Swap two variables.

1.Using temp variable

2.Using comma operator
3.Using bitwise XOR operator
Type 1-
x=input("Enter the value of x :")
y=input("Enter the value of y :")
tem=x
x=y
y=tem
print("The value of x after swapping is: ",x)
print("The value of y after swapping is: ",y)
Type 2-
x=input("Enter the value of x :")
y=input("Enter the value of y :")
x,y=y,x
print("The value of x after swapping is: ",x)
print("The value of y after swapping is: ",y)
Type 3-
x=int(input("Enter the value of x :"))
y=int(input("Enter the value of y :"))
x=x^y
y=x^y
x=x^y
print("The value of x after swapping is: ",x)
print("The value of y after swapping is: ",y)

Compute areas of the following (Find the equation and implement in python)
1.Circle
2.Square
3.Sphere
4.Triangle
5.Rectangle
print("Menu")
print("1.CIRCLE")
print("2.SQUARE")
print("3.SPHERE")
print("4.TRIANGLE")
print("5.RECTANGLE")
a=int(input("Enter the choice: "))
if(a==1):
b=int(input("Enter the Radius of the Circle: "))
print(3.14*b*b)
elif(a==2):
c=int(input("Enter the Side of the Square: "))
print(c*c)
elif(a==3):
d=int(input("Enter the Radius of the Sphere: "))
print(4*3.14*d*d)
elif(a==4):
e=int(input("Enter the base of the triangle: "))
 f=int(input("Enter the height of the triangle: "))
print(0.5*e*f)
elif(a==5):
g=int(input("Enter the length of the rectangle: "))
h=int(input("Enter the breadth of the rectangle: "))
print(g*h)
else:
print("invalid number")

Solve quadratic equationax2+bx+c=0

a=int(input('Enter the value of a : '))
b=int(input('Enter the value of b : '))
c=int(input('Enter the value of c : '))
print(' Entered equation is ',a,'x^2+',b,'x+',c,'=0',sep=' ')
ro1=(-b+((b**2))-4*a*c)**(1/2)/(2*a)
ro2=(-b-((b**2))-4*a*c)**(1/2)/(2*a)
print('Roots of the equation : ',ro1,'and',ro2)

Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

cel=int(input('Enter the temperature in celcius: '))
far=cel*(9/5)+32
print('Temperature in farenheit= ',far)

Generate a Random Number using random(), randint(), sample()[import random]

import random
n=random.random()
print('Random number n =',n)

Accept three sides of a triangle and print if the triangle is equilateral, isosceles or scalene.
a=int(input('Enter the side 1: '))
b=int(input('Enter the side 2: '))
c=int(input('Enter the side 3: '))
if(a==b and a==c):
print('The triangle is an equilateral triangle')
elif(a==b or b==c or c==a):
print('The triangle is an isosceles triangle')
else:
print('The triangle is a scalene triangle')

A function f is defined as follows :

f(x)=ax3–bx2+ cx –d, if x > k
=0, if x = k
=-ax3+ bx2–cx +d, if x < k
Write a program that reads a, b, c, d, k and x and prints the value of f(x).
a=int(input("Enter value of a : "))
b=int(input("Enter value of b : "))
c=int(input("Enter value of c : "))
d=int(input("Enter value of d : "))
k=int(input("Enter value of k : "))
x=int(input("Enter value of x : "))
if(x>k):
 print(" x>k")
p=a*x**3-b*x**2+c*x-d
print("f(",x,") =",p)
elif(x==k):
print(" x=k")
print("0")
else:
print(" x<k")p=-a*x**3+b*x**2-c*x+d
print("f(",x,") =",p)

Create a calculator.
a=float(input("Enter 1st no. : "))
b=float(input("Enter 2nd no. : "))
choice=input("Enter +, -, *, /, // or % : ")
if(choice=="+"):
c=a+b
print(a,"+",b,"=",c)
elif(choice=="-"):
c=a-b
print(a,"-",b,"=",c)
elif(choice=="*"):
c=a*b
print(a,"*",b,"=",c)
elif(choice=="/"):
c=a/b
print(a,"/",b,"=",c)
elif(choice=="//"):
c=a//b
print(a,"//",b,"=",c)
elif(choice=="%"):
c=a%b
print(a,"%",b,"=",c)
else:
print("Wrong choice!")

Count the number of even and odd numbers from a series of numbers 5 to 100 using for and
range().
even_count,odd_count=0,0
x=range(5,100)
for num in x:
if num%2==0:
even_count +=1
else:
odd_count +=1
print("Even numbers in the list:",even_count)
print("Odd numbers in the list:",odd_count)

Display the Fibonacci sequence up to nth term where n is provided by the user (use while loop).
n = int(input("Enter number of terms: "))
n1,n2 = 0, 1
i=0
if n <= 0:
print("Please enter a positive integer")
elif n == 1:
print("Fibonacci sequence upto",n)
print(n1)
else:
print("Fibonacci sequence:")
while(i<n):
print(n1)
sum = n1 + n2
n1 = n2
n2 = sum
i += 1

Print the following pattern using nested loop.

*
***
*****
***
*
for x in range(3):
print(" " * (3 -x), "*" * (2*x + 1))
for x in range(3 -2, -1, -1):
print(" " * (3 -x), "*" * (2*x + 1))

Write a program to count the number of each vowel in a string

str=input("enter a string")
c=0
vowel=set("aeiouAEIOU")
for alphabet in str:
if alphabet in vowel:
c=c+1
print("No. of vowels :",c)

Write a program to remove all punctuation from the string provided by the user punctuations =
'''!()-[]{};:'"\,<>./?@#$%^&*_~''‘
p='''''!()-[]{};:'"\,<>./?@#$%^&*_~'''
str=input("Enter a string: ")
c=""
for char in str:
if char not in p:
c=c+char
print(c)

Write a program to check if the given string is Palindrome or not?

x = input("Enter the string ")
w = ""
for i in x:
w=i+w
if (x == w):
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")

Sum all the items in a list.

my_list = [10,11,12,13]
total = 0
l=my_list
for val in l:
total = total + val
print ("The sum of my_list is",total)

Implement Linear Search using List.

l=[1, 2,"Aayush",4,"Adarsh",6]
n="Aayush"
for i in range(len(l)):
if l[i]==n:
print("Found")
else:
continue

Demonstrate list operations.

list1=[]
n1=int(input("enter the number of elements in the list 1-"))
for i in range(0,n1):
list1.append(input("enter the items in list 1-"))
print("printing the list 1 items-")
for i in list1:
print(i,end=' ')
print()
list2=[]
n2=int(input("enter the number of elements in the list 2-"))
for i in range(0,n2):
list2.append(input("enter the items in list 2-"))
print("printing the list 2 items-")
for i in list2:
print(i,end=' ')
print()
print("repetition operator: ")
i=list1*2
print(i)
print()
print("concentate: ")
i=list1+list2
print(i)
i=len(list1)
print()
print("The length of List 1")
print(i)
print("elements of list 1 printed in vertical: ")
for i in list1:
print(i)
Create a tuple, and find the minimum and maximum number from it.  
tup = (10, 40, 20, 50, 30)
min_num = min(tup)
max_num = max(tup)
print("The given tuple is:", tup)
print("Minimum number in the tuple:", min_num)
print("Maximum number in the tuple:", max_num)

Find the repeated items of a tuple. 

Print the number in words for Example: 1234 => One Two Three Four 
num = input("Enter a number: ")
num_str = str(num)
word_dict = {
'0': 'Zero',
'1': 'One',
'2': 'Two',
'3': 'Three',
'4': 'Four',
'5': 'Five',
'6': 'Six',
'7': 'Seven',
'8': 'Eight',
'9': 'Nine'
}
for digit in num_str:
print(word_dict.get(digit, 'Invalid digit'), end=" ")

Create a set, add member(s) in a set and perform following operations: intersection of sets, union
of sets, set difference, symmetric difference, clear a set. 
set1 = {1, 2, 3, 4}
set1.add(5)
set1.update([6, 7, 8])
print("set1 after adding members: ", set1)
set2 = {3, 4, 5, 6}
print("intersection of set1 and set2: ", set1.intersection(set2))
print("union of set1 and set2: ", set1.union(set2))
print("set difference of set1 and set2: ", set1.difference(set2))
print("symmetric difference of set1 and set2: ", set1.symmetric_difference(set2))
set1.clear()
print("set1 after clearing all elements: ", set1) 

Find length, maximum and the minimum value in a set.  

s = {3, 7, 1, 9, 2, 8, 5}
length = len(s)
print("The length of the set is:", length)
maximum = max(s)
print("The maximum value in the set is:", maximum)
minimum = min(s)
print("The minimum value in the set is:", minimum)
Apply set function to find the count of number of vowels in a given string. 
def count_vowels(input_str):
input_str = input_str.lower()
vowels = set('aeiou')
count = 0
for char in input_str:
if char in vowels:
count += 1
return count
input_str = "Hello, World!"
count = count_vowels(input_str)
print("The number of vowels in the input string is:", count)

generate 3 random integers between 100 and 999 which is divisible by 5

import random
numbers = []
while len(numbers) < 3:
num = random.randint(100, 999)
if num % 5 == 0 and num not in numbers:
numbers.append(num)
print(numbers)

random lottery pick. generate 100 random lottery tickets and pick two lucky ticketes
from it as a winner
import random
lottery_tickets = []
for i in range(100):
lottery_tickets.append(random.randint(1000, 9999))
winning_tickets = random.sample(lottery_tickets, 2)
print("The two lucky lottery tickets are:")
for ticket in winning_tickets:
print(ticket)

probablity of heads and tails while flipping a coin for 100 times
import random
def coin_toss(n):
heads = 0
tails = 0
for i in range(n):
result = random.randint(0, 1)
if result == 0:
heads += 1
else:
tails += 1
return heads/n, tails/n
if __name__ == '__main__':
n = 100
heads_prob, tails_prob = coin_toss(n)
print(f"The probability of getting heads is {heads_prob:.2f}")
print(f"The probability of getting tails is {tails_prob:.2f}")
remove the random name from list
import random
names = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David', 'Emily']
random_index = random.randint(0, len(names) - 1)
random_name = names.pop(random_index)
print('Removed name:', random_name)
print('Remaining names:', names)

get the same number again and again using random module
import random
random.seed(42)
print(random.random())

create strong password

import random
import array
MAX_LEN = 12
DIGITS = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
LOCASE_CHARACTERS = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h',
'i', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q',
'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y',
'z']
UPCASE_CHARACTERS = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q',
'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y',
'Z']
SYMBOLS = ['@', '#', '$', '%', '=', ':', '?', '.', '/', '|', '~', '>',
'*', '(', ')', '<']
COMBINED_LIST = DIGITS + UPCASE_CHARACTERS + LOCASE_CHARACTERS +
SYMBOLS
rand_digit = random.choice(DIGITS)
rand_upper = random.choice(UPCASE_CHARACTERS)
rand_lower = random.choice(LOCASE_CHARACTERS)
rand_symbol = random.choice(SYMBOLS)
temp_pass = rand_digit + rand_upper + rand_lower + rand_symbol
for x in range(MAX_LEN - 4):
temp_pass = temp_pass + random.choice(COMBINED_LIST)
temp_pass_list = array.array('u', temp_pass)
random.shuffle(temp_pass_list)
password = ""
for x in temp_pass_list:
password = password + x
print(password)

print a table of number entered by the user using while loop

table =int(input("Enter the table :"))
start =int(input("Enter the starting number : "))
limit =int(input("Enter the limit :"))
while(start<=limit):
print(start,"*",table,"=",start*table)
 start=start+1

write a python program to print even numbers between 1 to n using while loop
start, end = 1, 100
for num in range(start, end + 1):
if num % 2 == 0:
print(num, end = " ")

check number entered is prime or not using while loop

flag = 0
n = int(input('\nEnter whole number to check : '))
i=2
while i <= (n/2):
if (n%i) == 0:
flag = 1
break
else:
i += 1
if n == 1:
print('1 is neither prime nor composite')
elif flag == 0:
print(n,' is a prime number.')
elif flag == 1:
print(n,' is not a prime number.')

fibonacci series up to n terms

n = int(input("Enter the value of 'n': "))
a=0
b=1
sum = 0
count = 1
print("Fibonacci Series: ", end = " ")
while(count <= n):
print(sum, end = " ")
count += 1
a=b
b = sum
sum = a + b

squares of numbers from 1 to n

n=1
while n <= 5:
print (n, '\t', n ** 2)
n += 1

sum of squares of numbers from 1 to n

i,sum = 1,0
n = int(input('Enter the number: '))
while i<2*n:
sum += i*i
i += 2
print('Sum of squares of first',n,'odd natural numbers is',sum)

the cubes of numbers from 1 to n

n = 10
i=1
sum = 0
while(i <= n):
sum += i**3
i += 1
print("Sum is:", sum)

the sum cubes of numbers from 1 to n

def sumOfSeries(n):
sum = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
sum +=i*i*i
return sum
n=4
print(sumOfSeries(n))

Sum of odd numbers

maximum = int(input(" Please Enter the Maximum Value : "))
Oddtotal = 0
for number in range(1, maximum+1):
if(number % 2 != 0):
print("{0}".format(number))
Oddtotal = Oddtotal + number
print("The Sum of Odd Numbers from 1 to {0} = {1}".format(number, Oddtotal))

Sum of even numbers

maximum = int(input(" Please Enter the Maximum Value : "))
total = 0
number = 1
while number <= maximum:
if(number % 2 == 0):
print("{0}".format(number))
total = total + number
number = number + 1
print("The Sum of Even Numbers from 1 to N = {0}".format(total))

Reverse order of a number

num = 1234
reversed_num = 0
while num != 0:
digit = num % 10
reversed_num = reversed_num * 10 + digit
num //= 10
print("Reversed Number: " + str(reversed_num))

Factorial
print("Enter the Number: ")
num = int(input())
fact = 1
i=1
while i<=num:
fact = fact*i
i = i+1
print("\nFactorial =", fact)

Armstrong Number
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
sum = 0
temp = num
while temp > 0:
digit = temp % 10
sum += digit ** 3
temp //= 10
if num == sum:
print(num,"is an Armstrong number")
else:
print(num,"is not an Armstrong number")

Sum until enter 0

Sum = 0
print("Please Enter 10 Numbers\n")
for i in range(1, 11):
num = int(input("Number %d = " %i))
if num < 0:
break
Sum = Sum + num
print("The Sum of Positive Numbers = ", Sum)