Vectors Maths

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PMT

VECTORS

1
G H I

D E F

A B C

The diagram shows three sets of equally-spaced parallel lines.


Given that AC = p and that AD = q, express the following vectors in terms of p and q.
a CA b AG c AB d DF e HE f AF
g AH h DC i CG j IA k EC l IB

2 A B

O
C

In the quadrilateral shown, OA = u, AB = v and OC = w.


Find expressions in terms of u, v and w for
a OB b AC c CB

3 A B

D C
E F

H G
The diagram shows a cuboid.
Given that AB = p, AD = q and AE = r, find expressions in terms of p, q and r for
a BC b AF c DE d AG e GB f BH

4 R S

O T
The diagram shows parallelogram ORST.
Given that OR = a + 2b and that OT = a − 2b,
a find expressions in terms of a and b for
i OS ii TR
Given also that OA = a and that OB = b,
b copy the diagram and show the positions of the points A and B.

 Solomon Press
PMT

VECTORS continued

5 A
C D
O B

The diagram shows triangle OAB in which OA = a and OB = b.


The points C and D are the mid-points of OA and AB respectively.
a Find and simplify expressions in terms of a and b for
i OC ii AB iii AD iv OD v CD
b Explain what your expression for CD tells you about OB and CD .

6 Given that vectors p and q are not parallel, state whether or not each of the following pairs of
vectors are parallel.
a 2p and 3p b (p + 2q) and (2p − 4q) c (3p − q) and (p − 1
3
q)
d (p − 2q) and (4q − 2p) e ( 34 p + q) and (6p + 8q) f (2q − 3p) and ( 32 q − p)

7 The points O, A, B and C are such that OA = 4m, OB = 4m + 2n and OC = 2m + 3n, where
m and n are non-parallel vectors.
a Find an expression for BC in terms of m and n.
The point M is the mid-point of OC.
b Show that AM is parallel to BC.

8 The points O, A, B and C are such that OA = 6u − 4v, OB = 3u − v and OC = v − 3u, where
u and v are non-parallel vectors.
The point M is the mid-point of OA and the point N is the point on AB such that AN : NB = 1 : 2
a Find OM and ON .
b Prove that C, M and N are collinear.

9 Given that vectors p and q are not parallel, find the values of the constants a and b such that
a ap + 3q = 5p + bq b (2p + aq) + (bp − 4q) = 0
c 4aq − p = bp − 2q d (2ap + bq) − (aq − 6p) = 0

10 A
C
D
O B

The diagram shows triangle OAB in which OA = a and OB = b.


The point C is the mid-point of OA and the point D is the mid-point of BC.
a Find an expression for OD in terms of a and b.
b Show that if the point E lies on AB then OE can be written in the form a + k(b − a), where
k is a constant.
Given also that OD produced meets AB at E,
c find OE ,
d show that AE : EB = 2 : 1

 Solomon Press

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