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    11 2installation Rhel6

    Uploaded by

    Pandian B
    The document describes installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2 on Oracle Linux 6. It includes downloading the software, unpacking files, configuring the kernel parameters and users, performing the installation with the Oracle Universal Installer, and post-installation configuration. Key steps are setting up the hosts file, disabling SELinux, installing prerequisite packages, running the installer to select options and components, and editing oratab to set the instance restart flag.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    11 2installation Rhel6

    Uploaded by

    Pandian B
    35 views8 pages
    The document describes installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2 on Oracle Linux 6. It includes downloading the software, unpacking files, configuring the kernel parameters and users, performing the installation with the Oracle Universal Installer, and post-installation configuration. Key steps are setting up the hosts file, disabling SELinux, installing prerequisite packages, running the installer to select options and components, and editing oratab to set the instance restart flag.

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    11_2installation_rhel6

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    The document describes installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2 on Oracle Linux 6. It includes downloading the software, unpacking files, configuring the kernel parameters and users, performing the installation with the Oracle Universal Installer, and post-installation configuration. Key steps are setting up the hosts file, disabling SELinux, installing prerequisite packages, running the installer to select options and components, and editing oratab to set the instance restart flag.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views8 pages

    11 2installation Rhel6

    Uploaded by

    Pandian B
    The document describes installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2 on Oracle Linux 6. It includes downloading the software, unpacking files, configuring the kernel parameters and users, performing the installation with the Oracle Universal Installer, and post-installation configuration. Key steps are setting up the hosts file, disabling SELinux, installing prerequisite packages, running the installer to select options and components, and editing oratab to set the instance restart flag.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.

    2) Installation On Oracle Linux 6


    This article describes the installation of Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2) (64-bit) on Oracle Linux 6 (64-
    bit). The article is based on a server installation with a minimum of 2G swap, with both SELinux and the firewall
    disabled. The following package groups were included for this installation.

    • Base System

    • Base
    • Debugging Tools
    • Directory Client
    • Hardware monitoring Client
    • Large Systems Performance
    • Network file system client
    • Performance Tools
    • Perl Support

    • Servers

    • Server Platform
    • System administration tools

    • Desktops

    • Desktop
    • Desktop Platform
    • Fonts
    • General Purpose Desktop
    • Graphical Administration Tools
    • X Windows System

    • Applications

    • Internet Browser

    • Development

    • Development Tools
    An example of this type of Linux installations can be seen here. Alternative installations may require more
    packages to be loaded, in addition to the ones listed below.

    • Download Software
    • Unpack Files
    • Hosts File
    • Set Kernel Parameters
    • Setup
    • Installation
    • Post Installation

    Download Software

    Download the Oracle software from OTN or MOS depending on your support status.

    • OTN: Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1) Software (64-bit)


    • MOS: Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.2) Software (64-bit)

    Unpack Files

    Unzip the files.

    # 11.2.0.1
    unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
    unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

    #11.2.0.2
    unzip p10098816_112020_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
    unzip p10098816_112020_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

    You should now have a single directory called "database" containing installation files.

    Hosts File

    The "/etc/hosts" file must contain a fully qualified name for the server.
    <IP-address> <fully-qualified-machine-name> <machine-name>

    For example.

    127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost


    192.168.2.181 ol6-11gr2.localdomain ol6-11gr2

    Set Kernel Parameters

    Oracle recommend the following minimum parameter settings.

    fs.suid_dumpable = 1
    fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
    fs.file-max = 6815744
    kernel.shmall = 2097152
    kernel.shmmax = 536870912
    kernel.shmmni = 4096
    kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
    net.core.rmem_default = 262144
    net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
    net.core.wmem_default = 262144
    net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

    The current values can be tested using the following command.

    /sbin/sysctl -a | grep <param-name>

    Add or amend the following lines in the "/etc/sysctl.conf" file.

    fs.suid_dumpable = 1
    fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
    fs.file-max = 6815744
    kernel.shmall = 2097152
    kernel.shmmax = 536870912
    kernel.shmmni = 4096
    # semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
    kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
    net.core.rmem_default=4194304
    net.core.rmem_max=4194304
    net.core.wmem_default=262144
    net.core.wmem_max=1048586

    Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters.

    /sbin/sysctl -p

    Add the following lines to the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file.

    oracle soft nproc 2047


    oracle hard nproc 16384
    oracle soft nofile 1024
    oracle hard nofile 65536
    oracle soft stack 10240

    Disable secure linux by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.

    SELINUX=disabled

    Once the change is complete, restart the server.

    Setup

    Install the following packages if they are not already present.

    # From Oracle Linux 6 DVD


    cd /media/cdrom/Server/Packages
    rpm -Uvh binutils-2*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh glibc-2*x86_64* nss-softokn-freebl-3*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh glibc-2*i686* nss-softokn-freebl-3*i686*
    rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2*i686*
    rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-0*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel-0*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh gcc-4*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh ksh-*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh libaio-0*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh libaio-0*i686*
    rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0*i686*
    rpm -Uvh libgcc-4*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh libgcc-4*i686*
    rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4*i686*
    rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh make-3.81*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh numactl-devel-2*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh sysstat-9*x86_64*
    rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*i686*
    cd /
    eject

    Note. This will install all the necessary 32-bit packages for 11.2.0.1. From 11.2.0.2 onwards many of these are
    unnecessary, but having them present does not cause a problem.

    Create the new groups and users.

    groupadd -g 501 oinstall


    groupadd -g 502 dba
    groupadd -g 503 oper
    groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
    groupadd -g 506 asmdba
    groupadd -g 505 asmoper

    useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle


    passwd oracle

    Note. We are not going to use the "asm" groups, since this installation will not use ASM.

    Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed.


    mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
    chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
    chmod -R 775 /u01

    Login as root and issue the following command.

    xhost +<machine-name>

    Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the ".bash_profile" file.

    # Oracle Settings
    TMP=/tmp; export TMP
    TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

    ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ol6-11gr2.localdomain; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME


    ORACLE_UNQNAME=DB11G; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
    ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
    ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
    ORACLE_SID=DB11G; export ORACLE_SID

    PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH


    PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH


    CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

    Installation

    Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable.

    DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY

    Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the database directory.

    ./runInstaller
    Proceed with the installation of your choice. The prerequisites checks will fail for the following version-dependent
    reasons:

    • 11.2.0.1: The installer shows multiple "missing package" failures because it does not recognize several
    of the newer version packages that were installed. These "missing package" failures can be ignored as
    the packages are present. The failure for the "pdksh" package can be ignored because we installed the
    "ksh" package in its place.
    • 11.2.0.2: The installer should only show a single "missing package" failure for the "pdksh" package. It
    can be ignored because we installed the "ksh" package in its place.

    You can see the installation I performed by clicking on the links below to see screen shots of each stage.

    1. Configure Security Updates


    2. Select Install Option
    3. System Class
    4. Node Selection
    5. Select Install Type
    6. Typical Install Configuration
    7. Create Inventory
    8. Perform Prerequisite Checks
    9. Summary
    10.Install Product
    11.Database Configuration Assistant
    12.Database Configuration Assistant 2
    13.Execute Configuration Scripts
    14.Finish

    Post Installation

    Edit the "/etc/oratab" file setting the restart flag for each instance to 'Y'.

    DB11G:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

    For more information see:

    • Oracle Database Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Linux


    Object 1

    • Automating Database Startup and Shutdown on Linux

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