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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing Switching Technology V1.0 Lab Guide

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)

1K views127 pages

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing Switching Technology V1.0 Lab Guide

Uploaded by

Ghallab Alsadeh

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Huawei Certification Training Courses

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing &

Switching Technology

Data Communication Senior Engineer

Lab Guide
Issue: 1.0

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in
the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind,
express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, Longgang

Shenzhen 518129

People's Republic of China

Website: https://e.huawei.com/
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 1

Huawei Certification System

Huawei Certification follows the "platform + ecosystem" development strategy,
which is a new collaborative architecture of ICT infrastructure based on "Cloud-Pipe-
Terminal". Huawei has set up a complete certification system consisting of three
categories: ICT infrastructure certification, platform and service certification, and ICT
vertical certification. It is the only certification system that covers all ICT technical fields
in the industry. Huawei offers three levels of certification: Huawei Certified ICT
Associate (HCIA), Huawei Certified ICT Professional (HCIP), and Huawei Certified ICT
Expert (HCIE). Huawei Certification covers all ICT fields and adapts to the industry
trend of ICT convergence. With its leading talent development system and certification
standards, it is committed to fostering new ICT talent in the digital era, and building a
sound ICT talent ecosystem.
HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 certification covers
advanced IGP features, advanced BGP features, IPv6 routing, advanced VLAN
technologies, Ethernet switching security, MPLS principles, network O&M, network fault
troubleshooting, and network migration. HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching
Technology V1.0 certification is designed for medium- or large-sized enterprise network
engineers that master characteristics and common technologies of medium-or large-
sized enterprise networks. They have capabilities of planning and design, deployment
and O&M, and fault location of medium- or large-sized enterprise networks using
Huawei datacom devices, and can design high security, availability, reliability solutions.
The Huawei certification system introduces the industry, fosters innovation, and
imparts cutting-edge datacom knowledge.
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 2

23
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 3

About This Document

Overview
This document is an HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology training
course and is intended for trainees who are going to take the HCIP-Datacom-Advanced
Routing & Switching Technology exam or readers who want to understand advanced
Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), advanced Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), IPv6 routing,
advanced Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) technologies, Ethernet switching security,
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) principles, network O&M, network fault
troubleshooting, and network migration.

Background Knowledge Required

This course is for Huawei's advanced certification. To better understand this course,
familiarize yourself with the following requirements:

1. Have basic computer skills.

2. Have participated in HCIA-Datacom training.

3. Have passed the HCIA-Datacom exams.

4. Be familiar with the principles of the TCP/IP protocol stack.

5. Be familiar with the basic working principles of Ethernet switches and routers.

Symbol Conventions
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 4

Lab Environment
Network Description
This lab environment is intended for datacom engineers who are preparing for the HCIP-
Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology exam. Each lab environment
includes three switches (PoE not supported), two PoE switches, and five routers.

Device Requirements
To meet exercise requirements, the recommended configurations of the environment are
as follows.

The following table lists required devices.

Device Name Device Model Software version

Switch CloudEngine S5731-H24T4XC V200R019C00 or later

PoE switch CloudEngine S5731-H24P4XC V200R019C00 or later

Router NetEngine AR6120 V300R019 or later

The port, output, and configuration information of devices in this document is

provided based on the recommended topology. The actual information may vary
according to the lab environment.
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 5

Contents

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Background Knowledge Required ............................................................................................................................... 3
Symbol Conventions .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Lab Environment ................................................................................................................................................................. 4

1 Advanced IGP Features ......................................................................................................... 7

1.1 Advanced IGP Features ................................................................................................................................................ 7
1.1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.1.2 Lab Configuration ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.1.3 Quiz ............................................................................................................................................................................... 24
1.1.4 Configuration Reference ........................................................................................................................................ 24

2 Advanced BGP Features ......................................................................................................28

2.1 Advanced BGP Features ............................................................................................................................................ 28
2.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 28
2.1.2 Lab Configuration .................................................................................................................................................... 30
2.1.3 Quiz ............................................................................................................................................................................... 45
2.1.4 Configuration Reference ........................................................................................................................................ 45

3 IPv6 Routing ..........................................................................................................................53

3.1 IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack Experiment ........................................................................................................................... 53
3.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 53
3.1.2 Lab Configuration .................................................................................................................................................... 54
3.1.3 Quiz ............................................................................................................................................................................... 72
3.1.4 Configuration Reference .................................................................................................................................... 72

4 Advanced VLAN Technologies ...........................................................................................80

4.1 Advanced VLAN Technologies ................................................................................................................................ 80
4.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 80
4.1.2 Lab Configuration .................................................................................................................................................... 81
4.1.3 Quiz ............................................................................................................................................................................... 89
4.1.4 Configuration Reference ........................................................................................................................................ 89

5 Ethernet Switching Security ..............................................................................................92

5.1 Ethernet Switching Security ..................................................................................................................................... 92
5.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 92
5.1.2 Lab Configuration .................................................................................................................................................... 93
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5.1.3 Quiz ............................................................................................................................................................................ 103

5.1.4 Configuration Reference ..................................................................................................................................... 103

6 BGP/MPLS IP VPN .............................................................................................................. 105

6.1 BGP/MPLS IP VPN..................................................................................................................................................... 105
6.1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 105
6.1.2 Lab Configuration ................................................................................................................................................. 106
6.1.3 Quiz ............................................................................................................................................................................ 117
6.1.4 Configuration Reference ..................................................................................................................................... 117

Reference Answers ............................................................................................................... 124

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 7

1 Advanced IGP Features

1.1 Advanced IGP Features

1.1.1 Introduction
1.1.1.1 Objectives
Upon completion of this task, you will be able to:

● Deploy Fast Reroute (FRR) and Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) to speed up
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) convergence.
● Filter outgoing OSPF Link State Advertisements (LSAs).
● Deploy inter-area route filtering to reduce the OSPF link state database (LSDB) size.

1.1.1.1 Networking Topology

Networking of advanced IGP

Figure 1-1 shows interconnected interfaces and their IP addresses. Loopback0 interfaces
are created on all devices, and their IP addresses are 10.0.x.x/24, where x indicates the
device number.

Interconnected interfaces of R1, R2, and R3 belong to OSPF area 0. Loopback0 interfaces
of R1, R2, and R3 also belong to OSPF area 0, and interconnected interfaces of R3 and R4
and the Loopback0 interface of R4 belong to OSPF area 1.

R4 and R5 belong to Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) area 49.0001.

R5 is an IS-IS Level-1 router, and R4 is an IS-IS Level-1-2 router.
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 8

1.1.1.2 Background
There are four AR routers running OSPF on the intranet. To control the number of OSPF
LSDBs, the four AR routers are assigned to different areas. IS-IS runs between R4 (ASBR)
in OSPF area 1 and R5 in the branch.

To speed up OSPF convergence, the network administrator deploys OSPF IP FRR and
association between OSPF and BFD.

To control the number of routes on the headquarters network, route filtering is

configured on R3 (ABR) to limit the number of routes that can enter OSPF area 0.

The branch needs to access the headquarters network. The network administrator has
delivered the default IS-IS routes to the branch instead of importing OSPF routes to the
IS-IS routing table.

1.1.2 Lab Configuration

1.1.2.1 Configuration Roadmap
1. Configure IP addresses for devices.

2. Configure OSPF according to the planning.

3. Configure IS-IS according to the planning.

4. Enable OSPF IP FRR on R1 to generate a backup path to R4.

5. Enable BFD globally on all OSPF-enabled devices, enable BFD on interconnected

interfaces, and shut down GE0/0/1 on R3. On R1, check whether the status of the
OSPF neighbor relationship with R3 and route status can be rapidly switched.

6. Create Loopback2 interfaces with the same IP address on R1 and R2, activate OSPF
on the interfaces, and check whether equal-cost routes exist in the OSPF routing
table on R3. Then limit the number of equal-cost routes to 1. Create Loopback3 on
R4 and activate OSPF. Configure inter-area route filtering on R3 (ABR) to prevent
Loopback3 on R4 from advertising routes to OSPF area 0.

7. Advertise the default route in IS-IS process 1 of R4.

1.1.1.2 Configuration Procedure

# Name the devices.

The configuration details are not provided.

# Disable the interfaces that are not used in this experiment.

The configuration details are not provided.

# Configure IP addresses for GE0/0/1, GE0/0/2, and a loopback interface on R1.

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 9

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.0.13.1 255.255.255.0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0] quit
# Configure IP addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and a loopback interface on R2.
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[R2]interface LoopBack0
[R2-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-LoopBack0] quit

# Configure IP addresses for GE0/0/1, GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and a loopback interface on R3.
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.0.13.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.34.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[R3]interface LoopBack0
[R3-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.3.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-LoopBack0] quit

# Configure IP addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and a loopback interface on R4.

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.45.4 255.255.255.0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.34.4 255.255.255.0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[R4]interface LoopBack0
[R4-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.4.4 255.255.255.0
[R4-LoopBack0] quit

# Configure IP addresses for GE0/0/3 and a loopback interface on R5.

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.45.5 255.255.255.0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[R5]interface LoopBack0
[R5-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.5.5 255.255.255.0
[R5-LoopBack0] quit

# Check the connectivity on R1, R2, and R4.

<R1>ping -c 1 10.12.2
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 10

Error: Unknown host 10.12.2.

<R1>ping -c 1 10.0.12.2
PING 10.0.12.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms

--- 10.0.12.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms

<R1>ping -c 1 10.0.13.3
PING 10.0.13.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.13.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms

--- 10.0.13.3 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 50/50/50 ms

<R2>ping -c 1 10.0.23.3
PING 10.0.23.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms

--- 10.0.23.3 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms

<R4>ping -c 1 10.0.34.3
PING 10.0.34.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms

--- 10.0.34.3 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/40/40 ms

<R4>ping -c 1 10.0.45.5
PING 10.0.45.5: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.45.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=80 ms

--- 10.0.45.5 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 80/80/80 ms

Configure OSPF on R1, R2, R3, and R4, use the IP address of Loopback0 as the router ID,
set the OSPF process ID to 1, and activate OSPF on the corresponding interfaces.
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 11

# Configure IP addresses of Loopback0 interfaces as OSPF router IDs of R1, R2, R3, and
R4 and set the OSPF process ID to 1.
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 10.0.1.1

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 10.0.2.2

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 10.0.3.3

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 10.0.4.4

# Configure OSPF on R1 and activate OSPF on GE0/0/1, GE0/0/2, and Loopback0.

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.13.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.12.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[R1-ospf-1] quit

# Configure OSPF on R2 and activate OSPF on GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0.

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.12.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.23.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[R2-ospf-1] quit

# Configure OSPF on R3 and activate OSPF on GE0/0/1, GE0/0/2, and Loopback0.

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.13.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.23.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] area 0.0.0.1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 10.0.34.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] quit
[R3-ospf-1] quit

# Configure OSPF on R4 and activate OSPF on GE0/0/3 and Loopback0.

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 10.0.34.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 10.0.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] quit
[R4-ospf-1] quit
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 12

# Check the OSPF neighbor relationship status on R2 and R3.

<R2>display ospf peer brief

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.2.2

Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 10.0.3.3 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 10.0.1.1 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R3>display ospf peer brief

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.0.1.1 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 10.0.2.2 Full
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 10.0.4.4 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

All OSPF neighbor relationships have been established.

# Check the OSPF routing table on R1.

<R1>display ospf routing

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1

Routing Tables

Routing for Network

Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
10.0.1.1/32 0 Stub 10.0.1.1 10.0.1.1 0.0.0.0
10.0.12.0/24 1 Transit 10.0.12.1 10.0.1.1 0.0.0.0
10.0.13.0/24 1 Transit 10.0.13.1 10.0.1.1 0.0.0.0
10.0.2.2/32 1 Stub 10.0.12.2 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
10.0.3.3/32 1 Stub 10.0.13.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.4.4/32 2 Inter-area 10.0.13.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.23.0/24 2 Transit 10.0.13.3 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
10.0.23.0/24 2 Transit 10.0.12.2 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
10.0.34.0/24 2 Inter-area 10.0.13.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0

Total Nets: 9
Intra Area: 7 Inter Area: 2 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0
R1 has learned OSPF routes on the entire network.
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 13

Configure IS-IS processes on routers one by one according to the topology design. Set the
process ID to 1 and NET to the device ID. Here, the NET of R4 is
49.0001.0000.0000.0004.00.

# Configure IS-IS on R4.

[R4]isis 1
[R4-isis-1] is-level level-1-2
[R4-isis-1] network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0004.00
[R4-isis-1] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] isis enable 1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit

# Configure IS-IS on R5.

[R5]isis 1
[R5-isis-1] is-level level-1
[R5-isis-1] network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0005.00
[R5-isis-1] quit
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0] isis enable 1
[R5-LoopBack0] quit
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] isis enable 1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Check the IS-IS neighbor relationship and IS-IS routing table on R4.
[R4]display isis peer

Peer information for ISIS(1)

System Id Interface Circuit Id State HoldTime Type PRI

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0000.0000.0005 GE0/0/2 0000.0000.0005.01 Up 8s L1 64

Total Peer(s): 1

An IS-IS Level-1 neighbor relationship has been established between R4 and R5.
[R4]display isis route

Route information for ISIS(1)

-----------------------------

ISIS(1) Level-1 Forwarding Table

--------------------------------

IPV4 Destination IntCost ExtCost ExitInterface NextHop Flags

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.0.45.0/24 10 NULL GE0/0/2 Direct D/-/L/-
10.0.5.0/24 10 NULL GE0/0/2 10.0.45.5 A/-/L/-
Flags: D-Direct, A-Added to URT, L-Advertised in LSPs, S-IGP Shortcut,U-Up/Down Bit Set
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 14

ISIS(1) Level-2 Forwarding Table

--------------------------------

IPV4 Destination IntCost ExtCost ExitInterface NextHop Flags

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.0.45.0/24 10 NULL GE0/0/2 Direct D/-/L/-
Flags: D-Direct, A-Added to URT, L-Advertised in LSPs, S-IGP Shortcut,U-Up/Down Bit Set

R4 has learned the route to the Loopback0 interface of R5.

To back up the path from R1 to Loopback0 on R4, enable OSPF IP FRR on R1.

# Check the OSPF route 10.0.4.4/32 on R1.

<R1>display ospf routing 10.0.4.4 24

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1

<R1>display ospf routing 10.0.4.4 32

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1

Destination : 10.0.4.4/32
AdverRouter : 10.0.3.3 Area : 0.0.0.0
Cost :2 Type : Inter-area
NextHop : 10.0.13.3 Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Priority : Medium Age : 00h35m44s

In this case, the next hop of the OSPF route 10.0.4.4/32 is 10.0.13.3.

# Enable FRR on R1.

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1] frr
[R1-ospf-1-frr] loop-free-alternate
[R1-ospf-1-frr] quit
[R1-ospf-1] quit

# Check the OSPF route 10.0.4.4/32 on R1.

<R1>display ospf routing 10.0.4.4 32

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1

Destination : 10.0.4.4/32
AdverRouter : 10.0.3.3 Area : 0.0.0.0
Cost :2 Type : Inter-area
NextHop : 10.0.13.3 Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Priority : Medium Age : 00h01m00s
Backup Nexthop : 10.0.12.2 Backup Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2
Backup Type : LFA LINK

A backup route destined for R4's Loopback0 interface has been generated on R1, with the
next hop address being 10.0.12.2 and outbound interface being GE0/0/2. The backup
route is destined for R4's Loopback0 interface through R2.
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 15

To speed up OSPF convergence, enable BFD on all routers in the OSPF domain, configure
BFD on interconnected interfaces, and disable GE0/0/1 on R3. Check whether R1 can
quickly detect the BFD session termination and trigger OSPF route switching.

# Enable BFD globally on R1, R2, R3, and R4.

[R1]bfd
[R1-bfd] quit
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1] bfd all-interfaces enable
[R1-ospf-1] quit

[R2]bfd
[R2-bfd] quit
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1] bfd all-interfaces enable
[R2-ospf-1] quit

[R3]bfd
[R3-bfd] quit
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1] bfd all-interfaces enable
[R3-ospf-1] quit

[R4]bfd
[R4-bfd] quit
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1] bfd all-interfaces enable
[R4-ospf-1] quit

# Configure BFD on R1, set the minimum intervals for sending and receiving packets to
500 ms, and the local detection multiplier to 4.
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ospf bfd enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ospf bfd enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit

# Configure BFD on R2, set the minimum intervals for sending and receiving packets to
500 ms, and the local detection multiplier to 4.
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ospf bfd enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 16

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ospf bfd enable

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure BFD on R3, set the minimum intervals for sending and receiving packets to
500 ms, and the local detection multiplier to 4.
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ospf bfd enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ospf bfd enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ospf bfd enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure BFD on R4, set the minimum intervals for sending and receiving packets to
500 ms, and the local detection multiplier to 4.
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ospf bfd enable
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Check the BFD session status on R1 and R3.

[R1]display ospf bfd session all

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1

Area 0.0.0.0 interface10.0.13.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)'s BFD Sessions

NeighborId :10.0.3.3 AreaId :0.0.0.0 Interface :GigabitEthernet0/0/1

BFDState :up rx :500 tx :500
Multiplier :4 BFD Local Dis :8193 LocalIpAdd :10.0.13.1
RemoteIpAdd:10.0.13.3 Diagnostic Info :No diagnostic information

Area 0.0.0.0 interface10.0.12.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/2)'s BFD Sessions

NeighborId :10.0.2.2 AreaId :0.0.0.0 Interface :GigabitEthernet0/0/2

BFDState :up rx :500 tx :500
Multiplier :4 BFD Local Dis :8192 LocalIpAdd:10.0.12.1
RemoteIpAdd :10.0.12.2 Diagnostic Info :No diagnostic information

The BFD sessions between R1 and R2 and between R1 and R3 are up.
[R3]display ospf bfd session all

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

Area 0.0.0.0 interface10.0.13.3(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)'s BFD Sessions

NeighborId :10.0.1.1 AreaId :0.0.0.0 Interface :GigabitEthernet0/0/1

BFDState :up rx :500 tx :500
Multiplier :4 BFD Local Dis :8192 LocalIpAdd :10.0.13.3
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 17

RemoteIpAdd :10.0.13.1 Diagnostic Info :No diagnostic information

Area 0.0.0.0 interface10.0.23.3(GigabitEthernet0/0/3)'s BFD Sessions

NeighborId :10.0.2.2 AreaId :0.0.0.0 Interface :GigabitEthernet0/0/3

BFDState :up rx :500 tx :500
Multiplier :4 BFD Local Dis :8193 LocalIpAdd :10.0.23.3
RemoteIpAdd :10.0.23.2 Diagnostic Info :No diagnostic information

Area 0.0.0.1 interface10.0.34.3(GigabitEthernet0/0/2)'s BFD Sessions

NeighborId :10.0.4.4 AreaId :0.0.0.1 Interface :GigabitEthernet0/0/2

BFDState :up rx :500 tx :500
Multiplier :4 BFD Local Dis :8194 LocalIpAdd :10.0.34.3
RemoteIpAdd :10.0.34.4 Diagnostic Info :No diagnostic information

The BFD sessions between R3 and R1, R2, and R4 are Up.

# Shut down GE0/0/1 of R3 and test the association between BFD and OSPF.
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] shutdown
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit

# Check the status of GE0/0/1 on R1.

[R1]display interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : UP

R1 and R3 are connected through S5. After GE0/0/1 on R3 is shut down, GE0/0/1 on R1 is
still Up and cannot detect the connectivity interruption between R1 and R3.

# Check the BFD session status on GE0/0/1 of R1.

[R1]display ospf bfd session GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1

There is no BFD session.

# Check the OSPF neighbor relationship status on R1.

<R1>display ospf peer brief

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1

Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 10.0.2.2 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The OSPF neighbor relationship between R1 and R3 has been terminated, and the time of
shutting down GE0/0/1 on R3 is smaller than the OSPF dead interval.

# Run the display ospf peer last-nbr-down command on R1 to check the reason why the
neighbor relationship is interrupted.
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 18

<R1>display ospf peer last-nbr-down

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1

Last Down OSPF Peer

Neighbor Ip Address : 10.0.13.3

Neighbor Area Id : 0.0.0.0
Neighbor Router Id : 10.0.3.3
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Immediate Reason : Neighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor
Primary Reason : BFD Session Down
Down Time : 2020-07-09 18:54:48-08:00

The command output shows that the neighbor relationship between R1 and R3 is
interrupted because the BFD session is Down.

# Check OSPF route 10.0.4.4/32 on R1.

[R1]display ospf routing 10.0.4.4 32

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1

Destination : 10.0.4.4/32
AdverRouter : 10.0.3.3 Area : 0.0.0.0
Cost :3 Type : Inter-area
NextHop : 10.0.12.2 Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2
Priority : Medium Age : 00h01m25s

The next hop of the route to R4's Loopback0 interface is changed to 10.0.12.2, and the
outbound interface is GE0/0/2.

On R1 and R2, create Loopback2 interfaces on R1 and R2 and assign IP addresses on

network segment 172.16.2.1/24 to Loopback2 interfaces. Activate OSPF on Loopback2
interfaces and set the number of equal-cost routes to 1 on R3.

On R4, create the loopback 3 interface with the IP address on network segment
172.16.3.1/24, change the OSPF interface type to broadcast, activate OSPF on the
Loopback3 interface, and perform inter-area Type 3 LSA filtering on R3 (ABR) to prevent
the OSPF inter-area route 172.16.3.0/24 from being transmitted to OSPF area 0.

# Create Loopback2 interfaces on R1 and R2.

[R1]interface LoopBack2
[R1-LoopBack2] ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-LoopBack2] quit

[R2]interface LoopBack2
[R2-LoopBack2] ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
[R2-LoopBack2] quit

# Activate OSPF on Loopback 2 interfaces of R1 and R2.

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 19

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[R1-ospf-1] quit

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[R2-ospf-1]quit

# Enable GE0/0/1 of R3.

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] undo shutdown

# After the OSPF neighbor relationship between R1 and R3 is reestablished, check the
OSPF routing table of R3.
[R3-ospf-1]display ospf routing

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

Routing Tables

Routing for Network

Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
10.0.3.3/32 0 Stub 10.0.3.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.13.0/24 1 Transit 10.0.13.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.23.0/24 1 Transit 10.0.23.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.34.0/24 1 Transit 10.0.34.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.1
10.0.1.1/32 1 Stub 10.0.13.1 10.0.1.1 0.0.0.0
10.0.2.2/32 1 Stub 10.0.23.2 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
10.0.4.4/32 1 Stub 10.0.34.4 10.0.4.4 0.0.0.1
10.0.12.0/24 2 Transit 10.0.23.2 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
10.0.12.0/24 2 Transit 10.0.13.1 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
172.16.2.1/32 1 Stub 10.0.23.2 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
172.16.2.1/32 1 Stub 10.0.13.1 10.0.1.1 0.0.0.0

Total Nets: 11
Intra Area: 11 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0

The OSPF route 172.16.2.1/32 on R3 is used for load balancing, with R1 and R2 as next
hops.

# Set the maximum number of equal-cost routes for load balancing to 1 on R3.
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1] maximum load-balancing 1

# Check the routing table on R3 again.

[R3]display ospf routing

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

Routing Tables

Routing for Network

Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 20

10.0.3.3/32 0 Stub 10.0.3.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0

10.0.13.0/24 1 Transit 10.0.13.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.23.0/24 1 Transit 10.0.23.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.34.0/24 1 Transit 10.0.34.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.1
10.0.1.1/32 1 Stub 10.0.13.1 10.0.1.1 0.0.0.0
10.0.2.2/32 1 Stub 10.0.23.2 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
10.0.4.4/32 1 Stub 10.0.34.4 10.0.4.4 0.0.0.1
10.0.12.0/24 2 Transit 10.0.23.2 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
172.16.2.1/32 1 Stub 10.0.23.2 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0

Total Nets: 9
Intra Area: 9 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0

There is only one OSPF route 172.16.2.1/32 on R3, and the next hop is R2.

When the number of equal-cost routes is greater than number specified in the maximum
load-balancing command, valid routes are selected for load balancing based on the
following criteria:

1. Route priority: Routes with the highest priority (lowest weight) are selected for load
balancing.

2. Interface index: If routes have the same priority, the routes with the largest interface
index are selected for load balancing.

3. Next-hop IP address: If routes have the same priority and interface index, the routes
with the largest next-hop IP addresses are selected for load balancing.

The index of GE0/0/3 on R3 connected to R2 is greater than that of GE0/0/1 on R1, so

the OSPF route 172.16.2.1/32 from R2 becomes valid.

# Create Loopback3 on R4 and activate OSPF.

[R4]interface LoopBack 3
[R4-LoopBack3] ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R4-LoopBack3] ospf network-type broadcast
[R4-LoopBack3] quit

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] quit
[R4-ospf-1] quit

# Check OSPF routing information on R1.

<R1>display ospf routing

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1

Routing Tables

Routing for Network

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 21

10.0.2.2/32 1 Stub 10.0.12.2 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0

10.0.3.3/32 1 Stub 10.0.13.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.4.4/32 2 Inter-area 10.0.13.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.23.0/24 2 Transit 10.0.12.2 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.23.0/24 2 Transit 10.0.13.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.34.0/24 2 Inter-area 10.0.13.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
172.16.3.0/24 2 Inter-area 10.0.13.3 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0

Total Nets: 11
Intra Area: 8 Inter Area: 3 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0

R1 has learned the route to the Loopback3 interface of R4.

# Check the OSPF LSDB on R3.

[R3]display ospf lsdb
[R3]display ospf lsdb

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

Link StateDatabase

Area: 0.0.0.0
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 10.0.3.3 10.0.3.3 599 60 8000001E 1
Router 10.0.2.2 10.0.2.2 761 72 80000014 1
Router 10.0.1.1 10.0.1.1 602 72 80000014 1
Network 10.0.23.3 10.0.3.3 1693 32 80000002 0
Network 10.0.13.1 10.0.1.1 602 32 80000002 0
Network 10.0.12.2 10.0.2.2 373 32 80000008 0
Sum-Net 10.0.34.0 10.0.3.3 535 28 80000007 1
Sum-Net 172.16.3.0 10.0.3.3 455 28 80000001 1
Sum-Net 10.0.4.4 10.0.3.3 39 28 80000007 1

Area: 0.0.0.1
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 10.0.3.3 10.0.3.3 337 36 8000000B 1
Router 10.0.4.4 10.0.4.4 418 60 80000010 1
Network 10.0.34.3 10.0.3.3 337 32 80000008 0
Sum-Net 10.0.13.0 10.0.3.3 640 28 80000003 1
Sum-Net 10.0.12.0 10.0.3.3 1693 28 80000002 2
Sum-Net 172.16.2.1 10.0.3.3 1398 28 80000001 1
Sum-Net 10.0.3.3 10.0.3.3 1680 28 80000006 0
Sum-Net 10.0.2.2 10.0.3.3 1693 28 80000002 1
Sum-Net 10.0.1.1 10.0.3.3 599 28 80000003 1
Sum-Net 10.0.23.0 10.0.3.3 1739 28 80000002 1

In the LSDB of OSPF area 0 on R3 (ABR), you can view the Type 3 LSA 172.16.3.0.

# Configure Type 3 LSA filtering on R3 (ABR) to prevent the OSPF inter-area route
172.16.3.0/24 from being transmitted to OSPF area 0.
[R3]ip ip-prefix 1 index 10 deny 172.16.3.0 24 greater-equal 24 less-equal 24
[R3]ip ip-prefix 1 index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1] area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] filter ip-prefix 1 export
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 22

# Check the OSPF LSDB on R3 again.

[R3]display ospf lsdb

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

Link StateDatabase

Area: 0.0.0.0
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 10.0.3.3 10.0.3.3 966 60 8000001E 1
Router 10.0.2.2 10.0.2.2 1128 72 80000014 1
Router 10.0.1.1 10.0.1.1 969 72 80000014 1
Network 10.0.23.3 10.0.3.3 259 32 80000003 0
Network 10.0.13.1 10.0.1.1 969 32 80000002 0
Network 10.0.12.2 10.0.2.2 740 32 80000008 0
Sum-Net 10.0.34.0 10.0.3.3 13 28 80000001 1
Sum-Net 10.0.4.4 10.0.3.3 13 28 80000001 1

Area: 0.0.0.1
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 10.0.3.3 10.0.3.3 704 36 8000000B 1
Router 10.0.4.4 10.0.4.4 785 60 80000010 1
Network 10.0.34.3 10.0.3.3 704 32 80000008 0
Sum-Net 10.0.13.0 10.0.3.3 1007 28 80000003 1
Sum-Net 10.0.12.0 10.0.3.3 259 28 80000003 2
Sum-Net 172.16.2.1 10.0.3.3 1765 28 80000001 1
Sum-Net 10.0.3.3 10.0.3.3 246 28 80000007 0
Sum-Net 10.0.2.2 10.0.3.3 259 28 80000003 1
Sum-Net 10.0.1.1 10.0.3.3 966 28 80000003 1
Sum-Net 10.0.23.0 10.0.3.3 307 28 80000003 1

The Type 3 LSA 172.16.3.0 cannot be found in the LSDB of OSPF area 0 on R3.

# Check the OSPF route 172.6.3.1/24 on R1.

<R1>display ospf routing 172.16.3.1 24

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1

The OSPF route 172.6.3.1/24 does not exist.

Advertise the default route on R4 (IS-IS Level-1-2) and check whether the default route is
generated on R5 (IS-IS Level-1).

# Advertise a default route on R4.

[R4]isis 1
[R4-isis-1] default-route-advertise always level-1-2

# Check IS-IS routes on R5.

<R5>display isis route

Route information for ISIS(1)

-----------------------------
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 23

ISIS(1) Level-1 Forwarding Table

--------------------------------

IPV4 Destination IntCost ExtCost ExitInterface NextHop Flags

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.0.0.0/0 10 NULL GE0/0/3 10.0.45.4 A/-/-/-
10.0.45.0/24 10 NULL GE0/0/3 Direct D/-/L/-
10.0.5.0/24 0 NULL Loop0 Direct D/-/L/-
Flags: D-Direct, A-Added to URT, L-Advertised in LSPs, S-IGP Shortcut,U-Up/Down Bit Set

R5 has learned the default route advertised by R4.

# Check the IS-IS LSDB on R5.

<R5>display isis lsdb verbose

Database information for ISIS(1)

--------------------------------

Level-1 Link State Database

LSPID Seq Num Checksum Holdtime Length ATT/P/OL

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0000.0000.0004.00-00 0x0000000f 0xc0d4 723 70 0/0/0
SOURCE 0000.0000.0004.00
NLPID IPV4
AREA ADDR 49.0001
INTF ADDR 10.0.45.4
NBR ID 0000.0000.0005.01 COST: 10
IP-Internal 10.0.45.0 255.255.255.0 COST: 10

0000.0000.0004.00-01 0x00000001 0x9df 974 41 0/0/0

SOURCE 0000.0000.0004.00
IP-Internal 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 COST: 0

0000.0000.0005.00-00* 0x00000012 0x9d40 472 86 0/0/0

SOURCE 0000.0000.0005.00
NLPID IPV4
AREA ADDR 49.0001
INTF ADDR 10.0.5.5
INTF ADDR 10.0.45.5
NBR ID 0000.0000.0005.01 COST: 10
IP-Internal 10.0.5.0 255.255.255.0 COST: 0
IP-Internal 10.0.45.0 255.255.255.0 COST: 10

0000.0000.0005.01-00* 0x0000000e 0xf77e 472 55 0/0/0

SOURCE 0000.0000.0005.01
NLPID IPV4
NBR ID 0000.0000.0005.00 COST: 0
NBR ID 0000.0000.0004.00 COST: 0

Total LSP(s): 4
*(In TLV)-Leaking Route, *(By LSPID)-Self LSP, +-Self LSP(Extended),
ATT-Attached, P-Partition, OL-Overload

The LSP 0000.0000.0004.00-01 from R4 carries the default route.

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 24

1.1.3 Quiz
Why can the filter ip-prefix ip-prefix-name export command be used on an ABR to filter
OSPF inter-area routes but cannot be used on a router in an OSPF area to filter OSPF
intra-area routes?

1.1.4 Configuration Reference

Configuration on R1
#
sysname R1
#
bfd
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.13.1 255.255.255.0
ospf bfd enable
ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
ospf bfd enable
ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack2
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
#
ospf 1 router-id 10.0.1.1
bfd all-interfaces enable
frr
loop-free-alternate
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.13.1 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.12.1 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
#
return

Configuration on R2
#
sysname R2
#
bfd
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0
ospf bfd enable
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 25

ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
ospf bfd enable
ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack2
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
#
ospf 1 router-id 10.0.2.2
bfd all-interfaces enable
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.12.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.23.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
#
return

Configuration on R3
#
sysname R3
#
bfd
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.13.3 255.255.255.0
ospf bfd enable
ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.34.3 255.255.255.0
ospf bfd enable
ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0
ospf bfd enable
ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.3.3 255.255.255.0
#
ospf 1 router-id 10.0.3.3
bfd all-interfaces enable
maximum load-balancing 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.13.3 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.23.3 0.0.0.0
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 26

network 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0

area 0.0.0.1
filter ip-prefix 1 export
network 10.0.34.3 0.0.0.0
#
ip ip-prefix 1 index 10 deny 172.16.3.0 24 greater-equal 24 less-equal 24
ip ip-prefix 1 index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
#
return

Configuration on R4
#
sysname R4
#
bfd
#
isis 1
network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0004.00
default-route-advertise always level-1-2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.45.4 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 10.0.34.4 255.255.255.0
ospf bfd enable
ospf bfd min-tx-interval 500 min-rx-interval 500 detect-multiplier 4
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.4.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack3
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
ospf network-type broadcast
#
ospf 1 router-id 10.0.4.4
bfd all-interfaces enable
area 0.0.0.1
network 10.0.34.4 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.4.4 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
#
return

Configuration on R5
#
sysname R5
#
isis 1
is-level level-1
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 27

network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0005.00
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 10.0.45.5 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.5.5 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
#
return
1

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2 Advanced BGP Features

2.1 Advanced BGP Features

2.1.1 Introduction
2.1.1.1 Objectives
Upon completion of this task, you will be able to:

● Establish BGP peer relationships based on peer groups.

● Configure BGP routing policies.
● Configure BGP security features.
1

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2.1.1.2 Networking Topology

Networking of advanced BGP

Error! Reference source not found. shows IP addresses of interconnection interfaces,

BGP autonomous system (AS) numbers, and BGP peer relationships. R2 and R4 are level-
2 route reflectors (RRs), and R1 and R5 are clients of level-2 RRs. R3 is a level-1 RR and
receives routes from level-2 RRs. Loopback interfaces on S1, S2, and S5 are used to
simulate users.

2.1.1.3 Lab Background

An enterprise has two branches and one headquarters. The enterprise has the following
services:

OA: IP addresses of Loopback0 interfaces on S1, S2, and S5 are on the OA service
network segment. OA data can be transmitted between branches and between branches
and the headquarters. The routes related to OA services must be marked as originating
ASs.
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 30

Finance: IP addresses of Loopback1 interfaces of S1, S2, and S5 belong to the financial
service network segment. Confidential financial data can be transmitted only between
branches and the headquarters.

The network administrator needs to build a secure network that meets these
requirements.

2.1.2 Lab Configuration

2.1.2.1 Configuration Roadmap
1. Configure IP addresses for devices.

2. Configure OSPF in the backbone area to build the underlying network.

3. Deploy Generalized TTL Security Mechanism (GTSM) and BGP authentication

between branches and the backbone network to ensure BGP network security.

4. Configure R1, R3, and R5 to establish Internal BGP (IBGP) peer relationships with R2
and R4, and configure R1, R3, and R5 as RR clients of R2 and R4.

5. Configure R3 as a level-1 RR, establish IBGP peer relationships with R2 and R4, and
configure R2 and R4 as RR clients of R3.

6. Configure R1, R2, and R3 to add the community attribute to the routes of Loopback0
interfaces to mark the originating AS of the OA service.

7. Configure a routing policy on R1, R3, and R5 and use the AS-Path Filter tool to filter
routes of Loopback1 interfaces.

2.1.2.2 Configuration Procedure

# Name the devices.

The configuration details are not provided.

# Disable the interfaces that are not used in this experiment.

The configuration details are not provided.

# Configure IP addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R1.

[R1]interface LoopBack0
[R1-LoopBack0] ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.255
[R1-LoopBack0] quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.11.2 255.255.255.0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure IP addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R2.

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 31

[R2]interface LoopBack0
[R2-LoopBack0] ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.255
[R2-LoopBack0] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure IP addresses for GE0/0/1, GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R3.

[R3]interface LoopBack0
[R3-LoopBack0] ip address 10.10.10.3 255.255.255.255
[R3-LoopBack0] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.0.35.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.34.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure IP addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, GE0/0/5, and Loopback0 on R4.

[R4]interface LoopBack0
[R4-LoopBack0] ip address 10.10.10.4 255.255.255.255
[R4-LoopBack0] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.45.4 255.255.255.0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.34.4 255.255.255.0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure IP addresses for GE0/0/3, GE0/0/4, and Loopback0 on R5.

[R5]interface LoopBack0
[R5-LoopBack0] ip address 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.255
[R5-LoopBack0] quit
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.45.5 255.255.255.0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/4] ip address 10.0.25.5 255.255.255.0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/4] quit

# Configure the VLAN to which GE0/0/1 of S1 belongs and IP addresses for VLANIF 1,
Loopback0, and Loopback1.
[S1]interface LoopBack0
[S1-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.255
[S1-LoopBack0] quit
[S1]interface LoopBack1
[S1-LoopBack1] ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
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[S1-LoopBack1] quit
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type access
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[S1]interface Vlanif 1
[S1-Vlanif1] ip address 10.0.11.1 24
[S1-Vlanif1] quit

# Configure the VLAN to which GE0/0/5 of S2 belongs and IP addresses for VLANIF 1,
Loopback0, and Loopback1.
[S2]interface LoopBack0
[S2-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.255
[S2-LoopBack0] quit
[S2]interface LoopBack1
[S2-LoopBack1] ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.255
[S2-LoopBack1] quit
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] port link-type access
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] port default vlan 1
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] quit
[S2]interface Vlanif 1
[S2-Vlanif1] ip address 10.0.25.2 24
[S2-Vlanif1] quit

# Configure the VLAN to which GE0/0/3 of S5 belongs and IP addresses for VLANIF 1,
Loopback0, and Loopback1.
[S5]interface LoopBack0
[S5-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.3.1 255.255.255.255
[S5-LoopBack0] quit
[S5]interface LoopBack1
[S5-LoopBack1] ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.255
[S5-LoopBack1] quit
[S5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[S5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port link-type access
[S5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port default vlan 1
[S5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[S5]interface Vlanif 1
[S5-Vlanif1] ip address 10.0.35.5 24
[S5-Vlanif1] quit

# Check the connectivity of IP addresses of interconnection interfaces on R1, R3, and R5.
<R1>ping -c 1 10.0.11.1
PING 10.0.11.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.11.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=90 ms

--- 10.0.11.1ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 90/90/90 ms

<R1>ping -c 1 10.0.12.2
PING 10.0.12.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
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Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=140 ms

--- 10.0.12.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 140/140/140 ms

<R3>ping -c 1 10.0.23.2
PING 10.0.23.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.23.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=70 ms

--- 10.0.23.2ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 70/70/70 ms

<R3>ping -c 1 10.0.34.4
PING 10.0.34.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.34.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms

--- 10.0.34.4ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms

<R3>ping -c 1 10.0.35.5
PING 10.0.35.5: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.35.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms

--- 10.0.35.5 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 50/50/50 ms

<R5>ping -c 1 10.0.45.4
PING 10.0.45.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.45.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms

--- 10.0.45.4 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms

<R5>ping -c 1 10.0.25.2
PING 10.0.25.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.25.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms

--- 10.0.25.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
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0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 50/50/50 ms

Configure an OSPF process on each router according to the topology design. Set the
process ID to 1, area ID to 0, and router ID to the loopback interface's IP address of the
router. R1 with the router ID of 10.10.10.1 is used as an example.

Configure routes of OSPF interfaces in AS 65100 to be accurately advertised.

# Configure R1.
[R1]router id 10.10.10.1
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1] area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10. 0.12.1 0.0.0.0

# Configure R2.
[R2]router id 10.10.10.2
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1] area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.12.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.23.2 0.0.0.0

# Configure R3.
[R3]router id 10.10.10.3
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1] area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.10.10.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.23.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.34.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.35.3 0.0.0.0

# Configure R4.
[R4]router id 10.10.10.4
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1] area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.10.10.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.34.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.45.4 0.0.0.0

# Configure R5.
[R5]router id 10.10.10.5
[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1] area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.10.10.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.45.5 0.0.0.0

Check the OSPF configuration.

# Check OSPF neighbor relationship information on R2 and R4.

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 35

[R2]display ospf peer brief

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.10.10.2

[R4]display ospf peer brief

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.10.10.4

# Check the OSPF routing table and IP routing table on R2.

[R2]display ospf routing

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.10.10.2

Routing Tables

Routing for Network

Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
10.0.12.0/24 1 Transit 10.0.12.2 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0
10.0.23.0/24 1 Transit 10.0.23.1 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0
10.10.10.2/32 0 Stub 10.10.10.2 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0
10.0.34.0/24 2 Transit 10.0.23.2 10.10.10.4 0.0.0.0
10.0.35.0/24 2 Stub 10.0.23.2 10.10.10.3 0.0.0.0
10.0.45.0/24 3 Transit 10.0.23.2 10.10.10.5 0.0.0.0
10.10.10.1/32 1 Stub 10.0.12.1 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.0
10.10.10.3/32 1 Stub 10.0.23.2 10.10.10.3 0.0.0.0
10.10.10.4/32 2 Stub 10.0.23.2 10.10.10.4 0.0.0.0
10.10.10.5/32 3 Stub 10.0.23.2 10.10.10.5 0.0.0.0

Total Nets: 10
Intra Area: 10 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0

[R2]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 18

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.0.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/3

10.0.12.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3
10.0.23.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.23.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
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10.0.23.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2

10.0.34.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 10.0.23.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.35.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 10.0.23.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.45.0/24 OSPF 10 3 D 10.0.23.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.10.10.1/32 OSPF 10 1 D 10.0.12.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3
10.10.10.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
10.10.10.3/32 OSPF 10 1 D 10.0.23.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.10.10.4/32 OSPF 10 2 D 10.0.23.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.10.10.5/32 OSPF 10 3 D 10.0.23.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

The preceding command output shows that the OSPF process of R2 has learned all routes
in AS 65100 and the routes are preferentially selected in the IP routing table.

Establish EBGP peer relationships between S1 and R1, between S5 and R3, and between
S2 and R5. Configure BGP authentication, set the authentication password to
Huawei@123, and set the TTL in GTSM to 255.

In this experiment, S1 belongs to AS 65001, S2 belongs to AS 65002, S5 belongs to AS

65003, R1, R3, and R5 belongs to AS 65100.

# Configure EBGP peers on S1 and R1, and configure BGP authentication and GTSM.
GTSM only needs to be configured on the backbone network side.
[R1]bgp 65100
[R1-bgp] peer 10.0.11.1 as-number 65001
[R1-bgp] peer 10.0.11.1 password cipher Huawei@123
[R1-bgp] peer 10.0.11.1 valid-ttl-hops 255

[S1]bgp 65001
[S1-bgp] peer 10.0.11.2 as-number 65100
[S1-bgp] peer 10.0.11.2 password cipher Huawei@123

# Configure EBGP peers on S5 and R3, and configure BGP authentication and GTSM.
GTSM only needs to be configured on the backbone network side.
[R3]bgp 65100
[R3-bgp] peer 10.0.35.5 as-number 65003
[R3-bgp] peer 10.0.35.5 password cipher Huawei@123
[R3-bgp] peer 10.0.35.5 valid-ttl-hops 255

[S5]bgp 65003
[S5-bgp] peer 10.0.35.3 as-number 65100
[S5-bgp] peer 10.0.35.3 password cipher Huawei@123

# Configure EBGP peers on S2 and R5, and configure BGP authentication and GTSM.
GTSM only needs to be configured on the backbone network side.
[R5]bgp 65100
[R5-bgp] peer 10.0.25.2 as-number 65002
[R5-bgp] peer 10.0.25.2 password cipher Huawei@123
[R5-bgp] peer 10.0.25.2 valid-ttl-hops 255
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 37

[S2]bgp 65002
[S2-bgp] peer 10.0.25.5 as-number 65100
[S2-bgp] peer 10.0.25.5 password cipher Huawei@123

Check the EBGP configuration.

# Check the BGP peer relationship status on R1, R3, and R5.
[R1]display bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 10.10.10.1

Local AS number : 65100
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv

10.0.11.1 4 65001 12 15 0 00:10:16 Established 0

[R3]display bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 10.10.10.3

Local AS number : 65100
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv

10.0.35.5 4 65003 14 12 0 00:10:48 Established 0

[R5]display bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 10.10.10.5

Local AS number : 65100
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv

10.0.25.2 4 65002 13 13 0 00:11:34 Established 0

The neighbor relationships between R1, R3, and R5 and their peers are in Established
state.

R2 and R4 are level-2 RRs, and R1, R3, and R5 are clients of R2 and R4. To prevent route
transmission between RRs in the same cluster, you need to change the cluster ID to
24.24.24.24.

R3 is a level-1 RR, and R2 and R4 are clients of R3.

Deploy IBGP peers based on the topology and establish IBGP peer relationships based on
loopback interface addresses. Because there are a large number of IBGP peers, configure
a peer group.

# Configure R1.
[R1]bgp 65100
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 38

[R1-bgp] group IBGP internal

[R1-bgp] peer IBGP connect-interface LoopBack0
[R1-bgp] peer IBGP next-hop-local
[R1-bgp] peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
[R1-bgp] peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP

# Configure R2.
[R2]bgp 65100
[R2-bgp] group IBGP internal
[R2-bgp] peer IBGP connect-interface LoopBack0
[R2-bgp] peer 10.10.10.1 group IBGP
[R2-bgp] peer 10.10.10.3 group IBGP
[R2-bgp] peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP
[R2-bgp] peer 10.10.10.5 group IBGP

# Configure R3.
[R3]bgp 65100
[R3-bgp] group IBGP internal
[R3-bgp] peer IBGP connect-interface LoopBack0
[R3-bgp] peer IBGP next-hop-local
[R3-bgp] peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
[R3-bgp] peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP

# Configure R4.
[R4]bgp 65100
[R4-bgp] roup IBGP internal
[R4-bgp] peer IBGP connect-interface LoopBack0
[R4-bgp] peer 10.10.10.1 group IBGP
[R4-bgp] peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
[R4-bgp] peer 10.10.10.3 group IBGP
[R4-bgp] peer 10.10.10.5 group IBGP

# Configure R5.
[R5]bgp 65100
[R5-bgp] group IBGP internal
[R5-bgp] peer IBGP connect-interface LoopBack0
[R5-bgp] peer IBGP next-hop-local
[R5-bgp] peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
[R5-bgp] peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP

Check the IBGP configuration.

# Check the BGP peer relationship status on R2 and R4.

[R2]display bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 10.10.10.2

Local AS number : 65100
Total number of peers : 4 Peers in established state : 4

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv

10.10.10.1 4 65100 25 25 0 00:23:16 Established 0

10.10.10.3 4 65100 23 24 0 00:21:52 Established 0
1

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10.10.10.4 4 65100 18 19 0 00:16:58 Established 0

10.10.10.5 4 65100 16 17 0 00:14:50 Established 0

[R4]display bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 10.10.10.4

Local AS number : 65100
Total number of peers : 4 Peers in established state : 4

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv

10.10.10.1 4 65100 20 20 0 00:18:33 Established 0

10.10.10.2 4 65100 20 20 0 00:18:25 Established 0
10.10.10.3 4 65100 20 20 0 00:18:16 Established 0
10.10.10.5 4 65100 18 19 0 00:16:06 Established 0

Based on peer tables of R2 and R4, you can find that IBGP peer relationships have been
established between routers in AS 65100.

Deploy hierarchical RRs.

R2 and R4 are level-2 RRs, and R1, R3, and R5 are clients of R2 and R4. The same cluster
ID is configured for R2 and R4.

R3 is a level-1 RR, and R2 and R4 are clients of R3.

# Configure R2.
[R2]bgp 65100
[R2-bgp] peer IBGP reflect-client
[R2-bgp] reflector cluster-id 24.24.24.24

# Configure R4.
[R4]bgp 65100
[R4-bgp] peer IBGP reflect-client
[R4-bgp] reflector cluster-id 24.24.24.24

# Configure R3.
[R3]bgp 65100
[R3-bgp] peer IBGP reflect-client

Check the RR configuration.

# Check the RR configuration on R2, R3, and R4.

[R2]display bgp group IBGP

BGP peer-group: IBGP

Remote AS: 65100
Authentication type configured: None
Type : internal
Configured hold timer value: 180
Keepalive timer value: 60
Connect-retry timer value: 32
Minimum route advertisement interval is 15 seconds
Connect-interface has been configured
1

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PeerSession Members:
10.10.10.1 10.10.10.3 10.10.10.4 10.10.10.5

It's route-reflector-client
Peer Preferred Value: 0
No routing policy is configured
Peer Members:
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv

10.10.10.1 4 65100 46 47 0 00:44:30 Established 0

10.10.10.3 4 65100 45 47 0 00:43:06 Established 0
10.10.10.4 4 65100 41 42 0 00:38:12 Established 0
10.10.10.5 4 65100 38 40 0 00:36:04 Established 0

[R4]display bgp group IBGP

BGP peer-group: IBGP

It's route-reflector-client
Peer Preferred Value: 0
No routing policy is configured
Peer Members:
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv

10.10.10.1 4 65100 50 51 0 00:48:18 Established 0

10.10.10.2 4 65100 51 51 0 00:48:10 Established 0
10.10.10.3 4 65100 50 51 0 00:48:01 Established 0
10.10.10.5 4 65100 47 49 0 00:45:51 Established 0

[R3]display bgp group IBGP

BGP peer-group: IBGP

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 41

Nexthop self has been configured

It's route-reflector-client
Peer Preferred Value: 0
No routing policy is configured
Peer Members:
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv

10.10.10.2 4 65100 57 56 0 00:54:36 Established 0

10.10.10.4 4 65100 52 52 0 00:49:34 Established 0

Clients of the RR are correctly configured.

The routes of Loopback0, Loopback1, and Loopback2 on S1, S2, and S5 need to be
advertised to BGP. After the routes are advertised, the backbone network controls route
advertisement through routing policies.

BGP routes can be advertised using the import-route or network command. In this
experiment, there are only a few network segments. Therefore, you can use the network
command.

# Configure S1.
[R1]bgp 65001
[R1-bgp] network 10.0.1.1 32
[R1-bgp] network 10.1.1.1 32

# Configure S2.
[R2]bgp 65002
[R2-bgp] network 10.0.2.1 32
[R2-bgp] network 10.1.2.1 32

# Configure S5.
[R5]bgp 65003
[R5-bgp] network 10.0.3.1 32
[R5-bgp] network 10.1.3.1 32

Check route advertisement results.

# Check route advertisement results on S1, S2, and S5. S1 is used as an example. The
configurations of S2 and S5 are similar.
[S1]display bgp routing-table

BGP Local router ID is 10.1.11.1

Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Total Number of Routes: 9

Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn

*> 10.0.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i

*> 10.0.2.1/32 10.0.11.2 0 65100 65002i
1

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*> 10.0.3.1/32 10.0.11.2 0 65100 65003i

*> 10.1.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*> 10.1.2.1/32 10.0.11.2 0 65100 65002i
*> 10.1.3.1/32 10.0.11.2 0 65100 65003i

The command output shows that S1, S2, and S5 have learned routes from each other.

The community attribute can be used to label a route so that the network administrator
can know the AS from which the route comes.

In this experiment, you only need to add attributes to the routes of Loopback0 interfaces
on S1, S2, and S5.

By default, the community attribute is not sent to peers. You need to manually configure
devices to advertise the community attribute.

Generally, the community attribute is in the format of AS:NN. In this experiment, the
community attribute is defined as AS:01.

# Configure R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 to advertise the community attribute to their peers.
[R1]bgp 65100
[R1-bgp] peer IBGP advertise-community
[R1-bgp] peer 10.0.11.1 advertise-community

[R2]bgp 65100
[R2-bgp] peer IBGP advertise-community

[R3]bgp 65100
[R3-bgp] peer IBGP advertise-community
[R3-bgp] peer 10.0.35.5 advertise-community

[R4]bgp 65100
[R4-bgp] peer IBGP advertise-community

[R5]bgp 65100
[R5-bgp] peer IBGP advertise-community
[R5-bgp] peer 10.0.25.2 advertise-community

# Configure S1, S2, and S5 to advertise the community attribute to their peers.
[S1]bgp 65001
[S1-bgp] peer 10.0.11.2 advertise-community

[S2]bgp 65001
[S2-bgp] peer 10.0.25.5 advertise-community

[S5]bgp 65001
[S5-bgp] peer 10.0.35.3 advertise-community

Configure routing policies on S1, S2, and S5 to add the community attribute to routes of
Loopback0 interfaces.

# Configure S1.
[S1]ip ip-prefix Com index 10 permit 10.0.1.1 32
1

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[S1]route-policy Attr permit node 10

[S1-route-policy] if-match ip-prefix Com
[S1-route-policy] apply community 65001:1
[S1-route-policy] quit
[S1]route-policy Attr permit node 100
[S1-route-policy] quit
[S1]bgp 65001
[S1-bgp] peer 10.0.11.2 route-policy Attr export

# Configure S2.
[S2]ip ip-prefix Com index 10 permit 10.0.2.1 32
[S2]route-policy Attr permit node 10
[S2-route-policy] if-match ip-prefix Com
[S2-route-policy] apply community 65002:2
[S2-route-policy] quit
[S2]route-policy Attr permit node 100
[S2-route-policy quit
[S2]bgp 65002
[S2-bgp] peer 10.0.25.5 route-policy Attr export

# Configure S5.
[S5]ip ip-prefix Com index 10 permit 10.0.3.1 32
[S5]route-policy Attr permit node 10
[S5-route-policy] if-match ip-prefix Com
[S5-route-policy] apply community 65003:1
[S5-route-policy] quit
[S5]route-policy Attr permit node 100
[S5-route-policy] quit
[S5]bgp 65003
[S5-bgp] peer 10.0.35.3 route-policy Attr export

Check the configuration.

# Check the configurations on S1, S2, and S5. S1 is used as an example. The
configurations of S2 and S5 are similar to that of S1.
[S1]display bgp routing-table 10.0.3.1

BGP local router ID : 10.0.11.1

Local AS number : 65001
Paths: 1 available, 1 best, 1 select
BGP routing table entry information of 10.0.3.1/32:
From: 10.0.11.2 (10.10.10.1)
Route Duration: 00h03m50s
Direct Out-interface: Vlanif1
Original nexthop: 10.0.11.2
Qos information : 0x0
Community:<65003:1>
AS-path 65100 65003, origin igp, pref-val 0, valid, external, best, select, active, pre 255
Not advertised to any peer yet
1

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Traffic of confidential financial services can be forwarded only between S1 and S5 and
between S2 and S5. If no VPN is deployed, you can only control route sending and
receiving.

To simplify filtering configuration, you can use the AS_Path filter and routing policy to
filter routes on R1 and R2.

For route control, do not filter the routes of Loopback0 interfaces. You can use the
community attribute to allow routes of Loopback0 interfaces in advance and then filter
routes of Loopback1 interfaces.

# Configure R1.
[R1]ip community-filter basic OA permit 65002:1
[R1]ip as-path-filter Finance permit 65002$
[R1]route-policy Finance permit node 10
[R1-route-policy] if-match community-filter OA
[R1-route-policy] quit
[R1]route-policy Finance deny node 20
[R1-route-policy] if-match as-path-filter Finance
[R1-route-policy] quit
[R1]route-policy Finance permit node 100
[R1-route-policy] quit
[R1]bgp 65100
[R1-bgp] peer 10.0.11.1
[R1-bgp] route-policy Finance export

# Configure R5.
[R5]ip community-filter basic OA permit 65001:1
[R5]ip as-path-filter Finance permit 65001$
[R5]route-policy Finance permit node 10
[R5-route-policy] if-match community-filter OA
[R5-route-policy] quit
[R5]route-policy Finance deny node 20
[R5-route-policy] if-match as-path-filter Finance
[R5-route-policy] quit
[R5]route-policy Finance permit node 100
[R5-route-policy] quit
[R5]bgp 65100
[R5-bgp] peer 10.0.25.2
[R5-bgp] route-policy Finance export

Check the configuration.

# Check the configurations on S1, S2, and S5.

<S1>display bgp routing-table

BGP Local router ID is 10.0.11.1

Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Total Number of Routes: 7

Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
1

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*> 10.0.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i

*> 10.0.2.1/32 10.0.11.2 0 65100 65002i
*> 10.0.3.1/32 10.0.11.2 0 65100 65003i
*> 10.1.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*> 10.1.3.1/32 10.0.11.2 0 65100 65003i

<S2>display bgp routing-table

BGP Local router ID is 10.0.25.2

Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Total Number of Routes: 7

Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn

*> 10.0.1.1/32 10.0.25.5 0 65100 65001i

*> 10.0.2.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*> 10.0.3.1/32 10.0.25.5 0 65100 65003i
*> 10.1.2.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*> 10.1.3.1/32 10.0.25.5 0 65100 65003i

<S5>display bgp routing-table

BGP Local router ID is 10.0.35.5

Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Total Number of Routes: 9

Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn

*> 10.0.1.1/32 10.0.35.3 0 65100 65001i

*> 10.0.2.1/32 10.0.35.3 0 65100 65002i
*> 10.0.3.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*> 10.1.1.1/32 10.0.35.3 0 65100 65001i
*> 10.1.2.1/32 10.0.35.3 0 65100 65002i
*> 10.1.3.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i

The command output shows that the route 10.1.2.1/32 of Loopback1 on S2 has been
filtered out in the BGP routing table of S1, the route 10.1.1.1/32 of Loopback1 on S1 has
been filtered out in the BGP routing table of S2, and the BGP routing table of S5 remains
unchanged.

2.1.3 Quiz
How can I prevent a BGP peer from receiving a large number of unnecessary routes?

2.1.4 Configuration Reference

Configuration on R1
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 46

#
sysname R1
#
router id 10.10.10.1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 10.0.11.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 65100
peer 10.0.11.1 as-number 65001
peer 10.0.11.1 password cipher Huawei@123
peer 10.0.11.1 valid-ttl-hops 255
group IBGP internal
peer IBGP connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 10.10.10.2 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.4 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 10.0.11.1 enable
peer 10.0.11.1 route-policy Finance export
peer 10.0.11.1 advertise-community
peer IBGP enable
peer IBGP next-hop-local
peer IBGP advertise-community
peer 10.10.10.2 enable
peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.4 enable
peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.12.1 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.0
#
route-policy Finance permit node 10
if-match community-filter OA
#
route-policy Finance deny node 20
if-match as-path-filter Finance
#
route-policy Finance permit node 100
#
ip as-path-filter Finance permit 65002$
#
ip community-filter basic OA permit 65002:1
#
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 47

return

Configuration on R2
#
sysname R2
#
router id 10.10.10.2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 65100
group IBGP internal
peer IBGP connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 10.10.10.1 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.1 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.3 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.3 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.4 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.5 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.5 group IBGP
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
reflector cluster-id 24.24.24.24
peer IBGP enable
peer IBGP reflect-client
peer IBGP advertise-community
peer 10.10.10.1 enable
peer 10.10.10.1 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.3 enable
peer 10.10.10.3 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.4 enable
peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.5 enable
peer 10.10.10.5 group IBGP
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.12.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.23.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0
#
return

Configuration on R3
#
sysname R3
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 48

#
router id 10.10.10.3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.35.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.34.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.10.10.3 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 65100
peer 10.0.35.5 as-number 65003
peer 10.0.35.5 password cipher Huawei@123
peer 10.0.35.5 valid-ttl-hops 255
group IBGP internal
peer IBGP connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 10.10.10.2 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.4 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 10.0.35.5 enable
peer 10.0.35.5 advertise-community
peer IBGP enable
peer IBGP reflect-client
peer IBGP next-hop-local
peer IBGP advertise-community
peer 10.10.10.2 enable
peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.4 enable
peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.23.3 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.34.3 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.35.3 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.10.3 0.0.0.0
#
return

Configuration on R4
#
sysname R4
#
router id 10.10.10.4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
1

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ip address 10.0.45.4 255.255.255.0

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 10.0.34.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.10.10.4 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 65100
group IBGP internal
peer IBGP connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 10.10.10.1 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.1 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.2 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.3 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.3 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.5 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.5 group IBGP
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
reflector cluster-id 24.24.24.24
peer IBGP enable
peer IBGP reflect-client
peer IBGP advertise-community
peer 10.10.10.1 enable
peer 10.10.10.1 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.2 enable
peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.3 enable
peer 10.10.10.3 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.5 enable
peer 10.10.10.5 group IBGP
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.34.4 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.45.4 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.10.4 0.0.0.0
#
return

Configuration on R5
#
sysname R5
#
router id 10.10.10.5
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 10.0.45.5 255.255.255.0
#
1

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interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
ip address 10.0.25.5 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 65100
peer 10.0.25.2 as-number 65002
peer 10.0.25.2 password cipher Huawei@123
peer 10.0.25.2 valid-ttl-hops 255
group IBGP internal
peer IBGP connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 10.10.10.2 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.4 as-number 65100
peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 10.0.25.2 enable
peer 10.0.25.2 route-policy Finance export
peer 10.0.25.2 advertise-community
peer IBGP enable
peer IBGP next-hop-local
peer IBGP advertise-community
peer 10.10.10.2 enable
peer 10.10.10.2 group IBGP
peer 10.10.10.4 enable
peer 10.10.10.4 group IBGP
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.45.5 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.10.5 0.0.0.0
#
route-policy Finance permit node 10
if-match community-filter OA
#
route-policy Finance deny node 20
if-match as-path-filter Finance
#
route-policy Finance permit node 100
#
ip as-path-filter Finance permit 65001$
#
ip community-filter basic OA permit 65001:1
#
return

Configuration on S1
#
sysname S1
#
interface Vlanif1
ip address 10.0.11.1 255.255.255.0
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 51

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.255
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 65001
peer 10.0.11.2 as-number 65100
peer 10.0.11.2 password cipher Huawei@123
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.255
network 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
peer 10.0.11.2 enable
peer 10.0.11.2 route-policy Attr export
peer 10.0.11.2 advertise-community
#
route-policy Attr permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix Com
apply community 65001:1
#
route-policy Attr permit node 100
#
ip ip-prefix Com index 10 permit 10.0.1.1 32
#
return

Configuration on S2
#
sysname S2
#
interface Vlanif1
ip address 10.0.25.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
port link-type access
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.255
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 65002
peer 10.0.25.5 as-number 65100
peer 10.0.25.5 password cipher Huawei@123
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.255
network 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.255
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 52

peer 10.0.25.5 enable

peer 10.0.25.5 route-policy Attr export
peer 10.0.25.5 advertise-community
#
route-policy Attr permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix Com
apply community 65002:1
#
route-policy Attr permit node 100
#
ip ip-prefix Com index 10 permit 10.0.2.1 32
#
return

Configuration on S5
#
sysname S5
#
interface Vlanif1
ip address 10.0.35.5 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.3.1 255.255.255.255
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 65003
peer 10.0.35.3 as-number 65100
peer 10.0.35.3 password cipher Huawei@123
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 10.0.3.1 255.255.255.255
network 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.255
network 10.2.3.1 255.255.255.255
peer 10.0.35.3 enable
peer 10.0.35.3 route-policy Attr export
peer 10.0.35.3 advertise-community
#
route-policy Attr permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix Com
apply community 65003:1
#
route-policy Attr permit node 100
#
ip ip-prefix Com index 10 permit 10.0.3.1 32
#
return
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 53

3 IPv6 Routing

3.1 IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack Experiment

3.1.1 Introduction
3.1.1.1 Objectives
Upon completion of this task, you will be able to:

● Configure MP-BGP.
● Configure IS-IS dual-stack.
● Configure OSPF dual-stack.

3.1.1.2 Networking Topology

Networking of IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 54

Figure 3-1 shows IP addresses of interconnection interfaces and BGP AS numbers. R3 is

an RR, and R1, R2, R4, and R5 are clients of R3. In BGP AS 65100, OSPF and IS-IS are used
to build the underlying network.

3.1.1.3 Lab Background

The IPv4+IPv6 service needs to be deployed on an enterprise network so that devices on
IPv4 and IPv6 network segments between branch 1 and branch 2 can communicate with
each other.

The enterprise has a large-scale backbone network. The access layer of the backbone
network uses OSPF or Open Shortest Path First Version 3 (OSPFv3), and the core layer
uses IPv4 or IPv6 IS-IS.

Some pure IPv4 networks exist at the core layer of the backbone network, and IPv6
cannot be deployed.

3.1.2 Lab Configuration

3.1.2.1 Configuration Roadmap
1. Configure IPv4 or IPv6 addresses for devices.

2. Deploy OSPF or OSPFv3 at the access layer of the backbone network.

3. Deploy IPv4 or IPv6 IS-IS at the core layer of the backbone network.

4. Configure IPv4 IS-IS and OSPF to import routes from each other, and IPv6 IS-IS and
OSPFv3 to import routes from each other.

5. Configure R1, R2, R4, and R5 to establish External BGP (EBGP) peer relationships
with the RR, and configure R3 as the RR.

6. Configure S1 and S2 to establish EBGP peer relationships with R1 and R5 and

advertise IPv4 and IPv6 routes.
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 55

3.1.2.2 Configuration Procedure

# Name the devices.

The configuration details are not provided.

# Disable the interfaces that are not used in this experiment.

The configuration details are not provided.

# Configure IPv4 addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R1.

# Configure IPv6 addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R1.

[R1]ipv6
[R1]interface LoopBack0
[R1-LoopBack0] ipv6 enable
[R1-LoopBack0] ipv6 address 1::1/128
[R1-LoopBack0] quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:12::1/64
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:11::2/64
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure IPv4 addresses for GE0/0/1, GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R2.
[R2]interface LoopBack0
[R2-LoopBack0] ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.255
[R2-LoopBack0] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.0.24.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure IPv6 addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R2. GE0/0/1
supports only IPv4 and does not need to be configured with an IPv6 address.
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 56

[R2]ipv6
[R2]interface LoopBack0
[R2-LoopBack0] ipv6 enable
[R2-LoopBack0] ipv6 address 2::2/128
[R2-LoopBack0] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:23::2/64
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:12::2/64
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure IPv4 addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R3.

[R3]interface LoopBack0
[R3-LoopBack0] ip address 10.10.10.3 255.255.255.255
[R3-LoopBack0] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.34.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure IPv6 addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R3.

[R3]ipv6
[R3]interface LoopBack0
[R3-LoopBack0] ipv6 enable
[R3-LoopBack0] ipv6 address 3::3/128
[R3-LoopBack0] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:23::3/64
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:34::3/64
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure IPv4 addresses for GE0/0/1, GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R4.
[R4]interface LoopBack0
[R4-LoopBack0] ip address 10.10.10.4 255.255.255.255
[R4-LoopBack0] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.0.24.4 255.255.255.0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.45.4 255.255.255.0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ip address 10.0.34.4 255.255.255.0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 57

# Configure IPv6 addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R4. GE0/0/1
supports only IPv4 and does not need to be configured with an IPv6 address.
[R4]ipv6
[R4]interface LoopBack0
[R4-LoopBack0] ipv6 enable
[R4-LoopBack0] ipv6 address 4::4/128
[R4-LoopBack0] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 enable
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:45::4/64
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 enable
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:34::4/64
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure IPv4 addresses for GE0/0/3, GE0/0/4, and Loopback0 on R5.

# Configure IPv6 addresses for GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3, and Loopback0 on R5.

[R5]ipv6
[R5]interface LoopBack0
[R5-LoopBack0] ipv6 enable
[R5-LoopBack0] ipv6 address 5::5/128
[R5-LoopBack0] quit
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 enable
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:45::5/64
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 enable
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:25::2/64
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure the VLAN to which GE0/0/1 of S1 belongs and IPv4 addresses of VLANIF 1
and Loopback0.
[S1]interface LoopBack0
[S1-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.255
[S1-LoopBack0] quit
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type access
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[S1]interface Vlanif 1
[S1-Vlanif1] ip address 10.1.11.1 24
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 58

[S1-Vlanif1] quit

# Configure the VLAN to which GE0/0/1 of S1 belongs and IPv6 addresses for VLANIF 1
and Loopback0.
[S1]ipv6
[S1]interface LoopBack0
[S1-LoopBack0] ipv6 enable
[S1-LoopBack0] ipv6 address 2001:DB8::1/128
[S1-LoopBack0] quit
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ipv6 enable
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:11::1/64
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit

# Configure the VLAN to which GE0/0/5 of S2 belongs and IPv4 addresses of VLANIF 1
and Loopback0.
[S2]interface LoopBack0
[S2-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.255
[S2-LoopBack0] quit
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] port link-type access
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] port default vlan 1
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] quit
[S2]interface Vlanif 1
[S2-Vlanif1] ip address 10.0.25.2 24
[S2-Vlanif1] quit

# Configure the VLAN to which GE0/0/5 of S2 belongs and IPv6 addresses for VLANIF 1
and Loopback0.
[S2]ipv6
[S2]interface LoopBack0
[S2-LoopBack0] ipv6 enable
[S2-LoopBack0] ipv6 address 2001:DB8::2/128
[S2-LoopBack0] quit
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] ipv6 enable
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:25::2/64
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] quit

# Check the connectivity of IP addresses of interconnection interfaces on R1, R3, and R5.
(IPv6 addresses are used as an example.)
<R1>ping ipv6 2001:0db8:11::1
PING 2001:0db8:11::1 : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2001:DB8:11::1
bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=64 time = 20 ms

--- 2001:0db8:11::1 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

<R1>ping ipv6 2001:0db8:12::2

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 59

PING 2001:0db8:12::2 : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 2001:DB8:12::2
bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=64 time = 20 ms

--- 2001:0db8:12::2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

<R3>ping ipv6 2001:0db8:23::2

PING 2001:0db8:23::2 : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2001:DB8:23::2
bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=64 time = 20 ms

--- 2001:0db8:23::2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

<R3>ping ipv6 2001:0db8:34::4

PING 2001:0db8:34::4 : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2001:DB8:34::4
bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=64 time = 20 ms

--- 2001:0db8:34::4 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

<R5>ping ipv6 2001:0db8:45::4

PING 2001:0db8:45::4 : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2001:DB8:45::4
bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=64 time = 20 ms

--- 2001:0db8:45::4 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

<R5>ping ipv6 2001:0db8:25::5

PING 2001:0db8: 25::5 : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2001:DB8: 25::5
bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=64 time = 20 ms

--- 2001:0db8: 25::5 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 60

Deploy OSPF processes on R1, R2, R4, and R5 according to the topology design. Set the
process ID to 1, area ID to 0, and router ID to the loopback interface's IP address of the
router. R1 with the router ID of 10.10.10.1 is used as an example.

Configure routes of OSPF interfaces in AS 65100 to be accurately advertised.

The configuration of OSPFv3 is similar to the configuration of OSPF. Set the process ID to
1, area ID to 0, instance ID to 1, and router ID to the loopback interface's address of the
router. R1 with the router ID of 10.10.10.1 is used as an example.

# Configure OSPF on R1.

[R1]router id 10.10.10.1
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1] area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10. 0.12.1 0.0.0.0

# Configure OSPFv3 on R1.

[R1]ospfv3 1
[R1-ospfv3-1] router-id 10.10.10.1
[R1-ospfv3-1] quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ospfv3 1 area 0 instance 1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R1]interface LoopBack0
[R1-LoopBack0] ospfv3 1 area 0 instance 1

# Configure OSPF on R2.

[R2]router id 10.10.10.2
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1] area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.12.2 0.0.0.0

# Configure OSPFv3 on R2.

[R2]ospfv3 1
[R2-ospfv3-1] router-id 10.10.10.2
[R2-ospfv3-1] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ospfv3 1 area 0 instance 1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Configure OSPF on R4.

[R4]router id 10.10.10.4
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1] area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.45.4 0.0.0.0

# Configure OSPFv3 on R4.

[R4]ospfv3 1
[R4-ospfv3-1] router-id 10.10.10.4
[R4-ospfv3-1] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 61

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ospfv3 1 area 0 instance 1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit

# Configure OSPF on R5.

[R5]router id 10.10.10.5
[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1] area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.10.10.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.45.5 0.0.0.0

# Configure OSPFv3 on R5.

[R5]ospfv3 1
[R5-ospfv3-1] router-id 10.10.10.5
[R5-ospfv3-1] quit
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ospfv3 1 area 0 instance 1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[R5]interface LoopBack0
[R5-LoopBack0] ospfv3 1 area 0 instance 1

Check the OSPF/OSPFv3 configuration.

# Check OSPF neighbor relationship information on R2 and R4.

[R2]display ospf peer brief

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.10.10.2

[R4]display ospf peer brief

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.10.10.4

Peer Statistic Information
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 10.10.10.5 Full
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check OSPFv3 neighbor relationship information on R1 and R5.
[R1]display ospfv3 peer
OSPFv3 Process (1)
OSPFv3 Area (0.0.0.0)
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Interface Instance ID
10.10.10.2 1 Full/Backup 00:00:35 GE0/0/2 1

[R5]display ospfv3 peer

OSPFv3 Process (1)
OSPFv3 Area (0.0.0.0)
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Interface Instance ID
10.10.10.4 1 Full/DR 00:00:36 GE0/0/3 1
# Check the OSPF and OSPFv3 routing tables on routers. R1 is used as an example.
[R1]display ospf routing
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 62

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.10.10.1

Routing Tables

Routing for Network

Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
10.0.12.0/24 1 Transit 10.0.12.1 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.0
10.10.10.1/32 0 Stub 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.0

Total Nets: 2
Intra Area: 2 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0

[R1]display ospfv3 routing

Codes : E2 - Type 2 External, E1 - Type 1 External, IA - Inter-Area,

N - NSSA, U - Uninstalled

OSPFv3 Process (1)

Destination Metric
Next-hop
1::1/128 0
directly connected, LoopBack0
2001:DB8:12::/64 1
directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1

The command output shows that IPv4 and IPv6 routes have been learned by the router.

Deploy IS-IS processes on R2, R3, and R4 based on the topology design. Set the process
ID to 1, configure R2, R3, and R4 as Level-2 routers, set the cost type to wide, set the
area ID of the NET to 49.0001, set the system ID based on the loopback interface, and set
the IS-IS host name to be the same as the device name.

Because a pure IPv4 network exists between R2 and R4, the multi-topology function
needs to be deployed when dual-stack IS-IS is deployed.

# Deploy dual-stack IS-IS on R2. GE0/0/1 supports only IPv4, so the route of GE0/0/1
does not need to be advertised to IPv6 IS-IS.
[R2]isis 1
[R2-isis-1] is-level level-2
[R2-isis-1] cost-style wide
[R2-isis-1] network-entity 49.0001.0100.1001.0002.00
[R2-isis-1] is-name R2
[R2-isis-1] ipv6 enable topology ipv6
[R2-isis-1] quit
[R2]interface LoopBack0
[R2-LoopBack0] isis enable 1
[R2-LoopBack0] isis ipv6 enable 1
[R2-LoopBack0] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] isis enable 1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
1

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 63

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] isis enable 1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] isis ipv6 enable 1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit

# Deploy dual-stack IS-IS on R3.

[R3]isis 1
[R3-isis-1] is-level level-2
[R3-isis-1] cost-style wide
[R3-isis-1] network-entity 49.0001.0100.1001.0003.00
[R3-isis-1] is-name R3
[R3-isis-1] ipv6 enable topology ipv6
[R3-isis-1] quit
[R3]interface LoopBack0
[R3-LoopBack0] isis enable 1
[R3-LoopBack0] isis ipv6 enable 1
[R3-LoopBack0] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] isis enable 1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] isis ipv6 enable 1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] isis enable 1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] isis ipv6 enable 1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

# Deploy dual-stack IS-IS on R4. GE0/0/1 supports only IPv4, so the route of GE0/0/1
does not need to be advertised to IPv6 IS-IS.
[R4]isis 1
[R4-isis-1] is-level level-2
[R4-isis-1] cost-style wide
[R4-isis-1] network-entity 49.0001.0100.1001.0004.00
[R4-isis-1] is-name R4
[R4-isis-1] ipv6 enable topology ipv6
[R4-isis-1] quit
[R4]interface LoopBack0
[R4-LoopBack0] isis enable 1
[R4-LoopBack0] isis ipv6 enable 1
[R4-LoopBack0] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] isis enable 1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] isis enable 1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] isis ipv6 enable 1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

Check the dual-stack IS-IS configuration.

# Check the IS-IS neighbor relationship on R3.

[R3]display isis peer

Peer information for ISIS(1)

System Id Interface Circuit Id StateHoldTime Type PRI

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 64

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R4* GE0/0/2 R4.02 Up 8s L2 64
R2* GE0/0/3 R2.02 Up 9s L2 64

Total Peer(s): 2

[R3]display isis interface

Interface information for ISIS(1)

---------------------------------
Interface Id IPV4.State IPV6.State MTU Type DIS
GE0/0/2 001 Up Up 1497 L1/L2 No/No
GE0/0/3 002 Up Up 1497 L1/L2 No/No
Loop0 001 Up Up 1500 L1/L2 --

# Check IPv4 and IPv6 IS-IS routing tables on each router. R3 is used as an example.
[R3]display isis route

Route information for ISIS(1)

-----------------------------

ISIS(1) Level-2 Forwarding Table

--------------------------------

IPV4 Destination IntCost ExtCost ExitInterface NextHop Flags

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.0.24.0/24 20 NULL GE0/0/2 10.0.34.4 A/-/-/-
GE0/0/3 10.0.23.2
10.10.10.3/32 0 NULL Loop0 Direct D/-/L/-
10.10.10.2/32 10 NULL GE0/0/3 10.0.23.2 A/-/-/-
10.0.23.0/24 10 NULL GE0/0/3 Direct D/-/L/-
10.0.34.0/24 10 NULL GE0/0/2 Direct D/-/L/-
10.10.10.4/32 10 NULL GE0/0/2 10.0.34.4 A/-/-/-

IPV6 Dest. ExitInterface NextHop Cost Flags

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4::4/128 GE0/0/2 FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE92:2B1C 10 A/-/-
3::3/128 Loop0 Direct 0 D/L/-
2::2/128 GE0/0/3 FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE1C:24DE 10 A/-/-
2001:DB8:23::/64
GE0/0/3 Direct 10 D/L/-
2001:DB8:34::/64
GE0/0/2 Direct 10 D/L/-

Flags: D-Direct, A-Added to URT, L-Advertised in LSPs, S-IGP Shortcut,

U-Up/DownBit Set

The command output shows that IPv4 and IPv6 routes have been learned by the router.

Configure IS-IS and OSPF to import routes from each other on R2 and R4, implementing
connectivity of the underlying network of the backbone network and preparing for BGP
deployment.
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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Lab Guide Page 65

R2 and R4 need to import routes from both IPv4 and IPv6 networks.

# Configure IS-IS and OSPF to import routes from each other on R2.
[R2]isis 1
[R2-isis-1] import-route ospf 1
[R2-isis-1] ipv6 import-route ospfv3 1
[R2-isis-1] quit
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1] import-route isis 1
[R2-ospf-1] quit
[R2]ospfv3 1
[R2-ospfv3-1] import-route isis 1

# Configure IS-IS and OSPF to import routes from each other on R4.
[R4]isis 1
[R4-isis-1] import-route ospf 1
[R4-isis-1] ipv6 import-route ospfv3 1
[R4-isis-1] quit
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1] import-route isis 1
[R4-ospf-1] quit
[R4]ospfv3 1
[R4-ospfv3-1] import-route isis 1

Check the bidirectional route import configuration.

# Check IPv4 and IPv6 routing tables on routers. R1 is used as an example.

[R1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8

OSPF routing table status : <Active>

Destinations : 8 Routes : 8

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.0.23.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2

10.0.24.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.34.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.45.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.10.10.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.10.10.3/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.10.10.4/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.10.10.5/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>

Destinations : 0 Routes : 0

[R1]display ipv6 routing-table protocol ospfv3

Public Routing Table : OSPFv3
Summary Count : 9
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