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Area Under Curve (AUC) (Sol)

Q.16226/4 Find the value(s) of the parameter 'a' (a > 0) for each of which the area of the figure bounded by the straight line, y = a 2  a x 1  a 4 & the parabola y = x2  2a x  3a 2 1  a 4 is the greatest. x2 [Sol. A =  x1 (a 2  a x)  (x2  2 a x  3a 2 ) 1  a 4 dx [Ans. a = 31/4] where x1 & x2 are the roots of, x2 + 2 a x + 3 a2 = a2  a x x =  a or x =  2 a a3 d A 1/4 A = 6(1  a 4 )  da = 0 gives a = 3 Ans. ] EXERCISE-I Q.23230/4 Compute t

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57 views3 pages

Area Under Curve (AUC) (Sol)

Q.16226/4 Find the value(s) of the parameter 'a' (a > 0) for each of which the area of the figure bounded by the straight line, y = a 2  a x 1  a 4 & the parabola y = x2  2a x  3a 2 1  a 4 is the greatest. x2 [Sol. A =  x1 (a 2  a x)  (x2  2 a x  3a 2 ) 1  a 4 dx [Ans. a = 31/4] where x1 & x2 are the roots of, x2 + 2 a x + 3 a2 = a2  a x x =  a or x =  2 a a3 d A 1/4 A = 6(1  a 4 )  da = 0 gives a = 3 Ans. ] EXERCISE-I Q.23230/4 Compute t

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EXERCISE-I

Q.16226/4 Find the value (s) of the parameter 'a' (a > 0) for each of which the area of the figure bounded by
a2  a x x2  2 a x  3a 2
the straight line, y = & the parabola y = is the greatest.
1  a4 1  a4
[Ans. a = 31/4]
x2
(a 2  a x)  (x 2  2 a x  3 a 2 )
[Sol. A=  dx
x1 1  a4
where x1 & x2 are the roots of ,
x2 + 2 a x + 3 a2 = a2  a x
x =  a or x =  2 a
a3 dA
A= 4
 = 0 gives a = 31/4 Ans. ]
6(1  a ) d a

EXERCISE-I
Q.23230/4 Compute the area included between the straight lines , x  3 y + 5 = 0 ; x + 2 y + 5 = 0 and the
5
circle x2 + y2 = 25. [Ans. (5 + 14) sq. units]
4

[Sol. A1 + A2 + . 25
4
5 . 3 5 . 4 25  35 25 
= + + = +
2 2 4 2 4
5
= (5 + 14) sq. units ] [Illustration]
4

EXERCISE-I
Q.25247/4 Sketch the region bounded by the curves y = x2 & y = 2/(1 + x2). Find its area.
2
[ Ans :   ] [ IIT ’92, 4 ]
3
2
[Sol. y = x2 ; y = [T/S, Q.23, Ex-1]
1 x2
2
Solving x2 =  t ( 1 + t) = 2 ; t = x2
1 x2
t2 + t – 2 = 0  (t + 2) (t – 1) = 0
 t = 1  x2 = 1  x = + 1
1 1
 2   x3   1 2
A= 2 2
 x 2  dx = 2 2 tan 1 x   = 2      Ans ]
0 1 x   3 0  2 3 3
EXERCISE-II
Q.2232/4 A polynomial function f (x) satisfies the condition f (x + 1) = f (x) + 2x + 1. Find f (x) if f (0) = 1.
Find also the equations of the pair of tangents from the origin on the curve y = f (x) and compute the
area enclosed by the curve and the pair of tangents.
2
[Ans. f (x) = x2 + 1 ; y = ± 2x; A = sq. units]
3
[Sol. f (x + 1) – f (x) = 2x + 1 (linear function)
obviously f (x) must be a quadratic polynomial
Let f (x) = ax2 + bx + c
 [a(x + 1)2 + b(x + 1) + c] – [ax2 + bx + c] = 2x + 1
a + 2ax + b  2x + 1
a(2x + 1)  2x + 1
hence a = 1 and b = 0
 f (x) = x2 + 1 Ans.
now, f ' (x) = 2x
y1 x12  1
f ' (x1) = 2x1 = x =
1 x1

 2x12 = x12 + 1

x12 = 1  x1 = 1 or – 1
Tangent are y = 2x and y = – 2x Ans.
1 1
 x3  1  2
A = 2  [( x  1)  2x ] dx = 2   x 2  x  = 2   1  1 = Ans.
2
]
3 0 3  3
0
EXERCISE-II
Q.12 Let 'c' be the constant number such that c > 1. If the least area of the figure given by the line passing
through the point (1, c) with gradient 'm' and the parabola y = x2 is 36 sq. units find the value of
(c2 + m2). [Ans. 104 where c = 10, m = 2]
[Sol. Equation of the line through (1, c) is
y – c = m(x – 1)
y = mx + (c – m) ....(1)

x2
2  where x1 and x 2 are the roots of 
A=  (mx  (c  m)  x )dx
 x 2  mx  (m  c)  0 
x1
 x  x  m; x x  m  c 
 1 2 1 2 

 m( x1  x 2 ) x12  x 22  x1x 2 
= (x2 – x1)   ( c  m )  
 2 3 

2  m2 m 2  ( m  c)  2  m 2  4( c  m ) 
= m  4( c  m )   (c  m)   = m  4( c  m )  
 2 3   6 

[m 2  4(c  m)]3 2 [m 2  4m  4c]3 2 [(m  2) 2  4(c  1)]3 2


= = =
6 6 6
 A is least if m = 2
[4(c  1)]3 2 23 (c  1)3 2 4
Aleast = = = · (c – 1)3/2
6 6 3
4
· (c – 1)3/2 = 36  (c – 1)3/2 = 27  (c – 1) = (33)2/3 = 9
3
c = 10
hence c = 10, m = 2  c2 + m2 = 100 + 4 = 104 Ans. ]

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