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** LEARN GIT HUB

(command for git Base) **
(Created By
Harshal Ghadiya)

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//set token error solution URL:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68788998/authentication-was-removed-please-use-
a-personal-access-token-instead
// today token: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

//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

1. INSTALL GIT LATEST VERSION

// set token(using this command insite a git base) :git remote set-url origin
https://<token>@github.com/username/HarshalGhadiya.git
// User name : HarshalGhadiya
// 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(temp token)

CODE:
// git --version
// git help (-a,--all)
// cheak current path : pwd
// change directory : d/
// create a directory : mkdir
// git branch -M main :this can will be use a set default branch master to a main.
// git branch -r :this can will be show a remote branches
// create a file inside a directory : touch index.html(file name with touch
command)
// Initialized empty Git repository in D:/projects/sampleproject/.git/ : git init
// ls (show all file in curtrent folder)
// rm <file nam> :remove file from given folder
// code . :this can will be use for open a project or fill in the vscode
// git clone (url) :this can will be clone a git project

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2. CHEAK & SET USERNAME AND EMAIL (this can will be show the user/project/system
level configpath configaration)
CODE : git config --list --show-origin

// git config --local user.email [email protected] (set a email)

// git config user.email(cheak email)

// git config --local user.name HARSHAL

// git config user.name (cheak name)
// git config --unset user.email (unset a email & name from projects)
// git config --local --remove-section user

// git config --global --unset user.name (globle level)

// git config --global --remove-section user

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3.git (add,status,log)
// git add (file_name) : add file working area to stagging area
// git status : cheak file status
// git init : intialiaze a repositry
// git log : showing how much time commite done (intitial + final commit)
// git add . : add all file in staging area

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4.GIT DIFF COMMAND

// git diff :showing diffrence between working area to stagging area
// git diff --staged : showing diffrence betwwen staging area to repository area
// git diff head : showing diffrence between working area to repository area

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5.How to git stores the data. using git cat-file command

// git cat-file (unique key) -p

example: git cat-file b11111e8bc75252c82653077dbd0c9bc027891ed -p

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6.git mv and restore command (changing file name & restore file)
example: git mv h.text h.html (changed successfully)

example: git restore --staged a.html (restore stagging area to working area)

///////////GIT RESET //////////

git reset Head~(number of step) :reset a head back side given number of step

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7.GIT BRANCHING
// THIS ALL COMMAND SWITCH BETWEEN A BRANCHES AND COMMITES

// git checkout -b loginfeature(branch name):creating a new branch and they can

will be directly connect to the master
// git checkout loginfeature(head pointer movie to the this branch and pointing
that place)
// git checkout master (head move and pointing to the master)
// git branch :(showing all branch)
// git log --oneline :(showing all branch commit in one line)
// git branch -m my_branch(changing name) :changing current branch name
// git branch -d my_branch(delete branch name):currently branch will be deleted
(not any commit inside a branch)
// git branch -D my_branch(delete branch name):currently branch will be deleted (Do
any commit inside a branch)

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8.GIT CHECKOUT

// THIS ALL COMMAND SWITCH BETWEEN A BRANCHES AND COMMITES

//git checkout master:head will be point to the master (replace master accoding to
your branch name)
//git checkout - : this can will be move a head from a previouse(means goback from
one step)
//git checkout Head~(number) :this can will be going back from give a number of
commit
//git checkout -- (filename) : this command will be use discard those file changes
//git checkout Head (filename):same work as above line ( " )

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9.GIT SWITCH AND RESTORE

// git restore (filename) : (restore the all modified work)

//git restore --source Head~(number) (file name) : this can will be restore the
number of step defining file(example:git restore --source Head~2 index.txt)

//git switch (branch name) : (this commmand will be switch only between the two
branches)
//git switch -c (new branch name) :(this command will be genrate a new branch and
switch given branch name)(example : git switch -c loginbranch )
//git switch - :this can will be move from a previous branch

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GIT-HUB
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10. Ssh key-pair between com & git hub

step-1:(add your email)

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]"

step-2.Check eval status

$ eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"

//Note:add generated key in your git account

step-3 Add your SSH private key to the ssh-agent. If you created your key with a
different name,
or if you are adding an existing key that has a different name, replace id_ed25519
in the
command with the name of your private key file.

$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
other : ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
other: cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ::=>this Comand give a Hashing Formated keys

step-4 cheak confirmation connection

$ ssh -T [email protected]

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11. Add, Rename & Remove Remote origin url to the Git Repo

// git remote add origin <url>

// git remote rename <old-name> <new-name>
// git remote remove <name>

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12.git push Requests

// git push origin master : push a code in master branch (you can add your remote
name)
// git push origin new_branch:master :(this command will be use push a code inside
of one branch to another branch)
// git push -u origin new_branch :( this can will be set a branch to a upstream
form)
// git push --set-upstream origin master :(this command also set a branch to a
upstream)

//NOTE:after set upstream branch you can directly push your code using [ git
push ] command

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13.git Fetch( remote tracking )

// git branch -r :(fetch all remote branch )

// git fetch & git fetch origin :(fetch all update inside a reposetry)
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14.GIT REFLOG (this command can will be use for showing all commit history in a
perticular branch)

// git reflog (branch_name) :shhowing all commit in branch

example :[1] git reflog master
:[2] git reflog master@{1} (this can will be showing all commit before of
this commit

//NOTE : reset also use for doing changes

example : git reset --hard (Has_ID)

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15.SET GITHUB ALIAS GLOBALY

// git config --global alias.<alias> <git-command>

// EXAMPLE : git config --global alias.lo "log --oneline"