CHILLER

Exhaust
Exhaust air
damper Return fan

A Return
grill
Return air
damper Udara
ADP dingin
BEBAN
Koil
PENDINGINAN
OATH pendingin
RSHG
RLHG
C
Supply fan
B
Udara luar
24C
Filter
Outdoor air
damper
D
E

Cooling tower

Kompresor
Water cooled
Katup condenser
ekspansi

Liquid cooler

F
G
Exhaust
Exhaust air
damper Return fan

Return
grill
Return air
damper Udara
dingin
BEBAN
Koil
PENDINGINAN
pendingin

Udara luar Supply fan

Filter
Outdoor air
damper

Cooling tower

Kompresor
Water cooled
Katup condenser
ekspansi

Liquid cooler
WATER COOLED CHILLER

Reciprocating chiller

Reciprocating chiller

Centrifugal chiller
Reciprocating compressor
WATER COOLED CHILLER

Centrifugal chiller

Centrifugal compressor
WATER COOLED CHILLER

Scroll chiller

Screw chiller
LIQUID COOLER

chilled
water
supply chilled
baffles water
return

refrigerant
vapor

liquid/vapor
refrigerant
tube bundle
Shell-and-Tube Evaporator

baffles
Air-cooled Condenser

propeller
fan

outdoor air

condenser coil

subcooler
Air-cooled Condenser

condenser
coil

centrifugal
fan
Shell-and-Tube Condenser (water-cooled)

Ref vapor from compressor

95ºF
[35ºC]

Water

85ºF
[29ºC]
subcooler
Liq. refrigerant,
subcooled
Water-cooled Chiller
Water-cooled Chiller
 • Pressure drops in excess of 100 kPa are
Shell-and-Tube considered too high.
• Water velocities are maintained between 1 m/s
Condenser and 3.6 m/s to minimize pressure drop and tube
erosion due to entrained particles in the water.
(water-cooled)
Evaporative Condenser

fan

refrigerant
vapor

condenser coil

pump
sump

liquid refrigerant subcooler

 Exhaust
Exhaust air
damper Return fan

A Return
grill
Return air
damper Udara

ADP dingin
BEBAN
Koil
PENDINGINAN
OATH 15 kW pendingin
RSHG 85 kW
RLHG 15 kW
C
Supply fan
B
Udara luar
24C
Filter
Outdoor air
damper
D
E

Cooling tower

Kompresor

Katup
Water cooled
condenser 1. Perkirakan berapa temperatur udara di A, B, C.
ekspansi

Liquid cooler 2. Perkirakan temperatur air di D, E, F, G.

3. Perkirakan kapasitas chiller yang dibutuhkan.
F G 4. Perkirakan debit air dingin pada chiller.
5. Perkirakan debit air pendingin kondenser.
 Exhaust
Exhaust air
damper Return fan

Return
A grill
Return air
damper Udara
dingin
ADP
Koil RSHG 85 kW BEBAN
PENDINGINAN
OATH 15 kW
pendingin
RLHG 15 kW
O N C B
Udara luar Supply fan
24C
Filter
Outdoor air
damper
D
E 1. Perkirakan temperatur udara di A, B, C, N.
2. Perkirakan temperatur air di D, E, F, G.
I 3. Perkirakan temperatur air di H dan I.
Cooling tower
4. Perkirakan kapasitas chiller yang dibutuhkan.
5. Perkirakan debit air dingin pada chiller.
Water cooled
Kompresor
H 6. Perkirakan debit air pendingin kondenser.
Katup condenser
ekspansi

Liquid cooler

F G
CONTOH
 Exhaust
Exhaust air
damper Return fan

13C Return

Return air
A grill

damper Udara
dingin

ADP=10C
Koil
RSHG 85 kW BEBAN
OATH 15 kW pendingin RLHG 15 kW PENDINGINAN

O
33C N C Supply fan B
Udara luar
26C 13C atau 24C
Filter
Outdoor air
damper
lebih rendah
E D
13C 7C

I 29C
Cooling tower

L 40C
Kompresor
Water cooled H 35C
Katup
ekspansi
condenser 13C
Liquid cooler

M 2C
F 7C G 13C
Beban total
GTH = RTHG + OATH = (85+15)+15 = 115 kW
Berapa debit air pendingin
Jadi beban koil AHU = 115 kW
kondenser?
Kapasitas chiller = 115 kW
Jika dianggap COP = 4.26, maka daya
kompresor = 27 kW dan kapasitas
kondenser = 142 kW (cek dengan diagram
Kapasitas chiller pH)
𝑞𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 = 𝑚ሶ 𝑐𝑝 ∆𝑡 Debit air kondenser
𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟 142
𝑚ሶ = =
Debit air dingin chiller 𝑐𝑝 ∆𝑡 4.18 (35 − 29)
𝑞𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 115 𝑘𝑔 𝐿 𝑘𝑔 𝐿
𝑚ሶ = = = 4.5 = 4.5 = 5.6 = 5.6
𝑐𝑝 ∆𝑡 4.18 (13 − 7) 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠