Bank Math

Topics: Ages(eqm)

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Type-01
1. If a man was ‘r’ years old ‘s’ years ago. How many years old will he be ‘t’ years from now? (GKRb
e¨w³i eqm s eQi Av‡M r eQi wQj| GLb †_‡K t eQi ci Zvi eqm KZ n‡e?) [BHBFC-SO-2017]
A. r + s + t B. rs + t C. s  r + t D. rs + t
2. The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 60 years. Five years ago, father’s age was four
times the age of the son. So now the son’s age will be? (wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó 60 eQi| 5 eQi
Av‡M wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi Pvi¸Y wQj| eZ©gv‡b cy‡Îi eqm KZ?) [PKB-(EO)-2019]
A. 15 years B. 5 years C. 20 years D. 10 years
3. The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 60 years. Six years ago, father’s age was five
time the age of the son. After 6 years, son’s age will be [Combined 6 Banks & 2Fls-SO-2019]
A. 12 years B. 14 years C. 18 years D. 20 years
4. The sum of the ages of a man and his son is 45 years. Five years age, the product of their ages was
34. The man’s age (GK e¨w³ I Zvi cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó 45 eQi| 5 eQi c~‡e© Zv‡`i eq‡mi ¸Ydj 34 eQi wQj| H
e¨w³i eqm KZ?)
A. 40 years B. 39 years C. 50 years D. 55 years

Type-02
1. The ages of two persons differ by 16 years. 6 years ago, the elder one was 3 times as old as the
younger one. What is the present age of the older person in years? (`yRb e¨w³i eq‡mi cv_©K¨ 16 eQi| 6
eQi Av‡M eo Rb eqm †QvUR‡bi wZb¸Y wQj| eoR‡bi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?)
A. 20 B. 10 C. 30 D. None of these

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2. The ages of two persons differ by 20 years. If 56 years ago, the older one be 5 times as old as the
younger one, then their present ages are ?
A. 25 years, 5 years B. 30 years, 10 years C. 35 years, 15 years D. 50 years, 30 years
3. The difference between the ages of two men is 10 years. 15 years age, the elder one was twice as
old as the younger one. The present age of the elder man is ?
A. 25 years B. 35 years C. 45 years D. 52 years
4. Monjur is 20 years older than Sind. However, 5 year, ago Monjur was twice as old as Said. How old
Monjur Now?
A. 40 B. 45 C. 50 D. 55
5. The sum of Rahim’s age and his son’s age is 55 years. 5 years ago Rahim’s son was 29 years
younger than Rahim. What is the son’s present age? (iwng Ges Zvi †Q‡ji eq‡mi mgwó 55 eQi| 5 eQi Av‡M
iwn‡gi †Q‡j iwn‡gi †P‡q 29 eQ‡ii †QvU wQj| †Q‡ji eZ©gvb eqm KZ?) [Agrani Bank (Cash)-2013]
A. 5 B. 8 C. 13 D. 15

Type-03
Case-01
1. Today is Ratul’s 12th birthday and his father’s 40th birthday. How many years from today will
Ratul’s father be twice as old as Ratul’s at that time? (AvR ivZz‡ji 12 Zg Rb¥w`b Ges Zvi evevi 40 Zg
Rb¥w`b| AvR †_‡K KZw`b ci ivZz‡ji evevi eqm ivZz‡ji eq‡mi wظY n‡e?) [BKB-(Cash)-2017]
A. 12 B. 24 C. 18 D. 16
2. A father is 61 and his son is 16. In how many years will the father be twice as old as his son?
[Agrani Bank (SO)-2017]
A. 17 B. 29 C. 22 D. 25
Case-02
3. The present age of Fahim is thrice the present age of imran who is 20. HOw many years ago was
the age of fahim five times that of imran? (dvwn‡gi eZ©gvb eqm, 20 eQi eqwm Bgiv‡bi †_‡K 3 ¸Y| KZ eQi
Av‡M dvwn‡gi eqm Bgiv‡bi eq‡mi 5 ¸Y wQj?)
A. 3 B. 10 C. 7.5 D. 6
4. 12 year old Manik, is three times as old as his brother Rahul. How old will Manik be when he is
twice as old as Rahul? (12 eQi eq‡mi gvwbK Zvi fvB ivû‡ji †_‡K 3 ¸Y eo| hLb gvwbK Zvi fvB ivû‡ji †_‡K
wظY eo n‡e ZLb gvwb‡Ki eqm KZ n‡e?)
A. 14 B. 16 C. 28 D. 20
5. Lamia is 12 years old. She is three times older than Farzin. What will be the age of Lamia when she
is two times older than Farzin?
A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 D. 18

Type-04
CASE-1
1. Lima is 10 years older than Rima. In 7 years time, Lima will be twice as old as Rima. Find Lima’s
age now? (wjgv wigvi †P‡q 10 eQ‡ii eo| 7 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ wjgvi eqm wigvi eq‡mi wظY n‡e| wjgvi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?)
[Sonali, Janata, Agrani & Rupali Bank (Officer)-2008 ]
A. 3 B. 13 C. 23 D. 15
2. Rahim is now 10 years younger than Karim. If in 5 years Karim becomes twice as old as Rahim,
how old will Rahim be in years? [Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer-2010]
A. 8 B. 6 C. 14 D. 18

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3. Noman is 3 times as old as Abbas is now. Six years from now, he will be twice as old as Abbas will
be then. How old is Abbas now?
A. 6 B. 12 C. 18 D. 20

CASE-2
4. The age of a man is three times the sum of the ages of his two sons. Five years hence, his age will
be double of the sum of the ages of his sons. The father’s present age is: (GKRb e¨w³i eqm Zvi `yB
cy‡Îi eq‡mi †hvMd‡ji wZb¸Y| 5 eQi ci Zvi eqm Zvi `yB cyy‡Îi eq‡mi †hvMd‡ji wظY n‡e| wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?)
A. 40 years B. 45 years C. 50 years D. 55 years
5. Mother’s age today is thrice as her daughter’s. After 10 years it would be just double. How old is
the daughter today? [Janata Bank-(AEO)-2019]
A. 10 years B. 9 years C. 8 years D. 11 years
6. Arif is now 5 times as old as Babu, but 7 years from now he will be 3 times as old as Babu. How
old is Arif now?
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. None

Type-05
CASE-01
7. 7 years ago a man says to his son I was 7 times as old as you were and three years hence I shall be 3
times as old as you. Find their present age. (7 eQi Av‡M wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 7 ¸Y wQj| 3 eQi ci wcZvi
eq‡mi 3 ¸Y n‡e| eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i eqm KZ?)
A. 8 & 40 B. 12 & 40 C. 12 & 42 D. 20 & 45
8. After 5 years the age of a father will be thrice (wZb¸Y) the age of his son, where as five years ago, he
was seven times (mvZ¸Y) as old as his son was. What is father’s present age?
A. 25 B. 30 C. 32 D. 40
9. Ten years ago, Jasim was three times as old as Tanvir. In five years, Jasim will be 10 years more
than twice as old as Tanvir. How old is Tanvir right now?
A. 25 B. 35 C. 50 D. 42

CASE-02
1. The age of father 10 years ago was thrice the age of his son. 10 years hence father’s age will be
twice that of his son. Find the ratio of their present age? (10 eQi c~‡e© wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 3 ¸Y wQj|
10 eQi ci wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi wظY n‡e| wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ?)
A. 5:2 B. 7:3 C. 9:2 D. 13:4
2. Tanya’s grandfather was 8 times older to her 16 years ago. He would be 3 times of her age 8 years
from now. 8 years ago, what was the ratio of Tanay’s age to that of her Grandmother?
A. 1:2 B. 1:5 C. 3:8 D. None
3. Ten years ago, a man was seven times as old as his son. Two years hence, twice his age will be
equal to five times the age of his son. What is the present age of the son?
A. 12 years B. 13 years C. 14 years D. 15 years

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Type-06
CASE-01
1. The ages of A and B are in the ration 6: 5 and the sum of their ages is 44 years. What will be the
ratio of their ages after 8 years? (A Ges B Gi eq‡mi AbycvZ 6:5 Ges Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó 44 eQi| 8 eQi ci
Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ n‡e?)
A. 7:6 B. 8:7 C. 9:8 D. None
2. The ratio of the ages of Meena and Meera is 4:3. The sum of their ages is 28 years. The ratio of
their ages after 8 years will be ?
A. 5:6 B. 6:5 C. 4:5 D. 8:11
3. Ratio of Ashfaq’s age to Pial’s age is equal to 4:3. Ashfaq will be 26 years old after 6 years. How
old is Pial now?
A. 20 B. 30 C. 10 D. 15
4. The ratio of a man’s are and his son’s age is 7:3 and the product of their ages is 756. The ratio of
their ages after 6 years will be ?
A. 5: 2 B. 2: 1 C. 11: 7 D. 13: 9
5. Sazu is younger than Rabi by 4 years. If their age ratios are of 7:9 respectively, how old is Sazu?
(mvRy iwei †P‡q 4 eQ‡ii †QvU| hw` Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ 7:9 nq, Zvn‡j mvRyi eqm KZ?) [ABL- (SO)-2017 ]
A. 12 years B. 14.5 years C. 14 years D. 41 years
6. The difference between the present ages of Arun and Deepak is 14 years. Seven years ago, the ratio
of their ages was 5:7 respectively. What is Deepak’s present age? (Aiæb Ges `xc‡Ki eZ©gvb eq‡mi cv_©K¨
14 eQi| 7 eQi c~‡e© Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 5:7| `xc‡Ki eZ©gvb eqm KZ?)
A. 35 years B. 42 years C. 49 years D. 56 years

CASE-02
1. The present age of Mr. Sunil is three times the age of his son. Six years hence, the ratio Of their
ages will be 5:2. What is the present age of Mr. Sanyal?
A. 48 years B. 50 years C. 54 years D. 60 years
2. At present, Suresh’s age is twice the age of his daughter. After 6 years from now, the ratio of the
ages of Suresh and his daughter will be 23 : 13. What is the present age of Suresh?
A. 36 years B. 40 years C. 46 years D. None
3. Sonal is 40 years old and Nitya is 60 years old. How many years ago was the ratio of their ages 3:5?
A. 5 years B. 10 years C. 20 years D. 37 years

Type-07
CASE-1
1. The present age of Habib and Shikha are in the ratio of 6:4. Five years ago their ages were in the
ratio of 5:3. How old is Habib now? (nvwee Ges wkLvi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 6:4| 5 eQi Av‡M Zv‡`i eq‡mi
AbycvZ 5:3 wQj| eZ©gv‡b nvwe‡ei eqm KZ?) [BKB-(Cash)-2017, BDBL-SO-2017& RBL-Cash-2018]
A. 24 B. 30 C. 36 D. 42
2. The ratio of the ages of Tina and Rakesh is 9:10 respectively. Ten years ago, the ratio of their ages
was 4:5 respectively. What is the present age of Rakesh?
A. 20 years B. 18 years C. 22 years D. 25 years
3. The ratio of the present ages of a mother and her daughter is 7:1. Four years ago, the ratio of their
ages was 19: 1. What will be the, mother’s age four years from now?

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 A. 42 years B. 38 years C. 46 years D. 36 years

CASE-2
1. The ratio of the present age of father to that of son is 7:2. After 10 years their ages will be in the
ratio of 9:4. The present ages of the father is (wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 7:2| 10 eQi ci Zv‡`i
eq‡mi AbycvZ n‡e 9:4| wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?) [Rupali & Janata Bank (Officer)-2019]
A. 35 years B. 40 years C. 30 years D. 25 years
2. The ages of Tuba and Mukta are in the ratio of 3:5, after 9 years, the ratio of their ages will
becomes 3:4, the present age of Mukta (in years) is ?
A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25
3. The age of A and B are in the ratio 3:1. Fifteen years hence, the ratio will be 2:1. Their present ages
are [BB-AD-2016]
A. 30 & 10 B. 45 & 15 C. 21 & 7 D. 60 & 20
4. Present ages of Samad and Akmal are in the ratio of 5:4 respectively. Three years later, the ratio of
their ages will beocme 11:9 respectively. What is Akmal’s present age in years?
A. 24 B. 27 C. 29 D. 49
5. The ages of Samina and Suhana are in the ratio of 7:3 respectively. After 6 years, the ratio of their
ages will be 5:3. What is the difference in their age?
A. 6 years B. 8 years C. 10 years D. 12 years
6. The ages of Nishi and Vinee are in the ratio 6:5 respectively. After 9 years, the ratio of their ages
will be 9:8. What is the difference in their ages now?
A. 3 years B. 5 years C. 7 years D. 9 years
7. The ages of Shakti and Kanti are in the ratio of 8:7 respectively. After 10 years, the ratio of their
ages will be 13:12. What is the difference between their ages?
A. 2 years B. 4 years C. 8 years D. 6 years
8. The ages of Sulekha and Arunima are in the ratio of 9:8 respectively. After 5 years, the ratio of their
ages will be 10:9. What is the difference in their ages?
A. 4 years B. 5 years C. 6 years D. 7 years
9. The present ages of Amit and his father are in the ratio 2:5 respectively. Four years hence, the ratio
of their ages become 5: 11 respectively. What was the father’s age five years ago?
A. 30 years B. 35 years C. 40 years D. 45 years
10. The ages of A and B are presently in the ratio of 5:6 respectively. Six years hence, this ratio will
become 6:7 respectively. What was B’s age 5 years ago?
A. 25 years B. 30 years C. 31 years D. 36 years

CASE-3
1. Six years ago, the ratio of the ages of Kamal and Sagar was 6:5. Four ears hence the ratio of their
ages will be 11:10. What is Sagar’s age at present? [Combined 5 Banks (Cash)-2019]
A. 18 years B. 20 years C. 16 years D. 22 years
2. Ten years hence, the respective ratio between Simmi’s age and Niti’s age will be 7:9. Two years
ago, the respective ratio between Simmi’s age and Niti’s age was 1:3. If Abhy is 4 years older to his
sister Niti, what is Abhay’s present age? (in years) (10 eQi ci wmw¤§ I wbwZi eq‡mi AbycvZ n‡e 7:9| 2 eQi
c~‡e© wmw¤§ I wbwZi eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 1:3| hw` Afq Zvi †evb wbwZi †P‡q 4 eQ‡ii eon q Zvn‡j Af‡qi eZ©gvb eqm
KZ?)
A. 8 B. 4 C. 16 D. 12

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Type-08
1. Son’s age is one-third (GK-Z…Zxqvsk) of father’s age. In 12 years (12 eQ‡ii g‡a¨) from now son’s age
will be one-half (A‡a©K) of the father’s age. What is the age of the son at present? [RBL - 2010]
A. 15 B. 12 C. 25 D. 24
2. A person’s present age is two-fifth of the age of his mother. After 8 years, he will be one half of the
age of his mother. How old is the mother at present? (GKRb e¨w³i eZ©gvb eqm Zvi gv‡qi eq‡mi `yB
cÂgvsk| 8 eQi ci Zvi eqm Zvi gv‡qi eq‡mi A‡a©K n‡e| eZ©gv‡b gv‡qi eqm KZ?) [BB-AD-2016] + [PKB
(EO)-2019]
A. 36 years B. 38 years C. 40 years D. 42 years
3. Father is aged three times more than his son Ronit. After 8 years, he would be two and a Half time
of Ronit’s age. After further 8 years, how many times would he be of Ronit’s age [Basic Bank-
Cash-2014]
A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3.5 D. 3
4. Reenu’s age after 6 years will be three-sevenths of her father’s age. 10 years ago, the ratio of their
ages was 1:5. What is Reenu’s father’s age at present?
A. 50 years B. 38 years C. 52 years D. 55 years

Type-09
1. A man was asked to state his age in years. His reply was, “Take my age 3 years hence, multiply it
by 3 and then subtract 3 times my age 3 years ago and you will know how old 1 am.” What is the
age of the man? (GKRb e¨w³i Kv‡Q Zvi eqm Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡j wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvgvi wZbeQi c‡ii eqm‡K 3 w`‡q
¸Y K‡i Zv †_‡K Avgvi 3 eQi Av‡Mi eq‡mi wZb¸Y we‡qvM Ki‡j Avgvi eqm cvIqv hv‡eÓ †jvKwUi eqm KZ wQj?)
[Janata Bank (EO)-2017 ]
A. 18 years B. 20 years C. 24 years D. 32 years
2. A father said to his son, “I was as old as you are at present at the time of your birth”. If the father’s
age is 36 years now, the son’s age five years back was- (GKRb evev Zvi mšÍvb‡K ej‡jb, ÒeZ©gv‡b †Zvgvi
eqm hZ, †Zvgvi R‡b¥i mgq Avgvi eqm ZZ wQj Ó hw` evevi eZ©gvb eqm 36 eQi nq, Zvn‡j 5 eQi Av‡M cy‡Îi eqm KZ
wQj?)
A. 10 B. 12 C. 18 D. None of these
3. A women says “if you reverse my own age the figure represent my husband’s age. He is of course
senior to me and the difference between our ages is one-eleventh of our sum”. What is the age of
the woman? (GKRb gwnjv ej‡jb, ÒAvgvi eqm‡K Dwë‡q w`‡j hv cvIqv hv‡e Zv Avgvi ¯^vgxi eqm| †h Avgvi †_‡K
eo Ges Avgv‡`i eq‡mi e¨eavb Avgv‡`i eq‡mi mgwói GMv‡iv fv‡Mi GK fvMÓ gwnjvi eqm KZ?) [BKB-(SO)-2017]
A. 23 years B. 34 years C. 45 years D. 54 years

Type-10
01. A person is 5 years older than his wife. His wife is 4 times as old as him son. After 5 years, son’s
age will be 12 years. what is the present age of the person? (GK e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿xi †P‡q 5 eQ‡ii eo| Zvi ¯¿xi
eqm †Q‡ji eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 5 eQi ci †Q‡ji eqm 12 eQi n‡j eZ©gv‡b H e¨w³i eqm KZ?) [ABL-Cash-2015]
A. 25 B. 33 C. 30 D. 55
02. A is three times as old as B, C was twice-as old as A four years ago. In four year’s time. A will be
31. What are the present ages of B and C [Janata Bank-AEO-2019]
A. 45, 10 B. 9, 50 C. 10, 50 D. 50, 15

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03. The total age of A and B is 12 years more than the total age of B and C. C is how many years
younger than A? [PKB-(EO-Cash)-2018,Janata Bank (AEO)-2019]
A. 12 years B. 13 years C. 14 years D. 15 years
04. A is two years older than B who is twice as old as C. If the total age of A. B and C is 27 then how
old is B? [Janata Bank (AEO-RC)-2017]
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
05. 8 years ago, the ratio of A’s age to B’s age was 4:5. At present the ratio of B’s age to C’s age is 4:5.
At present, the difference between A’s age and C’s age is 20 years, the what is the sum of the ages
of A, B and C? (8 eQi c~‡e© A I B Gi eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 4:5| eZ©gv‡b B I C Gi eq‡mi AbycvZ 4:5| eZ©gv‡b
A I C Gi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ 20 eQi n‡j, A, B I C Gi eq‡mi †hvMdj KZ?) [Rupali & Janata Bank (Off-19]
A. 138 years B. 164 years C. 148 years D. 152 years
06. The average age of A, B and C is 30 years. If the difference between B’s age and A’s age is same as
the difference between C’s age and B’s age. If D is 40 years older than B then what is the sum of
the age of B and D? (A, B Ges C Gi Mo eqm 30 eQi| B Gi eqm Ges A Gi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ C Gi eqm Ges B
Gi eq‡mi cv_©‡K¨i mgvb| D Gi eqm B Gi †_‡K 40 eQi †ewk| B I D Gi eq‡mi mgwó KZ?)
[Combined -4 Banks (Officer)-2019]
A. 130 years B. 60 years C. 75 years D. 100 years

Type-11
1. Ratio between the ages of Subhash, Prasad and Amar is 3: 6: 7. If the difference between the ages
of Prasad and Amar is 10 years, then what is the difference between the ages of Subhas and Prasad?
(myevk, cÖmv` Ges Ag‡ii eq‡mi AbycvZ 3:6:7| hw` cÖmv` Ges Ag‡ii eq‡mi cv_©K¨ 10 eQi nq, Zvn‡j myevk Ges
cÖmv‡`i eq‡mi cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e?)
A. 5 years B. 10 years C. 20 years D. 30 years
2. The total of the ages of Ali, Gazi and Masud is 93 years. Ten years ago, the ratio of their ages was
2: 3: 4. What is the present age of Masud? [BB. (Cash) Officer-2016]
A. 24 B. 38 C. 34 D. 32
3. The present ages of three persons are in the ratio of 4:7:9. Eight years ago, the sum of their ages was
56. What are their present ages in years?
A. 8, 20, 2 B. 16, 28, 36 C. 20, 35, 45 D. 12, 21, 27
4. The present ages of three persons are in the proportion 4:7:9. Eight years ago, the sum of their ages
was 56 years. The present age of the eldest person is ?
A. 28 years B. 36 years C. 45 years D. None
5. The sum of the ages of Jayant, Prem and Paras is 93 years. Ten years ago, the ratio of their ages was
2:3:4. What is the present age of Paras?
A. 24 years B. 28 years C. 32 years D. 38 years

Type-12(Others)
1. If two times of the daughter’s age in years is included to the mother’s age, the total is 70 and if two
times of mother’s age is included to the daughter’s age the total is 95. So the mother’s age is- (hw`
Kb¨vi eq‡mi wظ‡Yi mv‡_ gv‡qi eqm †hvM Kiv nq, Z‡e 70 eQi nq wKš‘ gv‡qi eq‡mi wظ‡Yi mv‡_ Kb¨vi eqm †hvM
Ki‡j 95 eQi nq| gv‡qi eqm KZ?) [Rupali Bank (SO)-2019]
A. 38 B. 30 C. 40 D. 41
2. Ten years ago, A was half of B in age. If the ratio of their of their present ages is 3:4, then what will
be the total of their present ages? [Rupali Bank-SO-2019]
A. 30 years B. 35 years C. 40 years D. 45 years

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3. The ages of X and Y are in the proportion of 6:5 and total of their ages is 44 years. The proportion
of their ages after 8 years will be: [PKB-Cash-2019]
A. 8: 7 B. 3: 6 C. 6: 3 D. 9:5
4. Samir is twice as old as Babul was two years ago. If the difference between their ages is 2 years,
how old is Samir now? (mvwg‡ii eZ©gvb eqm evey‡ji `y eQi Av‡Mi eq‡mi wظY| hw` Zv‡`i eq‡mi cv_©K¨ 2 eQi nq
Zvn‡j mvwg‡ii eZ©gvb eqm KZ?) [BHBFC-SO-2017]
A. 8 years B. 6 years C. 10 years D. 12 years
5. A father is 32 years older than the son. In 7 years the fathe’s age will be 5 years more than twice
that of the son. The age of the father, 3 years from now, will be ? [BB AD-2006]
A. 45 B. 55 C. 65 D. 75
6. The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 45 years. Five years ago, the product of their ages was
34. The ages of the son and the father are respectively ?
A. 6 & 39 B. 7 & 38 C. 9 & 36 D. 11 & 34
7. The sum of ages of 5 children born at intervals of 3 years each is 50 years. What is the age of the
youngest child? (3 eQi ci ci Rb¥ †bqv cvuPwU wkïi †gvU eqm 50 eQi| me‡_‡K †QvUR‡bi eqm KZ?)
[BHBFC-OF-2017,Combined 5 bank-Cash-2019]
A. 4 B. 5 C. 8 D. 10

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 Written Part
Previous Year Questions
1
1. Mohan got married 9 years ago. Today his age is 1 times of his age at the time of his
3
marriage. Find his present age. (9 eQi Av‡M ‡gvn‡bi we‡q n‡qwQj| we‡qi mgq Zvi †h eqm wQj GLb Zvi eqm
1
H eq‡mi 1 ¸Y| Zvi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?) [BKB- (Officer)-Written-2011]
3
Solution:
Let, present age of Mohan is x years
According to question,
1
1 (x-9) = x
3
4
⇒ (x-9)= x
3
⇒4x-36=3x x = 36 years Ans: 36 years
2. Sum of ages of mother and daughter is 60 years. 5 years ago, the ratio of their ages were 4:1.
What will be the ratio of their age after 10 years? (gv I Kb¨vi eq‡mi †hvMdj 60 eQi| 5 eQi Av‡M Zv‡`i
eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 4:1| 10 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ n‡e? [Rupali Bank -SO-Written -2019]
Solution:
Let, At 5 years ago the age of mother were 4x years and the age of daughter were 2x years.
Present age of mother is 4x+5
Present age of daughter is x+5
According to questions,
4 x  5  x  5  60  5 x  50  x  10

After 10 years the father ages will be 4  10  5  10  55

After 10 years the daughter ages will be 2  10  5  10  35
So, the required ratio of mothe & dauther age is 55:25= 11:5 Ans: 11:5
3. Sakib is twice as old as Fahim. Four year ago Sakib was six years younger than three times of
the Fahim’s age at that time. How old will they be in two years from now? (mvwK‡ei eqm dvwn‡gi
eq‡mi wظY| 4 eQi Av‡M mvwKe, dvwn‡gi eq‡mi 3 ¸Y A‡cÿv 6 eQ‡ii †QvU wQj? Zvn‡j 2 eQi ci Zv‡`i eqm KZ
n‡e?) [Janata & Sonali Bank-SO-IT-2018]
Solution:
Let, Fahim’s present age is x years So, Sakib’s are is 2x years
4 years ago Fahim’s age x-4 years And Sakib’s age was = 2x-4 years

According to question,
2x-4= {3(x-4)}-6
⇒ 2x-4=3x-12-6
⇒2x-3x=4-18
⇒- x= -14 x=14
So, Fahim present age = 14 years And Sakib present age = 214 = 28 years
After 2 years their age will be 14+2 = 16 and 28+2 = 30 Ans: 16 & 30 years

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4. 8 Years ago, Karim’s age was same as Rahim’s Present age. Sum of the age of Karim after 10
years and age of Rahim before 6 years is 88. What was the age of Kamal before 14 years if he
is 8 years younger than Rahim? (8 eQi c~‡e©, Kwi‡gi eqm iwn‡gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgvb wQj| Kwi‡gi 10 eQi
c‡ii eqm Ges iwn‡gi 6 eQi Av‡Mi mgwó 88 eQi| Kvgvj hw` iwn‡gi †_‡K 8 eQi †QvU nq, Zvn‡j 14 eQi c~‡e©
Kvgv‡ji eqm KZ wQj?) [Sonali –Officer-Writtn-2019 ]
Solution:
Let, Rahim’s present age is x years
karim’s present age is x+8 years
Karim’s age after 10 years is x+8+10= x+18
Rahim’s age at 6 years ago were x-6 years
According to questions, x  18  x  6  88  2 x  76  x  38
Rahim’s present age = 38 years
Kamal’s Present age = 38-8 = 30y ears
So, The age of Kamal before 14 years = 30-14 = 16 years Ans: 16 years
5. The sum of ages of the father and son is 50 years, when the ages of the son will be equal to the
present age of the father, the sum of their ages will be 102 years. Find the age of Father and
Son? (wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó 50 eQi| hLb cy‡Îi eqm wcZvi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgvb n‡e ZLb Zv‡`i eq‡mi
mgwó 102 eQi n‡e| wcZv I cy‡Îi eqm †ei Kiæb|)
[Agrani Bank-Cash-Written-2015, Sonali Bank-Officer-IT-Written2016]
Solution:
Let, Age of father = x So, age of son = 50-x
Again, Difference of their ages is x-(50-x) = 2x-50
When age of son will x, the age of father will =x+2x-50 = 3x-50
Now, 3x-50+x = 102
4x=152 x = 38
So, Father’s age = 38 and son’s age = 50-38=12
Ans: 38 and 12
6. Robi was 4 times as old as his son 8 years ago. After 8 years, Robi will be twice as old as his
son. What are their present ages? (8 eQi c~‡e©, iwei eqm Zvi cy‡Îi eq‡mi 4 ¸Y wQj| 8 eQi ci, iwei eqm
Zvi cy‡Îi eq‡mi wظY n‡e| Zv‡`i eZ©gvb eqm KZ?) [PKB-Cash-Written-2014]
Solution:
Let, 8 years ago, son’s age was = x years.
At that time Robi’s age was = 4x years.
At present, Son’s age = (x+8) years and Robi’s age = (4x+8) years.
After 8 years, sons age will be = (x+8+8) = x+16 years
and Robi’s age will be = (4x+8+8) = 4x+16 years
According to question,
4x+16 = 2 (x+16)
⇒ 4x+16 = 2x+32 ⇒ 2x=16 x=8
So, present age of son = (8+8)=16 years and present age of Robi’s
= (48)+8 = 40 years.
Ans: 16 years and 40 years.
7. If age of P and R are added to twice te age of Q, the total becomes 59. If the ages of Q and R
are added to thrice of P, the total becomes 68, And if the age of P is added to thrice the age of
Q and thrice age of R, the total becomes 108. What is the total of ages of P, Q and R? (P Ges R
Gi eqm Q Gi eq‡mi wظ‡Yi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 59 nq| Q Ges R Gi eqm P Gi eq‡mi wZb¸‡Yi mv‡_ †hvM

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 Ki‡j †hvMdj 68 nq| Avevi P Gi eqm, Q Gi eq‡mi wZb¸Y Ges R Gi eq‡mi wZb¸‡Yi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
108 nq| Zvn‡j P, Q Ges R Gi †gvU eqm KZ?) [PKB-EO (Cash)-Written-2019 ]
Solution:
According to the question:
P+ R + 2Q = 59 ......... (i)
Q+ R + 3P = 68 ......... (ii)
P+ 3Q + 3R = 108 ......... (iii)
by (ii) 3- (iii) we get
3Q + 3R + 9P = 204
P + 3Q + 3R = 108
--------------------------
8P = 96 P=12 ............ (iv)
Now putting this value of P in (ii) We will get,
Q + R + 3P = 68 ⇒Q+R +3 12=68 ⇒Q+R=68-36 Q+R = 32 .......... (v)
Now, by (iv) + (v) We get, P+Q+R = 12+32 = 44
So, total age = 44 years. Ans: 44 years.

Exercie
1. The age of a person is thrice the total ages of his 2 daughters. 0.5 decades hence, his age will be
twice of the total ages of his daughters. Then what is the father’s current age? Ans: 45 years.
2. Present age of mother is four times the sum of the ages of her two daughters. After 5 years,
mother’s age will be twice the sum of the ages of the two daughters. What is the present age of
mother? Ans: 30 years
3. 8 years ago, father’s age was eight times the age of his son. After 10 years, father’s age will be
twice the age of the son. What are their present ages? Ans: 32 & 11
4. 5 years ago Sakil was 5 times as old as his son. 5 years hence his age will be 8 less than three times
the corresponding age of his son. Find their ages? Ans: 35 & 11
5. Ten years ago A was half of B in age. If the ratio of their present ages is 3:4, what will be the total
of their present ages? Ans: 35 years.
6. A person says that his son is 5 times as old as his daughter and his wife is 5 times older than his son
and he is twice the age of his wife. The sum total of all the ages equals the age of the grand-mother
who celebrated her 81st birthday today. How old was her son?( GK e¨w³ ejj †h, Zvi cy‡Îi eqm Kb¨vi
eq‡mi 5 ¸Y Avevi Zvi ¯¿xi eqm Zvi cy‡Îi eq‡mi 5 ¸Y Ges Zvi eqm Zvi ¯¿xi eq‡mi wظY| Zv‡`i mevi eq‡mi
†hvMdj cwiev‡ii `v`xi eq‡mi mgvb hvi AvR 81 Zg Rb¥w`b| H `v`xi cy‡Îi eqm KZ? Ans: 50 years
7. The ratio of the present ages of two brothers is 1:2 and 5 years back the ratio was 1:3. What will be
the ratio of their ages after 5 years? Ans: 3:5
8. The ratio of present ages of father and son is 7:2, and after 5 years, the ratio will be 8: 3. What are
their present ages? Ans: 35 &10 years
9. Rohit’s age after six years will be three-seventh of his father’s age. Ten years ago, the ratio of their
ages was 1:5. What is Rohit’s father’s age at present? Ans: 50 years
10. Sum of the ages of father and son is 70 years. 7 years ago ratio of their ages were 5:2. What will the
ratio of their ages after 5 years? Ans: 13:7
11. Poorvi’s age 8 years ago is equal to sum of present ages of her son and her daughter. 5 years hence
the ratio between her daughter’s age and her son’s age will be 7:6 respectively. Poorvi’s husband is
7 years elder than her. Her husbands present is thrice the present age of his son. What is their
daughters present age? (8 eQi c~‡e© c~ifxi eqm Zvi †Q‡j I †g‡qi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwói mgvb| 5 eQi c‡i Zvi
wbqwgZ e¨vsK g¨v‡_i wd« K¬vm Ki‡Z Bank Math Fighters MÖæ‡c R‡qb Kiæb|` 11 | P a g e
 †g‡q I †Q‡ji eq‡mi AbycvZ n‡e 7:6| c~ifxi ¯^vgx Zvi eqm †_‡K 7 eQ‡ii eo| eZ©gv‡b Zvi ¯^vgxi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 3
¸Y| Zvn‡j †g‡qi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?) Ans: 23 years
12. The twice of sum of the ages of a father and his son is 8 times the age of the son. If the average age
of the father and the son is 30 years, what is father’s age? [Ans: 45 years
13. The average age of a couple and their son was 40 years, the son got married and a child was born
just two years after their marriage. When child turned to 10 years, then the average age of the
family becomes 38 years. What was the age of daughter in law at the time of marriage? (GK `¤úwË I
Zv‡`i cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo wQj 40 eQi, cy‡Îi we‡qi 2 eQi ci Zvi GKwU mšÍvb Rb¥ wbj, Ges Zvi mšÍv‡bi eqm hLb 10
eQi n‡jv ZLb H cwiev‡ii Mo eqm 38 eQi n‡q †Mj| we‡qi mgq cwiev‡ii cyÎeayi eqm KZ wQj?) Ans: 12 years

Solution
01. Let, total of current ages of the 2 daughters is = x years.
So, father’s current age = 3x years.
According to question,
(3x+5)=2(x+10) (5 eQi ci wcZvi eqm= `yRb Kb¨vi 5+5 = 10 eQi †hvM Kivi †_‡K 2 ¸Y|)
⇒ 3x+5 = 2x+20 ⇒3x-2x=20-5 x= 15
So, Current age of Father = 315 = 45 years (Ans)
02. Let, sum of the ages two daughters = x years So, present age of mother = 4x years
After 5 years mother age = (4x+5) years
` After 5 years two daughters age = (x+10)
According to question,
15
(4x+5) = 2 (x+10) ⇒4x+5 = 2x+20 ⇒2x=15 x=
2
15
So, present age of mother = 4x=4 =30 years. (Ans)
2

3. Let, present age of father =x years Present age of son = y years

According to question,
(x-8) = 8 (y-8) ⇒x-8 = 8y-64 ⇒8y-x=56 ............ (i)
Again, (x-10) = 2 (y+10) ⇒ x+10 = 2y+20 ⇒2y-x = -10 ⇒8y -4x = -40 ..... (ii)
Now, by (i) – (ii) we get ⇒3x = 96 x=32 years So, y=11 years

4. Let, 5 years ago Sakil’s son age was =x and his age was = 5x years.
Present ages of them are = x+5 and 5x+5
After 5 years their ages will be x+5++= x+10 and 5x+5+5 = 5x+10
According to question,
3(x+10) = (5x+10) + 8
⇒3x+30 = 5x+10+8 ⇒ -2x= -12 x = 6
So, present age of son = 6+5=11 and present age of Sakil = 56+5 = 35 Ans: 35 & 11
5. Let, The present age of A is 3x and the present age of B is 4x
According to question,
3x  10  1 (4 x  10)  6 x  20  4 x  10  2 x  10  x  5
2

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 So, The total of their present ages = 3  5  4  5  35 (Ans)

6. Let, the daughter age be ‘x’ Therefore, Son age = 5x, mother age = 25x, person age = 50x.
According to question,
x+5x+25x+50x = 81
⇒ 81x=81 x =1
Daughter’s age = 1,  Person’s age = 50x = 501 = 50(Ans)
7. Let, The present age of two brothers is x years and 2x years respectively.
According to questions,
x 5 1
 ⇒ 3x+15 = 2x-5 ⇒3x-2x=15-5 x =10
2x  5 3
So, Ratio of their age after 5 years= (10+5): {(210)+5} = 15:25 = 3:5(Ans)

08. Let, the present age of father & son is 7x & 2x respectively.
According to question,
7x  5 8
 ⇒21x+15 = 16x+40 ⇒21x-16x=40 -15 ⇒5x=25 x=5
2x  5 3
The present age of father is 75=35 years, and that of the son is 25=10
Ans: 35 & 10
09. Let, Ten years ago Rohit’s age was = x years & at that time his father’s age was = 5x years.
So, Present age of Rohit = (x+10) years and his father = (5x+10) years.
According to question,

3 3
(x+10+6) = (5x+10+6) ⇒(x+16) = (5x+16)
7 7
⇒ 7x+112 = 15x+48 ⇒15x-7x= 112-48 ⇒8x= 64  x=8
So, Rohit’s father present age = (5x+10) = (58+10) = 50 years. (Ans)

10. Let, At 7 years before the age of father were 5x years and the age of son were 2x years.
Present age of father is 5x+7
Present age of son is 2x+7
According to questions,
5 x  7  2 x  7  70  7 x  56  x  8

After 5 years the father ages will be 5  8  7  5  52

After 5 years the father ages will be 2  8  7  5  28
So, the required ratio 52:28= 13:7 (Ans)

11. Let, the age of Poorvi’s daughter after five years = 7x,
Age of her son after five years = 6x
Daughter’s present age = (7x-5) years,
Son’s present age = (6x-5) years
8 years ago, Poorvi’s age was = (7x-5+6x-5) = 13x-10
So, present age of Poorvi = (13x-10)+8 = 13x-2
Present age of her husband = 3(6x-5) = 18x-15

According to question,

wbqwgZ e¨vsK g¨v‡_i wd« K¬vm Ki‡Z Bank Math Fighters MÖæ‡c R‡qb Kiæb|` 13 | P a g e
 (18x-15)-(13x-2)=7 ⇒18x-15-13x+2=7
⇒5x=20 x = 4
Therefore, Present age of Poorvi’s daughter = 7x-5= 74-5 = 23(Ans)

12. Let, father’s age be x year and son’s age be y years.

According to question,
2(x+y) = 8y or x+y = 4y x-3y=0 ........... (i)
and
x  y  =30  x+y = 60 .... ... (ii)
2
By (i)-(ii) we get -4y = -60 y=15 years So, x=60-15=45 years (Ans)

13. Here, the average age of couple and their son = 40

So, total age = 403 = 120 years
Let, the age of daughter in law at the time of marriage = x years
Now after 10 years of child born,
According to condition,
120+3(10+2) + x+12+10 = 385
⇒ 120+36+x +22 = 190 ⇒178+x = 190
x = 190 -178 = 12 years.
So, the age of daughter in law at the time of marriage = 12 years( Ans: 12 )

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