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43th Bcs Written Question

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4K views13 pages

43th Bcs Written Question

Uploaded by

Rifat Abser
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QOOS o en) Subject Code: 003 wa Full Marks: 200 Time: 4 hours PartA Read the passage below ancl =e the question nos. 1-7 that follow: ‘As we enter the thitd yearpf the COVID-19 pandemic, public health leaders musCiake stock of Where we are and how we can end the‘crippling wold that the SARS-CoV-2 virus has over usp pandemics end, The COVID-19 pandemic will eid 100; but it is not over yet. Already we have wo years of missed opportunities, missed education, missed connections with family and loved ones: jout action, 2022 could be the same. But it doesn't have to be. ‘The virus will continue to affect our lives and livelihoods unless the global community collectively castics, as well as the fact that we are addresses inequitable access to vaccines, therapeutic agents and di giving the SARS-CoV-2 virus the room it needs iss rossi inconsistent international as well aermin ‘as national policies to reduce transmission, some of Which are uni ied by division and politicization, At the same time, governments must invest in preparedness, prevention and in science. One of the greatest scientific achievements during the pandemic has been the speed of the development ‘of several safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines, Robust data continue to show that COVID-19 vaccines are very effective in preventing people from getting seriously ill and dying. This protection seems to be maintained against the more transmissible Delta variant and over time, However, we continue to si ECOG vaccines. Of the more than 7 billion doses administered so far Health Organization (WHO) has recommended that be prioritised for COVID-19 vaccination in all countris iinistered by the end of ‘September 2021 was enough to have covered 40% of the population in all countries. The failure to provide fnccess of sufficient doses of vaccines to low- and middle-income countries is not only unethical but also epidemiologically and economically unwise, and it is protonging the panclemic, ww prebeicom = Unfortunately, vaccines alone will not end this pandemic, in part because of more transmissible new variants and also because vaccines are primarily designed (0 protect against severe disease and death. The more the virus is allowed to circulate, the more opportunity the virus has to evolve. Throughout the course of the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 has shown its ability to become better adapted to the human host, with variants Alpha and Delt derponsrating enhanced transmissibility. One of the biggest unknowns in 2022 will be how this evolution continues. In 2022, epidemiological and genomi¢ surveillance efforts should be expanded in all countries to detect SARS-CoV-2 variants and ensure that robust testing syStE™S are linked to public health action. As we track the evolution of the virus, WHO and partners will continve to closely assess and monitor the effect of virus evolution on public health and medical Countermeasures, including diagnostics, therapeutic agents and COVID-19 vaccines. Preparedness for the next pandemic or pandemic DANKA does nog hegin when the current emergency is over. It hegins now with inwesting in ineegrated FEsPHBLOTY disease suryeitance, a well-protected work force, carly clinical care, access to health care, Deller PeTSOM propective equipment, further rescarch and development for diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines a4 addressing long-standing inequalities. This will not fe oe CID. 19 bat also nse tat WEE er gone the ex Othreak, [Please turn over} 1, Answer the following questions in Your OWN words without eonying any sentences from the Marks ax1o Ww Passage above: (a) What topic does the given passin (etl wit (b) What has the whale world been enduring For the fyt tea yearn’? (ec) What do you think the pandemic siltuition Would he like next Unless appropriate collective meastires are taken? (4) How has the SARS-Co¥-2 virus been Elven space to sprencl? (2) Cite an exaniple of inequity in access 1 COVID-19 vaccines. _ (9) Who betonged (0 the priority groups fir the COVID-19 vaccination according to WHO recommendations? ywww.prebd.com (g) What has been the effects of the failure to ensure sulTicient access to vaccines in low- and middle-income countries? (1) Why are not vaceines alone sufficient to put an end to the COVI1I-19 pandemi (i) Name the areas that will be continuously assessed and monitored by WHO and partners, Gj) What measures should be taken to ensure a better position to tackle the next outbreak? 2. Write the meanings of the following words in English as used in the passage (The words are 1x55 cunderlined): (a) inequitable om Hello BCS (©) transmissible (d) persistent (©) pathogen Fill in the empty cells with words indicating appropriate parts of speech: Ixses Noun Verb Adjective x thrive (a) (by 2% inconsistent © assess sf access — | (d) a () reduce : 4, Give an antonym for each of the following words and make sentences wilh the antonyms: 2xs=10 (a) severe (b) crippling (©) prolong (@) sufficient (c) protect Marks. 5, : arsenate oan daa a eros wot and HOR EePnERS sions sentences from the passage above must be availed) (@)_ take stock of (b) endure (© affect (® uneven (e) undermine (0) preparedness (g) failure (bh) unethical (throughout @) as wellas 20 6. Summarize the passage in your own. words (within 100 words). 7. Write a letter to the editor of an English daily suggesting measures to be taken to effectively deal 20 with the next pandemic. Part B 8, Write an essay in about 1000 words on any one of the following topics: (a) Mujib Year: The Gr Jebrati ’s Birth Centenary (b) Global Competences er} (c) Socio-Economic Impact of FFei 9. Translate the following text into Bangla: Reliable infrastructure plays a key relationship between infrastructure anc 25 role in economic growth, Studies have found positive 4 economic output in many countries, This happens through gross domestic capital formation, employment, trade and human capital, Good infrastructure enhances productive capacity and improves competitiveness of a country. This is ample evidence that infrastructure and output are mutually beneficial ‘That is, infrastructure boosts output and higher output also Jeads to better infrastructure. www.prebd.com. ‘The Padma Bridge is estimated to increase the GDP of the country by more than one per cent. It will benefit about three crore people across 21 south-western districts of Bangladesh. ‘These districts will be eonnected with the growth centres through better connectivity. They can ese diets wil Pe condors THs will cea oMPoruites for employments income, The trasporialon systers willbe improved st Mavemis! Of people will be enhanced. Supply chains within the country will be ca and services will move smoothly from. one place to another. People from the 6 ester parts are also expected to have better access to education, health care and other ik 4 “a peapte move to the urban areas e2sily, opportunities will also come to Not only wil people" sony ich eae gaegonganfomaton. The sae will change the rr ig the GDP ofthe country has declined significantly with the emergence of the agricults . This i a (tam sci the i areas. This Was facilitated by several factors including better sonnec! _ [Please turn pver] communication an PERM a a sm m3 mm mm nan ‘ARTI CTE: 00% (oneataet ae metal 6 affects eer So] adara: 200 fife aan: & ST legBay: ater wren See fnew ert | ICES cc UT ec CPT TOE OTICAT

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