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Difference Among Calibration, Validation, Qualification

Calibration establishes the relationship between instrument measurements and known reference standard values under specified conditions, with acceptance limits defined. Validation provides documented evidence that a process consistently produces expected results. Qualification shows that equipment, systems, and facilities are properly installed and working correctly to achieve expected outcomes, and is an initial part of the validation process.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
260 views1 page

Difference Among Calibration, Validation, Qualification

Calibration establishes the relationship between instrument measurements and known reference standard values under specified conditions, with acceptance limits defined. Validation provides documented evidence that a process consistently produces expected results. Qualification shows that equipment, systems, and facilities are properly installed and working correctly to achieve expected outcomes, and is an initial part of the validation process.

Uploaded by

Dharmesh Patel
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Difference among calibration, validation & qualification

A lot of pharmaceutical professionals are having a big confusion among calibration, validation and qualification,
hence I am trying to washout the confusion. I think it will make a clear image about these three concepts.

Calibration:
The set of operations that establish, under specified conditions, the relationship between values indicated by an
instrument or system for measuring (for example, weight, temperature and pH), recording, and controlling, or the
values represented by a material measure, and the corresponding known values of a reference standard. Limits for
acceptance of the results of measuring should be established. Always remember any reference standard is always
used in calibration.

Validation:
Action of proving and documenting that any process, procedure or method actually and consistently leads to the
expected results. It can better understand that the validation is a documented evidence to and done to prove the
consistency of the expected results of any process, procedure or method.

Qualification:
Action of proving and documenting that any premises, systems and equipment are properly installed, and/or work
correctly and lead to the expected results. Qualification is often a part (the initial stage) of validation, but the
individual qualification steps alone do not constitute process validation. Qualification is a part of validation.

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