Vectors Maths
Vectors Maths
Vectors Maths
VECTORS
1
G H I
D E F
A B C
2 A B
O
C
3 A B
D C
E F
H G
The diagram shows a cuboid.
Given that AB = p, AD = q and AE = r, find expressions in terms of p, q and r for
a BC b AF c DE d AG e GB f BH
4 R S
O T
The diagram shows parallelogram ORST.
Given that OR = a + 2b and that OT = a − 2b,
a find expressions in terms of a and b for
i OS ii TR
Given also that OA = a and that OB = b,
b copy the diagram and show the positions of the points A and B.
Solomon Press
PMT
VECTORS continued
5 A
C D
O B
6 Given that vectors p and q are not parallel, state whether or not each of the following pairs of
vectors are parallel.
a 2p and 3p b (p + 2q) and (2p − 4q) c (3p − q) and (p − 1
3
q)
d (p − 2q) and (4q − 2p) e ( 34 p + q) and (6p + 8q) f (2q − 3p) and ( 32 q − p)
7 The points O, A, B and C are such that OA = 4m, OB = 4m + 2n and OC = 2m + 3n, where
m and n are non-parallel vectors.
a Find an expression for BC in terms of m and n.
The point M is the mid-point of OC.
b Show that AM is parallel to BC.
8 The points O, A, B and C are such that OA = 6u − 4v, OB = 3u − v and OC = v − 3u, where
u and v are non-parallel vectors.
The point M is the mid-point of OA and the point N is the point on AB such that AN : NB = 1 : 2
a Find OM and ON .
b Prove that C, M and N are collinear.
9 Given that vectors p and q are not parallel, find the values of the constants a and b such that
a ap + 3q = 5p + bq b (2p + aq) + (bp − 4q) = 0
c 4aq − p = bp − 2q d (2ap + bq) − (aq − 6p) = 0
10 A
C
D
O B
Solomon Press