can also use two standard sheets of A4

paper (~0.2mm). Enter the main interface of

the machine and click "Buildplate." →

“Manual Level”, follow the screen prompts

for the leveling operation.

Figure 5.2

Step 2: The build plate has rotating screws

underneath it. One is in the center at the

back, one in the front left and the other in

the front right. When you start leveling the

bed, the machine will automatically move

the nozzle above the screw you should

Figure 5.3
adjust. Starting with the center screw, turn

clockwise to decrease the distance and turn

counter-clockwise to increase the distance

between the nozzle and the build plate. The

gap between the nozzle and the build plate

should be such that when you slide the

leveling card (shipped along with the

Figure 5.4
machine) between the two you can feel a

little bit of friction on the card.

Figure 5.5

26
 LEVELING THE BUILD PLATE

Step 3: Now repeat the same procedure for the left

and right screws underneath the build plate.

Figure 5.6

Figure 5.7
Step 4: For more accuracy, you need to repeat

the manual level again, then complete leveling, you

are ready to load the filament into the nozzle.

Figure 5.8

Note:

1) If you choose the Manual Leveling option. Before printing materials for which a heated chamber is needed

(like PC, ABS, etc), please firstly set the chamber temperature to the desired printing temperature and

maintain it for at least 30min before leveling. It is important to heat the chamber before leveling the build

plate, as the build plate may rise when chamber is heating.

2) When printing, in the event that the filament does not extrude or the extrudate does not adhere to the

glass plate, you can adjust the three screws under the build plate until the filament extrusion is smooth and

achieves good adhesion to the glass plate.

27
LEVELING BUILD PLATE

Auto Leveling
Step 1: Verify the auto leveling sensor is healthy.

Go to the main menu, click “Settings” →

“Other Settings” → “Test” → ”Leveling

sensor”. The nozzle will be heated up.

Wait for approx. 2 minutes, follow the

instruction on the screen, use a removal

tool to touch the nozzle, and then lift the Figure 5.9

nozzle approx.1mm up. It will show the

following message “The leveling sensor is

triggered”.

Note: IF the leveling sensor doesn’t work, do not

perform the auto leveling function, the

nozzle may break the glassplate!

Figure 5.10

Note: This step is not required every time, if you

change the nozzle set or leveling sensor or

change the change cables in pin board this

step is necessary. We also suggest you to

do this test every one month.

Figure 5.11

28
LEVELING THE BUILD PLATE

Step 2: Go back to the main menu, and click

“Buildplate” → “Level-Sensor Calibrate”.

Follow the instruction to complete the

calibration. The nozzle heating temperature

depends on the selected material.

Figure 5.12

Figure 5.13

Figure 5.14

Note: This step is not required every time, if you

change the nozzle set or leveling sensor, this step

is necessary. If the printed 3D model can’t adhere

to the glass plate, re-do this step before auto-

leveling.

Figure 5.15

29
 LEVELING THE BUILD PLATE
Step 3: Click “Auto Level”, printer will

automatically finish the auto leveling process

without any human interference. Firstly, the

machine will preheat the buildplate and chamber

for a specific time, then preheat the nozzle. The

preheating temperature and time follow the

material selected. Once reached the set Figure 5.16

temperatures and time, the printer will start auto

leveling. The printer shows “Auto level

successfully” once auto leveling is done. The

printer is ready to print now.

Figure 5.17

Figure 5.18

Figure 5.19

Note: When printing, in the event that the filament does not extrude or the extrudate does not adhere to the

glass plate, re-do the step 2 & step 3.

30
 CHOOSE MATERIAL

Choose Material

There are two ways to choose the material you want

to print.

1) Choose material directly in the default material list,

like PLA, ABS, PC,…. And settings are shown in

the screen bottom.

2) Update material settings or name a new material.

Figure 5.20

Step 1: Click “Customize” at the begin of the

material list, then you can modify settings like

Nozzle Temp, Buildplate Temp, Chamber

Temp, Preheat time, Diameter, Flow%,

Retract Length, Retract Speed, Maitain

Buildplate Temp, Maitain Chamber Temp,

Maitaining Time, etc.

Figure 5.21

Step 2: Click “Store as Preset”, you can

override the material settings by clicking

each material in the list, OR you can

edit a new material by clicking “New

Preset” and you can also name it and

then store it.

Figure 5.22

31
CHOOSE MATERIAL

Figure 5.23

Figure 5.24

Figure 5.25

32
LOADING FILAMENT

Loading Filament
Step 1: Open the door on the right side of the

machine and place the filament spool on the

bracket.

Figure 5.26

Step 2: Take the end of the filament from the

spool holder and pass it through the limit

switch into the guide tube to reach the

extruder.

Figure 5.27

Step 3: Select "Material" and choose the

material you wish to load. Then

select “Load Material.”

Figure 5.28

Figure 5.29
33
LOADING FILAMENT

Step 4: Refer to the guide on the screen and wait

for the nozzle temperature to rise to the required

temperature.

Figure 5.30

Figure 5.31

Step 5: Select "Material" and choose the

material you wish to load. Then

select “Load Material.”

Figure 5.32

Step 6: Pull out the guide tube from the

extruder and insert the filament into

the feed gear. When the filament goes

into the feed gear, place the guide

tube back into position and proceed

to the next step on the display.

Figure 5.33

34
LOADING FILAMENT

Step 7: According to the timer on the screen, wait

until the filament extrudes smoothly from the

nozzle. The filament is now loaded.

Figure 5.34

Figure 5.35

Figure 5.36

Figure 5.37

35
LOADING FILAMENT

Figure 5.38

Caution:

The nozzle is very hot when the material is being extruded. Be careful not to touch the nozzle during

the loading process.

36
PRINT FILE

Print File glue.

Step 1: Prepare the build plate for printing with

Figure 5.39

Step 2: Insert your SD card with the file you wish

to print. Select the “Print” button and select

the file you wish to print. Wait for the

machine to heat up to the required

temperature. The screen will be as shown

during the printing process. The time it

takes to print the file, the material being

used, the nozzle temperature, the build plate Figure 5.40

temperature, and the chamber temperature

are all displayed on the screen. You can

abort the print, pause the print, and modify

the settings using the settings icon.

Figure 5.41

Figure 5.42

37
PRINT FILE

Step 3: When you select the settings icon during the

printing process, the following screen will be

displayed. Here you can change temperature,

print speed, fan speed, material flow, and

retraction settings.

Figure 5.43

38
CHANGE MATERIAL

Change Material
Change Material During Printing

Step 1: Select the pause icon from the display.

Figure 5.44

Figure 5.45
Step 2: When the nozzle stops, click settings and

Select “Change Material”, then follow the

instruction to pull out the guide tube and

filament.

39
CHANGE MATERIAL

Step 3: When loading the new material, insert the

material directly between the feed gear and

groove and push a small amount of material

through the nozzle by hand. Be sure to

change the temperature settings to those

required for your new material.

Figure 5.46

Figure 5.47

Step 4: Resume printing by pressing the resume

icon.

Note: To avoid plugging the nozzle, do not change out a material for one with a lower melting temperature.

40
 CHANGE MATERIAL
Change Material When Filament Is Absent

This printer has a function of Filament Absence

Warning, that means the printer will pause and give

the warning when filament is used up. After loading

the new replaced filament, the printer will continue

the printing.

Step 1: When the filament is absent, the screen

shows as the right figure. Select the

“Change Material” icon, and then follow

the instruction to unload the old filament

and take out the old filament spool from

the filament chamber. Next install a new Figure 5.48

spool of filament and load the new filament.

F
i

Step 2: Resume printing by pressing the resume

icon after new filament is well loaded.

Figure 5.49

41
 CHANGE MATERIAL
Change Material After Printing

Step 1: If you want to change to a new material,

go to "Material " then "Unload Material.”

Figure 5.50

Step 2: Refer to the guide on the screen and wait

for the nozzle temperature to rise to the

required temperature. Wait until the old

filament reverses from the filament tube.

Figure 5.51

Figure 5.52

Step 3: Load the new material. Select “Material "

then “Load Material.” If you wish to change the

material, firstly select "Choose Material" and then

load the filament. Please check the Loading Filament

section of this manual to learn more about how to

load the filament.

Figure 5.53

Note: To avoid plugging the nozzle, do not change out a material for one with a lower melting temperature.

42
OTHER FUNCTIONS

Other Functions
Axis Movement

The Axis section is for manually using the motors to

adjust the X, Y, & Z coordinates.

Figure 5.54

Home
Select this function to refurn to the home X, Y, & Z

positions.

Figure 5.55

XYZ

This function changes the X, Y, & Z coordinates

manually. You can press the buttons or use the dial to

move the nozzle and build plate to the desired

locations.

Figure 5.56

43
OTHER FUNCTIONS

Retraction

This option is used to set the max retraction length

and max retraction speed. Retraction is mainly used

to pull the filament back when the nozzle is traveling.

Figure 5.57

Extruder

This option is used to move the filament up or

down.

Figure 5.58

Motors Off

Select "Motors Off" to power off the stepper motors.

Figure 5.59

44
OTHER FUNCTIONS
Settings

In the settings section you have the option to

change the temperature of the nozzle, the build plate,

and the chamber, as well as the language & some

additional parameters.

Figure 5.60

Nozzle Temperature

Increase or decrease the nozzle temperature. On this

screen, you have desired temperature and actual

temperature. You can modify the desired

temperature here. Long press (+) / (-) or use the dial

to modify the temperature.

Figure 5.61

Build Plate Temperature

Increase or decrease build plate temperature.

On this screen, you have desired temperature

and actual temperature. You can modify the

desired temperature here. Long press (+) / (-)

or use the dial to modify the temperature.

Figure 5.62

45
OTHER FUNCTIONS
Chamber Temperature

Increase or decrease chamber temperature. On

this screen, you have desired temperature and

actual temperature. You can modify the desired

temperature here. Long press (+) / (-) or use the

dial to modify the temperature.

Figure 5.63

Language

Change the language.

Figure 5.64

Other Settings

Change a few other parameters.

Figure 5.65

Help Section

This section provides some helpful information.

Figure 5.66

46
 CHANGE NOZZLE SET
Change Nozzle Set

You will receive two nozzle sets with your printer.

The one installed in the printer is the normal nozzle.

It is designed for printing PLA, ABS, PC and

materials with melting temperatures lower than

270℃. The other one has a max temperature of 450℃

and is designed for printing high-temperature

materials such as PEEK, Ultem and PPSU ( the

nozzle set with short wires in the adapter ).

Figure 5.67

High Temperature
Step 1: To change the nozzle set, first, you need to Nozzle Set

remove all material from the nozzle. If the

filament is stuck in the nozzle, you can increase

the nozzle temperature manually and pull it

out.

Figure 5.68
Normal Temperature
Nozzle Set

Figure 5.69

Step 2: Power off the machine and let the nozzle cool

down to room temperature. Be careful with

the HOT NOZZLE!

Figure 5.70
47
CHANGE NOZZLE SET

Step 3: Use the screwdriver to take out the screws fixed

on the nozzle set cover and the nozzle set.

Figure 5.71

Figure 5.72

Step 4: Unplug the connectors (circled in the picture)

behind the nozzle set. Be careful to pinch the

buckles on the connectors when pulling them

out.

Figure 5.73

48
CHANGE NOZZLE SET

Step 5: Replace with the new nozzle set,

ensure the upper PEEK tube is securely

inserted into its position and the micro

switch is just touch to the top surface of

the nozzle set. Then plug the 6-pin

connector into Pin Board’s P4 and plug

the 2-pin connector into Pin Board’s P2.

Figure 5.74

Step 6: Reassemble the screws you took out in

the third step.

Step 7: Check the level sensor function, please

follow step 1 in chapter “Auto Leveling”.

If the level sensor can’t be triggered or

triggered without lifting the nozzle up,

please repeat the step 5.

49
CHANGE NOZZLE ONLY

Change Nozzle Only

If you only want to change a nozzle, refer to the

following steps.

Step 1: To exchange the nozzle, first you need to remove all

material from the nozzle.

Figure 5.75

Step 2: Use the screwdriver to take out the screws fixed on

the nozzle set cover.

Figure 5.76

Step 3: Click “Extruder” button to heat the nozzle to

the filament melting temperature. Then use

the spanner to hold the heating block and the

socket wrench to take out the old nozzle.

Figure 5.77

50
CHANGE NOZZLE ONLY

Step 4: Load filament to push the residual material

in the break, and cut off the filament end.

Then retract the filament. Note: If the

Teflon tube is accidently pushed out,

remember to put it back.

Figure 5.78

Step 5: Install the new nozzle and reassemble the

nozzle set cover screws.

51
REMOVE PRINT & CLEAN SUPPORTS

Remove Print & Clean Supports

Once your 3D print is completed, it must be removed from the build plate when it is still in temperature

maintain screen. Removing a print after it is cooling down may cause break of glass plate because the print may

shrink more rapidly than the glass plate. Printer has a “Maintain Buildplate Temp” preset for every material to

keep print part warm after printing finished.

Take out the glass and remove the print part as soon as possible. Also be careful with hot parts such as the

chamber, platform, and nozzle. Use the putty knife provided with the printer to take the model out. And be

careful not to damage the glass plate. Depending on your settings, you may need to remove the raft, brim, or

support from the model. Use the cutting pliers and the tweezers provided to do so. If you have special

requirements regarding the surface quality or the appearance of the printed object, you can use a metal file or

sand paper to smooth it.

52
 06

MAINTENANCE

It is extremely important that the FUNMAT HT is always maintained

properly. In this chapter, you will find various steps for doing so.
UPDATING FIRMWARE

Updating Firmware
Periodically, a new version of the INTAMSYS firmware is released. To keep your INTAMSYS FUNMAT

HT up to date it is recommended you update your firmware regularly. This can be done on the

FUNMAT HT machine via USB.

Step 1: Download the new firmware file from

https://www.intamsys.com or contact

[email protected] to get it.

Step 2: Put the firmware .hex files on your

computer.

Step 3: Connect your computer and the Figure 6.1

printer via a USB Cable.

Step 4: Open the INTAMSUITE slicing

software, Go to Settings -> Printers ->

Upgrade Firmware.

Step 5: Select the firmware file for upgrading.

Step 6: After upgrading succeeds, remember

to reset the firmware by clicking "Settings-

>Other Parameter->Reset".

Figure 6.2

54
CLEANING THE GLASS PLATE

Cleaning the Glass Plate

After printing, excess glue that was used to stick

the print on the build plate will accumulate on the

build plate. This causes uneven print surfaces,

which will negatively affect future prints. So, the

glass plate has to be cleaned regularly.

Below are a few steps for cleaning the glass plate.

Step 1: Lower down the build plate by clicking

“Settings” → “Other Settings”→ “Buildplate to

.
the bottom”.

Figure 6.2

Step 2: Take your glass plate out.

Figure 6.3

Figure 6.4

55
CLEANING THE GLASS PLATE

Step 3: Clean the glass plate with lukewarm water

and dry it with a cloth. If necessary, you can

also use a sponge and some soap.

Figure 6.5

Step 4: Put the glass plate onto the platform. Align

the three magnets on the glass plate to the

magnet holders on the platform.

Figure 6.6

56
ADDITIONAL CLEANING

Cleaning Feeder
After repeated printing, small plastic particles can

accumulate in the knurled wheel in the material

feeder. These can be cleaned by blowing air on the

knurl wheel or by using a simple brush. It is also

recommended you clean the feeder if you notice

grinding of the filament. Loosen the crew a little bit

after completely tighten it, so that the pressing bar

can move up and down smoothly.

Figure 6.7

Figure 6.8

57
ADDITIONAL CLEANING

Cleaning Nozzle
While using the FUNMAT HT 3D printer, the nozzle

can get dirty material sticking to it. This material

doesn’t damage the printer but it is recommended you

keep the nozzle clean in order to achieve the best

print results.

To remove the plastic from the outside the nozzle,

take the following steps.

Step 1: Heat the nozzle up to the filament melting

temperature so the plastic on the outside

gets soft. You can do this by navigating to

"Settings" then "Nozzle" and using the (+) /

(-) buttons to change the temperature.

Figure 6.9
Step 2: When the nozzle is hot, carefully remove the

material with tweezers.

Warning: Do not touch the hot nozzle and be careful while cleaning it.

58
ADDITIONAL CLEANING

Lubricate Axis
When you notice small ridges on the surfaces of

your 3D printed objects or feel that the X Y Z axes

are dry, you should lubricate the X Y Z axes. This

will help keep the printer running smoothly.

In general, we suggest you lubricate the X and Y axes

after 200-300 hours of printing, or one week with

heating chamber or two weeks without heating

chamber.

We cannot ship the lubricating grease for logistical

reasons. So, we recommend you buy the machine

grease yourself. We recommend you use

perfluoropolyether grease for the X Y Z axis guide

rails.

Figure 6.10

Lubricate Guide Pin

When you notice big force is required to trigger the

auto-level sensor during the “Leveling sensor” test

in step one of Auto Leveling, you should lubricate

the guide pin (refer to Figure 5.65). This will help

keep the accuracy of auto leveling.

In general, we suggest you to lubricate the guide pin

every one month.

We can’t ship the lubricating grease for logistical

reasons. So, we recommend you buy the machine

grease yourself. We recommend you use

perfluoropolyether grease for the guide pin.

Figure 6.11
59
ADDITIONAL CLEANING

Filament Care
All filaments are highly sensitive to moisture. It is

strongly recommended that filaments should be

stored in a sealed container or bag with desiccant.

A dry box is recommended when printing.

Figure 6.12

If filament with moisture would result in foamy

extrudate, stringing, underextrusion and rough

surface. A convection oven can be used to dry

filaments if residual moisture level is high.

Figure 6.13

Thread the filament into the small holes in the side

of the spool after removing from the printer to

avoid twisting. And ensure the filament is not

twisted before printing.

Figure 6.14

60
 07

TROUBLESHOOTING

In this chapter, you will find solutions to various frequently occurring

problems with 3D Prints.
TROUBLESHOOTING

Note: We referred to www.3dverstan.se for this content as

the common problems while printing are the same

across different FDM 3D Printers.

Warping

Warping mainly happens with ABS. Warping happens when

the plastic cools and contracts. As the print cools down

and shrinks slightly, it starts to pull in on itself. Eventually,

the forces become so great that the print bends up from

the platform. The best solution to warping is a heated build

platform. Another solution is to add glue to the platform to

promote adhesion. Another option is to use BRIM / RAFT /

SKIRT while printing the object. This option is available in Figure 7.1

CURA software.

Leaning

Leaning usually occurs when friction causes the print

head to move a shorter distance than expected. To prevent

leaning, make sure the moving parts of the printer don’t

rub against the main body of the printer.

Figure 7.2

62
TROUBLESHOOTING

Shifted Layers

If a printer suddenly shifts the layers it is most likely because

one or more pulleys are not secured properly to the axis/

axes. Tighten the set screws that hold the pulleys in place

very tightly. Another issue might be the head being too stiff.

Add some sewing machine oil to solve this issue. Finally,

check that the axis is perfectly aligned. If not, align the axis

to be perfectly square.

Figure 7.3

Pillowing

Pillowing is bumps on the top surface of the print that can

either be open or closed. When such an issue occurs, the

most important thing to do is to make sure the cooling fans

are at top speed when the printer is laying down the top

layer. Without proper cooling, thin strands of plastic tend

to curl up and stick up above the surface of the print and

make it harder for the subsequent layers to properly span

over the gap. Another solution is to print more layers for top

and bottom parts, especially when layer height is very thin.

Figure 7.4

63
TROUBLESHOOTING

Circles Not Round / Lines Not Touching

When you are trying to print circles, it is possible they don’t

come out perfectly circular. This problem stems from

backlash caused by slack belts. To solve this issue the

belts should be tightened. To tighten the belts, loosen the

stepper motor, pull it downward or upward to tighten the

belt and then tighten the stepper motor screws.

Figure 7.5

Stringing

Stringing is the ‘unwanted’ thin strands of filament

that connect parts of the printed object. The major

countermeasure to solve stringing is retraction. Enable

retraction and also increase the retraction length to

prevent plastic from dripping from the nozzle while it

moves. Another option is to increase the print speed,

giving the head less time to ooze plastic. A third solution

can be reducing the temperature. But, when reducing the

temperature, make sure the printer is printing slowly to

prevent under extrusion.

Figure 7.6

64
TROUBLESHOOTING

First layer not sticking / Parts coming loose

The most common cause of this problem is improper

leveling of the build plate. It is very important that the build

plate is perfectly leveled in relation to the movement of the

print head and that the distance between the nozzle and the

plate is as close to perfect as possible.

Figure 7.7

Grinding

Grinding happens when the motor tries to push filament

through the nozzle but, for various reasons, it starts to slip

on the filament and instead grinds the plastic down. The

more it grinds the filament, the less grip it is able to get and

eventually it is not able to move the filament in or out.

One source of this issue may be the refraction speed being

too fast. Try reducing retraction speed by 50%. Another

solution may be to increase extruder temperature by

5-10℃. Finally, you can try reducing the printing speed to Figure 7.8

solve this issue.

Tangled Filament

A tangled filament can cause numerous printing problems.

Make sure the filament can unspool unhindered.

65
TROUBLESHOOTING

Feeder Pressure

The amount of pressure the feeder puts on the filament

is adjustable. This pressure should be adjusted to the

optimal level to prevent filament grinding. To adjust feeder

pressure, fighten or loosen the screw above the feeder.

Under Extrusion

Under-extrusion is when the printer can’t supply the

amount of plastic. Symptoms of this are missing layers, very

thin layers or layers that have random dots and holes in

them. If you are experiencing under- extrusion, first make

sure the diameter of your filament matches the diameter of

your nozzle. If it does, you can try increasing your flow

rate by around 5%.

Figure 7.9

Layer separation and splitting

One major reason for layer separation and splitting is

the layer height being too large. As a rule of thumb, layer

height should be at most 80% of the nozzle diameter, i.e., if

you are using 0.40 mm nozzle, layer height should not be

greater than 0.32 mm. Another reason for layer separation

and splitting is the print temperature being too low. Warm

plastic always bonds together much better than cold

plastic, so increasing the nozzle temperature may solve

layer separation and splitting. Figure 7.10

66
TROUBLESHOOTING
Nozzle Clogged

If the material can not come out of the nozzle, one

major cause might be the nozzle being clogged. This

happens when the nozzle temperature is much higher

than the material melting point, or when the nozzle

temperature is much lower than the material melting

point. If the nozzle temperature is much higher, the

filament gets carbonized, leading to nozzle clogging. If the

nozzle temperature is lower, the filament does not melt

enough to be extruded out of the nozzle. Another cause

can be the distance between the nozzle and the build

plate. If the nozzle is too close, the filament will be

obstructed from coming out of the nozzle. In such a case,

you should re-level the bed.

67
 08

SOFTWARE OVERVIEW

This section contains details about the INTAM-suite slicing engine

developed in-house by INTAMSYS, based on the open source slicing
software CURA.
ABOUT SOFTWARE

About Software
INTAM-suite is a slicing software based on Cura. In order to print your objects with a 3D Printer, first, you will

need to use a slicing software to convert your STL file into GCode. Once you convert to GCode, you can load

your file into the printer and start printing.

Download and install software

Step 1: You can download the software from the SD

card provided with your printer. It is also available

on our website:

www.INTAMSYS.com. Follow the instructions to

complete the installation.

Step 2: Double click the software on the SD card provided.

Figure 8.1

Step 3: Choose the destination folder where you want to

install INTAMSUITE and click "Next"

Figure 8.2

69
DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL SOFTWARE

Step 4: Choose all the components you wish to install with

INTAMSUITE and click “Install.”

Figure 8.3

Step 5: Wait a moment for the program to install the

software.

Figure 8.4

Step 6: INTAM-suite is ready to use!

Step 7: Click "Finish."

Figure 8.5

70
DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL SOFTWARE

Step 8: Select the model of your printer and click

"Add Printer", you are now ready to use INTAM-
Suite with your machine type!

Figure 8.6

71
OVERVIEW OF VARIOUS SCREENS
Overview of Various Screens

File Screen

On this screen you can perform regular operations like

OPEN file, Save G-Code, etc.

Figure 8.7

Edit Screen

Figure 8.8

View Screen

Figure 8.9

72
OVERVIEW OF VARIOUS SCREENS

Settings Screen

Figure 8.10

Help Screen

Figure 8.11

Figure 8.12

73
USING SOFTWARE
Using Software
Step 1: Load STL.

Figure 8.13

Step 2: Edit STL

Make sure your object is laid flat on the platform. You can

use the Rotate, Scale and Mirror buttons in the bottom-left

corner to modify your objects. The viewing button is located

in the top-right corner. You can change the viewing mode to

get a better view of the objects.

Figure 8.14

Step 3: Print STL

After you finish modifying your file, the next step is to pick

the profile setting based on your requirements. Fast print

provides a relatively rough quality but requires less time to

print. Normal, high, and ulti will provide better and better

quality but have slower and slower printing speeds. You can

also choose the specific type of material you want to print,

the nozzle size, support type, and platform adhesion type. Figure 8.15

74
USING SOFTWARE

If you would like to customize the print settings or you

have special requirements for the print, you can go to “full

settings” by clicking the “switch to full settings” option in

the Expert menu. On this page, you can modify each print

setting yourself. If you are a professional 3d printer user,

there are more setting options available for you in the

expert settings. You can go to expert settings by clicking

Figure 8.16
the “open expert settings” option in the Expert menu.

Step 4: Save to G-Code.

Figure 8.17

75
 09

GLOSSARY

In this section, you can find definitions for various regularly used 3D
Printing related terms.
GLOSSARY

Terminology Definition

Numerical

3Doodler A kind of 3D Pen that can be used to draw three-dimensional objects.

3D Bioplotter Well reputed 3D Bio-Printing machine from Envision-tec.

The process of creating cell patterns in a confined space using 3D printing

3D Bio-Printing technologies, where cell function and viability are preserved within the printed
construct.

A three-dimensional design usually produced using various 3D modeling

3D Model
software’s like CATIA, CREO, SOLIDWORKS.

Process of creating a three-dimensional object by depositing material layer by

3D Printing
layer.

3D Sand Casting A metal casting process characterized by using sand as the mold material.

A process by which the shape and texture of a real world object is captured and
3D Scan
displayed as a 3D Model.

Well known 3D Printing company founded by the inventor of 3D Printing

3D Systems
technology.

ABS: Acrylonitrile
A popular thermoplastic material heavily used in 3D Printing.
Butadiene styrene

Made by adding a bit of acetone to the ABS filament. This is used to stick the 3D
ABS Glue
Print to the build plate.

An organic solvent used to dissolve left over filament in a nozzle to unclog the
Acetone
nozzle and also for smoothing the ABS printed object surface.

Additive Process of creating a three-dimensional object by depositing material layer by

Manufacturing layer.

All Metal Hot End A nozzle design that can go up to temperatures of 400℃.

A material used in 3D printing consisting of nylon filled with aluminum dust.

Alumide Its name is a combination of the words aluminum and polyamide. The printed
objects have a metallic look.

77
GLOSSARY

Terminology Definition

Additive Manufacturing File Format is an open standard for describing objects

AMF
for additive manufacturing processes such as 3D printing.

Amorphous Without a clearly defined shape or form.

Anisotropic Object with physical properties that are different in different directions.

Bed Platform on which material gets extruded.

A 3D Printing process where binder is jetted after each layer to glue it to the next
Binder Jetting
layer.

Polymers produced by living organisms. Since they are polymers, biopolymers

Biopolymer
contain monomeric units that are covalently bonded to form larger structures.

Blender An open source 3D modeling software.

Printing horizontal layers in the air without support. To achieve good quality for
Bridges
bridges, it is recommend to reduce printing speed and printing temperature.

Attached to a model and extends outward. Brims typically have several outlines
and may be a few layers tall. Brims are often used to stabilize small parts of a
Brim
model, such as legs of a table, because brims help these areas stay connected
to the print bed.

Build Plate The platform on which material is deposited layer by layer.

Build Platform Same as build plate.

Build Time Time it takes to print the object as per the parameters defined in slicer software.

Build Volume Build volume = Printer Length x Printer Width x Printer Height.

A sheet that is placed on the build plate before extruding the material to avoid
Build TAK
warping of printed objects.

CAD / CAM Computer Aided Design / Computer Aided Machining.

Computer-aided engineering is the broad usage of computer software to aid in

CAE
engineering analysis tasks like Finite Element Analysis.

78
GLOSSARY

Terminology Definition

Catia Popular 3D Modeling software.

CJP : A type of 3D Printing technology from 3D Systems, primarily for printing multi-
Color-Jet-Printing color objects.

CLIP Continuous Liquid Interface Production.

A process used in the manufacturing sector that involves the use of computers
CNC Machining
to control machine tools.

A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents are arranged

Crystalline in a highly ordered macroscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends
in all directions.

Curing A process of hardening photopolymers through UV light.

DLP : Digital Light

A type of 3D Printing technology where photopolymers are cured using UV light.
Processing

DMLS: Direct Metal

A type of 3D Printing technology.
Laser Sintering

A type of 3D Printing technology which uses an electron beam instead of a laser

EBM: Electron Beam
or thermal printhead. EBM is often used for the production of incredibly dense
Melting
metal parts.

3D Printer axes all need a datum (also known as home position or end-stop) to
End Stop
reference their movements.

EOS Industrial 3D Printing company well known for its metal 3D Printing.

Extruder A device that sends a certain amount of filament to the hot end.

FabLab A small-scale workshop for digital fabrication.

FDM: Fused A type of 3D Printing technology that uses heat to melt and extrude plastic
Deposition Modeling filament onto the build plate.

Filament Plastic wires used in FDM 3D Printing.

79
GLOSSARY

Terminology Definition

Used to hold a workpiece during either a machining operation or some other

Fixture
industrial process.

Flowrate The volume of fluid that passes per unit time.

The common name for the most widely used numerical control (NC)
G-Code programming language. It is used mainly in computer-aided manufacturing to
control automated machine tools.

Glass Transition Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) is the temperature region where the polymer
Temperature transitions from a hard, glassy material to a soft, rubbery material.

Hardening Harden (make an object tougher) generally by using heat treatment.

Heated build platform (also called heated bed) improves printing quality by
helping to prevent warping. As extruded plastic cools, it shrinks slightly. Heated
Heated Bed
beds usually yield higher quality finished builds with materials such as ABS and
PLA.

Heated Build Heated build chamber also improves the printing quality by maintaining the
Chamber constant temperature in the chamber thereby avoiding cracks.

HIPS High Impact Polystyrene is a type of 3D Printing filament.

The device that melts the filament and extrudes the molten filament onto the
Hot End
build plate.

A network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic. Hydrogels are highly

Hydrogel
absorbent natural or synthetic polymeric networks.

Infill Material that is used to fill in gaps/holes.

The plastic injection molding process produces large numbers of parts of high
Injection Molding
quality with great accuracy, very quickly.

The process of printing tissues through a jetting process similar to 2D Printing

Inkjet Bioprinting where a combination of hydrogel and cells are jetted into a scaffold as per a
predetermined model.

80
GLOSSARY

Terminology Definition

An object having a physical property which has the same value when measured
Isotropic
in different directions.

Used to hold and guide a workpiece during either a machining operation or

Jig
some other industrial process.

A kind of tape used to avoid product warping during the printing process,
Kapton Tape
especially for ABS material.

Layer Height/Slice
Height of each layer that gets deposited on the build plate.
Thickness

Layer Thickness Same as layer height/slice thickness.

Layout The way in which the parts of something are arranged or laid out.

A type of additive manufacturing technology. During the process of laser

LCF : Laser Cladding cladding forming, a high power laser beam is focused onto the substrate to
Forming create a molten pool. Metal powders are simultaneously injected into the focal
zone by the powder delivering nozzles and then melted and rapidly solidified.

LENS: Laser An additive manufacturing technology developed for fabricating metal parts
Engineered Net directly from CAD model using metal powder injected into a molten pool created
Shaping by a focused, high-powered laser beam.

Linear Guide Used for movement across an axis (X, Y, and Z). Meant for higher accuracy.

Linear Rail Used for movement across an axis (X, Y, and Z).

LOM: Laminated An RP system where layers of adhesive-coated paper is used to build a 3D

Object Machining model.

Melting Point The temperature at which a given solid will melt.

Metal Powder Generally used in Metal Laser Sintering.

Micron A unit of measurement, 0.001 mm. Also known as a micrometer.

81
GLOSSARY

Terminology Definition

MJF : Multi-Jet-Fusion Proprietary 3D Printing technology developed by HP.

MJP : Multi-Jet
Another term for Poly Jet Printing.
Printing

Monomer A molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer.

National Electrical Manufacturers Association offers standards for various

NEMA
products like Stepper Motors.

Nozzle The metal tip where plastic material gets melted and extruded.

Nozzle Diameter Diameter of the nozzle from where material gets extruded.

NPJ: Nano Particle A metal inkjet 3D Printing process where nanoparticles suspend in liquid are
Jetting jetted and later sintered.

Kind of synthetic polymers that can be melt-processed into fibers, films or

Nylon
shapes.

OBJ A kind of 3D Printing file format.

Open SCAD Software for creating solid 3D CAD objects.

Organovo Calls itself a regenerative medicine company.

A part of something that extends or hangs over something else. Supports are
Overhang
used to print overhangs.

Polycarbonates are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate

PC groups in their chemical structures. Polycarbonates are used in engineering
applications.

Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) is a colorless organic thermoplastic polymer in

PEEK
the polyaryletherketone (PAEK) family, used in engineering applications.

Polyethylene terephthalate, commonly abbreviated PET is the most common

PET
thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family.

Photopolymerization Process of changing the properties of photopolymer by exposing it to light.

82
GLOSSARY

Terminology Definition

PolyJet 3D Printing works similarly to inkjet printing, but instead of jetting drops
PJP : Polyjet Printing
of ink onto paper, PolyJet 3D Printers jet layers of curable liquid photopolymer.

PLA Polylactic Acid is a type of 3D Printing filament made out of corn starch.

Plastic Jet Printing Similar to FDM/FFF.

A synthetic polymer made by the linkage of an amino group of one molecule

Polyamide and a carboxylic acid group of another, including many synthetic fibers such as
nylon.

Polyphenylsulfone Polyphenylsulfone (PPSF or PPSU) is a type of high-performance polymer

(PPSF) usually consisting of aromatic rings linked by sulfone (SO2) groups.

Post Processing A set of processes used to smooth out the 3D Printed object.

PP : Plaster-based 3D Printing using sandstone or plaster as the input material. This is popular for
3D printing creation of miniatures.

Polypropylene (PP), also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer

PP : Polypropylene
used in a wide variety of applications including packaging and labeling.

Printing Resolution Layer height in micrometers at which 3D Printing happens.

Printing Speed The speed at which the hot end moves while extruding the filament.

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a synthetic fluoropolymer of

PTFE
tetrafluoroethylene used for multiple applications.

PVA Polyvinyl alcohol is a water-soluble synthetic polymer.

A horizontal latticework of filament that is located underneath your part. Rafts

are primarily used with ABS to help with bed adhesion. Rafts are also used to
Raft
help stabilize models with small footprints, or to create a strong foundation on
which to build the upper layers of your part.

RAMPS RepRap Arduino Mega Pololu Shield.

A set of techniques used to quickly fabricate a scale model of a physical part or

Rapid Prototyping
assembly using three-dimensional computer aided design (CAD) data.

83
GLOSSARY

Terminology Definition

Open source rapid prototyping system that is capable of producing its own
RepRap
parts and can be replicated easily.

A solid or liquid synthetic organic polymer used as the basis of plastics,

Resin
adhesives, varnishes, or other products.

Resolution Layer thickness usually defined in micrometers.

A commercial 3D computer graphics and computer-aided design application

Rhinoceros
software.

Sculptris Well known 3D modeling software used for sculpting.

SDL: Selective
Deposition Selective Deposition Lamination is a 3D printing process using paper.
Lamination

Shells Represents an outer wall of a 3D Print.

Sintering Join powder into a solid porous mass by heating.

Sketchup Well known 3D modeling software.

An outline that surrounds your part but does not touch the part. The skirt is
extruded on the print bed before starting to print the model. Skirts serve a useful
Skirt
purpose because they help prime the extruder and establish a smooth flow of
filament.

SLA:
A type of 3D Printing process where a laser is used to cure a tank of liquid resin.
Stereolithography

Slicing Process of dividing a 3D model into multiple layers for printing.

SLM: Selective Laser A rapid prototyping technique designed to use a high power laser to melt and
Melting fuse metallic powders together.

SLS : Selective Laser

A type of 3D Printing process where a laser is used to sinter powder particles.
Sintering

SolidWorks Well known 3D modeling software.

Steel 3D printing 3D Printing of Steel powder.

84
GLOSSARY

Terminology Definition

A brushless DC electric motor that divides a full rotation into a number of equal
steps. The motor's position can then be commanded to move and hold at one of
Stepper Motor
these steps without any feedback sensor (an open-loop controller), as long as
the motor is carefully sized to the application.

Stereolithography is a file format native to the stereolithography CAD software

STL
created by 3D Systems. It is well-known file format for 3D Printing.

Support Material Used to hold the suspended parts of a 3D Printed object.

Supports Supports are used when models have steep overhangs or unsupported areas.

Surface finish, also known as surface texture, is the characteristics of a surface.

Surface Finish
It has three components: lay, surface roughness, and waviness.

SVG (Scalable Vector An XML-based vector image format for two-dimensional graphics with support
Graphics) for interactivity and animation.

Tank (Resin) A holder of resin in SLA / DLP 3D Printing.

The strength of material expressed as the greatest longitudinal stress it can

Tensile Strength
bear without tearing apart.

Having the property of softening or fusing when heated and of hardening and
Thermoplastic
becoming rigid again when cooled.

The use of a combination of cells, engineering and materials methods, and

Tissue Engineering suitable biochemical and physiochemical factors to improve or replace
biological tissues.

Titanium 3D Printing 3D Printing using Titanium powder.

TPP :Two-Photonp- A new approach to micromachining and can be considered the next level to SLA.
olymerization Very precise 3D models can be created within a very short span of time.

A Stratasys process where 3D Printers also jet a gel-like support material

Triple Jetting specially formulated to uphold overhangs and complex geometries during the
printing process.

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GLOSSARY

Terminology Definition

Polyetherimide is an amorphous, amber-to-transparent thermoplastic with

Ultem
characteristics similar to PEEK.

Ultraviolet is an electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm (30

UV Light
PHz) to 400 nm (750 THz) generally used for curing in DLP process.

A large open vessel for holding or storing liquids. In 3D Printing, generally for
VAT
holding resin in DLP or SLA process.

Wall Thickness Thickness of the wall or the outer part of the 3D object.

Warping Bending of an object on the edges due to material shrinkage while 3D Printing.

X-Axis X-Axis of a 3D Printer.

Y-Axis Y-Axis of a 3D Printer.

Yield Stress at which material starts deforming plastically.

Young's Modulus Stress/strain. It is a measure of the stiffness of a solid material.

Z-Axis Z-Axis of a 3D Printer.

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