Oop assignment # 2

Submitted by:
Hashir khan

Roll #:
22f-7465

Date:

3-3-2023
Question #1:
#include <iostream> question1
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char *str;
str = new char[100];
cout << "Enter a string: ";
cin >> str;
int len = strlen(str);
cout << "Length of the string: " << len << endl;
delete[] str;
return 0;
}

Question #2:
#include <iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
void Input(int* Matrix, int size);
void MatrixDisplay(int* Matrix, int size);
void SwapIt(int* Matrix, int size);

int main()
{
int r,c;
cout << "Enter the rows and column of the matrix: ";
cin >> r>>c;
if (r!=c) {
cout << "Invalid size. Please enter a perfect square." << endl;
main();
}
int size=r*c;
int* Matrix = new int[size];
Input(Matrix, size);
cout << "Original matrix:" << endl;
MatrixDisplay(Matrix, size);
SwapIt(Matrix, size);
cout << "Matrix with swapped rows:" << endl;
MatrixDisplay(Matrix, size);
delete[] Matrix;
return 0;
}
void Input(int* Matrix, int size)
{
cout << "Enter the elements of the matrix:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 cin >> Matrix[i];
}
}
void MatrixDisplay(int* Matrix, int size)
{
int sqrt_size = sqrt(size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
cout << Matrix[i] << " ";
if ((i + 1) % sqrt_size == 0) {
cout << endl;
}
}
}
void SwapIt(int* Matrix, int size)
{
int sqrt_size = sqrt(size);
for (int i = 0; i < sqrt_size / 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < sqrt_size; j++) {
int temp = Matrix[i * sqrt_size + j];
Matrix[i * sqrt_size + j] = Matrix[(sqrt_size - i - 1) * sqrt_size + j];
Matrix[(sqrt_size - i - 1) * sqrt_size + j] = temp;
}
}

Question #3:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

const int MAX_COURSES = 5;

const int MAX_STUDENTS = 100;

struct Student {
string name;
string courses[MAX_COURSES];
int numCourses;
};
void registerCourse(Student& student) {
if (student.numCourses == MAX_COURSES) {
cout << "Maximum number of courses reached!" << endl;
return;
}
string course;
cout << "Enter course name: ";
cin >> course;
student.courses[student.numCourses++] = course;
}

void dropCourse(Student& student) {

string course;
cout << "Enter course name to drop: ";
cin >> course;
for (int i = 0; i < student.numCourses; i++) {
if (student.courses[i] == course) {
student.courses[i] = student.courses[--student.numCourses];
cout << "Course dropped successfully!" << endl;
return;
}
}
cout << "Course not found!" << endl;
}

void displayCourseStudents(Student students[], int numStudents, string course) {

cout << "Students registered for " << course << ":" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; i++) {
Student student = students[i];
for (int j = 0; j < student.numCourses; j++) {
if (student.courses[j] == course) {
cout << "- " << student.name << endl;
break;
}
}
}
}

int main() {
Student students[MAX_STUDENTS];
int numStudents = 0;
while (true) {
cout << "1. Add student\n2. Register course\n3. Drop course\n4. Display course students\
n5. Exit\n";
int choice;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1: {
Student student;
cout << "Enter student name: ";
cin >> student.name;
student.numCourses = 0;
students[numStudents++] = student;
cout << "Student added successfully!" << endl;
 break;
}
case 2: {
string name;
cout << "Enter student name: ";
cin >> name;
for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; i++) {
if (students[i].name == name) {
registerCourse(students[i]);
break;
}
}
break;
}
case 3: {
string name;
cout << "Enter student name: ";
cin >> name;
for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; i++) {
if (students[i].name == name) {
dropCourse(students[i]);
break;
}
}
break;
}
case 4: {
string course;
cout << "Enter course name: ";
cin >> course;
displayCourseStudents(students, numStudents, course);
break;
}
case 5:
return 0;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice!" << endl;
}
}
}
Question #4:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
int* cols = new int[n];
cout << "Enter the number of rows : ";
cin >> n;
double** arr = new double* [n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = new double[cols[i]];
}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

cout << "Enter the number of elements in row " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> cols[i];
cout << "Enter values for row " << i + 1 << ": ";
for (int j = 0; j < cols[i]; j++) {
cin >> arr[i][j];
}
 }
cout << "2D array elements are:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols[i]; j++) {
cout << arr[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
delete[] arr[i];
}
delete[] arr;
delete[] cols;
return 0;

Question #5:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

const int MAX_EMPLOYEES = 50;

const int MAX_BENEFITS = 5;

struct Benefit {
char name[50];
float amount;
};

struct Employee {
char name[50];
int age;
char address[100];
float salary;
Benefit* benefits;
};

int main() {
int num_employees;
 Employee employees[MAX_EMPLOYEES];

cout << "Enter the number of employees: ";

cin >> num_employees;
cin.ignore();

for (int i = 0; i < num_employees; i++) {

cout << "Enter the name of employee #" << i+1 << ": ";
cin.getline(employees[i].name, 50);

cout << "Enter the age of employee #" << i+1 << ": ";
cin >> employees[i].age;
cin.ignore();

cout << "Enter the address of employee #" << i+1 << ": ";
cin.getline(employees[i].address, 100);

cout << "Enter the salary of employee #" << i+1 << ": ";
cin >> employees[i].salary;

int num_benefits;
cout << "Enter the number of benefits for employee #" << i+1 << ": ";
cin >> num_benefits;
cin.ignore(); // ignore the newline character left in the input stream

employees[i].benefits = new Benefit[num_benefits]; // allocate memory for the dynamic

array of benefits

for (int j = 0; j < num_benefits; j++) {

cout << "Enter the name of benefit #" << j+1 << " for employee #" << i+1 << ": ";
cin.getline(employees[i].benefits[j].name, 50);

cout << "Enter the amount of benefit #" << j+1 << " for employee #" << i+1 << ": ";
cin >> employees[i].benefits[j].amount;
cin.ignore();
}
}
cout << endl << "Employee details:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < num_employees; i++) {
cout << "Employee #" << i+1 << ":" << endl;
cout << "Name: " << employees[i].name << endl;
cout << "Age: " << employees[i].age << endl;
cout << "Address: " << employees[i].address << endl;
cout << "Salary: " << employees[i].salary << endl;
float total_compensation = employees[i].salary;
for (int j = 0; j < MAX_BENEFITS; j++) {
if (j >= sizeof(employees[i].benefits)/sizeof(Benefit)) {
break;
}
total_compensation += employees[i].benefits[j].amount;
}
cout << "Total compensation: " << total_compensation << endl << endl;
}}
Question #6:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

struct Book {
char* title;
char* author;
int year;
float price;
};

int main() {
int n;
float total_price = 0;

cout << "Enter the total number of books: ";

cin >> n;

Book* books = new Book[n]; // allocate memory for the array of books

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

cin.ignore(); // ignore any leftover newline characters
cout << "Enter the title of book #" << i+1 << ": ";
char title[100];
cin.getline(title, 100); // read the title from user
books[i].title = new char[strlen(title)+1]; // allocate memory for the title string
 strcpy(books[i].title, title); // copy the title string into the allocated memory

cout << "Enter the author of book #" << i+1 << ": ";
char author[100];
cin.getline(author, 100); // read the author from user
books[i].author = new char[strlen(author)+1]; // allocate memory for the author string
strcpy(books[i].author, author); // copy the author string into the allocated memory

cout << "Enter the year of publication of book #" << i+1 << ": ";
cin >> books[i].year; // read the year from user

cout << "Enter the price of book #" << i+1 << ": ";
cin >> books[i].price; // read the price from user

total_price += books[i].price; // add the price of this book to the total price
}

cout << endl << "Book details:" << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << "Book #" << i+1 << ":" << endl;
cout << "Title: " << books[i].title << endl;
cout << "Author: " << books[i].author << endl;
cout << "Year of publication: " << books[i].year << endl;
cout << "Price: " << books[i].price << endl << endl;
}

cout << "Total price of all books: " << total_price << endl;

// deallocate memory for the books and their attributes

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
delete[] books[i].title;
delete[] books[i].author;
}
delete[] books;

return 0;
}

Question #7:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Employee {
string name;
int age;
string address;
float salary;
};
void calculateTaxWithholding(Employee& employee) {
float taxWithholding = 0;
if (employee.salary < 50000) {
taxWithholding = employee.salary * 0.1;
}
else if (employee.salary < 100000) {
taxWithholding = employee.salary * 0.15;
}
else {
taxWithholding = employee.salary * 0.2;
}
employee.salary -= taxWithholding;
cout << "Tax withholding amount: $" << taxWithholding << endl;
}

int main() {
Employee employee;

cout << "Enter employee name: ";

getline(cin, employee.name);
 cout << "Enter employee age: ";
cin >> employee.age;
cin.ignore();
cout << "Enter employee address: ";
getline(cin, employee.address);
cout << "Enter employee salary: ";
cin >> employee.salary;

calculateTaxWithholding(employee);

cout << "Employee information:" << endl;

cout << "Name: " << employee.name << endl;
cout << "Age: " << employee.age << endl;
cout << "Address: " << employee.address << endl;
cout << "Salary (after tax withholding): $" << employee.salary << endl;
return 0;
}

Question #8:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

struct Ship {
string name;
string type;
float length;
float width;
float top_speed;
};

struct ShipStats {
float avg_length;
float avg_width;
};

ShipStats calculateShipStats(Ship ships[], int num_ships) {

float total_length = 0;
float total_width = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num_ships; i++) {
total_length += ships[i].length;
total_width += ships[i].width;
}
 ShipStats stats;
stats.avg_length = total_length / num_ships;
stats.avg_width = total_width / num_ships;
return stats;
}

int main() {
const int MAX_SHIPS = 10;
Ship ships[MAX_SHIPS];
int num_ships;
cout << "How many ships do you want to enter? (1 TO 10) ";
cin >> num_ships;
while (num_ships < 1 || num_ships > MAX_SHIPS) {
cout << "Invalid number of ships. Please enter a number between 1 and 10: ";
cin >> num_ships;
}
for (int i = 0; i < num_ships; i++) {
cout << "Enter the information for ship " << i + 1 << ":" << endl;
cout << "Name: ";
cin >> ships[i].name;
cout << "Type: ";
cin >> ships[i].type;
cout << "Length: ";
cin >> ships[i].length;
cout << "Width: ";
cin >> ships[i].width;
cout << "Top Speed: ";
cin >> ships[i].top_speed;
}
ShipStats stats = calculateShipStats(ships, num_ships);

cout << endl;

cout << "Ship Information:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < num_ships; i++) {
cout << "Name: " << ships[i].name << endl;
cout << "Type: " << ships[i].type << endl;
cout << "Length: " << ships[i].length << endl;
cout << "Width: " << ships[i].width << endl;
cout << "Top Speed: " << ships[i].top_speed << endl;
cout << endl;
}
cout << "Ship Statistics:" << endl;
cout << "Average Length: " << stats.avg_length << endl;
cout << "Average Width: " << stats.avg_width << endl;
return 0;
}