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39015019057192
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The throned ecclesiastical figure is the fabulous Trester John, whose

realm jias held by many medicvval writers to be in Ethiopia, and the walled

capital he guards is Christian tAxum. Courtesy of the Huntington library


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THE QUEEN OF SHEBA SETTING OUT FROM AXUM

THE QUEEN OF SHEBA ARRIVING AT JERUSALEM

From fifteenth century paintings by Sano di Pictro di Menico, 1406-1481.

Courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.


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THE GOLDEN LEGEND

OF ETHIOPIA

The Love - Story of Mdqedd,

Virgin Queen of Axum

e$ Sheba, S Solomon

the Great King

by

POST WHEELER, Litt.D.

ILLUSTRATED

D. APPLETON-CENTURY COMPANY

INCORPORATED

NEW YORK 1936 LONDON


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Copyright, 1936, by

POST WHEELER

All rights reserved. This book, or parts

thereof, must not be reproduced in any

form without permission of the publisher.

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA


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FOR MY WIFE
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CONTENTS

FOREWORD

TO THE ONE GOD

CHAPTER

I. OF THE QUEEN OF THE SOUTH

II. HOW MAQEDA LEARNED OF THE GREAT

KING

III. OF THE QUEEN'S DEPARTURE

IV. OF HER ARRIVAL AT SHEBA AND HER SET-

TING OUT FOR YERUSHALAYIM

V. OF THE SUFFERING BY THE WAY

VI. HOW NEWS OF HER CAME TO THE GREAT

KING

VII. OF THE QUEEN'S FIRST SIGHT OF SOLO-

MON

VIII. HOW A MIRACLE BEFELL MAQEDA

IX. OF THE TREE OF EDEN

X. HOW MAQEDA SAW SOLOMON'S GLORY

xi. of Solomon's song

XII. OF THEIR RAPTURE OF THE NIGHT

XIII. OF THEIR PARTING

XIV. OF THE SON THAT WAS BORN TO HER

XV. HOW SHE SENT WALDA-TABBIB TO HIS

FATHER

[V]
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CONTENTS

CHAPTER PACE

XVI. OF THE CRYING OF SHIMEI 132

XVII. HOW WALDA-TABBiB CAME TO SOLOMON 138

XVIII. HOW WALDA-TABBIB WAS DECLARED EM-

PEROR OF THE jETHIOPS 144

XIX. OF THE RAPE OF THE ARK 151

XX. OF THE FLIGHT FROM YERUSHALAYIM 159

XXI. HOW THE GREAT KING PURSUED WALDA-

TABBIB 163

XXII. OF WALDA-TABBIB'S HOME-COMING TO

AXUM 168

XXIII. HOW TAMRIN, THE FLEET MASTER,

WENT SAILING 176

AMEN. AND AMEN 182

AFTERWORD 184

[Vi]
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OF ETHIOPIA
THE GOLDEN LEGEND
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1

FOREWORD

This is the story of Maqeda, the Virgin Queen

of Axum and Sheba (by which name Saba of the

Sabaeans was known to the peoples below the Sea

of Eritrea, called Red), of how she journeyed to

the Land of Israel, whose capital was Jerusalem,

and came again home bearing in her flower-body

the seed of its young King, Solomon the Wise. Of

how her son, Menyelek the First, was born and

of how when he became a youth she sent him to

his father, and of what occurred between those

two. And afterward.

Fragments of the tale are to be found in many

an old parchment of Syria, Armenia and Palestine,

of Egypt and Arabia Felix, and more especially of

Ethiopia, wherein was his mother's Kingdom of

Axum.

Three thousand years have played upon her

name: To the folk of Tigray she was Eteye of

Azeb, which is to say the Queen of the South, and

in St. Matthew's gospel Jesus so refers to her. The

southern Arabs called her Bilqis, the folk of Yemen

Balkama and the Koran Balkis. Because Herodotus

of Halicarnassus called the Queen-Widows of

[3]
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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Egypt so, Father Lobo, the Portuguese, called her

Nicaula.

But in Ethiopia she is Maqeda the Beautiful, the

Panther-in-the-Blossom, revered Ancestress of its

Imperial Line, who for the sake of her people,

buried her love in her heart that the gates of her

Kingdom might be opened to the worship of the

true God.
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To The One God—

Fashioner and Upholder of the Universe, God of

God, Light of Light, He who is under the Pro-

founds of the Abysses and over the Altitudes of the

Seven Heavens, the Listener, the Feeder, the

Refuge—Praise/

For when Israel had provoked Him to wrath, He~

made the holy Ark of the Tabernacle of His Cove-

nant, which is called the Heavenly Zion, to depart

from it. To which end He called Mdqedd, Queen

of this Land of Ethiopia, to Yerushaldyim, where

love of her, sweet and terrible as an earthquake,

leaped upon King Solomon like a Nubian lion and

rent the coffer of his continence, and in the fulness

of time it was by the son of their love, Bayna-

Lehkem, otherwise Menyelek the First, that the

Ark was brought to our holy city, Axum, where it

shall rest till the end of the world. Amen.

Is not this, with many other matters, writ in the

Coptic character in our Book of the Glory of the

Kings? This was set down in the Arab tongue by

AbiCL-lzz and Abu'L-Faraj in the reign of 'Amda

Seyon (of the Line of the Usurpers) who is called

Ldlibald, when Abbd George, the Good, was Patri-

[5]
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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

arch in Alexandria; and from the Arabic into our

Mthiopic speech by the monk Isaac the Venerable

and his companions Yambarana-Ab, Hezba-Kres-

tos, Philip, Andrus and Mabdri-Ab.

So that it is a tale worthy of all credence, to be

writ in ink of black amber and dust-of-gold. For

it redounds to the glory of Ethiopia, the Uncon-

quered, the Unconquerable, Throne of the Regent

of Arum and Shebd and Himyar and Raidhan and

Habashat1 and Salhe and Tsyamo and Kas and

Bega, King of Kings, Lion of Judah, Emperor of

the Fifty Tribes.

Listen!

1 It is from this word that the name Abyssinia is derived.


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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Also, for all her youth she had a mind questioning

hidden things and inquisitive of philosophy.2 She

knew the rubrics of the Priests and the rituals of the

Temples wherein were spread adoration and obla-

tion to the Sun the Sky-Father, the Moon his

spouse, the Stars their offspring, and to Almaquh,

the Unknown Mystery. She knew the art of writ-

ing, the stone-talk, the graven marks that meant

words, that her light-skinned, hawk-faced race had

brought, two centuries before, from Yemen, across

the Straits now called of men Bab-al-Mandab.

As traders they had come, to seize the whip of

power, calling themselves Agaziyan, the "Free."8

A proud race, whose nobles wore white cotton

chamma gossamer-fine, edged with red, over vests

rich-embroidered, with girdles of black leopard-

skin purfled in gold or silver, and went abroad on

horseback with gorgeous saddle-cloths, while run-

ning slaves held over them parasols of plaited grass

strung with agate buttons.

On the roof-terrace of her Palace, girdled with

gardens whereover green butterflies swirled and

hovered, on a day blue and burning, in the Season

of Little-Rain, Queen Maqeda lay on her resting-

couch musing on this.

2 Josephus, the historian, has embalmed this saying of her.

8 The tongue they spoke was Gheze [Ethiopic], from which

derives the modern Tigrina, the language of the Province of

Tigray in which Axum is situated. It has been supplanted by

the Amharic, but remains, as Latin remained so long in Europe,

the sacred tongue.

[8]
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OF THE QUEEN OF THE SOUTH

Oh, an excellent land, this ./Ethiopia! It had gold

and silver in plenty. There were in it cotton and

cane, fruits and the four grains, sweet-water and

hot springs. Three hundred years ago it had sent an

Embassy of gold and ships to the monarch of

Egypt, Tut-Ankh-Amen. It gave laws to the whole

northern coast. Its merchant-mariners trafficked

even with further India and the Nameless Islands.

The district of Sheba which it had annexed over-

seas was synonym for riches and luxury. Oh, an

excellent land! So she lay, skimming the circles of

her thought.

A girl of raptures. Her couch was matted with

matting blanched by wood-smoke, its pillow a

wooden bar, curved like a sickle-moon for that

lovely neck-nape, set on a foot richly carved and

coloured. O lithe young body, with legs in silver

socketted! O billowing trouser, narrowing in from

calf to small ankle-bone! O tiny golden buttons

demurely fastening! Her loose shirt reached below

the dimpled knee-hinge, its sleeve close-fitting from

trim wrist to elbow. It was dyed the color of deep

water and broidered in sun-flushed apricots.

At one side of the terrace was set a round table

of ebony, holding a glass jug as large as a melon

and fresh figs and pomegranates in a wrought gold

* In some prehistoric time this had no doubt been borrowed

from Egypt; witness the one found in 1922 in the tomb of

Tutankhamen. Egypt, of course, got it from the Orient.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

bowl. Near-by, on an ivory perch, a preening grey

pigeon.

And lo, from the courtyard below the sound of

the Royal Numidian lions in their iron-barred pits,

roaring. And the hot, palpitating voices said:

Urrr-Ueiyarrrafff!!!

O Queen Mdqedd! Amber-face! We hunger! Our

tongues are thick!

Urrr-Ueiyarrrafff!!!

What comes to us to-day? A shrieking goat-

stealer, wrapped in his square of cotton-sheeting

dipped in melted butter against the lice? A naked

black slave of the Country of the Baboons, daubed

with yellow clay?

Urrr-Ueiyarrrafff!!!

The panting thunder-voices filled all the slug-

gish air, and a comely woman of middle age, who

sat by the parapet on a blue cushion, rose and came

to the couch.

She was Maqeda's favorite, a "battle slave" taken

in war with a western people, a splendid milky

creature, of fair birth in her own country, her mis-

tress' companion, to whom she spoke freely of

things great and small. Her name was Aftsi.

"The lions trouble your rest," she said. "Shall

they be fed?"

And Maqeda answered, "No, it is not yet the

hour. Let them wait."

[to]
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OF THE QUEEN OF THE SOUTH

Strangely the sullen beasts fell silent.

The Queen lifted herself on her elbow and sent

her gaze down to the Square on which fronted the

Palace, with its walls of veined marble and its doors

covered with plates of beaten gold. Look with her.

Let Axum fill your eyes!

Herders with bands of buffalo and pied swine.

Potters flogging lean mules laden with sun-baked

jars stenciled in black and white. Peasants with

tufted woolen caps and half-tanned sheep-skins

over their shoulders, the women with coarse petti-

coats and bracelets of brass and copper. Tall, stalk-

ing Chieftains from the southern plateau, belted

with knives, and lean-faced, turbulent tribesmen

swathed in a single cotton garment, like dark clouds

moving in a dazzle of white. Black men of the

Country of the Swarthy-Faces, elephant-hunters,

with ornate head-dresses and barbed spears. Men of

the ultimate wastes, with stone weapons in their

girdles, eaters of hippopotamus-flesh, bestial, mo-

rose, worshiping demon-gods, frog-faced monstrosi-

ties with the wings of bats. Beggars in a flutter of

filthy rags. Frowsy-headed slaves, with metal tags

in their ears, leading long-haired, reddish-coated

dogs that, trod on, snapped with jaws that sheared

to the bone.

On the Square's selvedge booths, with bulging

fronts, like harlots with forward breasts, and slim,

earth-coloured, heavy-lipped girls with bangled ear-

[»]
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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

rings, waving horsehair fly-brushes above piled

fruits or pans of roasting nuts. Curtained shops,

holding bars of salt, ostrich-plumes and flamingo-

feathers, spices, musk and amber, skins of black

leopard and zebra, quills of gold-dust and trays of

precious stones—topaz and cats'-eyes and chrysolite.

And with these the mingled freightage of an hun-

dred ships: rich-woven dyed stuffs, brocades of

Sur and Sheba and Hadramaut, bronze weapons,

ornaments wrought in silver from the Land of the

Nile and regions across the far Arabian deserts.

Beyond the shops, marching to the city-wall,

rough-stone huddles of the poor with walls mud-

splashed with chika and thatched roofs hazed with

acrid smoke from their fires of camel-dung. Man-

sions of the nobles, of quarried stone with carven

doorways and upper verandahs half-hidden in their

tamarisk trees. The shining, lofty Temples of the

land's gods, the Sun, the Moon, the Stars, and Al-

maquh, the Veiled, the Silent One.

Further—past the city's battlemented wall where

the soldiers barracked—the chequered fields of dura-

corn and taff,5 dried up river-beds stippled with

tumbled boulders and many-pronged euphorbia,

further forests of blue-gum trees and prickly mi-

mosa whose yellow plumes blurred the foothills,

and beyond all, the savage sinople mountains.

In their shade a wedge of purple shadow marked

6 The dwarf-millet of Ethiopia.

[»]
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OF THE QUEEN OF THE SOUTH

the pass through which wound the snake-like cara-

vans from the south.

"O Aftsi," said Maqeda, "what think you is be-

yond the mountains there?"

"Why," the woman answered, "there lies the

Land of the Swarthy-Faces, and after, the Country

of the Cannibals. Still beyond, say the caravan men,

is the abode of the Pygmies."

"Yes," said the Queen, "but beyond the Little-

Men?"

"Who knows?"

"I would like to know," sighed Maqeda. "I am

restless, I think. Lately this Axum smothers me."

The older woman smiled. "Next moon is the

Great Festival of Almaquh," she said, "when all

the stone bells ring. When you will sit on your

golden Throne and the Priests will beat before

you the sacred silver kettle-drums, and the soldiers

will shout your seven Royal names. A great and

splendid thunder of sound! Your breast will not be

straitened then!"

Her mistress' eyes withdrew from the distance

and her gaze fell to her right foot. Aftsi, seeing,

veiled her eyes with their lashes and sealed her

frightened hps with sudden silence.

The foot was not twin of its lovely fellow, shod

in its velvet sandal with the jewelled thongs, with

blue veins that made more white its marble and

small nails flushed with delicate rosy tinting. It was

[13]
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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

hid from sight, laced in a boot of silk-soft leather,

tight-fitted, a mockery of symmetry, the one shriv-

elled petal on the rose-tree of sixty blooms, to blot

the beauty of the world for Maqeda.

She sprang up suddenly and faced the other.

"Think you such things are compensation?" she

cried, quivering. "By the ancient law of the Realm

the rule is vested in the female line, and its Queen

must be, and must remain, a virgin. If I had been

born with two straight-arched feet, think you I

would have chose my empty Throne? But what

man could desire me with such a mark? Oh, I know

what the people call me! 'Goat's-foot!' they whis-

per when my Utter passes."

She laughed—a bitter laughter. "Because my

mother, when she was carrying me, looked from

her window and saw a goat with gilded horns and

little prancing hoofs—I was born... so! Thus,

when the succession passed to me, I chose the

Throne. But my heart does not rejoice!"

Aftsi, tongue-tied, dared not speak at once.

"Fulness of Light!" she faltered at length. "Your

words grieve me! Surely the god will one day send

a great master-of-magic to heal your affliction—

which, indeed, beside your loveliness, is as the eye

of a humming-bird beside the ear of an elephant."

The blood ebbed slowly from the young Queen's

face, and a deep breath lifted her breasts.

"Would he might!" she said, dully. "I have

[14]
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OF THE QUEEN OF THE SOUTH

prayed much and am grown sick with waiting. For

that miracle, Aftsi, Almaquh might take my

Throne, the clashing spears and golden trumpets,

the silver kettle-drums, the Temple's incensed cere-

monial and cloth-of-pearls, these Palace gardens of

a million flowers—all, all, and leave me well con-

tent."

Aftsi did not reply, for the Square was throb-

bing to a sudden tumult. She turned to the para-

pet, leaning with bosom against the coping:

"It is Tamrin, the Fleet-Master!" she said. "I

know the jerkins of his ship-men. The Guard are

beating back the rabble with their staves so they

can pass the gate."

"He is quick," said Maqeda. "The fleet came to

port but five days ago and only yesterday the run-

ners brought the news. Good Tamrin! His tale will

be welcome. Go and tell them I will receive him

in an hour."
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Song of Tamrin's Men

TAMRIN, HOYRA!

He is not to be despised in songs, this Fleet-Master!

His father is no slave, nor his mother a serf.

He is the offspring of Eagles!

No Lynx or Hytena is he, but a black-shouldered Lion,

Able to hold a Buffalo by the horn.

An angered Camel, whose nose is not to be pierced.

A strong, high-humped Camel, wildly snorting!

TAMRIN, HOYRA!

He is the Distance-Spanner, the Pilot of Oared-Ships,

Knowing the trick of the wind caught in the slant sail!

His sharp eyes are Hawk's eyes.

Before their stare the Whale flees to the sea-bottom!

Sea-salt is on his eyelashes.

Silver and gold he brings, snatched from the tempest,

Gems dug from the eyeballs of the deep!

TAMRIN, HOYRA!

O Watcher-of-the-Moon, beware darkness—and

Tdmrin!

With him against us our blood would turn to bones!

His sword is named Marrow-Eater,

But not fastidious is it in the choice of its food.

Revenge is hid in his belt.

His foes are become like rain-water in a sandy place.

May his enemies drink leeches and go coughing!

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n

HOW MAQEDA LEARNED OF THE

GREAT KING

JMaQEDA, robed and scented, sat in her tall

silver chair on the dais of her audience-room, her

Ministers with great and plenteous beards behind

her. Her favored Aftsi sat at her feet—that always

in audience she covered with a sheeny cloth-of-

pearls. Slaves waited right and left.

She cried to her Door-Opener, "Conduct Tam-

rin, my Fleet-Master!"

So the man Tamrin came before her, well-

thewed, with the rime of two score years silvering

his temples. His skin was bronzed, his eyes nut-

coloured, his black hair was wound in a knot beside

each ear. His nose was narrow, his cheek-bones

high-set.

He was of wealth and estate in Axum, owning

three hundred and seventy oared-ships and above

five hundred blooded camels. First of /Ethiopia's

merchants and commander of her trading-fleet, he

sent cargoes to lands many and various across the

Sea, trafficking for gold and silver, and his cara-

vans were known in Nubia and Asuan and through-

out the four directions.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

And Maqeda said to him, "O Father of Mar-

iners! You whom I sent a year ago with merchan-

dise for the ports and Kings of the north. Say me

your say, whether of gain in somnolent harbours,

or of calamity of wind-wrath and ship-wrack."

And Tamrin replied, "I have but good to tell,

Dawn-Upon-the-Land! I have lost on evil shoals

only seven ships, and in exchange I bring you great

gain—no less than twenty kikarim of gold—with

an hundred ship-loads of rarest produce from which

you shall have as much again—dyed silks of Marah

and woven carpets of Oman, with gold work of

Iraq, and from the land of Judah gems and gulf-

pearls and ambergris, and more things else than

can be told."

She clapped her hands at that, for it was her

ambition that her Capital of Axum should grow as

rich as her seat of Sheba across the sea-wastes,

which, though she had ruled six years, she had not

yet seen.

"O propitious!" she cried, and she ordered that

costly sacrifices be made at Axum's Temples, and

that Tamrin henceforth should receive salute as of

the highest rank of the Court nobility. Then she

dismissed her Ministers, and threw off her cloth-

of-pearls, and bidding cool melon-juice and sweet-

meats be brought, sent the slaves away and made

him seat himself.

[18]
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OF THE GREAT KING

Said she, "Tell me of the travel of the long year

and of what your eyes especially remarked and

your mind wondered at."

So then he began to tell of things that had befallen

him on the long route, with its high perils and ad-

ventures and golden rewards. Of her Sheba, with

its glades of frankincense, myrrh and cinnamon,

which so filled the air with delectable odours that

its folk burned bitumen and goats'-beards lest their

spirits cloy from sweetness and they become as the

eaters of the lotus.

Till at length he paused, when asked she, "Of all

the lands your voyage has seen what is the most

noteworthy?"

He replied, "That land called Judah, which lay

at the far reach of my faring, even as I have held

the tale of it to the last of my telling."

She said, "My ears are unfolded."

He then said, "When I cleared our port we

skirted the coasts of the Arabias to the northward

of the Sea Al-Ahmar. Wherever we touched ran

the same rumour—that in this Judah, which lies

seven camel-days beyond the sea's limit, the King of

the people of Israel was building a great Temple to

his god, and would have foreign merchant-traders

bring him soft red gold, and ivory and black ebony

that the worms would not eat.

"So I sailed my ships northward to the sea's very

[i9l
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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

tip, and harbouring them at Eloth,1 loaded eight

hundred camels and set out to the Judah border,

to a Province named Gaza, from whence I sent

messages to that King, who is named Solomon.

"His steward came to me there and we struck a

bargain for my whole caravan, together with all I

carried of precious stones—sapphires and jacinths

—for the Temple's decoration. The Capital is called

Yerushalayim. The King sent two thousand spear-

men to guard the transport, and by his invitation I

spent a moon in Yerushalayim as his Royal guest."

"Is it a great city?" Maqeda asked. "As great as

this?"

"O Joy-of-the-Earth," answered Tamrin's hon-

est tongue, "all of this Axum might be set down

within the inner wall of its Fortress!"

The young Queen frowned. "By Almaquh!" she

cried. "I had not thought our Capital so small be-

side others! A rich and powerful people, this Israel,

then!"

"The shadow of its power crosses the horizons.

Gold there is common as bronze, silver as lead,

and iron is as plenty as the dead papyrus reeds of

our deserts. Its husbandmen own sheep and cattle

by the myriad and its merchants have spacious

houses and sumptuous apparel, with camels and

slaves in abundance. Its nobles' mansions are of

!The Egyptian port in which Solomon built his ships.

Fourteenth-century Aelana. Later Berenice.

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OF THE GREAT KING

white stone with doors of silver, and the Palace

of its King Solomon, when it is completed and

adorned, will not have its like for beauty in the

whole world."

"Say you so!" exclaimed Maqeda. "And the

Temple he builds—is it of like wonder?"

"Its greatness expands the soul as its beauty en-

chants the eye, beggaring all tales of it. In its build-

ing he employs three thousand and six hundred

inspectors, seven hundred carpenters, eight hundred

squarers of stone, one score and ten thousand

labourers and three score and ten thousand burden-

bearers. It will have courts and apartments in-

numerable, with walls and floors of beaten gold

and doors of cedar-wood curtained with weaves of

blue and purple and scarlet, and of softest linen

with curious flowers wrought upon them. And

these will be furnished with gorgeous utensils and

appurtenances, and decorated with prodigious

quantities of precious stones. Never has the earth

seen the like for costliness and magnificence! Not

only is the Realm rich beyond compare, but all

nations round about, which are its allies or tribu-

taries, have poured out their wealth without stint

upon it."

"And to what deity is this great fane raised?

Our Sun-God under other name, like Ra of the

land of Egypt?"

"No. His name is Jahweh. They count Him the

[21]
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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

creator of Sun, Moon, and Stars, who has lived

forever, Lord of the Heavens. The Temple will

have an inner room, which will hold a golden box

they call the Ark, in which He dwells."

Maqeda mused, elbow on knee and chin cupped

in her hand. "What manner of man is this King

called Solomon?" she asked at length.

Tamrin replied, speaking slowly:

"In their annals it is recorded that his great an-

cestor, called Moses, was of old-time King of this

very land of ours.2 As for Solomon, his wisdom is

plenteous as sand, subtle as quicksilver. When he

was a stripling, they say Jahweh bade him ask

what he most desired; he asked not fame or riches

or victory over his enemies, but only wisdom,

which Jahweh gave him, and the rest in addition.

I saw him hearing causes and giving judgements,

ruling his household and administration. The ex-

cellence of his speech is such that a scribe (so

they call their men who know the art of writing)

is always in attendance upon him to record his

sayings. Also he is a harpist and a composer of

songs. In the work of the Temple he is wiser than

his most expert overseers, showing the metal-worker

how to handle drill and chisel, and the stone-mason

the decreed angle and surface. A great King, in-

deed! Perfect in composure, pleasant in gracious-

ness, and wise in understanding!"

2Rappoport gives this legend in its elaborated Jewish form.

[«]
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OF THE GREAT KING

He ceased to speak, and for a space she too was

silent. Then she said, "Our thanks to you, Tamrin,"

and so dismissed him.

After he had gone out she sat in her silver chair,

neither smiling nor frowning.

A sage, this Solomon! A seer, no doubt, of great

and sacred beard, of mind ripe with the wisdom of

hoary years! If he but knew magic, now! The liv-

ing power of the Word, the efficient spell. The

Priests of Almaquh had their incantations, against

drought, or hail, or locusts, muttered over the en-

trails of slain oxen on a fortunate day. She needed

not such tricks, half monkey-cunning and half

childishness. She had need of great magic, wise

magic, the mother of miracles. Perhaps...

She clapped her hands, and the heavy door swung

to the hand of the Opener.

"Fetch him back! Bring to me again the Fleet-

Master! Haste, by the life of your head!"

And echoing down the polished corridors went

on swift feet the cry of "Tamrin!" He came.

"One question, Piercer-of-Distances. This King

of Israel. He has so great wisdom, you say. Does

he know magic?"

"Who can doubt it?"

"Did you see it with your eyes?"

"No, my Queen. But it was told me that he

knows the language of the beasts, the birds and the

fishes, and conjurations which rule all who walk,

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

or crawl, swim, or fly. Moreover, he can cast out

evil spirits."

For a space there was no more sound there than

the whispering in a hollow sea-shell. Maqeda's

antelope-eyes, long and shaped like a melon-seed,

were on her foot, laced in its boot of soft leather,

and the mystery of her thought was walled in

silence.

That night she lay open-eyed and unwinking in

her golden bed, in her sleeping chamber that was

hung with stuffs of purple, listening to the stealthy

sounds of the night, the howl of a hyaena from

beyond the wall and the recurrent muffled roars

of the Royal Hons in the courtyard-pits, tossed

back from the bucklers of stone.

Sighs were all about her, and the dark was

peopled with winged murmurings. O Mighty King,

Communer with the Viewless Essences! Who com-

pelled the very demons to do his will!

Suddenly she was up, her night-robe dragging

at her ankles. The slave-woman on her pallet in the

corridor awoke with a gasp at the clutch of tense

fingers on her arm.

"Aftsi! Aftsi! Could he do it, think you—that

King of Israel?"

The woman pushed back her hair from sleep-

weighted eyelids. "Joy of my Joy, do what?"

"Ah-h! Sleep has no friendship! Could King

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OF THE GREAT KING

Solomon make straight my foot, do you think?" A

thick sob lifted the young Queen's breasts. "O

Aftsi—if he might!"

She was on her knees now, her eyes' lotus sor-

cery dimmed with tears. Sobbing.

"Must my soul be forever burned? Of what ac-

count the whiteness of my virgin body, softer than

the gauzes that make a bride's mystery, my mouth

a wedding of pearls and red coral? For I am a very

woman, and woman's want beats furiously in the

heart of me. I am sick of Royalty! I want a lover

whose kisses shall plunder the pomegranate of my

lips, a man-child whose lips shall play with the

ivory haloes of my breasts!"

And Aftsi lifted her, weeping, and carried her

to her sleeping-chamber, to the forsaken golden

bed, and tucked the soft panther-robes about her,

murmuring in her ear:

"O Golden Rose! O Denied too long! Let us in-

deed go to that King! To him who knows the

occult laws of life and the Spirits of the Air, to

mend your hurt must be a little thing!

"Weep not! I who have so long watched you

with kind eyes will go with you—over the sea in

a swift oared-ship, and on the back of a dromedary

soft as duck-down, plodding bahda-bdhda—bahda-

bdhda over the crisping sands in the midst of your

prancing chariots.

"Dry your eyes, those pools of black moon-

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

stone, and sleep, for all will be well. I, Aftsi, fore-

see it!"

And while her mistress lay with her cheek on

the tufted cushion, she drew from her sash a tiny

feathered wand, and with a touch soft as the feelers

of a baby spider tickled her ear-lobes and her neck-

nape where the curtain of her hair had its curling

hem, crooning the while a song which said:

"Lying in the dark of the purple shadows,

Fearful, fearful,

Your eyes burn with the brightness

Of the cold stars.

But, O frightened one,

Fear not! Fear not!"

So, comforted by the love in her voice, Maqeda

at length, smiling a little, slept.


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in

OF THE QUEEN'S DEPARTURE

From that night the thought of the Land of

Judah and of its King of Israel was never veiled

from Maqeda's mind. She told her purpose for the

time to none but Tamrin, whom she bade prepare

and provision the fleet for the transport across the

sea-way in fitting majesty of herself and her retinue

and servants, this requiring seven hundred ninety

and seven camels, and horses and asses without

number, together with an army of both horse- and

foot-soldiers.

Also she bade the Fleet-Master dispatch one of

his trustiest Admirals in a squadron of ten ships to

the coast of India, to bring fifty elephants, with

their towers and caparisons and mahouts, to her

port in Sheba, where she would break her journey

to Yerushalayim.

Now Maqeda had over her Armies two twin

brothers. A deep affection between them bore wit-

ness to their blood-tie, and never had one a thought

that was not mirrored in the other's mind. Their

names were Seyoum and Nasiba. They were Gen-

erals of loyalty complete, vigilant as owls and

bound to her by a thousand bonds. Nothing of


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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

plot or intrigue was hidden from them, and her

hundred Captains were under their hands and in

their obligation.

When the plan was ripe she summoned these two

and they presented themselves with clear eyes and

open foreheads, saying, "O Queen, Light of Morn-

ing and Rose of Night, give us your commands,

for we know only obedience!"

When she had opened to them her intention, she

appointed one to hold the Realm for her during

her absence, and the other to lead her Army over-

seas and protect her person, and both swore eternal

fealty to her on their mother's breasts.

Then she called together to Council all her

Ministers and chiefest Nobles and Counsellors, and

her slave-masters and Functionaries, and laid bare

her desire to them.

First she opened her small and lovely mouth to

the fame and wisdom of Solomon, the celebrated,

giving her phrases the words of Tamrin the ocean-

spanner, and saying afterward:

"O guardians with me of this Realm! To what

shall the wisdom of this northern King of Israel

be likened? It is a shining light to his eyes, an

urgent speed to his feet, a shield to his breast, and

a belt to his loins. It gives hearing to his ears and

understanding to his heart. It is a more precious

treasure than gold and silver, which none can filch

from him.

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OF THE QUEEN'S DEPARTURE

"Sages come to consult him from far lands and

to bow before his excellencies. The thought has

come to me that I too, your Queen of the Royal

lineage, may profit by this wisdom. It is a far jour-

ney, but my ships have gone further and returned

without mishap. I await the counsel of your inner

thought."

Then the Ministers and Counsellors and the rest,

even to her handmaids, each in order of rank,

made answer in varied words but with single

meaning:

"O Lady, she is wise already who seeks more

wisdom! Go if it pleases you. Time is no longer

than a rope, and the gods will stretch our incom-

petence to bridge the gulf of your absence."

Then she asked of them, "What is your thought

as to my Embassy?"

At that her Cabinet bent their brows and for a

space were silent. Till the eldest of them, her Chief-

Adviser, said, "O Queen, youth is in your veins.

But I am past three score. The toils of travel are

beyond my strength."

Said her Treasurer, "I guard the riches of your

Realm for you. I fear to entrust your House-of-

Treasure to hands unadept."

And said a third, her Controller of the Royal

Household, "O Maqeda, I was wedded only a

month ago. My bride is delicate. I pray you, of

your kindness, hold me excused." No other spoke.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

"It is well," she told them. "So you are faithful

in your duties here, I shall be content."

So she dismissed them, and flew to preparation,

assembling a vast number of precious things to take

as gifts to King Solomon. Lastly she chose out

fifty nobles of the Court with their lady wives,

one from each of the listed families, for her en-

tourage.

But when the day neared for her departure,

Seyoum her General came to her and said:

"My Queen, there is under-thought against you

in the Royal House, and a Ras who would breed

confusion from your absence, to set his daughter

in your place. Whispers run about naked-footed

and boastings walk boldly two by two."

Asked Maqeda, "Who is it?" And he named a

name.

She considered for a spell with the blood-hue

in her face deepening its colour to rose, and her

breast shaken with the tumult of her heart. When

she spoke again it was with the voice of the leopard

at the water-hole:

"Cunning devours its master. Here is no profit in

following the snake to its crevice. Take the most

trusted fifty of your Captains and seize all of the

Royal blood to the eighth degree. Spare not even

my own brothers and sisters. Do this without delay.

Gather them into my rock-fortress of Salalieh and

[30]
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OF THE QUEEN'S DEPARTURE

hold them there till my return.1 Their safety shall

be yours. Is it understood?"

He replied, "It is understood."

She bade him, when this was accomplished, to

seize from Axum's Temple of Almaquh the golden

Throne on which its Queens sat when the offerings

of adoration were made, that was forty cubits broad

and thirty cubits tall and encrusted with jewels of

such costliness that a master of numbers could not

compute its value, and to set it in a certain secret

place where, within a cincture of soldiery, it should

wait her return. And said she, "See you to it!"

He replied, "I go!" and went from her presence

like a chill wind.

So, on the appointed day chosen by the High

Dignitaries of the Temple, Maqeda's caravan set

forth from her Capital to the marge of the Great

Sea, to the harbour where lay gathered fan-wise

Tamrin's fleet of oared-ships. And all the houses

were brave with banners and the streets by which

she went were strewn with flowers of the hibiscus

1 The custom, credited by the legend to Maqeda, by which,

in periods of uncertainty or disorder, the Ruler placed the

members of the Royal Family in confinement, presumably as a

bar to intrigue, was found still in practice at the beginning of

the Christian Era. Queen Judith (or Esther as some call her)

of the Dynasty of the Usurpers, when she seized the Throne

about the middle of the Tenth Century, was thus able to mas-

sacre all of the Royal line but one, and the Moslem invaders

repeated the act in 1546. But the Solomonic line of direct

descent was in each case preserved.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

and nasturtium, eglantine, oleander and the rose

that was sacred to the sun-god.2

First strode her Royal Guard, iron-helmeted,

with scarlet leggings, beating with pulsing spears

on their laced shields of rhinoceros-hide, bossed

with silver and gilt mounting. Next followed a

corps of musicians playing cleverly upon their in-

struments—the lyre and the reed-flute, and the lute

with its hollow wood and sheepskin belly and

strings of goat-gut, and the golden horns and gor-

geous tasselled kettle-drums of silver, booming under

the flat scourging of the open hand—and leading

a company of youths that chanted songs to the

cymballed chiming of sistra.3

After these the Grand Epopt of the Temple of

Almaquh, and two score Priests of the Temples of

the Sun.

Then the Army, which were to accompany her,

marshalled by her General Nasiba, the cavalry on

their snorting coursers and the infantry marching

file and file. In their midst the young Queen, on a

milk-white ass with trappings of red gold and cop-

per, and a double-pommelled saddle, veiled in her

Royal chamma, followed by her entourage, the

men astride neighing chargers and their ladies caged

2 The rosa sancta, anciently used in the religious worship,

has always retained its sacred character. In the early Christian

era the priests mixed its petals with the church incense.

3 One of these was found in Tutankhamen's tomb.

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OF THE QUEEN'S DEPARTURE

and curtained on the backs of dromedaries with

gait as soft as butter.

Last the camp-makers and burden-bearers, who

were of the black folk of the southern marshes.

Their bodies were painted with vermilion, they

wore loin-cloths of leopard-skins and in their hair

the ears of zebras. And these were a very great

multitude that shrilled the air with cries like the

howling of jackals.

In this wise the Queen Maqeda, with her slave-

woman Aftsi riding by her side, borne by her

people as a skiff by the spate of a river, traversed

the twisted pass of the northern mountains and

set forth to the seaport.

Arriving there, after she had offered to the

deity Almaquh many sacrifices—fifty stall-fed oxen,

twenty white bulls, a thousand sheep and of ante-

lope and gazelles a number uncountable—she went

aboard her flag-ship and the fleet set forth with

smoking oar-holes and thrumming leathern sails

across the Great Sea.

Now among the gifts which she had chose to

give King Solomon were tanned skins of the dik-

dik and crocodile, elephant-ivories, black amber,

ostrich-plumes and aigrets, and a mantle sewn of

humming-birds' plumage, with apes in silvern cages,

black kudu-leopards on red leashes, peacocks, and

things unique and known only to /Ethiopia, such

[33]
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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

as that rarest gem the mgnadis-phza, of vertegris-

colour, which attracts silver, and the balsam-tree.4

Also she had in her ship twenty kikarim of gold

from her Treasury. But she had said to herself,

"When I come to my seat of Sheba I will take from

there an hundred more."

As she thought on these things, lying 'neath her

purple awning on the high poop, while wind and

oar sent the prows shearing the tumbling waves, a

little scarlet-crested bird with topaz wings, blown

from some island of spices, perched in the whistling

rigging. And to her ear it sang and sang—

"Jupe—jupe—jupe—Judah! . . .

Chtderiq—tiqki, tiqki, tiqki! . . .

Toqoto, toqoto—toqoto! . . .

Judah—jupe-jupe-^jupe—Judah!"

* Josephus records that the balsam thus reached Palestine.


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Chant of Queen Maqeda's Priests of the Sun

O Sun!

Inspirer and Quickener of the Seed of Life!

Shining and Lovely Bather in Light!

Spearer of the Leopard-Darkness! Shallower of Hycena-

Shadows!

Comforter of Forests, Nurse of Orchards!

Aureate Father of the Five Grains!

We beseech your benevolence!

Golden Lion of the Firmament,

Waver of the Yellow Mane of Rays Innumerable!

As you set in order your House-of-the-Sky,

So set in order our Earth-House!

O Sun!

Unresting Ruler of the Noon-Horizons!

Welder together of East and West!

The Night is your couch, the Day is under your eye-

lids.

Your smile is dawn-break.

Your footsteps are morning and afternoon.

Accept our Sacrifices!

Admonish the froward turbulence of the Sea!

With your Divine Silence awe the Storm!

Smoother of Hearts! Shine on this voyaging!

Give a safe going and a safe returning!

[35]
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IV

OF HER ARRIVAL AT SHEBA AND HER

SETTING OUT FOR YERUSHALAYIM

Day by day and night by night the ships forged

on, the winds urging the slanting sails, the oarsmen

keeping time to the thudding gong of the oar-

master, while dusk trod on the heels of dawn.

Then tempest fell, with prolonged and contrary

winds and waves like churning hills. The world

grew dark before the faces of men. The ships were

scattered like chaff before the fan, and though at

end all saved themselves, many were strained and

a-leak when they gathered again from their refuges

in the bights of the shore.

When Tamrin saw their havoc, he said to Ma-

qeda, "Alas, we cannot dare so great a voyage in

vessels that are now unseaworthy. We must return

to Axum and set our damage right against another

year."

"Never!" she exclaimed. "The fleet can make

Sheba. There we shall well and speedily refit."

He answered, "Your Sabaeans are not by na-

ture sea-minded, nor have they many skilful ship-

wrights. Moreover, their forests may not grow the

kind of wood required."

[36]
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OF HER ARRIVAL AT SHEBA

But she would not listen, and as soon as the

wind blew favorable and the sea subsided, she bade

the ships on, till Sheba rose up on the sky-line like

a silver table shining in the sun, and the breezes

brought the pleasant odours of its drowsy orchards.

Said she, then, to Tarnrin, "Outstrip us in your

swiftest ship to the port and tell my Governor and

Functionaries the why of my coming, that they

may not be troubled. Say that their Queen's heart

rejoices in the excellence of this far seat of her

Rule which she has never seen. But that she is as

the sea-swallow, whose nest is in the south, that but

seeks a span of rest from the beating of her wings."

This, accordingly, he did, and when her flag-

ship was warped to the quay, it was with song

and laughter, and the folk bowed themselves before

her, crying, "O Balqis!"—for such was the name by

which the Sabaeans called her—"O Sheba-Balqis!

Our life is with your life! We are your hive of

ocean-bees. Here for you are good welcome, safe

guard and propitious departure!" And she, and all

who came with her, were received and housed with

splendour and dignity.

There in Sheba's walled sea-gate, when she had

rested and refreshed herself for a space of days, and

had considered its Government and conferred titles

of honour upon its Officers, she took stock of the

condition of her fleet, and called to conference such

ship-builders as the Province boasted.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

But these beheld the loosened beams and gaping

seams with perplexed eyes and shook their heads.

"A labour of many months," they told her.

Then Maqeda said, "I cannot wait. If the sea-

way is not quickly possible I will go the land-way."

They answered with one voice:

"O Queen, from this port to the city Yeru-

shalayim is above an hundred camel-days distance.

The path lies through the desert, a land of anguish,

ravening lions, vipers and flying-serpents, and white

bones. We pray you, consider it carefully."

She replied, "I have considered." And without

delay she set about preparing for the journey.

First, as further guest-gift to Solomon, she chose

out five hundred youths with cheeks still unshaded

by the down of manhood, comely and graceful,

and as many girls whose age was at the break of

a melon, demure and exquisite, to serve him as

cup-bearers and serving-maids. She habited them

elegantly, the lads with gold armour chased and

enamelled, and the damsels with bracelets and neck-

laces of jewels.

At her command Sheba's most skilful goldsmiths

wrought a crown of massy gold, bearing all man-

ner of pleasant devices in relievo, and ornamented

with precious stones set in designs intricate and in-

triguing. She gathered also a vast store of essences

and aromatic spices, of which that land was so full

that the air fainted with the perfume of them; these

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OF HER ARRIVAL AT SHEBA

she set in an hundred cases of cinnamon-wood and

these in coffers of India ivory inlaid with gold.

And to the twenty kikarim of gold which she

had brought from Axum she added an hundred

more.

So, at length, her squadron having arrived safely

from the Indian coast with her fifty elephants, in

the Season of Least-Heat, daring the toils of the

distance and the burning of the sun and the desert

thirst, her great caravan was assembled.

Then she called her General, Nasiba, to her and

said she:

"O Father-of-Fighting, I take with me of your

troops only so many as may be needed against peril

of wild beasts and bandits. I go in peace and friend-

ship to Judah. But do you wait here, that on my

return I may have safe guardianship in Sheba."

Said he, "My Queen, I pray you take no less

than a thousand spearmen."

She replied, "Five hundred. But give weapons

to as many of my black porters, for they are born

lion-stalkers, fierce and petulant knife-men, who

sucked the lust of battle from their mothers' dugs.

Those will suffice me."

This done she sounded the departing signal, and

the caravan, having farewelled the city, unrolled

its length and ate its slow way northward toward

the Land of Judah.

The marvel and astonishment of its size and the

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

splendour of its accoutrements went far and wide.

Never in those parts had such a sight been seen.

The stolid ranks of spearmen and jingling cavalry,

the scouts circling and darting on their Sabaean

barbs, the vast herds of cattle and flocks of sheep—

food for the multitude—driven by their savage

herders, the hundreds of ox-wains heavy with

grain, fodder and water-skins, the tiers of solemn

pacing camels canopied with their curtained

wicker-cages, the endless cavalcade of caparisoned

horses and mules with broidered saddle-cloths, the

swart and naked porters from the country of the

blacks—most of all the monstrous ear-flapping ele-

phants, ponderous as Power, deliberate as Doom,

shuffling and trumpeting under the irons of the

carnaks—all this was a marvel and miracle to the

nomads of the plains. The ascetic Reader-of-the-

Stars broke off his meditation to hear of it; the

Amalekites, the marauders, the wily dogs of the

desert, watched it from afar, or crawled lizard-like

among the sand-dunes to peer through slitted and

desirous eyes at the milk-white dromedary plodding

with its chamma'd rider under the purple awning.

And as the bird flies, so the tale flew on ahead—

to Thamar and Masada—to Bozrah nigh the Salt

Sea—to pass Hebron and at last to flutter in the

streets of Yerushalayim, and so be brought to the

Great King.

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OF HER ARRIVAL AT SHEBA

Meanwhile Tamrin, the untiring, rode his lean

dromedary at the caravan's head. Each night he

slept on his leopard-skin before Maqeda's tent. And

often, when the fires of camel-dung domed red,

she would call him to sit beside her, under the

wheeling sky-lamps, and bid him talk to her of the

Land of Israel whither they were bound, and of

King Solomon.

One such a night he told her this:

"When the Great King was a lad of seven he

delighted to sit at the feet of his father, whose name

was David, when he sat to hear causes and give

judgement.

"And there came before the Throne two men.

"Said one, 'O King David, of this man with me

I bought an olive orchard, and digging about the

roots of a tree therein I found a hoard of gold.

Then I went to him and said, "Come and take your

treasure, for I did not buy it with the orchard."

He answered me, "I know nothing of any gold.

I sold you the land with all that was in it." Declare

to us, O King, what is right to do in this matter.'

"King David turned to the other, and said: 'Why

will you not take the treasure?'

"He answered, 'It is not mine. And I know not

to whom to give it. He from whom I had the or-

chard is dead these many years, leaving no heir of

his body.'

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

"Said King David then, to them both, 'Divide it

between you.'

"But both replied, 'How may we do that when

it belongs to neither?'

"Now the Hall of Justice was crowded and all

waited, silent as silence, to hear the King's judge-

ment. Then David cast his eyes down to where the

lad sat at his feet, and said he, 'My son, if you

were sitting in my place, what would be your de-

cision?'

"The little Solomon looked at the two men, and

he asked the first, 'Have you a son?'

"The man said, 'No, Lord. I have only a daugh-

ter.'

"The lad asked the second, 'Have you a son?'

"He answered, 'Yes, Lord.'

"Then Solomon said to his father, 'Why should

they not marry the son to the daughter and let

those two enjoy the treasure together?'

"And so it was done."

"O Tamrin, tell me more!"

And to the pelting of Maqeda's questions the

Fleet-Master told how Solomon blended justice and

mercy, how he ordered his table and made great

feasts, and directed his myriad servants, and gov-

erned his affairs public and personal. Of how

in his Kingdom no man defrauded another or pur-

loined his property; and how in all the Realm there

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OF HER ARRIVAL AT SHEBA

was no thief or robber, but all men lived in peace,

tinctured with fear of the King.

When he ended his tale she sat some while silent,

saying at last:

"All honour to that great King! If such wisdom is

indeed gift of his god, I am wishful to learn more

of that Jahweh, Tamrin."


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Song of Maqeda's Camel-Driver

A Princess of the Herds

Is my dromedary.

Her name is Beth-Syena of the Tents.

It is writ in scarlet in all the lists,

Her descent ten times certified.

By Ilbarim-the-Bearded out of Evening-Star,

Her dam a daughter of Korah the Eleventh,

Emperor of all dromedaries.

Her gait is soft as carded lamWs-wool,

Her neck sweetly arched, her legs firm-socketted,

Her flank well rounded,

Her eyes limpid as moonlight.

When she hears my call

The parasangs reel behind her like drunken dancers.

She drinks the sunset.

She is for no fat man without a god,

Whose belly precedes him,

Though his girdle sags with gold!

No, nor for the lithe Sheik of the Desert,

Of a long line of noble Sheiks,

Sons of Kings!

She is for the Queen Mdqedd,

Wearer of the Crown of the South.

She is hers for nothing,

As I am!
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V

OF THE SUFFERING BY THE WAY

Now as the shuttling days opened their new

horizons—since the transport of such an host de-

mands vast store of food—the grain dwindled, the

flocks and herds melted like butter in the sun.

Moreover, the denizens of the desert, having small

use for gold and silver, drove their animals from

the way and there was none to barter with.

So that Tamrin bade cut the throats of a moiety

of the bearing-camels and of the oxen that had

drawn the wagons of provender—these being by

then depleted—and they were consumed; and af-

terward an half of the dromedaries, those who had

ridden them pressing forward on the mules and

asses, and at end (as these were devoured by the

black porters and camp-makers) on the strength

of their feet.

At length—because the water-holes were few

and they so great a number—the water-skins were

empty and the terror of thirst stretched its sable

wings above them. The scouts circled further and

more wide, but found no spring or water-course,

so that Tamrin cried, "Would that I had the wings

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

of the bare-necked vulture, to soar the top skeins

of the air!"

And oftentimes (for in that region devils torture

the traveler with illusions) there uplifted in the

opalesque distance soaring domes and cloud-brush-

ing towers as of some wide-skirted and populous

Capital, and they shouted for joy, thinking they

neared the city of Yerushalayim; but presently

these frayed and faded and there was only the pale

hills of treacherous drift heaped up like tombs, the

grey wind ghosting over the hot, gold waste.

There were times, too, when under the brazen

sky the parching wind rose, howling, whirling the

white, whistling sand in stifling eddies, till the host,

camels on their knees and oxen lowing in fear,

huddled together, breathless, sightless, and well-

nigh hopeless of their lives. But this also passed.

Now Maqeda in her forethought had brought

from Axum a wagonload of the herb kat, which,

if one eat of it, takes from him for a certain space

of days the ache of emptiness; and at the last she had

made Tamrin parcel this out, saying to him, "Every

noon I have adored our Sun-God and prayed to

Almaquh for a successful journey. That we find

our feet set on the slope of destruction shows that

he cannot hear us. From this hour, for so long as

my breasts lift to breathing, I shall pray to Jah-

weh."

That night, accordingly, when evening's chill

[46]
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OF THE SUFFERING BY THE WAY

had quenched the fever of the day, and the caravan

rested its weariness, she called Aftsi, her slave-

woman, to attend her, and going some ways from

the tents into the sea-of-sand where the barking

jackals prowled, she prostrated herself, then lifting

her face to the spangled sky, she said:

"O Jahweh, Whom I know not, I call upon You!

I have called upon our Lord of the fiery Sun and

upon Almaquh. They have vouchsafed no an-

swer.

"/ invoke You by whatever title You have made

sacredest. Bring me and my people to Your land

of Judah and Your city Yerushaldyim, and to Solo-

mon, its Great King! I adjure You by the light of

day and the dark of night.

"Grant my prayer, O Jahweh, and when 1 have

learned the sacrifices that best please Your aloof-

ness, I will offer them—even to a thousand black-

bulls, a thousand white bulls, and sheep of a

number incalculable."

When she had said this, she rose and ran back

with Aftsi to her tent, for the caravan was in sud-

den confusion, with men running hither and

thither, and soldiers buckling armour, and voices

shouting out of the desert.

And lo, a file of laden dromedaries wheeling from

the shadows—an hundred of them, high-backed and

wind-swift—whose leader dismounted before the

Royal Standard and said he, to Tamrin, "We seek

[47]
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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

her who is called the Queen of the South, Regent

of ShSbi"

Tamrin answered, "This is she."

The other bowed low before her.

Said he, "O Majesty, my master, King Solomon

of Yerushalayim, learning of your royal visit, has

sent me, who am Captain of his Guard, to give you

guidance."

Then all their trouble was quickly turned to re-

joicing, and the night saw feasting and merriment

within a camp a thousand paces square, with fag-

gots of fig-wood crackling in the fire, with swollen

water-skins and dainty meats, together with wines

and fruits of all kinds.

A Pavilion of purple was raised for Queen

Maqeda, and all her people, to the last burden-

bearer, rested that night in the lap of comfort and

plenty. And the day following the caravan resumed

its march to Yerushalayim.

[It is written otherwise, however, in the codices of

the Arabs, in the Quran, the holy book of the Prophet

Mahommed, and in the Annals and Commentaries of

the Jews:

That King Solomon once made a wine-bright feast

for a company of neighbour Kings, and that when

they were mellow and merry with drink—Jahweh hav-

ing made him overlord of the beasts, birds, insects, and

all spirits of the air—he commanded the attendance of

the Battalion of the Birds.

Now the lapwing (which in the Arab tongue is

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OF THE SUFFERING BY THE WAY

called hoopoe) did not appear with the rest, so that

Solomon cried to his attendant Jinni who was Con-

troller of the Great Void, "If it have not fair excuse

it shall be dragged in the sand and eaten of vermin!

Search it out, and woe to you if you return without

it!"

So the Jinni flew to the ceiling of the high sky,

where he could see the whole rounded marge of the

earth like a silver saucer, and hovered there in wait till

he discerned the lapwing, when he darted on it with

the vertical dive of a pelican and dragged it before

Solomon, cursing it the while for its desertion and

absence.

There, trembling with fear in all its feathers, it

bowed before the King, saying, "To hear me is to ex-

cuse. Tor these three months, without touching beak

to food or water, the frenzy of my wings has borne

me abroad, seeking if there were any domain of the

world not under your Kingly governance.

"Till on the border of the far land of the Mthiops

I came upon an outland lapwing sitting in a tamarisk

tree. I told it my quest, and it said, 'Seek no more. In

this land the folk worship the Sun. They know not

Jahweh or of His servant the Great King.'

"Then I cried, 'What is its name and who its ruler?'

"It answered, 'From its first monarch and founder it

is called Shebd, and it is so rich a land that gold is of

less value than the dust of the street and silver lies

about like dung. Its last King1 was a tyrant, a hound

on the trail of chastity, a lecherous goat-face, who be-

came etiamoured of the pure daughter of his Prime-

Minister, till his sullied soul was netted in desire for

1 Some texts give his name as Scharabhil.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

her. And she, whose name is Balkis, out of her great

heart, made herself ransom for chastity. She cove-

nanted with him to marry him, and with a bloody

dagger stung his bridal-night.

"'Now she sits on a silver chair twenty cubits high,

giving judgement—a Queen, intact and untouchable,

with thighs of satin, not knowing of love, undesirous,

a bride without a bridal, a mystery of waiting.'"

When Solomon demanded of the lapwing whether

itself had seen Queen Balkis, it fainted from the excess

of its emotion.

Solomon summoned his Chief Calligrapher and dic-

tated a letter which, perfumed with musk by the ritual

of magic, and signed with his signet-ring which bore

his Great Seal, he sent to Balkis by the bird. It said:

"Peace with you and with the Rulers of your

Realm!

"Know that Jahweh has made me Regent over all

beasts and birds, spirits both good and evil, and spec-

ters of the night. All Kings defer to me. Come to me,

therefore, and acknowledge my supremacy and I will

show you great honour. Refuse and I will send against

you my Kings, Riders and Legions. Do you ask who

are these? My Kings are the beasts, who will slay your

folk in the fields by day. My Legions are the demons

who will strangle them in their beds by night. My

Riders are the birds who will gorge upon their bodies."

The lapwing -flew to Shebd and finding Queen

Balkis seated on her Throne, dropped the letter into

her bosom. She, reading, was perplexed, and called her

Counsellors, rank by rank, and asked their minds upon

it. But they replied, "O Queen, ours to do, but yours

to command. Tell us your will."

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OF THE SUFFERING BY THE WAY

Then said she, "Lest he waste our city and abase us,

I will send him gifts to bespeak his favour."

She bade them, therefore, prepare the five hundred

youths and the five hundred damsels, richly habited,

and sent them to him, together with the crown, the

kikarim of gold and other precious things. But to test

his subtlety and discernment, she arrayed the girls as

lads and the lads as girls, and added to her gifts a pearl

unpierced, of the size of a lark's egg, and an onyx

pierced with a hole that wound with windings tor-

tuous. And her letter said:

"O King, prove yourself. Accept my living gifts.

What means my pearl? Thread my onyx-stone."

Now Solomon had bade the lapwing linger and

bring to him what it discovered, and the bird flew to

him with this news. And Solomon laid out a great

Square in his Capital, whereabout he erected a lofty

wall of gold and silver bricks, and when Queen Balkis'

Embassy arrived, he received it there in all magnifi-

cence.

When the thousand young slaves were presented, he

bade vessels of water be brought them and by the

daintiness of their ablution he knew that the pre-

tended boys were girls and in like manner that the

pretended damsels were lads. Said he to the Queeris

envoy, "They are acceptable, but shall be clad accord-

ing to their proper sex."

When the pearl and onyx-stone were presented, he

commanded a thread-worm to pierce the first. Said he,

"The pearl unpierced is the virgin-sign, the symbol

of the immaculate. Pierced, it is a pledge of the

Queen's destiny, for her translation!" He bade the

worm crawl through the onyx's tortuous hole, holding

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

in its mouth the end of a hair plucked from his head.

Said he, "Thus the stone is thridden."

As for the kikarkim of gold, Solomon bade the en-

voy take them back, saying, "What! Will you bring

me riches, when Jahweh has given me more than he

has given you?" And said he, "Go back and say to

your Queen that I will come against her and humble

her and make her contemptible."

When this saying was brought to Queen Balkis, she

said to her Ministers, "There is no help for it but I go

to him and give my submission," and she set out with-

out delay for the land of Judah.]


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VI

HOW NEWS OF HER CAME

TO THE GREAT KING

O SMELL of herbage and first green of grass!

O rustle of palms and sweet bird-calls and pleas-

ant pipings of shepherds and voices of their sheep!

O young trees standing by the water-courses!

The desert, with its burning sky and thirsty

sands, was gone now. The caravan, bending to the

westward, was in a land of languid hills grey-blue

with olive orchards and brooks lined with white-

thorn barbarinek and nebbuk trees, of groves of

lemon and mango, of yellow valleys of ripening

barley musical with the purr of Persian water-

wheels—lovely as our ^thiop vale of Challa—the

land of Moab.

From there a fleet messenger on a racing-drome-

dary, flying like a swallow through lights and

shades without pause or rest, took the word to the

Great King.

Solomon's Secretary, Elihoreph, bowed before

him where he sat in his tent, pitched in the Outer

Court of the unfinished Temple to Jahweh, with

the aged King Huram of Tyre.

"O David's Son!" he said. "The caravan of the

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Queen of the South, for which armed escort was

lately sent, is three camel-days to the southward.

Her retinue number three thousand and thirty and

three, and she has great quantity of beasts, among

them fifty elephants."

Solomon answered, "Presently I will give in-

structions," and the Secretary went out with quick

step.

Huram coughed, with discretion, and waited.

He was a huge gnarled old man, this Huram,

bowed with the weight of years, but with a sly

humor, eyes piercing bright as an eagle's, and wits

sharp as the hind legs of a grasshopper. He had

known David, Solomon's father, and had watched

the son with approving eyes.

He was subtle in logic, fond of sophisms, magic

and conundrums. When he was in enigmatic mood

he delighted to send a bouquet of his riddles to

Solomon, and Solomon did the like by him. Till

they set a prize of a kikar of gold for right-solving

and a like penalty for failure, after which Solomon,

setting all his sagacity to the task, won great sums

from the other—till Huram unearthed in Tyre a

youth1 whose acumen solved Solomon's most diffi-

cult enigmas, and through whom he got his ki-

karim back.

1 Josephus, on the authority of Dius, gives his name as

Abdemon.

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NEWS TO THE GREAT KING

Despite disparity of age the two were such

friends as Kings are seldom. Huram's foresters

axed Solomon's timber for him on Mount Lebanon

and he sent cedar and cypress to Yerushalayim's

port of Japha by floats, in exchange for corn and

oil. He was here now on that same business.

He had heard of the coming of the Queen of the

South: the desert has many tongues. This was not

one of the usual kind, Kings of single cities, sun-

dark Sheiks of desert tribes that boasted fifty fami-

lies and a thousand camels. A real Queen, this!

Huram grunted into his dyed and braided beard,

and smiled his wry smile.

Then Solomon said, with some shortness (for he

knew that smile of Huram's), "I count her worthy

of singular honour, this Queen of the /Ethiops.

Israel's ancient legend says that Moses himself was

King over ./Ethiopia for forty years, after he fled

from Egypt. And men call her learned."

"So I have heard," said Huram. "It is even said

that she can read and write. Luckily, you know

one of her tongues, the Sabaean. No doubt she will

have a many cunning riddles to bait you with—

but you are good at them. I pray you, have note

made of the cleverest for me!"

"I will do that," Solomon told him.

"At any rate, the tongue of rumour lies if she be

not beautiful. Moreover, the Queens of Sheba are

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

virgin. A Queen that is both beautiful and virgin

should be rare enough!"

King Huram drank from the goblet of wine that

sat on a stool between them, and uncrossed his

great and bony knees. "She is rich, I am told, but

women are seldom generous—save to their lovers.

She is like to give you a ring and to look for an

hundred kikarim of gold when she departs."

"She will bring gold no doubt, as is the custom,"

Solomon said. "The Temple can use it. And per-

haps I shall give her a ring. Who knows?"

As he spoke King Huram's speculative eye had

fallen to Solomon's finger that held his signet, with

its Great Seal, which was his Circlet of Power,

graved with the Pentalpha and within it the four

letters of the ineffable name of Jahweh, which may

not be uttered.

Huram had a fancy for that ring. He had once

offered Solomon ten cities for it, but Solomon had

only laughed. Some whispered he had prisoned in

the stone a root of the mystic herb baara,2 which

cast out devils. Perhaps there was some magic in it!

[Now of this Ring the Jews say that Jahweh gave it

to the first man, Adam, when he was in Eden, to wear

so long as he kept His commandment.

It held four precious stones: a carbuncle that was

Lord of the Four Winds which at his command would

bear him through the upper air; an emerald that ruled

2 The mandrake.

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NEWS TO THE GREAT KING

the waters, whether of lakes, of rivers or of the sea;

a ruby that gave dominion over all living creatures

whether beasts, birds or fishes; a sapphire which com-

pelled all spirits good or evil. So for a time, Adam

ruled by it, but when he was driven from the Garden

it flew from his finger and hid itself in the Glory

under one of the pillars of JahweWs Throne.

Till Solomon was made King over Israel, when

Jahweh sent it to him by the Archangel Gabriel, to

make him master of all finned things and winged

things, beasts and men who walk.

These things are told in the Talmudh.]

"Well," King Huram said presently, "I wish you

joy of the visit of Sheba, or Balkis as her Sabaeans

call her. I shall not see her, for my ship waits at

Japha, and three days will find me again in Tyre.

And this is a drought upon my soul, for I long to

know if that is indeed true which is said of her

feet."

Solomon looked at him askant. "What say they

of her feet?"

"Why, that she has legs of a most hideous hairi-

ness and the cleft feet of a goat. Although one of

my Captains, who has sailed the Sea called Red,

will have it that she is cursed with but one such.

Perhaps it will be given you to solve that delicate

question."

He went out to make preparation for his de-

parture, smirking. He knew that Solomon's senses

clamoured at sight of beauty that was woman.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

As for the Great King, he sat plunged in thought

for a space, conning contingencies, then clapped

his hands. To his Secretary, who came as swiftly

as bow-string follows bended bow, he said:

"This is my instruction:

"The Queen of the South is to be conducted so

that she will arrive on the fourth day from this.

Her caravan shall enter the South gate, and its

people and beasts shall be disposed at once in the

quarters provided. She herself, together with her

personal attendants, shall be housed as my Royal

guests in my House-of-the-Forest-of-Lebanon.

"'Azaryas,3 son of Zadok the High Priest, shall

be my Deputy to welcome her, for to women's eyes

he is beautiful as the sunrise and as a white lily by

the water-brooks. Also he speaks Sabaean. I shall

receive her in the Eastern Portico of the Temple.

Let all be so arranged that she shall cross its thresh-

old precisely at high noon, neither earlier nor later

by so much as a cubit of sun-shadow. Charge

'Azaryas with this—on his head be it!"

After the Secretary had gone out Solomon sat

brooding, gnawing at the parting words of old

King Huram. Could it be that this famed Rose of

Beauty had indeed goat's-legs and a cloven foot?

Skirts might well conceal such! And he thought,

"Unless I am assured, I shall be most damnably be-

3 Azariah.

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NEWS TO THE GREAT KING

devilled with surmise. There is nothing for it but

I devise a device by which to see for myself!"

And he summoned the overseer of the Temple's

mosaics and marble paving, cunningest in Israel in

the setting and joining of delicate stone-work. The

artificer came hastily from the workers, and Solo-

mon said to him:

"O with subtle fingers and nice in calculation!

Lay me in the Eastern Portico a floor of glass over

its marble pavement, and between the two let water

flow, clear as rock-crystal, with coloured fish swim-

ming freely. Let the pavement's plates be without

sign of juncture, and its surface smooth as the mir-

ror of a lake, so that one who steps upon it shall

think he indeed walks in water. This to be done in

three days."

The overseer answered, "It shall be so."


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VII

OF THE QUEEN'S FIRST SIGHT OF SOLOMON

On the sunrise of the fourth day the young

Queen Maqeda looked from her tent door upon

a marvel. When the caravan had pitched camp the

evening before, nightfall had drawn about it a cur-

tain of darkness. Now she beheld—a delight and

splendour!—the long grey walls of Yerushalayim

scarce a parasang away. It sat on its three-fold hill,

sunny above the valley mists of Kedron, in come-

liness surpassing the tales of Tamrin the ocean-

spanner. And her heart danced. Beyond the austere

walls, on foliaged knolls, square towers of white

stone lifted tier on tier. Far off, tenuous as a silver

thread, a sound of trumpets. And over all pale

sapphire clouds swam in the blue like floating slim-

stemmed flowers.

It was the month called by the men of Israel

Thanim, the perennial, and its tenth day.

She called her serving-woman, Aftsi, saying,

"The City is here. It is the time to do what may

be done with me."

And Aftsi made ready the bath of asses'-milk,

and her mistress bathed. She anointed her with pre-

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THE FIRST SIGHT OF SOLOMON

cious sweet-smelling unguents, till her lovely body

shone like even moonlight.

Lastly she brought a coffer-of-secrets kept

against this hour, guarded like the water-of-life,

and set out its contents—crystal phials of perfumes

from Bake and Galtet, from 'Alsafu and 'Azazat;

odourous ointment for the palms of the hands and

the neck-nape; attar for the sleeves, aloe-juice for

the eyebrows and musk for the hair; for the finger-

nails the flush of rose-analine, and for the under

circlets of the eyes antimony.

Thus she ministered to her, while the Queen lay

submissive on the leopard-skins or sat obedient be-

neath the solicitous touch, when she rose, willowy

and supple, and gave herself to the robing—an attire

of purple threaded with scarlet, whose hems were

heavy with broidery of fine gold. About her neck

she wound a necklet of emeralds and on her wrists

clasped bracelets of cunning workmanship set with

sapphires.

Then she looked in the mirror Aftsi held, and

sighing, said, "Ah me! I am round-eyed and burned

by the desert-sun!" So that the other cried, "Hush,

or all the gods will be angry at you!" and made

her swift gesture with crossed fingers against mis-

fortune.

Presently came the procession from the City, a

noble array to welcome her—heralds, a company of

slingers and bowmen, a thousand spearmen and

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

four hundred chariots. It came with cadenced

rhythm of swinging shields and glitter of breast-

plates, and helmets burnished and crested, while

she stood alone, against a background of blaring

elephants, sardonic camels and restive soldiery,

waiting, till its leader dismounted from his chariot

before her.

She saw a man of pale complexion, with eyes

thunder-black, a face sullenly handsome and arro-

gant, that missed nobility. His golden beard ex-

haled the odour of spikenard. Against his robe of

rich brocade, deep-fringed, a gold gorget swung set

with jewelled symbols.

He bowed before her, for a breath tongue-tied.

Amazed at the greatness of her state and the size

of her caravan with its rich accoutrements, the

sight of herself, shining in her beauty and sumptu-

ous apparel, stung his blood.

Her look searched him, consuming, suddenly

clouded. "Are you the Great King?" The words

fell across the silence like pearls dropping into a

silver bowl.

"No," he answered. "I am 'Azaryas, son of

Zadok the High Priest, the King's deputy and the

least of his servants."

He bade her welcome, then, with honied words.

When Tamrin had lifted her to her white ass under

the purple canopy, he marshalled his escort, and

wheeling his chariot beside her, cried the advance.

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THE FIRST SIGHT OF SOLOMON

Thus they came to the South Gate, where the

folk of Yerushalayim were gathered in their thou-

sands to see her, for the news of her arrival had

gone all abroad. And, seeing her fifty elephants,

towered and caparisoned, moving like Castles un-

der the mahouts' goads, the jEthiop men-at-arms

in their strange armour, and the half-naked Swarthy-

Faces, with bodies vermilion-striped and hair

tressed with zebra-ears, rattling their necklaces of

crocodile's-teeth and crying fearsomely their in-

articulate cries, these shouted her name and threw

flowers before her.

Smile on us one day, Yerushalayim, holy city, as

you smiled that sunny noon on Maqeda! From

thronging esplanade and teeming market-place,

from curving street and covered terrace, from folk

watching with wonder and welcome in their

hands.

In an open Square, vacant of crowd, the caravan

dissolved, its beasts led one way and its folk an-

other to the quarters prepared for them. Only the

Fleet-Master, Aftsi her attendant, ten of the higher

Nobles of her Court, with their wives as Ladies-in-

Waiting, and her gift-bearers, remained with

Maqeda.

And now, as her cortege parted the sea of strange

faces, behold a wall, great and lofty, with a

carven entrance prickly with spears, emitting a

mingled roar of voices as of a thousand lions.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Asked she, "Noble 'Azaryas, what is that?"

He said, "O lovely as Amm, the Moon, this is

our Hippodrome. To-day is a day of the horse-

racing. Shall we not see?"

She answered, "Let it be so."

He lifted his hand. The guard at the entrance

fell back and they entered.

With what words can one figure forth that Royal

Field-of-Sport? A vast concourse, round as the sun's

disc, spread with silver sand. About it a glittering

multitude, banked in four segments, each with

robes of its colour: Blue for the King's Household,

the Doctors of Law and the Priests; white for

dwellers in Yerushalayim; red for the tribesmen of

the countryside; green for visitors of foreign na-

tions.

Opposite each segment massive platforms, one

capping another, holding four thousand chariots

with their horses and charioteers, the platform-

doors of wild-olive wood, inset with porphyry, ala-

baster, jasper and lapis-lazuli. At one end—a stip-

pled carpet, wind-shaken—ten thousand horses sad-

dled and bitted, waiting.

In the midst of the concourse two lofty pillars

supporting iron cages holding all manner of beasts

and wild-fowl. About these pillars, like a gliding

cohesive cloud, forty running horses.

The thud of hooves was like the beat of distant

drums in the tumult of a tempest. Eight times they

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THE FIRST SIGHT OF SOLOMON

made the circuit, and the winner was showered

with gold and crowned with green leaves.

But Maqeda could not defer the benediction of

her sight of Solomon. Quickly she said, "Should

we not go on?"

And 'Azaryas, with hot eyes smouldering on her,

led them forth again.

On the hill called Moriah the walls of the Temple

Solomon reared to Jahweh were rising span by

span. They came to it by a causeway laid in smooth

black basalt. The greatness of its plan was an

astonishment to her.

Before the Eastern Gate called Beautiful 'Aza-

ryas drew his escort one side by the great steps. He

alone mounted, with the Queen and her attendants,

to the Court of the Women, where on three sides

curtains of goats'-hair with looped edges hung on

taches of brass.

A company of Priests received them. They

wore robes gold-broidered and golden belts about

their loins, around their necks chains of gold, and

golden crowns on their heads. Zadok, the father of

'Azaryas, was their chief. He greeted them in the

Sabaean tongue, and when he had complimented

Maqeda and wished all well of their stay, he seated

them beneath the eastward-fronting Portico on

tufted chairs and served them with sweet wine.

"The King receives you at noon," he told her.

"He rides forth each morning for boon of exercise,

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

loving horses, but it is now the hour of his return."

With his words there came from the lower slope

of the hill, where Solomon had his Palace, the clat-

ter of riders. Maqeda rose upon her feet and peered

down, unable to hold back her eyes.

She saw an hundred youths, tall and of flower-

age, astride blooded horses of recorded line. They

were fair and of grace incomparable. Their long

hair hung about their shoulders, sparkling in the

sun from gold-dust sprinkled in it, and they wore

nether garments of Tyrian purple. They were in

light golden armour and carried bows.

Their horses' hooves echoed from the stone

causeway, and in their midst, riding loftily in his

chariot, a man in his first manhood, clad in speck-

less white.

"Who is that?" she asked Zadok. "He in white

with a sash of cedar-red, with skin ruddy from the

sun, with lips like a bow and eyes black velvet that

yet holds a sword?"

The High Priest peered beside her. "Who but

the King?" he said.

"He? Solomon? But—this man has youth!"

"The King has but two and twenty years," said

the old man.

"When said I he was old?" cried Tamrin.

"True," she told him. "Never did you that!"

And she laughed a little. "No doubt I fancied him

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THE FIRST SIGHT OF SOLOMON

a grey-beard, deeming wisdom must have age to

husband it! I fear he will find me very foolish!"

But Aftsi, looking narrowly at her, saw that her

face was on a sudden pale, and behind her eye-

curtains she discerned two new lights, like caught

stars of strange colours, that glowed and pulsed and

sank in the black lakes.

And she thought, "Have I seen the lights that

flare at the coming of The Stranger? O Almaquh!

Let not her young heart be eaten!"


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VIII

HOW A MIRACLE BEFELL MAQEDA

At length a bell struck and Zadok went and

drew aside the curtain that hung between the

pillars.

"He waits, O Queen," he said. "Enter, first put-

ting off your sandals."

Cried she, "No! That I cannot!" and drew her

flowing skirts more close about the leathern boot.

But he said, "This is the dwelling-place of our

Most High. It is holy ground. None can enter it

save with unshod feet."

So, in despite, she beckoned Aftsi, who, making

of her own garments a screen, drew off the jewelled

sandal that was offense to holiness, and unlacing

the leather from the twisted foot hid them in her

bosom. Maqeda entered. Zadok let the curtain fall

behind her.

And now, behold the cunning of Solomon's pav-

ing of crystal and the running water! As she

crossed the threshold and trod the mirroring

glass, with its coloured fish darting and flirting be-

neath, she deemed herself walking indeed in water.

And seeing a great timber lying thereby, in quick

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HOW A MIRACLE BEFELL MAQEDA

dismay she mounted on it, lifting her skirts to her

knee-hinges.

And lo, a wonder! As her right foot touched the

wood, her rose-lips opened to a cry, at one time

sweet and terrored. "Ah-ah! Ah-ah!"

For the foot was in that instant become as its

sister, straight and rightly arched and flawless.

Now Solomon knew not the secret of that cry.

But in the shadow of the alcove where he had

taken stand to watch, when he saw that perfect

body thus mirrored in the crystal, he exclaimed

within himself:

"Malediction on him who gave her name for

hairiness and goat's-feet! Where is perfection fairer

fashioned? O thighs of unfingered ivory! O mys-

tery of down and tube-rose petalled loveliness!

Praise to the Creator of all beauty!"

And he went back softly through the alcove,

with a hand nursing his lips, to enter the Portico

from its further end.

So he came upon Maqeda, sitting upon the

timber, laughing and crying together, distraught

with joy and stricken with amaze at the miracle.

At his appearance she rose upright, and her agi-

tation was covered with the cloak of composure.

He greeted her with the three-fold ceremonial.

As the great Queen he saluted her openly, and in

his heart the while (where he hid his exultation) as

the woman, whose virgin-loveliness, veiled with

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

the skirts of modesty, the mirror of the glass pave

had made the sweet secret of his eyes.

But when the ceremonial syllables had been

spoke, under the urgence of her joy she searched

for words to thank him, stretching for his gaze her

right foot's new perfection.

"O you who walk in music!" he said. "O ankle,

arched like a crescent-moon! O straight small digits

wrought of ivory capped with rosy madreperl!

How can it be credited? Yet if blemish indeed

there was, that brought darkness on your eyes be-

cause of it, give thanks to Jahweh rather than to

me. For the healing is His deed. His power is

present in the timber yonder that your foot

touched. You shall be told how it came to pass. But

in this hour my Court waits to welcome you."

From the Portico, then, they passed to the

Outer Courtyard, whither meanwhile, by a corridor,

the High Priest Zadok and his cassocked company

had conducted Tamrin the Fleet-Master and the

Queen's Officers and ladies. There, under a lofty

tent, Solomon's entourage were gathered, and he

led her by the hand among them.

Here were the highborn Heads of the Twelve

Tribes—his Officers of State, in shirts of linen, with

robes of brocade, swords gold-scabbarded and

jewelled collars—Benyas,1 Captain of the Host,

stocky, corpulent, with sparse grey beard and

1 Benaiah.

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HOW A MIRACLE BEFELL MAQEDA

secret-keeping eyes—Zabud, the Great King's

Chief-Companion, son of the Prophet Nathan,

sulky and scowling—Jehoshaphat the historiogra-

pher, palsied and senile, with faded pale blue eyes—

the seventy Sacred Elders of the Synedrion,2

plenteous-bearded, grave as oxen, their cloaks

pricked out with opals and amethysts, carbuncles

and emeralds, wearing their golden chains of office.

His three Queens: Makshara, child of the Pharaoh

Shishak,3 with skin tinged by Egyptian suns, hair

dark as the cliffs of Gojjam, decked with a cluster

of amber pins fashioned like ibises, and a golden

uraeus hanging between her bared breasts; King

Huram's daughter, in cloth-of-silver trimmed with

scarlet plumage; Dibonah, daughter of the Moabite

King, slim-hipped, narcissus-cheeked, with tawny

hair tight-curled by the curler. And ranked right

and left a swarm of lesser, bright hued as birds.

Round about were tables of ivory and ebony,

set with baskets of silver lattice-work, holding

quinces and medlars, pomegranates flushed with

sunrise, yellow-green melons, saffron citron and

purple-velvet grapes. Cup-bearers, clad in scarlet,

bore about white wine and red. Canaanite slaves

waved fans of palm-fronds sewn with gold.

Beyond the tent lute-players plucked the singing

strings, and dancing-girls, naked-footed, round-

2 Aramaic Sanhedrin. The Israelite Supreme Court.

3 Pasebkhanu II.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

bosomed, circled with lisping tread and floating

misty scarves.

At the fit time, Maqeda said, "Great King, suf-

fer me in meagre appreciation to lay before you

my poor guest-gift." At her sign Tamrin signalled

to the bearers waiting in the court.

They entered, iEthiop youths of the southern

Plateau Tribes, chose for their comeliness, with

skins red-copper and black hair curling to their

shoulders, bright-eyed as harts. They paced with

even tread, bearing their treasures: the soft-tanned

skins, the crown of massy gold and jewels, the

racks of rare plumes and aigrets, trays of burnished

amber and precious stones, filling the place with

tints like shattered rainbows.

So they passed before The Presence, and the

tent rustled with admiration at the splendour.

Next the five hundred Sheba youths, in their

gold armour, with the five hundred damsels demure

and delicate, displayed to Solomon the coffers of

India-ivory holding the cases of cinnamon-wood,

set with crystal phials of tinctures—styrax and seli-

hop, rose-ledanon, moon-coriander, myrtle and oli-

ban—an hundred odoured attars with names like

fragrances. Till the delighted air was scented as

with a thousand flowers.

Last Tamrin himself, his iron sinews snapping

with the weight, bore in the one hundred and

twenty kikarim of gold, virgin and soft as when it

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HOW A MIRACLE BEFELL MAQEDA

left the rock. The sight called forth a murmur of

wonder like the hiving of bees.

Even the Great King stood silent for a space.

Then he said:

"O Balkis-Maqeda, Queen of the South! Your

gifts to me are more than gold and gems—you give

me the red stairs and balustrades of my Temple,

its instruments of music, the bindings of its sacred

books. You give me the eight-fold steps of jade for

its brazen sea, their facing of Egyptian jasper, its

lions' heads of pink sardonyx-stone! For all who

shall worship here I thank you."

He smiled into her antelope-eyes.

And the three wives of Solomon, daughters of

Kings, looking on the beauty of Maqeda, sighed

with suddenly frightened gaze, and clasped their

hands.
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Prayer of Makshara

O Ptah, King of the Two Banks!

Sbat, Lord of Slaughter!

Horus, Hawk-God, with your children, Mesthi,

Hapi, Tuamantef and Quebhsennuf!

0 Anpu the Jackel-Browed, Devourer of Bodies!

I call you! I, Mdkshdrd, Daughter of the Royal Line,

wearer of the golden uraeus.

Destroy this Shebd! Bring her speedily to the jaws

of the tomb! Seize upon her heart by violence! Rend

the place where it is fixed!

0 Lords who dwell in Amentet and in Nut!

Lords of the circuit of the flooded lands of Qebhu!

Lords ever-living, whose forms are hid in secret

places, to whom I give incense and music!

I know your names!

0 Beings of Fire-colour, who thrust forward your

horns!

I invoke you! I who am destined hereafter to rule

with you, as a Goddess.

Open for this Shebd your Chamber of Torture!

With your stone knives hack her members asunder!

O Siu, Crocodile who carries away the Charm, on

whose eyeballs are writ magic words!

Night-Watchers of the Crocodile, whose faces are

hid!

Let this Shebd's soul not pass your Gates!

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Terrible Serpent-Shapes, Rerek and Seksek, let her

not go by!

O Eater of the Ass, Abomination of the God Haas,

Dweller in Tuat the Under-World, let her be Eaten

at the Mesquet Chamber! Let her Ka perish!


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IX

OF THE TREE OF EDEN

"WHEN all had eaten and drunk and the napkins

and vessels of flower-water had been borne about,

Solomon said to Maqeda:

"O brimming Jar of Southern Perfume! Your

desert journey has been long and you are as yet un-

rested. Say when it pleases you to retire to your

own apartment."

She replied, "First let me look once more on the

blessed wood that has healed my foot and made

this day for me a day all gold!"

So, forsaking the tent, they two passed again

across the Great Court, and by the wide stair of

white stone to the east-fronting Portico.

And as they went, she said, "Is it true, Great

King, that you know the tongues of the beasts and

birds, as Tamrin, my Fleet-Master, says?"

Solomon smiled.

"Their tongues are simple, their speech has but

few words—for love, fear and hunger."

He pointed where, far off, in the lower Court,

a groom walked a white steed up and down. "Yon-

der is my stallion Sethur. Listen!"

He lifted voice in a call: "O Sethur!" And in

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OF THE TREE OF EDEN

the distance the animal turned his head, tugging at

his bridle, and a long-drawn whicker came to

them.

Said Solomon, "He says, 'I love you, Master!'

Is that so difficult?"

Within the Portico, with its glass pavement, lay

the huge timber, and when he had seated her in an

alcove drunken with odors of incense, he told her

the tale of it.

Said he, "When I began the building of this

Temple to our Jahweh, I thought, 'Our God is the

One God, unchanging, incomparable, and His

Temple should be enduring as the mountains.

Therefore it shall be set on mighty foundation-

stones.' But when my stone-masons and quarrymen

considered my specifications, they cried, 'What

man-made tool can hew blocks so gigantic?' Nor,

though I pondered the matter long, could I devise

a way to cut them.

"Then I fasted and prayed to Jahweh that he

magnify my intelligence, and he spoke to me in a

dream, saying, 'Son of David, get you a young

Simurgh-bird1 and prison it beneath a brass cal-

dron in the Temple Courtyard, and you shall re-

ceive a sign.'"

Said Maqeda, "I know not a bird of that name."

1 This fabulous bird, corresponding to the Arabian Rukh, in

the Shah-Nameh lived on Mt. Alberz and nursed the infant

hero Zel, after he had been exposed by his father by reason of

his white hair.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

"It is found only in the Eastern Mountains. It is

the Emperor of all Winged Things. It is huge as a

ship, and can carry an elephant in its talons.

"I sent a thousand bowmen, who, after search of

three months, found the nest of a Simurgh-bird

and brought me one of its fledglings, which was

the size of a calf. And I had made a huge caldron

of brass and put the young bird under it, and fas-

tened it to the pavement of the Court with fifty

bronze nails three cubits long.

"Now the Simurgh has eyes and ears so keen

that it can see a field-mouse across ten mountains

and ten valleys, and hear the shrill of a locust on

the further side of the sea; and hardly had I done

this when lo, the mother-bird, wheeling and cir-

cling through the limits and horizons, having heard

its young one's cry here in Yerushalayim and per-

ceived that it came from the brass caldron in this

Temple Court, dropped from the firmament upon

it. But she could not pluck the nails from the stone,

and at length flew up to the apex of the sky and

vanished.

"She was gone three days and nights. When she

came again, she bore in her beak a great slab of

wood that seemed riven from a giant tree-bole.

This she set on the brass caldron, which instantly

split into two halves, when she seized her fledgling

and winged away.

"When my Ministers called me to see it, I cried,

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OF THE TREE OF EDEN

'Praise to Jahweh, the Ineffable One, the Provider,

the Bestower! For this wood can be nothing else

than a fragment of the Tree which He planted in

the midst of Eden!'"

Asked Maqeda, "Is it your Jahweh's Land, that

Eden?"

"It is a garden," he told her, "which He, when

He created the first man and woman from the dust

of the ground, made for their delight. Its flowers

never fade or its fruits fall. The fruit of this one

Tree He forbade them to eat. But they disobeyed

Him and He drove them out of it, and His anger

smote the Tree to fragments."

"O Subtle and Divine Will!" she said. "And

then—?"

"I said to my Ministers, 'It has come down to us

that the wood of the Eden Tree is an hundred

times harder than iron and can never know decay.

The Simurgh is the wisest of the birds. And is it

not written in the ancient writings that of all living

creatures it alone has strength to cross the fiery

deserts which Jahweh has set roundabout Eden?'

"Then said I, 'In this is the sign He promised me.

Take up the wood and lay it on yonder rock.'

They did so, and behold, the rock split without a

sound from top to bottom, leaving its two faces

smooth as mirrors.2

2 Ancient Jewish legend says it was with a sliver of this

wood that Moses engraved the commandments upon the two

Tables of Stone.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

"Thus in the quarries the great foundation-

stones of the Temple were cut. My stone-masons

had but to trace the line and lay the slab upon it,

and the thing was done. When the work was com-

pleted, lest it be used unworthily, and that it might

receive due reverence, I had it set here in the

Portico."

Said Maqeda, "I am, then, made perfect in my

members not by magic, as I thought, but by the

presence of your Jahweh!"

"There is no magic," he replied, "save the power

of Him."

Then she said to him, "It is my wish to do honour

to this wood. For surely it is of the Lord of all

Trees. Have I the Royal permission?"

Said he, "O lady of all those below and above!

More lovely than the twelve precious stones,

sweeter-odoured than the fragrance of cassia and

galbanum! You shall do what you will with the

wood—and with me And with me!"

Later, when she had reflected upon it, Maqeda

summoned Axum's cunningest worker in fine

metals, whom she had brought in her train, and

bade him make a silver collar, of chaste and elegant

pattern, and it was riveted upon the wood as her

mark of honour.

Moreover, Solomon, when he saw it, had an-

other collar made, also of silver (though in humil-

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OF THE TREE OF EDEN

ity that the thought had not been his own, he made

it of lesser size), graved with his name, and it was

fixed on the wood below hers. Also he caused it to

be written in the Tablets of Instruction that each

of his successors in the Kingship of Israel should

do likewise.

[Now of this great timber whose touch had lifted

from the young Queen the affliction of the twisted

foot, it is further related that after the Great King

had passed and Yerushaldyim knew him no more, it

was set in an inner room of the Temple. And each of

the Kings that held rule after him decorated it with

another collar of silver, till at the time of the coming

of Jesus, the Saviour of the World, it had thirty of the

circlets upon it.

When Judas, the Accursed {whom may God put

to Everlasting Shame!) covenanted with the High

Priests to betray Jesus to the Roman soldiery for

thirty pieces of silver, the Treasury of the Temple

lacked so much, and it was these silver collars that they

gave him, stripped from the fragment of the Eden-

Tree.

It is told also that on the fifth day, when Jesus was

condemned to be crucified, certain of the younger

Priests who counted him pure of taint and robed in

innocency, but lacked the courage to declare them-

selves, said to one another, "If he must thus die upon

a tree, it shall be a blessed one!" And they took the

Eden-wood secretly from the inner room of the

Temple and gave it to the Roman soldiers to make a

cross.

So that the wood of the Eden-Tree that healed our

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Queen Mdqedis foot3 became the Cross on which the

Heavenly King of Kings was lifted up for the redemp-

tion of the world.

These things are writ in the records of the Syrians

and the Arabs.]

8 This legendary association of the Cross with the Ethiopic

Queen had a bearing on the national rejoicings when a frag-

ment was brought to Ethiopia at the end of the Fourteenth

Century.
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X

HOW MAQEDA SAW SOLOMON'S GLORY

Now the House-of-the-Forest-of-Lebanon, Sol-

omon's Mansion of Entertainment, was among

the most splendid structures he had reared. It was

of three storeys, an hundred cubits long, builded of

Lebanon cedar. Its wide terrace overlooked the

Great Court and its stately tower could be seen

ten parasangs down the Damascus Road.

Across its front were forty cedar columns,

whose capitals had the form of lilies. Its walls were

overlaid with beaten gold, carven in palms, apples

of the pine, and cherubim, and it was groved in

sycamores, fir trees and valonidi-oaks. In its porch

were hung three hundred golden targes.

Therein Maqeda, with Tamrin the Fleet-Master

and her attendants, was housed.

And because he was thralled by her beauty and

mazed by the qualities of her mind, Solomon added

to her own entourage daughters of his proudest

Princes, the Chiefs of the Twelve Tribes, of the

Elders, and of the Heads-of-Houses, to be her

handmaidens. The daughter of Zabud he set over

these.

In this House-of-the-Forest-of-Lebanon he made

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

for her a banquet, seating her on his right hand and

his Queen, Makshara the Egyptian, on his left.

There were also there grandees of his Court and its

women most famed for wit and delicate loveliness.

The room was hung with draperies of crimson

and sunny hyacinth. It was decorated with rare

carpets, with sculptures cunningly wrought and

paintings in colors. Set in its ceiling were eight

polished mirrors of Sidonian workmanship. At one

side stood a great round font of perfumed water

on brazen feet. Comely Philistine youths, taken in

the wars, served the tables, and string-music and

singing made pleasant the time of eating. From

time to time the guests were sprayed with rose-

water that held the perfume of a thousand blos-

soms.

Maqeda was clad in a robe of the hue of violet

that gave forth the scent of nard. On her head was

a crown of kingfisher-feathers caught with dia-

monds. Behind her a slave waved a fan of ostrich-

plumes dyed the colour of her robe. And Solomon

longed for her in his heart.

Now when the service was concluded and the

singing died, Maqeda said in The Presence: "O

Solomon! A favour, a privilege!"

He replied, "It is yours without the asking."

Said she, "When, having heard of your fame

and name for wisdom, I left my land in the South

to make my visit here, the Priests of our god Alma-

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SOLOMON'S GLORY

quh said to me, 'We would prove the subtlety of

that northern King of Israel.' And they constrained

me to ask of you two questions."

Solomon replied, "Ask them, but by Moses'

beard! When I have answered them, you shall an-

swer one of mine in return."

She said, "It is agreed."

Then she took from the folds of her dress a

peeled wand of willow-wood two cubits long, and

handed it to him, saying, "Behold a length of sap-

ling cut betwixt root and branch. Which end

grew nearest earth?"

Regarding it, the great Princes, the Captains and

jewelled Dignitaries, and the learned Doctors—even

the Scribe, Elihoreph—shook their heads.

But Solomon, rising to his kingly feet, strode to

the brazen font, and laid the wand on the water.

And lo, it floated uneven, one end sinking lower

than the other. Said he, "O Maqeda, that which

shows the heavier is the root-end."

Then, smiling on her out of grave eyes, he

waited her second question.

For this she signed to her favourite, who sat afar

off like a plump idol, watchfully as a dog. And

Aftsi rose, holding a wide and deep box between

her hands.

Opened, it showed two garlands, twisted of

dewy flowers, myrtle and almond-blossoms and

damascena, cunningly made twins, to the smallest

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

flushed bud and trembling leaf. These she lifted on

high in either hand.

Said Maqeda, "Behold these two. One is a living

growth, born of sun's kisses and rain's tears. One

is lifeless, a mockery of empty art and cunning.

Without aid of touch or smell, distinguish them.

Which is the real?" ,

All present gazed, ridden with question, one

muttering, "It is the real she holds in her right

hand," and another, "No."

Said Solomon to the woman, "Hang them yon-

der, in the open window." Quickly she did so.

And lo, from the rose-bed terrace underneath

the window, came a vagrant bee, buzzing rejoic-

ingly, and lighted on one garland. And smiling on

Maqeda, Solomon said, "The bee answers for me."

At that, their slower minds retracing the wind-

ings of his thought, all his guests applauded, and

Elihoreph, his Secretary, drew his tablet from his

girdle and made note.

Then Maqeda asked, "And what will you ask

me? I am not good at riddles."

Said he, lifting his wine-cup toward her, "O Bal-

kis-Maqeda, Queen of the South, my question is

this: Which is the sweeter, first love or last?"

She replied, "To woman the first love, to man

the last."

Cried he, "Well answered! And what is the

sweetest love of all?"

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SOLOMON'S GLORY

She said, "The love that is both first and last."

At this his sagacity knew that the same fire

burned them both, and his soul rejoiced in what

had come to him out of the shifts of time.

Now the two-fold striking of the bell in the

Porch of Pillars, on the eastward side of the Great

Court, signaled the hour when Solomon took seat

on his high Throne in the Court of Judgement, to

judge causes; and he rose, and when he had put on

over his short white tunic of Egyptian linen a

chiton of costly Sargonian byssin, and set on his

head a crown bearing three score beryllion, pale

blue-green the hue of sea-water, he went there.

And the Princes and Chiefs and Elders, with their

ladies, followed with respectful steps, bearing Ma-

qeda with them.

The Throne of the Great King was the most

splendid of any on this earth. It was fashioned of

marble inlaid with ivory, studded with rubies and

emeralds and flowered with fine gold and traceries

of pearls. Its seat had arms of gold and a footstool

of sapphire, finely chased, and on its right hand

were a lion and an eagle and on its left an eagle and

a lion of massy gold of Ophir and Parvaim.

Because there are six Heavens hanging between

the earth and the Seventh Heaven, which is Jah-

weh's, the Throne had six steps. On the first were

a lion and a bull of iron, on the second a leopard

and a goat of lead, on the third a wolf and a lamb

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

of brass, on the fourth a bear and a gazelle of

bronze, on the fifth a buffalo and an ass of copper,

and on the sixth a hawk and dove of silver. When

he mounted the steps, holding in his hand the

scroll of the Law and the emerald Sceptre, the

lion roared and the bull bellowed, the leopard

screamed and the wolf howled, and each in its

proper voice made outcry.

As he sat vines of gold twined about him, giving

out scents of saffron, musk and amber, and over

his head was a hemispherical canopy of iridescent

gauzes of scarlet and hyacinth.

Below the Throne those who were gathered sat

on benches of jasper, high and low, noble and

humble, Israelite and stranger. Austere desert-men

with black-bearded faces; heavy-jowled Philistines

with wiry hair and golden armlets; pale-faced, sloe-

eyed, hibiscus-lipped Hittites; haughty-browed

Babylonians, profligate Ammonites—they sat in a

hushed silence.

And when the trumpets had sounded, the Great

King, signing with his left hand, on whose fore-

finger glowed his Ring of Power, cried aloud, "In

the name of Jahweh! Let who will speak!"

There came forward three brothers, exhaling the

halitus of hatred, hot as the feral odour of lions'

breath. The eldest spoke.

"Today we have tombed our father. When he

lay dying he said to us, 'AH that I have is yours.

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SOLOMON'S GLORY

But lest you quarrel, I have decreed the division.

Here is a box of three compartments. The top-

most is for you, my eldest; the middle one for you,

my second born; the lowermost for you, my

youngest.' So he died. When we opened the box

we found its top section filled with discs of gold,

its middle one with bits of bone and cloth, its low-

est with splinters of wood and clods. Since mine

alone held anything of worth, I being the eldest,

count that he leaves to me all his possessions."

When he spoke thus the other two cried out

against him, with clenched hands.

Said Solomon, "Peace! O you of little under-

standing! Your father's intent is clear as the clean

blue sky. The gold stands for his wealth. The

bones and cloth for his cattle, sheep and slaves.

The wood and earth for his house and vineyards.

Divide in such wise."

And the three, now with friendliness, withdrew.

Ringed with the Dignitaries, Maqeda listened,

drunken with admiration, while he questioned,

weighed, confounded.

Till, at the last, came two women, harlots both,

clad in the painted finery of their trade. And cried

one, weeping:

"Great King, I and this other dwell together in

one room, and three days ago we each bore a son

in the self-same hour. This morning, when I woke

and would have given my babe the breast, I felt it

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

a dead weight in my arms, and looking narrowly,

lo, it was not my babe but hers. For she had over-

laid hers in the night, and while I still slept had

taken my babe and set her dead child in my bosom

in its place."

Solomon bent upon the other the twin flames of

his look. Asked he, "What say you in contradic-

tion?"

The woman replied, "It is she, not I, who over-

laid her child. And her grief has mazed her mind."

Then all who heard were nonplussed; of his

Ministers and Officers there present none saw a key

to open the door of verity. And Solomon for an

instant closed his luminous, wide eyes.

Then said he to his Chief Guard, "Go and bring

here both babes, the living and the dead."

The man brought them.

Said Solomon, "Draw your sword and hew both

babes in two, so that each complainant may have

an half of the living babe and an half of the dead

one."

At the order the people were aghast, and the

Dignitaries and Doctors wrung their hands, deem-

ing the judgement foolish and unconsidered. But

when the Guard flung up his sword to smite the

living child, the woman who had first told her tale

shrieked out to him to hold his hand.

And sobbed she to Solomon, "O Great King!

Let her have my son! Better that I see him forever

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SOLOMON'S GLORY

in her arms than burn the death-fire on his little

grave!"

Said Solomon to her, "The babe is yours! There

is nature in your tears!" And said he to the false-

mother, in a voice of seven thunders:

"O eaten of wicked envy! Who, having lost

your own babe, would send your comrade's to de-

struction also! Get you gone from my city, and if

you return, the ravens of the valley shall peck out

your eyeballs!"

Now when the Hearing of Causes was finished,

and he had come down from the Throne and dis-

missed the assembly, he said to Maqeda:

"O Sister of Many Stars! What think you of our

justice and decisions?"

She answered:

"There was truth in the tales I heard of you in

my land, nor was the half told me. Your wisdom

is like a lamp in the dark, and a pomegranate in a

garden, like a pearl in the sea and the Morning Star

among the constellations. And happy are your

servants that stand before you."


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Chant of the Levite Choristers

O Jahweh, how excellent, how excellent is Your Name

In all the earth!

Jahweh is in His Holy Temple.

He is our God forever,

Who has dealt bountifully with us!

He is our Rock, our Fortress, our Deliverer,

He is our High Tower.

His Voice is upon the waters.

He has given us the necks of our enemies.

In His Name we have set up our flags.

Clap your hands, O ye people!

Shout unto Jahweh with the voice of triumph!

O Jahweh, You have chose Zion for Your Habitation.

Beautiful for situation,

The joy of the whole earth is our Mount Zion,

In the city of the Great King.

Walk about Zion, ye strangers,

Number her Towers!

Mark her bulwarks, consider her Palaces,

That you may tell it to following generations.

To His Temple in this Yerushalayim

Princes shall come out of Egypt.

The Kings of Tarshish and the Isles shall bring presents.

To Him ^Ethiopia stretches out her hands,

To Him is given of the gold of Shebd!

Clap your hands, O ye people!

Sing unto Jahweh, ye Kingdoms of the Earth!

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XI

OF SOLOMON'S SONG

NoW the Great King rejoiced more and more

in the beauty and intelligence of Queen Maqeda.

Morning and evening he surrounded her with all

delicate observances, so that his wives went with

dark looks and his concubines wept.

Is it not told in our Book of the Glory of the

Kings how so long as she sojourned in Yerusha-

layim, he sent: to her, for her and her people, each

day sixty measures of white meal, ten stalled oxen,

five bulls, fifty sheep, with kids, deer, gazelles and

fatted fowls, twenty score basins of wine, and

honey and sweets in profusion? And every day he

sent to her eleven costumes that bewitched the

eyes.

Moreover, he detailed five-and-twenty minstrels

and as many singing-women to regale her with

music, and five hundred of his most valiant

fighting-men, captained by 'Azaryas, he of the

boiling blood and honied tongue, guarded her day

and night.

Daily the Great King walked with her through

the vast architectures of the Temple Courts, un-

folding to her his plans for its completion: its two

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

massive pillars that should have upon their tops

four hundred brazen wreaths of pomegranates—its

molten sea, cast of fine brass, set on the shoulders

of twelve brazen oxen, whose border should be

wrought, like the brim of a cup, with lotus-flowers

—its great Gates, of the Virgin, of the Fountain,

and of the Bridge, and that of its inner Sanctuary,

which should be of Corinthian brass—the curtain

of its Holy-of-Holies, of fine-twined linen, blue

and purple and crimson, broidered with cherubin,

that veiled the visible presence of Jahweh, the All-

Knower, the All-Fashioner.

He told her how Jahweh created the Six

Heavens: the first that is called Gergel, of white

crystal; the second, named 'Erar, of vapour; the

two Heavens of fire, Rema and its twin that is the

colour of sea-pearl, whose Gate is greater than

the Earth and which has the Twelve Guardian

Angels; the Heavens Lewen and Dirigon, that He

made of water; and lastly the Seventh Heaven,

which is the Heavenly Zion, His own dwelling-

place. And how He created afterward the Earth,

fire, wind and light, and out of flame of fire the

families of the Holy Angels.

And his voice was wonderful to her ears.

Said she to him, "Among the Fifty Tribes of

my Land are adorers of many strange deities, some

worshipping stones and trees, some the carven

similitudes of the hyaena and the crocodile, as the

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OF SOLOMON'S SONG

folk of the Nile Country worship the Bull, the

Cow, the Serpent and the Leopard. But I and my

own stock reverence the Sun who lights the dark,

and the god Almaquh, who is Mystery. Yet these

speak not to us, as your Jahweh does to you, nor

have we been taught that they are the creators of

the world."

He answered, "There is no true God but

Jahweh, who has made Sun, Moon and Stars, sea

and land, beasts and feathered fowl, crocodile and

whale, hippopotamus and water-lizard, the cloud,

the lightning and the thunder. He exalts and de-

grades, and none can question His decrees, Who

is Lord of all things, created and uncreated. And

His Spirit dwells with us, here in Yerushalayim,

abiding in our Ark, which the people call The

Lady-Zion."

She asked him of this Ark, and he told her:

How Jahweh had lowered His immaterial Zion,

which is the Seventh Heaven, to Earth, so that

Moses could make its tangible likeness in woods that

could not be eaten of worms, overlaid with plates

of beaten gold, which should be the earthly habita-

tion of His Glory. And of how this Ark, into

which had been put Moses' two Tablets of Stone,

a golden pot of the Manna that had come down

from the Heavens when his people wandered in the

desert, and Aaron's blossoming rod, waited only

the Temple's completion to be housed therein.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

And when he ceased to speak Maqeda cried:

"Never again shall I worship the Sun or our

Almaquh, but only Jahweh!"

Now Solomon was perfect-master of parallelism

and of rhythm. He had composed a thousand and

five Songs, three thousand Parables and Similitudes,

and two and forty Odes, which latter were known

even in the tongue of Armanya.1 Also he was a

maker of songs mystical and melodious, that sang

of the everlasting pain of love; and he had schooled

the Realm's sweetest singers, who were of the

Tribe of the Levites, to render them in his own

measures.

On a day he sent Maqeda a message by her inti-

mate, Aftsi, which said:

"To-night, of your generosity, sit on the terrace

of my House-of-the-Forest-of-Lebanon. For in the

Great Court, as the moon rises, there will be

music."

And he wrote verses submissive to his mood,

and sent for his choir-masters, Heman and Asaph,

with their singers and instrumentalists, and nar-

rowly instructed them.

When evening came with its promise, the de-

lighting Maqeda prepared herself.

Aftsi, the plenteous-breasted, brought the day's

1 Armenia. A Syriac text of these was discovered by Mr. J.

Rendel Harris in 1909, among manuscripts brought from the

neighbourhood of the Tigris.

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OF SOLOMON'S SONG

robes—eleven, each drunken with its own beauty,

unenvious of the rest.

Maqeda considered them. This one of cloudy

amber, shot through with gold and perfumed with

myat? That sea of silver tissue, hiding in its weave

tiny islets of rose and fairy-green, and breathing

forth odours of sehin and selika? Yonder gauze, pale

as a lily in a heated noon, with wan green bordure,

in which lurked scents of meurigo and kanaat? No,

none of these.

Rather, she chose one dark as danger, and in her

blue-black hair wound strings of black pearls. She

selected a girdle of crimson with studs of silver,

and for her feet red sandals made of kid, with

beads of carnelian on their thongs.

And when the sickle moon rose, she went to the

terrace, sitting alone. Below in the court were

moving shadows as the singers took their places.

And hark! Women's voices, bird-like, chanting

in monotone, to the rhythm of ghostly hand-

tapping of the timbrel:

"What is this coming up from the wilderness,

Like smoke rising,

Odoured with myrrh and spices?

It is the litter of Solomon!

Three score fighting-men surround it,

Bearing bright swords against night-peril.

"The Great King's litter is framed of Lebanon cedar.

O Litter, your hand-rests are silver!

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Gold is your cushion, your curtains are purple!

Within, you are ebony-inlay!

"O Girls of Y erushalayim!

Come and gaze on King Solomon!

So he looked on the day of his first nuptials!"

Then, as the cadence fell, a woman's voice cry-

ing in minor mood, without accompaniment, a lone

voice, beseeching:

"O Girls of Yerushalayim!

I adjure you,

If you find my beloved,

Tell him I am sick with love!"

It wavered like smoke and died, and the clear

treble of pipes soared, companioning a man's voice

that poured out a melody liquid gold in the further

darkness:

"Ah, beautiful, beautiful, my beloved!

Your eyes are doves!

A hyacinth in the thistles—

O most loved among the maidens!

"Your lips are a scarlet thread

Binding your lovely mouth.

Your breasts are two fawns,

Twin gazelles,

Browsing in lilies!

"Come down from Lebanon, my sweet,

Come down from Lebanon!

How beautiful is your love,

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OF SOLOMON'S SONG

How more precious than wine!

Your lips distil sweetness.

Honey and milk are on your tongue.

"And ah, the fragrance of your garments!"

There was silence then. The evening held no

sound, till the woman's voice lifted again, floating

now on the throb of the timbrels:

"Awake, Wind of the North!

Come to me, South-Wind!

Breathe on my garden,

Gather its perfumes!

Till my love shall smell them and come.

Till his left hand be under my head,

And his right hand embrace me!

"But O Girls of Yerushalayim!

I adjure you,

Rouse not my love till it please him!"

A second time the man's voice rose, desirous,

adoring, repeating its melody to the music of the

kinnor:

"Your body is a lithe palm tree

And your breasts its fruits.

Let me climb the palm tree

And lay hold on its clusters!

O breath sweet as apples,

O juice of your mouth, like wine!"

Three times the pipes alone repeated the meas-

ure, crystal clear, before the chorus of women

chanted the sequence's close:

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

"What! Is not your love a lover,

O loveliest?

Is he not your lover,

That you adjure us so?

Get you to the vineyard

Where the vine-blossoms open.

There give him your raptures!

"For love is mighty as death.

Its bolts are bolts of fire.

Many waters cannot quench love

Nor the floods drown it!"

On the terrace Maqeda sat in her curved ivory

chair and listened. Her eyes were closed. She knew

not what she thought, or if she thought at all.

There was a wind blowing about her spirit, a wind

of many voices.

She knew not when the music faded. One palm

lay uncurled on her knee, the other hand rested on

the silvern balustrade.

Out of the dusk another hand fell upon it—and

remained.

Then her soul woke, and she looked from star-

tled eyes into the face of 'Azaryas, son of Zadok,

the High Priest.

His voice was a lost whisper: "O Balkis-Maqeda!

Light-of-my-Darkness!"

"What! You, 'Azaryas?" she said, and drew her

hand away sharply. "What do you here?" And

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OF SOLOMON'S SONG

when he caught her robe-edge she rose and took

three steps from him.

"I come because I must!" he said. "Will you not

look with kindness on me, who though a Queen are

no less woman too ... Maqeda, Maqeda!"

She made an exclamation, under-breath. "You!

Whom the Great King has set to guard me!"

"Would you had never come to this Yerusha-

layim!" he said. "You have put a sorcery on me,

I think. Since I first saw you there is a sighing in

my heart. Your eyes make me drunken! I do not

sleep!"

Frozen silence held her for a heart-beat. Then

said she, "Were this my city of Axum, I would

have you thrown to the Royal lions! You dare say

this to me, a guest of the Great King? O madness!"

His dark smooth face came closer, and a deep

breath lifted her breasts. "Dare is an empty word

to me, with what I carry in me that burns me day

and night! As for the King, I love where I will

love!"

A sound behind them from the corridor, a sound

above all sounds, Solomon's step, beating down the

quiet. Knowledgable, heavy with purpose.

He did not speak, but 'Azaryas, turning fearful

eyes, smelled doom, and hid them with a shaking

hand. He went from the place stumbling, precipi-

tate, like a dog from the thonged whip.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Solomon took seat beside her, grim and silent,

and so for a space time rested.

Till she spoke: "Great King, let not the might

of your anger fall on 'Azaryas. Since the day of my

coming he has not spoke word to me until to-

night."

He pondered a moment.

"It shall be so," he said at length. "Jahweh called

my father David a man of blood. For that he for-

bade him to build the Temple. I too have blood

enough upon my soul without this man. But, son

of the High Priest though he be, let him beware!"

'Azaryas guarded her no more.


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XII

OF THEIR RAPTURE OF THE NIGHT

O MAGIC of voice, and of the word beautiful

when, on the tongue of Love the Quickener, it

enters into the rejoicing ears! It calls to the Spirit

and looses Passion that is the brother of Love,

whose bond-slave is Delight. O Ecstasy!

As Maqeda sat that evening with the Great King,

his golden speech flowed molten about many

things: The Stars and their holy signs and Houses,

whose lore he had learned from the Chaldeans; the

flowers and plants whose mingled scents rose from

the gardens below—for Solomon knew the close-

guarded secrets of the herbalists; of the precious-

stones set in the golden carcanet he wore—smaragd,

tender and grass-green, that banishes nightmare and

cures the bite of venomous serpents—the black

swallow-stone that confers eloquence—crimson

ligurion, found in the lynx's paunch, whose wearer

can see through walls three cubits thick—iaspis that

wild beasts dread and flee from.

She, in her turn, related to him the legend of her

Royal line: how its great Ancestor, ^thiopis, had

come from overseas—whence who could tell?—and

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

wove a Realm from fifty diverse Tribes. Of Axum,

her Capital, she told him, that had been founded in

the time of Israel's Abraham, with its monoliths and

Temples of grey fretted stone; and of the Land's

fruitful fields and waterways—its broad Lake Tsana

with silver floor mirroring the flamingoes' flaming

cloud—its sacred mountain, Zukwala the Mist-

Gatherer—its salty plains and jungled forests, and

its painted rocks studded with the smoky eyes of

lions.

Till the night, soft and laden with odours, was

full blown, and the trumpets sounded the change

of the watch. Then he said, "It is the time for food-

refreshment. Why should we two not sup together

here?"

She answered, "That would be the perfect close

and garniture of a day of days."

So he summoned his Director-of-Repasts and

gave command that the table be laid in an apart-

ment which was called the Closet-of-Meditation.

This he kept for his own usage, being wont to re-

pair to it when vexed with problems of State or

the distractions of his Palace. To enter it unsum-

moned, whether for slave or High Dignitary, was

death.

He gave orders also (she not understanding the

language of Israel in which he spoke) that all the

foods served them should be such as to increase

the thirst, and contain condiments hot as berberi-

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OF THEIR RAPTURE

spice,1 and that with the wines be mingled anise

and sesame.

Now he had especially beautified this apartment

with Phoenician hangings of purple and costly car-

pets from Tabriz. He had decorated it with miskat

and marbles and with precious stones, agate and

yellow chrysolite. Each day it was sprinkled with

oil of myrrh and cassia, and braziers of aromatic

incense were burned in its four corners. And the

place was beauteous in her eyes.

There they supped at ease together, while the

night rounded to its noon, a night white as jasmin,

sweet as honey, hours for her of glossy-soft glances,

of singing blood, and unsighed sighs.

Till at last, when seven and three courses had

been set before them, the Director-of-Repasts and

the serving-men and flagon-bearers withdrew.

They two were left alone.

Then Solomon said, "O Maqeda, Balkis-Maqeda!

Must far Sheba, or your dim land of /Ethiopia,

one day rob me of you? For you have seen how it

is with me!"

She heard him, trembling, but with a wild joy.

"You have said it. I should have said it soon. I go."

(O soft dark hair upon his wrists!)

"Soon? Soon?" he cried. "No, no! Why should

you go at all?"

1 In Ethiopia this is compounded of braised paprika, onion-

seed and garlic.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

"It is my land. Its people are my people. They

have need of me."

"I, too, need you, Maqeda. My way is often dark

and set with thorns. Let Axum choose another.

You shall be my wife—my Queen—by the Law of

Kings! I love you! Did you not hear me say it in

the song?"

It was still about her, that music, like a scented

smoke. She felt his arms. "Maqeda!"

Her hand against his gilded breast restrained him.

Love? Fierce as white lightning, glorious as drums,

beautiful as snow-mountains. Wife of the Great

King, Wisest of the World! And yet—

She thought of Axum, its Temples lifting sacri-

fices to the Sun. Knowing not the true God. And

she to dwell here in Yerushalayim, in the curtained

Palace, with his Queens, the Egyptian, the Tyrian,

the Moabitess. She, who herself was Royal? Ah,

no!

She felt a deep breath lift his breast. His arms

released her.

"I have dreamed!" he said, his voice muffled in

his throat. "I thought Jahweh smiled on my love

of you, that He sent it to me in comfort! Your

going will snatch the joy out of my labour, the sun-

shine from the hills!"

"You will still be the Great King! I shall be

only one of those who came to see your glory—and

went back. An atomy burning in the snowdrifts of

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OF THEIR RAPTURE

silence and distance. You will forget me. I shall

not forget."

"O Crown of my forehead, thought of my

thought! You love me, then? For love's sake, give

me the proof that man desires!"

Said she, "That I may not do, however much I

love. We Queens of Axum and Sheba, by our law,

are virgin. If I became other, my return to my land

would be sorrow and tribulation."

He said, "For love's sake, then, if you will not

grant me that, leave me not lonely to-night. For

your words have been daggers in my heart."

"But you are weary, and should sleep."

"My couch is yonder, in my inner room. Rest

you here on this one. Though we slumber, our

spirits will be comforted by nearness."

Said she, "Then on the honour of a King, swear

that you will not, by your man's strength, constrain

me to what I will not!"

He replied, "Except you come to me of your

own will, into my inner chamber where I lie, the

morrow shall see you as virgin as this night. On

my mother's breasts I swear it!"

At that she smiled, saying, "If I do that, you are

absolved of your oath and shall have all your will

of me!"

Then said she, "O dear lord, let us sleep our

first sleep now, and when we wake later we can

pass the time in converse."

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

So he went and threw his great form on his

couch in the inner room, the panther-claws of de-

sire tearing him, while Maqeda, smiling, turned on

her own couch there and slept.

As for him, he, too, smiled, but he did not sleep,

lying moveless, watching. Till presently the Queen

stirred and her eyelids opened, when he began to

breathe heavily, as one in deep sleep. Her mouth

was dry as sand, and there was upon her a most

damnable thirst.

Now she had seen the serving-men set two

guglets of water, one in either room, and she rose

and took up the one beside her couch, but lo, the

last drop had run through a breach in its bottom

and it was empty as a cow's horn.

For this had been done by Solomon's strait in-

struction. He had moreover commanded that the

doors of the room be made fast from the outside,

so that though she tried them, she was unable to

go forth or to summon a slave to her relief.

Now the Great King had had sheeny pearls, as

big as pomegranates, set in the ceiling of the cham-

ber, by whose light she could see him lying on his

couch, his guglet of water by his hand, breathing

like one held fast in slumber. She said to herself,

"Drink I must have, or I shall perish; but surely I

shall not waken him!" And on feet light as a wisp

of incense, she entered the inner room and put her

hand to the guglet.

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OF THEIR RAPTURE

When behold, Solomon caught her wrist.

Said he, "O Balkis-Maqeda, have you entered

here of your own will?"

She cried, "Alas, I have sinned against myself

and have betrayed my virginity! But let me drink,

or I shall die!" And he gave her the water and she

drank it, panting.

Asked he, "Am I released from my oath?"

And she answered, "You are released."

His hand drew her down on the couch beside

him. Beneath the coil of black pearls on her thick

hair, he drew a strand, winding it about his neck,

smelling its whorls as if they had been flowers,

kissing its springing sprays.

"O dusky flowers of far off southern gardens!"

His voice had a rustle in it as of forest-leaves in

wind. "O red-flower scents! My song soared on

feeble wings to-night. It held but one line worthy

of your beauty. 'Your eyes are doves!'"

A warm drop splashed on his wrist. He turned

his head on the cushion, lifted himself. His hand

went up and touched her cheek. "Tears?" he said,

wonderingly. And again, "Tears!"

There was a silence then, a silence that held its

breath. Beads were on his forehead. But his hands

were quiet.

At last he said, in a voice strange and cavernous,

"Yours is the victory! Go and sit in yonder chair."

She rose and sat there, in her dark robe, an ebony

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

idol with assassin eyes carved cameos of moon-

light.

"I cannot take you thus!" he said. "I beguiled

you, Maqeda. The food, the wine, were planned

to goad your thirst. The cracked guglet, the locked

doors—all were my ruse. My Royal ruse! Behold

the honour of the mighty King!"

"No!" she cried at him, crisping and uncrisping

her hands. "You broke no oath!"

He lifted himself heavily and sat with his dark

head against his knees. "Is such a trick kingly? The

game I set was not a fair one."

"Its close makes it so. I go—as I have come."

She was trembling now. O breath of his mouth,

how close! O tiny waves across her cheek! O

purple dusk perfumed with it! By the wan radi-

ance of the ceilinged pearls she saw the sadness sit-

ting in his eyes.

"Turn your face from me," he said. "When you

look at me my bones melt within me— So! I would

hold a memory-picture of you as I see you now—

comely as the tents of Kedar! ...

"The light is on your mystic hair—the hair I

kissed just now!—shining like zaberzate of Ophir,

that has baby suns tangled in it. The black pearls

girdling it—not sapphires, chill stones of virginity!

—I shall see them always!

"Your face—that has been a mirror for all my

tomorrows—I shall see it as I sit throned between

[no]
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OF THEIR RAPTURE

my golden lions, in the dim distance, like a pale

cloud."

Under the silver voice a shiver flew through

Maqeda. There was a strange urgence in her veins.

She pressed a hand against her heart to still its

beating.

His voice fell lower.

"Upon my bed at night, I shall look for it," he

said, "but I shall not find it! I shall call it, but it

will not answer me!"

Then in the sources of her life the quivering joy-

bud burst to bloom. On winged feet she ran to

him.

"I give you the heart out of my woman's breast!"

she wept. "I give you my life!"

And the Great King took her in his arms. And as

in his song, his left hand was under her head, and

his right hand embraced her.

So, having savoured that wild-rose perfume from

the enclosed garden of an hundred Kings, he found

its watered bed and plucked its blossom.

And that flower of burning beauty he vased in

the sealed crystal of his heart.


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Aftsi's Fear-Song

O my little leopard,

With soft black fur of velvet,

You are on the path of the pitfall!

You smell not the fires of brush-wood!

You see no more in the dark!

O my little leopard, you have forgot the scent of

danger!

O my little dik-dik,

With slim legs for leaping,

Alas, you are in the corral!

The iron gate has closed.

You will not leap the wattle.

O my little dik-dik, you have forgot leaping and

running!

O my little Queen,

To-night your lips are a censer,

Filled with love for incense.

His kisses will be the fire!

You will swoon in the fragrance!

O my little Queen, have you forgot your Throne in

Axum?
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XIII

OF THEIR PARTING

From that day forward, while the Queen pre-

pared her return to her own Land, she and the

Great King sat in each other's shadows. There was

no hour of the days when they were separated one

from the other, nor did the star-studded night see

them divided. And the love between them was a

glory that shone from their faces.

'Azaryas she saw seldom, save at some Temple

ceremonial or feast, or at the Hippodrome or the

Field-of-Arms—always with many about them. His

gaze avoided hers and they never spoke together.

But more than once she beheld his dark-ringed

eyes on the Great King with the look of the

crouching leopard, liquid with bafflement and

desire.

Till at length his passion, sickened of its impo-

tence, that hated Solomon already, soured to some-

thing like hatred of her.

But Maqeda thought not of this. She lived alone

with her love in the tinted cloud.

It was Solomon's delight to surround her with

all lovely and curious things. Beside the House-of-

the-Forest-of-Lebanon he made her a garden that

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

was musical with the babble of the brook Kedron

and sweet with the smell of its terebinth trees, deck-

ing it with arbours and fish-ponds of sweet-water

rimmed with iris, asphodel and thyme the honey-

plant of bees, and setting in it all manner of rare

shrubs and flowers. He gathered for her a thousand

priceless jewels of land and sea.

He sent to Tyre for its most famous artificer in

metals, who was named Huram Abie,1 who devised

a couch for their dalliance, which was supported

by eight lions of serpentine on whose shoulders

perched golden vultures with eyes of rubies and

teeth of pearls. On the couch's canopy were golden

eagles that continually sprayed it with rose-attar,

and when he desired that they two should be ob-

served of none, spread their jewelled wings to make

a screen. Nightly he caused it to be decked with

fresh lilies and marigolds.

Through the soft airs of spring he carried her

abroad, curbing the swift stallions of his chariot

beside her guarded fitter.

Many an excursion thus they made, sometimes

with long silences between them, sometimes gay

beyond prescience of the future, knowing only

they were there together—to Etham by the King's

Pools, with its paradises of blossom rimming his

high-arched aqueduct—to Bethlehem, the hamlet

where his father David had been born—to wistful

1 This is the Hiram Abif of the rituals of Free Masonry.

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OF THEIR PARTING

Sharon, and placid Carmel dozing in its locust trees.

Once to the Hill of Gibeon, on whose height the

blue-hung Tabernacle once had stood under its

canopy of badger-skins, where, in that breathless

vision of his youth, Jahweh had offered him his

choice of gifts.

"And you chose wisdom!" she had said, when he

pointed out the spot to her.

And he had answered sombrely, "Would I had

enough to make you stay!"

For each day her going weighed more heavy

on him, and when he thought on their separation,

he groaned like a camel under the knout. By an

hundred subterfuges he sought to hold her. But at

end the day came, after four moons had waned,

when she said, "Dismiss me. For though it tear the

soul from my body, I must depart."

He replied in sorrow of spirit, "If it must be so!

I will gather my fleet at my port of Eloth to carry

you and your people."

But she answered, "No. My army waits in Sheba,

where my battered ships will betimes have been

repaired. From the desert I came to you. By the

desert way I go."

So he assembled for her a great splendour of gifts,

together with whatever the mind might wish for

of costly substances and entrancing apparel. He

added to these a thousand things on which store

was set in her land of /Ethiopia, with a herd of

["5l
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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

select dromedaries and three thousand wains, with

asses to draw them, laden with riches and pro-

visions.

He marked her departure with the most splendid

of feasts, to which he commanded ten Kings of the

nations roundabout, at which were consumed three

thousand oxen and two thousand sheep, with fish

and game-birds without number. The tables cov-

ered the great concourse of the Hippodrome, com-

moners sitting at tables of iron, the Chiefs of the

people and the Army at tables of silver, and the

Court, with the Doctors of Law and those re-

nowned for their piety, at tables of gold. And these

last the Great King served with his own hands.

Here, in the presence of the host, Solomon added

to Maqeda's possessions his Province of Gaza,

which bordered the Land of the Philistines, to be

hers forever.

Now among the ten Kings bidden to the feast

was old Huram of Tyre, who, smiling his crooked

smile, said in the Great King's ear:

"O Solomon, I hear that an half of your ancient

prophecy came true, and that you got from Sheba

your kikarim of gold. But you have not yet given

her your ring." And he looked sidewise at the first

finger of Solomon's left hand.

Solomon answered, frowning, "Would she

would wear it, who has refused my crown!" And

Huram, wondering, said no more.

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OF THEIR PARTING

That night she asked him, "Will you keep my

fifty elephants, Solomon? They were only to im-

press you. Did they impress you? I shall not need

them there in Axum."

"Very well," he told her. "I will give them to

Huram. He likes vast things, being so himself." For

Huram's bigness was a jest between them.

But the smile it called to her stiff lips was piteous.

The last day came.

In all magnificence her train set forth, Yerusha-

layim shouting its farewells. The Great King, in

his pomp and panoply, riding beside her, three

days' distance, through his smiling Land, till green

faded to grey and fields to sandy dunes. The desert

lay there like a sluggish sea, waiting to swallow her.

On its edge for a last night the purple tent was

pitched, the cushions spread, and the enclosure

sealed them to themselves.

O Sleep, Sister of Happiness! You will not con-

sort with Grief, your enemy! They did not sleep,

those two.

At the last, when the stars were blanching to the

dawn, she went to him and kneeled between his

knees.

"I thought to take away my secret untold," she

said. "But, oh, I cannot, Solomon! Put your arms

about me Closer. You remember our night of

nights, four months ago—the night of my thirst and

of your vow? Solomon, I shall bear your child."

[»7]
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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

She felt his being thrill. "O Maqeda! I pray

Jahweh it will be a son!"

Long he held her, eyes staring into sorrowful

eyes. "This past is gone, Solomon. Lost it must be

forever, save in memory. Gone! But never, for me,

shall there be a night like that one!"

"Nor for me," he said. And after a time,

"Maqeda! If it is a man-child ..."

"I and he shall serve Jahweh. And the people of

my Land shall no more adore the Sun, or Almaquh,

or worship the mountains and forests, or the rocks

of the wildernesses, or what is in the abysses of the

waters, or graven images of gold, or feathered fowl

which fly. Nor by their means shall they make

divinement. This shall be a new law, to abide with

them forever."

He drew his ring from his finger, set it in her

palm and closed her hand over its glory. "When

he is of man's estate, send him to me. Let him bring

me this."

"I promise."

He wrapped his arms about her and she lay

quiet, on his breast.

"I thought to have a thousand sons," he said

sadly, "to carry the name of Jahweh to a thousand

nations. But I am not worthy and He has punished

me. I have no son. And this son of ours—if son he

will be—"

"We were not wedded by the Law of Kings,

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OF THEIR PARTING

but though he does not rule Israel after you, he

shall rule his own Land one day. Axum and Sheba

shall have no longer Virgin-Queens, but Kings!

He shall be the first!"

Words failed them after that. There was not

much more to say. Nor time to say it, for the camp

was breaking. There would be all the empty years

to come in which to remember. They arrayed

themselves.

At length a sound of trumpets. Then Tamrin's

voice, husky, outside the tent. "O Queen! The

dromedaries wait."

In Solomon's arms she turned pale and began to

tremble. She had not fancied it could be like this—

so like to death! "You will not forget me?"

"Not until I go down into my last sealed garden,

into the deep bed of spices, into the long stillness

of the trees!"

Behind the veil of the wicker Maqeda rode si-

lent, dark head on Aftsi's breast and hot dry eyes

bent on the backward trail.

Jahweh was a jealous god. Though she wor-

shipped Him, she could never tell Him! She must

be always silent... silent... never boasting of her

soul's adoration. Perhaps He would be merciful to

him... and her!

And so the caravan swept away, as it had come,

bahda-bdhda—bahda-bdhda, into the desert.

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Song of Maqeda's Camel-Driver

One night of fire and stars

My cousin, the daughter of my uncle,

Whose beauty was a legend on all the trails,

Stole from her tent, that was guarded with sharp spears,

To where I scouted, wheeling my pacing stallion.

The moon was gold, the sand was silver,

The night was white.

A night made for burning kisses and love-clasping.

But with our first embrace,

The wind blew, the sand rustled, the sun rose, the

camels grunted, the caravan woke and shook itself—

And she was gone, like a shadow.

Another night of mist,

The daughter of my father's brother,

Lovelier than all children of the desert,

Writhed from her pallet between the drowsy watchers,

To where I lay, twisting, on my sheep-skin.

The moon was crescent, the sand was colourless,

The night was grey.

A night made for foreboding and presentiment.

But with my first kiss of comfort,

The wind blew, the sand rustled, the sun rose, the

camels grunted, the caravan woke and shook itself—

And she was gone, like a smoke-wisp.

On a third night of cloud

My uncle's daughter, my cousin,

Most beautiful of all the daughters of the Sheiks,

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Crept from beneath the chins of her father's tribesmen,

To where I lay wide-eyed, hoping and trembling.

There was no moon, the sand was void and dark,

The night was black.

A night made for swift daring and swifter flight.

We waited for no kiss.

And when the wind blew, the sand rustled, the sun rose,

the camels grunted, the caravan woke and shook itself—

We were gone, on our stolen dromedary!


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XIV

OF THE SON THAT WAS BORN TO HER

Long, long the toils and tedium of the sandy

way—the chill, creeping desert nights, the rolling

days of fire ... the tears.

They came at last to Sheba, where Nasiba,

Maqeda's General, bowed before her, and her wait-

ing Army raised a shout like the clashing surge.

Her broken ships were once more seaworthy.

Her host aboard, Tamrin led the fleet across the

sea.

Five months and five days after she parted from

Solomon, she came through the country of Bala

Zadisareya,1 where her birth-pains took her. The

child was a man-child. He was brought forth by

clear sunlight, white as milk, with blood of gold

and downy hair soft as young camel's wool. His

eyes were amber with dark flecks in them.

Aftsi set him pridefully in her arms, crying, "A

second Solomon! What shall he be named?"

Maqeda answered, "I shall call him Menyelek,

'Other-Self.' But his Name-of-Dignity shall be

iThe exact place, Ethiopian legend states, was near the vil-

lage of Addi-Schmagali, a few hours northwest of Asmara.

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OF THE SON THAT WAS BORN

Walda-Tabbib, which is to say 'Son-of-the-Wise-

Man,' or, in his father's tongue, Bayna-Lehkem." 2

So, through the mountain passes, she came at last

to her own Land, and all the borders of the country

rejoiced at her return. Her Provincial Officers hast-

ened to bring gifts and to offer homage. Of the

riches with which Solomon had gifted her she made

lavish rewards. Some she arrayed in splendid ap-

parel, to some she gave costly jewels, others she

raised in rank.

Seyoum, brother of Nasiba, with his Army, held

her Axum. She entered it in majesty, and when she

had brought the Family-Royal from her rock-

fortress of Salalieh, and had set up again the golden

Throne in the Temple of Almaquh, she sent for

Seyoum and said to him, "O War-Uncle, I speak

to your loyalty."

He answered, "Yours to command, mine to

obey."

Said she, "In my sojourn in Yerushalayim I

learned much. I learned that over our gods of Sun

and Moon, and Almaquh, is yet a greater, a God

Jahweh, who has made them all. This Land shall

serve Him, and Him only. How may this best be

done?"

Then he was silent, brooding, till she said,

"Speak."

"Bid me seize all the higher Priests, the beaters

2 Or 'Ebna Hakim, the Ibn el Hakim of the Arabian texts.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

of the silver kettle-drums, all who wear the lion's-

mane collar and the leopard-stole, and hurl them

down the deepest gorge of Harrar."

"Why this?" she cried. "I am no woman of

blood!"

Then asked he, "May I speak plain?"

She said, "I listen."

Seyoum, the General, said, "By Axum's law her

Queens must be virgin, having never known man.

The tale of your babe has gone abroad. Men say,

'It is the end of our ancient law.'"

"So it shall be. After me no woman shall reign,

but my own son and King Solomon's, and his seed

after him, from generation to generation. It shall be

so written in the rolls of our Prophets."

"So much, O Queen, may be. But to throw

down Axum's gods—profane their Temples with a

foreign worship—is to invoke disaster. The Priests

are rich and powerful. They will fight. And in the

end I see ruin and death for you and for your son."

When she had pondered this, she said, "Your

thought is rooted in honesty. Counsel me."

He answered, "Let well be. The law of the

succession may be altered—you can win through

that. As for the rest, worship your Jahweh, if you

must, in secret. When your son is grown, the dead

shall lift up their heads to learn his will."

And, after talk with Tamrin, the Fleet-Master,

whom she trusted fully, and because she feared to

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OF THE SON THAT WAS BORN

lose all her plan, she did as Seyoum counselled.

There were many murmurs, but she was strong of

purpose that the child of the King of her Heart

should have his Kingdom. Under her gaze the

Nobles of her Court, Governors, Counsellors and

Administrators, declared their loyalty, and all who

plotted rebellion turned pale with fear.


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Maqeda's Lullaby

Sleep, little Negus,

Sleep, and suck, and sleep again.

There's no harm can come to you at all.

When the tawny lions roar—

Ooo-rrr—ufffff-rrr-roo!—

There •will be a thousand spears

Round my little Menyelek,

Little Negus Menyelek.

Fire-light and rush-light, star-light and moonlight,

All for little Menyelek,

Here with me!

Sleep, little Negus,

Wake, and crow, and sleep again.

Mother's sitting in her silver chair.

When the Royal kettle-drums

Roar, dumd—de-de-de-de,

There will be an Army

To fight for little Menyelek,

Little Negus Menyelek.

Birth-right and King-right, crown-right and sword-

right,

All for little Menyelek,

Here with me!


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XV

HOW SHE SENT WALDA-TABBIB

TO HIS FATHER

So the years went over the tops of the mountains

in peace. Maqeda ordered her Kingdom aright and

none disobeyed her command.

As for the child Walda-Tabbib, he grew up

blithe and handsome. Tamrin taught him as a lad

all that had to do with water and with ships, and

Seyoum lessoned him in the coursing and trapping

of wild beasts and the arts of cavalarice and

weapons. Also Maqeda had him taught outland

tongues, besides Sabaean, especially—Gaza being

now in her sway—the speech of Israel.

While the high-chinned Priests, in their white

robes, in the Temple of Almaquh, and in the Tem-

ples of the Sun, beat the silver kettle-drums and

chanted their invocations, she and her son in secret

worshipped Jahweh together.

And as he grew, he so resembled his father

Solomon—in his members and the bearing of his

• shoulders and the look of his eyes—that sometimes

Maqeda's heart would stand still to see him.

Ah, the long, long silence! No more she sent her

trading-ships into the north, but rather to the Land

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

of Mesr, which is Egypt, and to the further coasts

of the Indias, while Axum waxed in riches and in

might.

Her Armies carried its flags far, till her Realm's

border ran from Gaza nigh to the northern Land

of Judah, by the sea-coast to Leba and Sheba, to

Bisis and Asnet: thence by the Sea of the Blacks

and the Naked Men, to Mount Kebereneyon and

the Sea of Darkness, where the sun sets: thence by

Fene'el and Lasifala to the Lands near Eden; thence

to Zawel and the Seas of Tarsis and Medyam and

so again to Gaza. A Realm Imperial! She ruled it

all, having such wealth and honour as had none be-

fore or after her.

Likewise the Great King's fame, she knew, had

widened. His rule was potent from Thapsacus to

the Euphrates, on the Lower and Upper Nile, in

Phoenicia and Armanya, from Tabriz to Yemen

and from Ismar to Persepolis. In the lands of Kittim

and Kaphtor1 men uttered his name in wonder.

Of darker tales that were told of Solomon who

was to tell her? Though Tamrin, who had been

suckled on rumour, and knew an hundred mariners

in every port, had heard them—how he no longer

sat each day in his Court of Justice under the cedar

pillars, leaving disputes to the dusty Synedrion

Doctors—how his great Temple Courts heard sel-

domer now the quiring of the Levite choristers,

1 Cyprus and Crete.

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OF THE SON'S MISSION

oftener the candled dancing of gauze-clad women

—how he had wasted in one single year a thousand

kikarim for swift-hoofed stallions from Cuth,

coursers of Kings—how he had wedded seven hun-

dred wives, and had three hundred concubines.

Tamrin's dream of the blameless King was empty

now!

But of all these things Maqeda had heard noth-

ing. Her son was her life, his young eyes were her

mirrors of the past.

But ah, the long, long silence! The noiseless

memories down the clanging years! There were

grey strands now in her raven hair.

One day, when the Lad Walda-Tabbib was

twelve years old, he said to her, "My mother, what

manner of man is King Solomon, who is my father?

Tamrin used to tell me many tales of him, when I

was little. He has forgot them now, I think. Why

do you tell me none?"

At that she spoke shortly, for the questions

stabbed her. "Ask me not of him." And he went

out from her presence.

Again he said to her, "My playmates know as

much of my father, the wise Solomon, as do I. Why

do I not know him as other boys their fathers?"

And a second time, she put him off with short

words.

But a third time, when he was turned eighteen,

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

he said to her, "Shall I never know my father, who

is so wonderful?" Then she replied, "His Land is

very far and the way is difficult."

But he said, "O my mother, nevertheless I would

go and look upon his face."

She summoned Tamrin then, white-polled now,

though tough as a pine-cone, and said to him, "My

son is of age and stature to be taken to his father

in Yerushalayim. You shall go with him, and if

Jahweh permits, shall bring him back to me."

He pondered a moment, for he knew that tears

lay in it for her. "Is it best?"

She answered only, "A Queen's promise is not

to be broken like a stone."

Then said he, "On my head be his safety!"

She bade a retinue be prepared, with a body-

guard of an hundred spearmen, and had all made

ready of ships and provisions that were necessary

for the journey, together with fitting gifts for

King Solomon and for those in authority. And she

charged Tamrin especially with the health and

safety of the lad, whom she made swear to her that

he would wed no wife in Israel, and would on no

account remain in Yerushalayim, but when his visit

was ended would return to her.

With her own hand, then, on white, split kid-

skin thin as inner willow-bark, she wrote a letter

in ink of musk and amber.

This she put into a holder carved from a single

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OF THE SON'S MISSION

onyx-stone, and that into a case of unique crystal

that had seven stars imprisoned in its veining, and

the crystal in a box of gold, and gave this to the lad

to take to the Great King. She gave him also the

Ring of Power which Solomon had given her, bid-

ding him give it to his father for a sign, and kissed

him between the brows. Said she:

"One last thing. Beseech the Great King to send

me by your hand a piece of the fringe of the cov-

ering that is over the Ark of Jahweh, so that this

Land may have it to worship all our days."

But when old Tamrin cried the cry of depar-

ture, and the caravan uncoiled, she could not bear

to see it start (lest she should cry out not to be left

behind) and fled and hid herself.

Now Tamrin this time took the long water-way,

to the tip of the Sea Al-Ahman, where was Solo-

mon's port of Eloth. There he harboured, and when

all was ready, made a caravan and pushed north

to Gaza.

For this was the Province Solomon had given

Maqeda, her own possession, and near to Yeru-

shalayim.
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XVI

OF THE CRYING OF SHIMEI

Now with the going of Maqeda the Great King

had sought forgetfulness of her in labour. He could

not rest.

The Temple finished, he had flown to building

costly Palaces. One for his Egyptian Queen, Mak-

shara, of Tarshish marble and gold, raftered with

India almug-wood and floored with cypress, in

whose ceiling were set jewelled figures of the sun,

moon and stars which lighted it by night; whose

balconies were of brass, its roof-tiles of silver and

its walls of vari-coloured marble; whose Court was

paved with blocks of sapphire and sardius-stone.

One for himself with walls of Sidon glass, lustrous

and tinted, paved with Sargon mosaics and girdled

with gardens of aromatic shrubs and flowing rivu-

lets.

When these were done—and long years sped in

the doing—he had dotted the land with Forts and

Chariot-Cities, decorating their walls with costly

graven-work and with tablets of bronze. And from

one to other he laid down roads of basalt.

Till zest failed him, and he had turned to gaming

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OF THE CRYING OF SHIMEI

and the chase, horses and chariots, riches and de-

lights.

His merchants combed the seas for rarities. They

brought him stallions out of Egypt, live Mesopo-

tamian tigers, alien trees of gorgeous blossoming,

perfumes of Punt and spices of Galtet and Zafar.

And for these he levied tribute from an hundred

bondaged peoples.

He drank deep. Often all night long the shawm,

the sambuk and the tambour trilled and twanged.

O weary days!

At last lust had crept from its ambush, looking

at him level-eyed, abashed no more.

His three Queens, the Egyptian, the Tyrian and

the Moabitess, from their curtained Courts had

watched his women come, by one and one, by

twos, by tens: Malcha, Princess of Edom, gracile

and melting in the dance; and Jarah, cool-breasted,

honey-haired daughter of the King of Zobah; Shi-

phra the Silent, swarthy child of the Baktrian1

King, with red-dyed hair and flowing gem-sewn

trousers; Zibia, the voluptuous Babylonian beauty,

witty and wanton; wives of the Canaanites and the

Zidonians, of Rif the Upper Nile Land, of Surest,2

Kuergue and Damascus. Concubines of every na-

tion between the horizons.

But in the end none held him as the Egyptian,

1 Afghan.

2 Syria.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Makshara, devious, subtle, secret, passionate, first

of his Queens and closest, after all.

Now when Tamrin's caravan that carried the

youth reached Gaza Province, the folk of its chief

town, beholding him sitting his dromedary with

posture of a Ras, thinking him Solomon's self—

such was the likeness between them—made awe-

struck obeisance.

And far and wide the word went, "The Great

King comes!" till all Gaza was stirred, even to the

border of Judah.

But the wiser of the town said, "It cannot be

Solomon! This very day he weds the Assyrian

Princess in Yerushalayim. Besides, this is a youth!"

Straightway a spy of Benyas, Captain of Solo-

mon's host, who had an hundred eyes, galloped on

relays of swift horses to Yerushalayim to bear re-

port.

The caravan passed from Gaza into Judah.

There one night, at a populous river-town where

they rested, old Tamrin said to Walda-Tabbib,

"Son of my Queen, let us walk abroad and listen

with our ears."

So they veiled their faces in their chammas and

strolled the market-place, and lo, an old man, bent

and frost-bearded, brandishing a staff, and crying

to the people:

"O Israel, be admonished! But who shall admon-

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OF THE CRYING OF SHIMEI

ish your King? For his feet point from the way

of Jahweh. They go down to the abysses!"

When he heard this Walda-Tabbib was in-

censed, and he cried to Tamrin, "Who is it dares

say such words of the Great King?"

One nearby, overhearing, answered, "It is Shi-

mei,3 the learned, who lessoned Solomon in the pre-

cepts of the Law. He dared to chide even David

... but David repented!"

And the youth's anger bubbled at that, also. The

old man, shaking his staff on high, cried on:

"Hearken, O Israel! Justice once sat on the

Great King's lips. In his mouth was wisdom. But

no more! Men wait 'in vain before his golden

Throne! The jasper benches of his Court of Jus-

tice are empty!

"He has wed the offspring of forbidden Kings,

worshippers of obscene gods, and called from far

Lands their daughters of ribaldry. O skilful in

caresses, ministers of lewdness! In his after-Palace

are seven hundred wives and three hundred concu-

bines! Their lips drop honey, but under their

tongues are wormwood and a two-edged sword!"

But when folk crowded about him, listening, one

obese and wrinkled, wearing a rich robe perfumed

with authority and gold ear-rings, laid hooked fin-

gers on his arm and said harshly, "Get you gone,

3 In fact, Shimei, the Teacher, was dead before Solomon

married the Egyptian.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Shimei! One day the Great King will smite your

neck!"

And the old man, his tangled hair blowing about

his face, stumbled away in silence.

Walda-Tabbib turned a white face on Tamrin.

"Is he mad, that Shimei?"

Tamrin shook his head.

"It is true, then? How much of it is true?"

Tamrin answered, "Who knows? Kings are not

like other men, nor Solomon like other Kings."

Walda-Tabbib said, "I am his son. These things

I must know before I come to him."

He drew his chamma closer about his face, and

left the other, saying, "I will walk alone awhile.

Be not concerned for me."

And to himself he said, "O Jahweh, is it thus you

will punish me for my sin of pride?"

Tamrin saw him not again that night. Nor did

either ever speak of that walk abroad. But after-

ward to the old Fleet-Master's eye the youth

seemed less-a youth.

Ah, well, it was bound to come, Tamrin

thought.
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Song of Walda-Tabbib's Body-Guard

Ha-Bdhf The Ras!

The Wife of the Ras and her Necklace of Gold!

The Sardius-Stone of the Golden Necklace of the Rasf

Wife!

The Fire of the Sardius-Stone of the Golden Necklace

of the Ras* Wife!

The Chief of the Mountain that saw the Fire of the

Sardius-Stone

Of the Golden Necklace of the Raf Wife!

Was it the Fire of the Sardius-Stone of the Golden

Necklace?

Or the Fire in the Eye of the Ras, Wife?

Ha-Bdh! The Ras' Wife!

Who from the House-top threw the Golden Necklace

to the Mountain-Chief!

The Gleam of the Ras, obsidian Dagger

When he saw the Golden Necklace of the Sardius-

Stone

Thrown from the House-top to the Mountain-Chief!

Weep, O Daughters of the High-Places!

Weep for the Wife of the Ras!

Weep for the Chief of the Mountain!


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XVII

HOW WALDA-TABBIB CAME TO SOLOMON

Now Benyas' spy, coming to Yerushalayim,

sought out his master at the Field-of-Arms, and

said:

"O Benyas, Gaza, which is in the Realm of the

Southern Queen of Axum-Sheba, is perplexed.

There is come a caravan—not of the merchants, for

it neither sells nor buys—guarded with strange

spearmen, and at its head one who is in noble car-

riage and in stalwart stature the Great King's very

twin."

Benyas said, "Whence comes he, and whither is

he bound?"

The man answered, "None dared ask him. But

some said that his people speak among themselves

the tongue of the southern Land of the /Ethiops."

And Benyas, thinking, "Has a son come to Solo-

mon from that Queen of the South of twenty years

ago?" carried the story to the Great King.

When Solomon heard it he trembled. Could it

be? O Sheba, Sheba!

And he bade Benyas go with all speed, carrying

gifts to the traveler, with many wagons of meats

and wines to entertain his people.

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HOW HIS SON CAME TO SOLOMON

When Benyas, with his train, encountered the

caravan, with Walda-Tabbib and Tamrin riding at

its head, he remembered the old Fleet-Master, call-

ing him by name. And making himself known, he

said to the youth, "O fortunate traveler! Are you

indeed from that Queen of the South called by the

Sabaeans Sheba-Balkis?"

Walda-Tabbib replied, "She is my mother, Ma-

qeda. I go to my father, King Solomon the

Exalted, in Yerushalayim."

Then Benyas cried, "O seed of David, the lord

of my lord! The Great King is burned with fire of

longing to see you, and has bade me come with

you quickly. You are his first-born heir. To you

belong all this Land and the Throne of Israel."

But Walda-Tabbib answered, "I rejoice if I have

found grace with him unseen. But I put trust in his

God Jahweh, that when I have seen King Solo-

mon, He will bring me again to my own Land and

to my mother, its Queen."

Said Benyas, "That country of cold ice-clouds,

heat-glare, and whirlwind? How may one prefer

it to this, that flows with milk and honey!"

Then Tamrin, the old Fleet-Master, said in his

harsh voice, "In /Ethiopia we must not dig deep

wells as do you, nor do we die in the summer's

heat. And this son of his mother is sworn to return

to her."

So the caravan passed on to Yerushalayim.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

When they were yet some parasangs from the

walls, Benyas galloped ahead to Solomon, where

he sat in his Palace, who cried, "Speak! Is it my

son?" And Benyas said:

"O two wings of one golden bird! O likeness of

one sea-pearl to another! He looks with your look

and speaks with your tongue. His eyes are as one

gladsome with wine, and his neck is like the Tower

of David!"

Said Solomon, "Fetch him quickly by the

King's-Gate!" And Benyas rode back, and when

the youth and Tamrin had arrayed themselves,

and the hundred Axum warriors who were their

body-guard, in gorgeous raiment, outspeeding the

caravan they entered into the city.

Now their way led by the Hippodrome, and

when the young men there beheld Walda-Tabbib,

they were all astonished, saying one to another,

"What! Does Solomon ride so early? And what

strange guards are those?" And they flocked after

in a swelling crowd. Also, at the King's-Gate the

soldiers stared out of round eyes, muttering, "How

comes he back who has not yet gone forth?"

Till Benyas cried, "Out of the way!" and led

the youth within the Palace, and took him to

where Solomon sat in his hyacinthine chair.

Walda-Tabbib approached with bowed head,

and did obeisance. But the Great King, seeing in

him his own so-shining youth—like King David risen

[ i4° ]
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HOW HIS SON CAME TO SOLOMON

from the dead, but handsomer—sprang up and ran

to him and kissed his eyes. "O Son of your mother,

and of me!" he cried. "My son!"

He stripped off his own robe of cloth-of-gold

and his jewelled belt and put them on him, and set

a crown upon his head, crying to his Officers and

Nobles, "Look you! You who have scoffed among

yourselves, counting me lack-seed, say now if

here be not proof of virtue in my loins!"

They answered, "Now bless the woman who has

brought him forth! And bless the day that mingled

your bodies in rapture! Seeing him beside you,

who shall say, 'Whence did he come?' We are his

servants! Let him be Israel's King after you!"

And they brought the youth gifts, each accord-

ing to his estate.

He gave to the Great King the ring his mother

had sent. And Solomon said to him, "My son, you

shall ask of me what you will, even my Kingdom!"

Walda-Tabbib answered, "Only one thing I ask,

beside your blessing. The Queen, my mother,

would have you send her a piece of the fringe of

the covering over Jahweh's Ark, that our Land

may have it to worship forever."

Said Solomon, "She shall have that and more."

Then Tamrin spoke, in a voice like a sour olive:

"May I give the Great King a message sent by

me?"

"Speak, old friend," said Solomon.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Said Tamrin, "My Royal mistress prays you to

anoint and consecrate this youth, her son no less

than yours, as King over Ethiopia. Lay upon him

the command that a woman shall no more reign

over it. Make him its King by the Great Decree.

This she asks through me."

Cried Solomon, "By the eternal Lake of Fire!

Save for her travailing with him and suckling him,

what has a woman to do with a son? The daughter

is to the mother—not the son! He is to his father!

In such words Jahweh cursed Eve. I to give back

my first-born son to her? Never! He shall sit on

my Throne between my golden lions, and rule

this Israel after me!"

Then the youth spoke:

"O Great King! I came to look upon your face

and feel your hands. To salute you and to do you

homage—then to return to the Land where I was

born. As for riches and apparel of honour, rule and

Throne, they wait me there."

"Enough!" cried Solomon, in his voice of seven

thunders. "You are my son! You shall not go with

my blessing! I say you shall be King here!"

And when he spoke, all his Officers and Minis-

ters, and the great Dignitaries, listened in fear and

wonder. Then said he to the lad, "Go now, lest I

be angered! Tomorrow I shall choose instructors

for you."

Then Walda-Tabbib bowed before him, and

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HOW HIS SON CAME TO SOLOMON

laying at his feet the gold box his mother had sent

by him, went out, followed by glum Tamrin, mut-

tering in his beard.

With the anger still in his eyes Solomon lifted it.

He raised its lid, opened the crystal case and onyx

holder, and took out the letter writ in ink of musk

and amber.

His fingers fumbled as he unrolled the kid-skin.

At a sign all present there retired. Not till he sat

alone did he read the writing:

Solomon!

Do you remember, in your high emprizes, far in

the backward and abysm of time, the hot wine of

sesame-seed and the broken water-guglet? Balkis-

Mdqedd remembers!

With this I send you our son, as I promised. He is

all I have of you, so I have sworn him on my breasts

to return to me when he has seen your glory.

So, farewell.

The sun sank, goldening. The shadows length-

ened. All the Palace waited.

At length Elihoreph, the Scribe, lifted the door-

curtain and peered within.

Solomon sat bowed like a sickle on his hya-

cinthine chair. The fire was out in his eyes.


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XVIII

HOW WALDA-TABBIB was declared

EMPEROR OF THE AZTHIOPS

Now Solomon, wishful that his son should see

the splendour of his rule, made him feastings galore

with music and dancing, and entertainments of

horse- and chariot-racing in his Hippodrome, and

in the hunt, coursing the hart, the roebuck and the

fallow-deer. Also he bade Benyas, Captain of the

Host, to take him with an hundred chariots to see

his greater cities, and the huge-walled Fortresses

he had founded on the hills of Lebanon and the

borders of uneasy Ephraim, at Horon and Hazor

and Tadmor in the desert.

Walda-Tabbib beheld and praised, but he saw

the sullen mutiny in the labourers' faces as they

toiled in sweat.

Also Solomon, at his wisdom's peak, had made

deep study of the veiled lore of the Qabalah. He

had learned effulgent Names and terrible Words

of Power, to pronounce against unclean spirits,

water and fire, to interpret dreams and to summon

the absent. These he would have given to the

youth, to be a heritage.

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EMPEROR OF THE jETHIOPS

But now his mind, weakened by lust, was traitor.

What he told him Walda-Tabbib set down—is it

not writ by his hand in our Book of the Wrapper

of Righteousness,1 which the foolish and ignorant

hold was writ by Jahweh himself? But he who ex-

plores this sees but a mind astray, stumbling in a

labyrinth of dark shadows without The Light!

In a day-dawn the youth issued from the House-

of-the-Forest-of-Lebanon, where was his apart-

ment, hard by the Great King's Palace. He

thought, "It is the hour for the morning sacrifice.

I will go with my father to the Temple."

At the gate the Levite Guard bowed low. "En-

ter, Son of the King/' he said. And Walda-Tabbib

entered.

The Great King's couch was on its marble ter-

race under the sky, and threading the corridors, he

came to its wide-arched door. Looking, he saw

that Solomon slept, and he thought, "His slaves

have forgot to call him. Shall I go and waken

him?"

But while he hesitated, Makshara, the Egyptian,

stepping softly, crossed the terrace, with her slaves

bearing a canopy of black cloth. It was studded

with a thousand diamonds, shining white fire, dis-

posed within it like the constellations of the sky-

vault.

1 The Lefif a Tsedk.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

"Spread it quickly," she whispered them, "be-

fore the sunlight wakes him."

They spread above his couch the false night

with its lying stars, and vanished, while the youth

watched in wonder.

And presently the voice of Solomon beneath the

canopy, muffled, thick with sleep: "Makshara! Is it

not day?"

"Not so, my lord. See how the stars are

shining!"

Then silence, while the Great King slept again,

not knowing in his folly day from night. For the

wine had ravened in him the night before. And

that day, from the high altar of the Temple, no

morning smoke arose to be a sweet savour to Jah-

weh.

Down the corridor Walda-Tabbib's slow foot-

steps. The waste of treasure—the empty Court of

Judgement—the cloud of concubines—and now,

this! Prayers forgot before the Holy-of-Holies,

where the Shekinah burned, perpetual, between the

Cherubim!

But, lo, the lisp of bare rose-tinted feet behind

him, a voice whose tone was sorcery: "O King's-

Son! Have you no word for me?"

He turned and looked into the Egyptian eyes of

Makshara.

She drew him to a place where a censer burned

and painted curtains hung, and made him sit.

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EMPEROR OF THE jETHIOPS

"Why have we seen so little of each other? Only

at stifling feasts and duller chorals!"

"I have been away," he said, uneasy under those

subtle, ardent eyes.

"I know. The Fortresses and Chariot-Cities!

And what next?"

"I return to my mother's Kingdom."

"I remember her," she said, "as all here do. I

wonder if she is still as beautiful. I hated her then,

of course. But that is so long ago. I hold it not

against you."

She leaned nearer, looking up at him through

fringed lashes. "Why should you go? You know

you could be King!"

"I shall be King in my own country."

"That as not here. If it were Egypt, now! But

Israel is above all else but Egypt. Do not go!"

"I must."

A languorous sigh lifted her breasts. "You

would make Yerushalayim a fairer place, you

whose beauty has only half this gloomy blood.

These hard, cold Israelites! Forever prating of

their mighty Jahweh! I like better our shining Ra,

and gentle Hathor and Khnumu, each with his

proper instrument of harp or dulcimer or tam-

bour."

She touched his sleeve, letting him feel the

warmth of her fingers.

"Stay!" she whispered. "Stay for my sake! I

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

was a baby when they married me to Solomon. I

love youth about me...."

Something like the claw of an evil bird tore at

his heart. A sickness of body and spirit swept upon

him. He rose, stammering excuses, and with hur-

rying step went down the corridor and out the

guarded gate.

He found Zabud, the Great King's Chief-Com-

panion. "The rime of my sojourn here is at an

end," he told him. "I pray you lay at my father's

feet the request that I may go." Zabud did so.

Next day Solomon called his Ministers and

Counsellors and his Chief Officers and the Elders,

and said he, "My son will not remain in Yerushala-

yim, nor will he reign over this Israel after me."

Having said this he bowed his head and was for

some while silent, and those to whom he spoke,

seeing the pain behind his eyelids, sighed a long

sigh that went whispering regret.

Then he said to them, "It is my will to make

him, by the Grand Ceremony of Installation, King

in his own Land, and by my Royal Edict to con-

stitute him, before all the Nations, right and law-

ful Emperor of the ./Ethiops.

"This shall be done before the down-going of

the sun. Zadok, see you to it."

"Yes, Lord," said the old High Priest. In his

voice was pity.

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EMPEROR OF THE jETHIOPS

Solomon continued, heavily:

"Now you, my Counsellors and Officers, sit on

my right hand and on my left. Thus my Govern-

ment is well-ordered. And that my son's may be

so—he being my first-born child—you shall send

with him your first-born sons, to sit in like man-

ner, on his either hand. Thus his people shall see

the right ordering of Royalty, and in /Ethiopia as

in Israel, Jahweh shall be exalted."

They answered, "O David's-Son, who can resist

your command?"

And they prepared the sacred oil of Kingship.

Soon the air throbbed to the golden drums. Flutes

and pipes and the harps of pleasant sounds made

the Squares of the city glad.

They brought the lad to the Temple and into its

Holy-of-Holies, where he laid hands on the horns

of the Altar, and Zadok, with Benyas the Head of

the Army, anointed him with the holy oil and

the ointment of Kingship, naming him David.

Then they set him on the white mule of the

Great King and led him about the City, the Tem-

ple trumpeters going before, sounding the silver

khatsotsrah, while all the people saluted him, cry-

ing, "Ha-Bah! Long live the King!" And the con-

gregation of the Priests intoned "So may it be!"

Afterward Zadok admonished him, saying:

"O King David, hearken! Worship none but

Jahweh and keep His precepts. Otherwise you

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

shall be cursed in your Palace and your people in

their houses. You shall suffer leprosy and the burn-

ing fever, blindness and terror of heart. And their

barns and granaries, their flocks and cattle-runs

shall fail, and their laughter become the howling of

jackals.

"Fear and obey Him and the maned Hon shall

flee your footsteps. Your enemies shall tremble

before the bridles of your horses. Your people shall

run by seven ways to bless you, and they shall

share in your glory."

Then they carried Walda-Tabbib in procession

to his father's Palace, and Solomon issued his De-

cree to all foreign nations, reciting the youth's

Kingship.

And he ordered two hundred oared-ships of his

fleet, with their mariners, to gather at Eloth-port

with Tamrin's, to carry the men of Israel who

went with Walda-Tabbib to his Land.


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XIX

OF THE RAPE OF THE ARK

The first-born sons of his Counsellors and Offi-

cers whom Solomon appointed to accompany the

new King were:

A High Priest learned in the Temple rituals and

rubrics, with his Archdeacon and Acolytes; a

King's-Companion; Commanders of the Land- and

Water-Forces; Scribes of the Oxen and the Vine-

yards; an Administrator of the Royal House; a

Chief of the Workmen; a Master of Decorations;

an Assessor of Tithes; a Director of Drums and

Music;1 a Bearer of the Royal Standard and a

Royal Vintnor; with three score others of lesser

dignity.

And Solomon prepared for the youth horses and

chariots, a thousand racing-camels and three thou-

sand asses, with twenty score wains laden with all

manner of precious things, woven stuffs, eye-

witching apparel, gold and silver and jewels un-

countable.

And for his Army he gave him sixty score war-

riors from each of the Ten Tribes of Israel; thus

1 The word used here Budge translates "Recruits."

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

did his Army number in all twelve thousand fight-

ing-men.2

He gave him also the outer covering of the Ark

—part of whose fringe Queen Maqeda had asked

for—wove of fine gold wirework twisted and ham-

mered into pattern, wherein were the five gold

mice and the ten gold emerods of the Philistines.3

Now of the chosen Functionaries-Elect—all first-

born sons of their fathers—the chief was 'Azaryas,

son of the High Priest Zadok. When with the rest

he came for the Great King's blessing, Solomon

felt a little wind stirring a dead memory's dust. But

it was long ago—that night of the moonlight ter-

race, with Sheba listening to his song. He looked

at 'Azaryas' humbly down-bent head, his brows

for a moment knotted in a frown. And the dust

stirred, but that was all.

O secret hatred! It had buzzed like a great bee

in 'Azaryas' heart those twenty years!

He had not now the limber hps, the smoldering

insolent eyes. He was heavy from fat-living, jaun-

diced, with pallid face and eye-pouches. But in him

burned still that coal Queen Maqeda's beauty had

fanned to flame.

What did she look like now? He would be

2 From these descend the present-day Falasha, the so-called

Jews of northern Ethiopia, and the "Prester John" of medieval,

travelers.

3 See I Samuel vi, 4. In the Ethiopian legend the number

differs from that in the Biblical account.

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OF THE RAPE OF THE ARK

High Priest in her Axum, under the new King

David! Even a Queen bowed low before the High

Priest. He alone spoke with Jahweh!

In his bed that night he dreamed—a shrewd,

sharp dream that shocked him wide awake. In his

dream he had stolen Zion, the holy Axk! Robbed

Solomon of what had made him and Israel great—

robbed him of Jahweh!

He lay sweating and shaking. So real! So stung

with verity! What did it mean? Were not dreams

sent for a purpose?

He slept again. He had no memory of a further

dream when he woke, but it was in his mind full-

blown, a fact, a plan. As if an Angel had brought

it to him!

It was Jahweh's will! The Great King had

thrown away his favour. Wine, chariots, women,

had taken the place of prayer with Solomon. He,

'Azaryas, had been chosen to punish him! The

Angel had shown him how!

With eager feet he went to find his doom—in

Jahweh's way!

He called together certain of the Officers and

Counsellors who were to go with the young King.

They were twelve. Gloom was in their faces. He

asked them, "Why are you sorrowful?"

They answered, "We are chose out for wrath.

We must leave our home, our smiling Capital, the

sacred Temple of our worship, to live in a heathen

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Land forever. Here we were born. Here we would

die, by Jahweh's living Spirit in our Ark."

Then 'Azaryas said, "I come to strike a covenant

with you all. Swear, each, by Jahweh's secret

name, that so long as life is in you, none other shall

hear what I now say." They swore.

Said he then, "Last night, in a dream, Jahweh's

Great Angel appeared to me and said, 'Hear, 'Azar-

ya! Israel has provoked Jahweh to anger. The

King contemns His law.'"

A mutter rolled among them—of consent.

"Till he repents, my favour is turned from him.

It shall cleave to his son David. With David shall

go the Ark of My Presence from Yerushalayim."

He paused. They were looking at him out of

white, strained faces. "The Lady-Zion!" Their

voices babbled and clashed.

"How could that be?" It was his Archdeacon

'Elmeyas who spoke.

"The Angel told me. Later you shall know. He

bade me search your hearts upon this thing."

'Elmeyas asked, stammering, "If we touch the

Ark, will not the Glory smite us? Shall we not

die?"

"Sacrifices are to be offered first, and priestly

hands shall move it—we are Priests. Say now, each

one of you, are you for this? It is from Jahweh."

One by one, though fearfully, they covenanted.

And 'Azaryas warned, "No word to our Bang

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OF THE RAPE OF THE ARK

David! He shall know nothing till the Lady-Zion

is well on the way with us!" At the end he said,

"Give me, each of you, ten double-drachmas, that

I may do the bidding of the Angel!"

Presently they brought the sum to him.

With it he sought out a skilful joiner, and bade

him make certain planks of shittim-wood, shaped

and measured, telling him, "We are for the sea-

way, where are frequent storms, and for safety's

sake I take these planks that in need may be made

into a raft."

These ready, with the drachmas he bought

beaten gold and in his house, secretly, overlaid

them with it.

Now he had cunningly designed these so that,

rightly joined, they would form an Ark propor-

tioned like Jahweh's in the Holy-of-Holies.

Then, going to Walda-Tabbib, he said to him,

"Shall we depart this city of Yerushalayim with-

out a sacrifice of Propitiation before the Lady-

Zion? This should be on the last night. Since I am

your High Priest, will you not ask your father

Solomon to let me celebrate this rite, with my

Archdeacon and his Acolytes?"*

The youth asked this, accordingly, and the

Great King answered, "Do so." He ordered given

*In the Ethiopian version of the legend, in the account of

the later ceremonies at Axum, the former is seen to have been

the Administrator of the Royal House and one of the two

latter the Assessor of Tithes.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

to 'Azaryas five score each of bulls and oxen, ten

thousand sheep, and goats of equal number, with

two hundred and twenty silver sahal-weight of fine

white flour and of bread forty hampers.

Thus in the night, when all the caravan was

loading for the start, 'Azaryas and his ritualists per-

formed the rite of the sacrifice, and the poor folk

and the hungry gathered in the Outer Court of the

Temple and the birds of the air rejoiced.

Now 'Azaryas, joining the golden planks, had

brought the false Ark secretly into the Temple,

wrapped in priests' vestments, and in the Holy

Place, dim with the smoke and incense, he showed

it, and stripping the cover from the Ark of Jahweh,

bade 'Elmeyas and his Acolytes lift it from its

place. And, trembling, counting themselves as dead,

they did so.

He set in its stead the gold-emblazoned box and

spread the purple mantle over it. And he bade the

three bear the sacred Ark after him.

By a private way he led them from the Temple

and to the assembling caravan.

[It is told otherwise in the histories of the Arabians

that the youth went to his father and said he, "Give

me not gold and silver, for in my Land these are like

heaped-up sand. Give me rather the sacred Ark of

Jahweh, so that it may guard me on my journey and

be for my people in ^Ethiopia to worship."

Solomon said, "My son, this cannot be. None but a

High Priest can touch it, or he dies. And what were

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OF THE RAPE OF THE ARK

this Israel without its Ark? If it be Jahweh's will for

you to take it, it will be easy. But if you do so let me

not know. For the Priests and Elders of the Temple

will make me swear an oath by Jahweh's name that I

knew nothing of it."

Then the youth summoned an artificer and when

the man had made the case of shittim-wood, he slew

him with his sword and hid the body, lest the plot be

betrayed. He called also goldsmiths to overlay the case

with plates of beaten gold, and these likewise, taking

them unaware, he slew. The simulacrum he covered

nvith draperies and hid it in a secret room in the

Temple.

He had bound to him four Priests with gifts of gold,

and these in the night he summoned to say prayers for

him. When they came he fettered them with iron, and

his Mthiop spearmen haled them to the Temple, where

at sword?s-point he made the four exchange the true

Ark and the false one. Under the night's veil he made

them bear the stolen Ark forth to his caravan, that lay

without the city wall.]

With the dawn came Walda-Tabbib to his

father, where he sat in the Temple Portico. Kneel-

ing before him, he asked his blessing.

Solomon blessed him and kissed him between the

eyebrows. "May your seed be like the sea-sand,"

he said, "or like the heaven's stars."

And as the lad turned from him to the great stair,

he said, low-voiced:

"Say to your mother I am not yet grown so old.

Say I remember."

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Dirge of Those Left Behind

There is sorrow in Israel,

There is grieving in Yerushaldyim.

Our city is filled with the echoes of lamentation.

Weep, ye parents! Weep, brothers and sisters!

The sons of our Nobles, our young Stalwarts,

First-born of their fathers,

Depart to an alien country,

A Land that knows not Jahweh!

We are left lonely,

Bereaved and broken-hearted.

Our foreheads are in the dust.

There is no house wherein is not wailing,

Where young and old mingle not their tears together!

O ye disconsolate!

Mourn and cast ashes on your heads!

Weep and rend your garments!


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XX

OF THE FLIGHT FROM YERUSHALAYIM

The host of Walda-Tabbib set forth into the

south, with its troops and beasts, wagons and

burden-bearers. None felt the burning sun's heat

or the ache of thirst.

For Michael, the Great Angel of Jahweh, in-

visibly went with them, spreading his wings over

them like a cloud. As for the wains, no man

hauled them, but the wheels turned of themselves.

Whether men or mules or loaded dromedaries, each

was lifted from the ground a cubit's space. The

wagons made on like ships in a strong sea-current,

or like an eagle gliding above the wind. And none

dismayed them, on the right hand or the left.

In a single day's span they came to the border

of Gaza Province, which had been gift to Queen

Maqeda from the Great King, where they rested

but a night, and in another day they came at eve-

ning to the port of Eloth at the top of the Sea

Al-Ahmar, which is the Sea of Eritrea, called Red.

There, seeing they had come in two days a dis-

tance of nine camel-days march, and suffered

neither hunger nor thirst nor weariness, man or

beast, those who had joined with 'Azaryas in the

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

rape of Zion rejoiced. Said they to him, "O trusted

of Jahweh! Surely His Angel is with us! Shall we

not tell the King? He cannot take our Lady-Zion

back!"

He answered, "I will tell him. Go you and bid

'Elmeyas, the Archdeacon, and his Acolytes to set

up the curtains about her wagon for a Tabernacle.

In an hour let the trumpets sound for worship."

He found Walda-Tabbib sitting before his tent,

watching the lading of the ships.

Said he, "O King, the shining Sun of Heaven

that Moses made for Israel has left Yerushalayim.

Jahweh has given to you the Lady-Zion."

When he said this the youth sat like a man of

stone, staring at him speechless. And 'Azaryas told

his tale of the Angel's bidding.

Cried Walda-Tabbib, "You cannot mean you

have stolen the Holy Ark!" His voice was an-

guished. "From my father, Solomon? Say not so!"

Said 'Azaryas, "Think you it could have been

moved against Jahweh's will? It is His doing. Two

days ago we left Yerushalayim, nine camel-days

distance. A miracle! He wills that the earthly

Dwelling-Place of His Presence shall go swiftly

and safely to your Land."

But the youth smote his hands together. "He

was my father!" he wept. "He loved me. He would

have given me anything, even the Throne of Israel!

And you have made me rob him thus!"

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OF THE FLIGHT

Then said 'Azaryas, frowning, "Lift not voice

against Jahweh's word! As High Priest I summon

you to worship when the trumpets sound. This

hour our Lady-Zion shall receive our joy!"

Quickly they set up the dyed hangings on their

gold-shod poles. The odour of incense spiraled

through the dusk, saffron and musk, galbanum,

myrrh of Smyrna, frankincense.

And 'Azaryas robed himself, in fine byssus linen

broidered with purple flowers, with azure vestment

fringed with pomegranate-colour and tiny silver

bells that tinkled as he walked. Over this the ephod,

caught at each shoulder with a sardonyx-stone. His

breastplate was afire with topaz, jasper and jacinth.

On his manifolded cap of linen he wore a triple

crown topped by a golden cup like a poppy's

calyx.

Within the enclosure, following the code of the

Leviticus, he dressed the Ark, setting over it the

covering Solomon had given for Queen Maqeda,

wove of twisted gold-work and with jewelled

fringe.

When all was meet he rang the signal bell, and

the massed trumpeters before the enclosure blared

the rallying-call. All the people gathered in their

thousands, the men of Israel grave, the .flLthiops

wondering.

Walda-Tabbib came, and 'Azaryas, bowing be-

fore him, drew aside the hanging and led him

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

within the enclosure, where in the midst the Ark

glowed in the light of torches.

They bowed themselves and worshipped.

And lo, deep in the golden mystery a gleam be-

gan, that pierced outward through wood and metal,

a shining sun that forbade the eye to look upon it.

How shall one tell the joy of the men of Israel

when they knew that their King worshipped the

Lady-Zion in their midst?

They were glad beyond gladness. Their hearts

danced like young sheep and skipped like kids

that have suckled plenteously. They smote the

ground with their feet like young bulls, shouting,

while all the Officers and Functionaries, from least

to greatest, cast themselves on the ground among

the tents, giving thanks to Jahweh, the Giver.

But Walda-Tabbib sat in his tent alone, with his

hand at his hps as if he tasted blood, muttering:

"Jahweh, you are my God. But your hand is

heavy upon me!"


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XXI

HOW THE GREAT KING PURSUED

WALDA-TABBIB

THE day following the setting forth of Walda-

Tabbib's host, at daybreak Zadok the High Priest

went to the Temple to offer the dawn-time

prayer.

Now whenever the High Priest prayed, making

supplication for the people within the Holy-of-

Holies, the Ark was wont to raise itself from the

ground, hovering in air as a sign the prayers were

accepted by Jahweh. When it did not move the

High Priest knew that somewhere a sin was hidden.

Then they searched and found the sin and pun-

ished the guilty one, and the Ark would rise from

the ground as sign of Jahweh's forgiveness. •

This day the Ark did not raise itself, so that

Zadok went out in fear and told King Solomon,

who decreed fasting during three days, while the

Priests went among the people. But no guilt was

found.

Then Zadok knelt alone before the Ark, be-

seeching Jahweh's pardon for the unknown dere-

liction. But its gold showed never a gleam. The

jewels on its mantle lay blank as dead fishes' eyes.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

Thus in prostration, he noted something un-

wonted—he could not have said what—and lifted

the mantle's edge. And lo, it covered not the

sacred Ark, but a lying counterfeit, a profane box

that before he looked within it, he knew was

empty.

At the sight Zadok felt his scared old eyes shrivel

in his head. His spirit was poured forth. Like an

arrowed man he fell forward on his face.

When he came not forth, the Great King sent

Benyas, Captain of the Host, who finding him lying

without sign of life or breath, rubbed him till his

senses came back to him. And learning what had

befallen, Benyas threw dust upon his head, and

leaving Zadok groaning, flew to tell Solomon.

When he heard, a lion's rage flamed in the Great

King's eyes. Cried he, "My son, whom I made Em-

peror of the iEthiops, has betrayed me! He would

shame me before the nations!"

He said to Benyas, "Warn Zadok that none must

know what has befallen. And when you have laid

this command upon him, let your trumpeters sum-

mon my Army. We shall pursue them, and when

they are overtaken, we shall seize my son and put

his .ZEthiops to the sword! May Jahweh's curse be

upon them!"

He did on his golden mail and mounted his

charger. At the head of the horsemen, with

frenzied hooves beating the drum of his wrath, he

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OF THE GREAT KING'S PURSUIT

rode on the trail of the fugitive host, unresting.

Three days they went with all swiftness, till they

came to Gaza. There they questioned the people,

who said:

"By the splendour of David! That great host

passed here four days since, resting but a single

night. And there was a marvel in their going. For

with all their heavy wagons they went more swiftly

than eagles!"

From there the pursuers galloped to Eloth-port,

reaching it in three days more. And lo, they be-

held on the shore the scars of Walda-Tabbib's

great camp, but the harbour was vacant of ships.

And the folk there said, "The company that

came last harvest in the ships from the Land of

./Ethiopia, five days ago, with the Great King's

fleet carrying the men of Israel, spread sail again

for the southward. And their departure was an

astonishment to us. For they went aboard singing

songs and blowing flutes, and their ships seemed to

our startled eyes to be lifted from the waves and to

sail like eagles, resting on the wind."

The Great King entered into his tent, and for

two days and two nights tasted neither food nor

drink, ceasing not to walk up and down lamenting,

and saying:

"Woe, woe! The Glory of our Yerushalayim is

gone! My back is turned toward the spears of my

enemies!

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

"Rise up, dead David, my father, and mourn

with me! For Jahweh has taken away our Lady-

Zion from your son!

"Woe, woe! I have loved fables more than the

Scriptures, and the harp more than the psalter! Now

my love and laughter of life is changed to weep-

ing!"

But Benyas said to him, "O King to the

Horizons! Comfort yourself. For the Ark has not

gone with an outlander, but with your first-born

son. Who may yet, in Jahweh's own time, sit on

the Throne of David, your father. Think on this.

And get you back to Yerushalayim and let not

your heart despair."

The Great King returned to Yerushalayim, and

summoning the Elders of Israel to the Temple, told

them. And he wept there with them a great and

bitter weeping.

Afterward the Elders said to him:

"Be not too sorrowful, O King. For all that

happens is destiny, which is the will of Jahweh. If

the Ark does not return, it will be His good pleas-

ure. As for us, Yerushalayim and His House re-

main to us."

Said Solomon then, "Your words are good. But

lest the nations say of us, 'Jahweh has forsaken

them and they have lost their Glory,' let all keep

silence. And the golden box which sits in the place

of our Lady-Zion we will make in all points like to

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OF THE GREAT KING'S PURSUIT

the stolen Ark, and instead of the Tables of Stone,

the gomor of Manna and Aaron's Rod, which that

contains, we will set in it our sacred Book of the

Law."

And they did this.

But after that it was Zadok the High Priest, not

the Great King, who offered the oblation within

the Holy-of-Holies. When the cloud of incense

wreathed the Inner Court, Solomon would walk

on the Terrace outside, gazing toward the south,

and whispering to himself:

"O Bayna-Lehkem! My son, my son Bayna-

Lehkem! Could you not have left me our God?"


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XXII

OF WALDA-TABBIB'S HOME-COMING

TO AXUM

So the great host of Walda-Tabbib—his own

train and /Ethiop Guard, with all the largess of

Solomon—his Ministers and Officers of the Great

King's choosing and his twelve thousand Israelite

men-at-arms—boarding the ships of the joint fleet

of Tamrin and Solomon, set sail down the Sea Al-

Ahmar to Eritrea.

All the airy gales were favorable and they went

to the melody of harps and flutes and timbrels.

Sea-birds, mewing gladness, flapped wings over

them, and sea-creatures, great and small, minnow

and Leviathan, thrust up from the deep their scaly

snouts, barking their joy.

When the waves sprang on them like mountains

leaping, roaring as lions enraged, behold, again the

miracle of speed! For the ships, like flying wedges

of white cloud, rose up above them three cubits'

space, and met no buffeting at all.

In a morning's twilight all came without harm

to port, and disembarked on the curved strand,

^Ethiop and Israelite, Walda-Tabbib and his suite,

Officers, warriors and people. And Walda-Tabbib

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OF WALDA-TABBIB'S HOME-COMING

dispatched without delay swift horsemen through

the mountain passes to Axum to apprise Queen

Maqeda, his mother, of their coming.

Then, when the camp had been laid out and the

army of tents erected, as at Eloth where they had

embarked, they raised about the wagon of the Ark

the Tabernacle. The trumpets called their silvern

note to worship. The host drew inward about it.

And again Zion sent out its glow like a secret sun.

Now the folk native to that coast reverenced

savage gods feathered and maned and scaled, such

as the raven and the sea-shark, and at Gerra vipers

that had men's faces and asses' tails. And when that

gleam went forth, behold their foul worship-huts

burst into flame. Their obscene idols were broken

to fragments, and their magicians and mystagogues

gashed themselves with sharp flints and ran howl-

ing like hyaenas into the mountain gorges.

In three days the caravan was organized, and

took its way southward, led by the Israelite Army

with the Ark in their midst. With shouts and mar-

tial songs they went, incredulous of the land's grace

and beauty, its flowing springs and verdured hills,

and counting the country they had left no loss.

And in each Land through which they passed—

by 'Azyaba to Wakerom, by Masas and Bur—the

towers of sacrifice, the pylons and obelisks, tum-

bled. The idols of gold and silver, figures of birds

and beasts, fell and were broken in pieces.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

They entered Axum like a conqueror host hom-

ing from war, glorious with flags. The Israelite

men-of-battle, with helmets and breastplates of

aureate gold and clanking swords, surrounding the

wagon of the Ark, opened the way. A choir of

Levite cymbalists followed, chanting. Then the

High Priest, 'Azaryas, in his vestments bordered

with blue and purple and crimson pomegranates

interspersed with golden bells, with his Arch-

deacon, rich-robed as in a Temple processional,

leading a white mule of Royalty on which rode

Walda-Tabbib, the son of the Queen, white habited

in /Ethiop dress, wearing the double lion's mane

and the aigret crown.

After him the Fleet-Master Tamrin, his /Ethiop

entourage who had gone with him, the beasts and

wagons—a train for length without precedent.

In the Temple of Almaquh the Priests huddled

in fear, for the tales, flying on the wind's wings,

had outstripped the marchers. And lo, as the Ark

passed its portal, earthquake shook its walls and its

high fire-altar split in twain. So that dread seized

the hierophants, and they fled outside, and threw

themselves on their faces in the dust before Walda-

Tabbib, crying:

"O King! Son of Queen Maqeda! Spare our

lives! Though we did not believe because our

hearts were hardened, now we know that the God

you bring is set above our Regent of the Sun, and

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OF WALDA-TABBIB'S HOME-COMING

is greater than Almaquh! We forsake magic and

divination, augury by birds and the use of omens!

We accept Him as our Lord, and covenant to serve

Him all our lives!"

Now the Lady-Zion entered the Land of ./Ethi-

opia in the month called in the tongue of Israel

Tarmon, and in ./Ethiopic Miyazya, on the sixth

day.

In such state Walda-Tabbib was brought to the

Palace, where Queen Maqeda, pale with expec-

tancy, sat in her audience-room, in her silver chair,

waiting. He made Tamrin enter with him.

He knelt before her and kissed her beautiful

hands.

Her deep eyes plumbed his own. "You gave him

my letter?"

"Yes."

She took three deep-drawn breaths. "He ... sent

me no word by you?"

"He said, 'Say to your mother I am not yet

grown so old! Say I remember.'"

At that a still small smile ran round about her

mouth, and a bright colour rose in her face. Behind

her in the shadow Tamrin coughed, wishing he

were with a camel-train in the furthest Indias.

"Well?"

"Mother, he has given me the value of ten cities

in treasures. Ministers and Officers and an Army.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

They have come with me. For— Mother... till

Tamrin told him, I did not know you had asked

it—he made me King of this /Ethiopia, naming me

David. They want to proclaim me now. But

Mother, I would not take your place! I am not

kingly, I am just your son!"

"Hush, my son! It is not well for a woman to be

Queen—unless she can be woman also. This is what

I planned. You and your son, and your son's son

to the end, will rule this Realm. David the Second

—the first was Solomon's father! For this is now

Israel, too. But I shall always call you Menyelek!

"They are right about the Proclamation.

Tamrin!" He came forward.

"My friend, forgive me. Presently we shall talk.

But now, see that my son is proclaimed immedi-

ately!"

So the men of Israel, a thousand of them in a

close-walled phalanx, led the white mule, bearing

Walda-Tabbib on his back, about the Capital, with

trumpeters before and after sounding the Jobel-

horns, and a Proclaimer-of-Tidings shouting, "Be-

hold your King, Son of Solomon, King of this

/Ethiopia by the Law of Kings!"

All Axum bowed down before him. And that

day, in sacrifice of thanksgiving to Jahweh, on the

plain beyond the city wall, by its river of sweet

water, they slaughtered one score and twelve thou-

sand stalled bulls and oxen.

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OF WALDA-TABBlB'S home-coming

For Maqeda, on the open terrace, high above the

lion-pits, listening to the far blare of the silver

trumpets and the shouting, it was the perfect hour!

Till dusk drew down she sat there under the

sky, hearing the city's tumult swelling, fading and

swelling. Till at last the cavalcade returned, across

the broad Square, to the Palace gate. Over the

garden trees she saw Walda-Tabbib's white

chamma'd figure dismount, and heard the soldiers'

rallying-shout, "The King! The King and the

Ark!"

The Ark? What Ark? Why did they cry that

cry?

Presently the door of the terrace opened. He

came, again with the old Fleet-Master, and sat

down beside her.

"My son, what are they shouting? What say

they of an Ark?"

His face fell before her. "Mother, we have

brought to Axum the Ark, out of the Temple at

Yerushalayim."

"The sacred Ark? The Dwelling of Jahweh!"

"Yes."

"Solomon gave you that!" The words were big

with wonder.

"No."

"I do not understand."

Tamrin spoke: "It is a long tale—better from my

lips, I think. I pray you let me tell it to you alone."

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

She signed to Walda-Tabbib, who rose and

went. Then she said to the old Fleet-Master,

"Tell."

And he told her. She must know, and it was

better from his hps whom she so trusted. The knife

would cut deep. He would have faced death gladly

rather than tell her. But he had faced death so many

times.

Hating himself the while, he told her. Much that

lay in the long-gone past that she had not known.

All that he and the lad, Walda-Tabbib, had seen

and heard, from their departure from Axum half a

year ago, till that present.

He spoke and she listened, voicelessly. Without

movement, save that once or twice—when he told

of the Great King's glory in eclipse, of his wide

wisdom dimmed, his splendour faded, of how his

name was become synonym for wantonness—her

fingers writhed and plucked at one another.

But moment by moment she seemed in her tall

silver chair to shrink smaller, till she was only a lost

child with piteous burning eyes.

Tamrin told on to the end. No fault of Walda-

Tabbib, or of those who had come with him! It

was Jahweh Himself who had taken the Ark from

Solomon!

And when still she said no word, he told of

covered things, things hidden from Walda-

Tabbib's sight, heard in caught whispers on the

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OF WALDA-TABBIB'S HOME-COMING

lip of night—of consort with the Chaldean sorcer-

ers, libations to their Bel, whom the desert-men

call Ammon, the dread Moloch of the Canaanites,

Devourer of Infants. Of secret incense burned to

the Egyptian's idols, to Sobku, Apopi and Hathor,

the Crocodile, the Serpent and the Cow.

Only then she flung up a hand, quivering. "Go!"

she said, panting. "Tell me no more now!"

When he was gone, control fell from her like a

rotted garment.

"O Jahweh!" she cried, wringing her hands.

"Must this stand so? Must his soul die? In Your

Heavenly Zion there must be forgiveness! See! I

have given You all this Realm of mine! My people

will fear and worship You forever! Do I, who gave

up my woman's love, not merit some reward? For-

giveness, Lord of the Universe! For Solomon! Give

me only this—I ask no more. I will live all my life

offering up sacrifices to You! O Jahweh, the

Requieter, the Forgiver! Forgiveness for Solomon!"

She broke into a dry sobbing that had no tears,

clutching her slender throat with both her hands.

At last, more calm, she stumbled to the parapet

and leaned upon it. Bonfires were sparkling on all

Axum's hills.

"Jahweh!" she said, with upturned face. "I said

I would ask no more, but one small thing I ask.

Have mercy, too, on me! Release me from one of

your Commandments! Let me kill that Egyptian!"

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XXIII

how tAmrin, the fleet-master,

went sailing

There had been a terrace, too, in Yerushalayim!

O House-of-the-Forest-of-Lebanon! O misty moon,

and sweet singing voices, and sound of timbrels! O

echoes in the Cavern of the Years!

Remembered words sang themselves to her in

the silence:

Aivake, Wind of the North!

Come to me, South-Wind!

Breathe on my garden,

Gather its perfumes!

Till my love shall smell them and come.

Till his left hand be under my head,

And his right hand embrace me!

Almost that long-buried year knew resurrection.

Almost the faded scene grew back to quivering life

on the curtain of the night. If she had heard that

vanished quiring, actual, audible, she would scarce

have wondered.

It did not startle her, therefore, when a real voice

came, so much a piece was it of the ancient pattern:

"O Queen, deign to remember me! 'Azaryas, who

welcomed you to Yerushalayim, so long ago!"

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HOW TAMRfN WENT SAILING

Remember! Was there anything of that night

that she could ever forget? But this was not that

old 'Azaryas of sullen beauty, with the swagger in

his blood. This was an older one, crafty, patulous,

glazed with effrontery.

"I have not forgotten you," she said coldly.

"Come you to Axum with my son, the King?"

"I am his High Priest, as my father, Zadok, is

Solomon's."

There was a little flame burning now in his eyes.

Never in that old time had she been more desirable

to him than in this perfect maturity.

"I recall," he said with a dark smile, "an evening

of song—Solomon prided himself on his love-songs!

—when you sat on your terrace, above the silver

footprints of the moon. You were not pleased at

my coming. You said if it had been here in

Axum—"

"I would have had you thrown to my lions."

Soul-weariness was upon her. How had he come

to that terrace? Why had no one—

"That was it. You were very Royal in those

days! As for the lions, I see you still keep them

below in the courtyard."

As he spoke the shuddering roar came up more

clear:

Urrr-UeiyarrrafffU!

O Queen Mdqeddf We are hollow as goat-skin

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

drums! Give us ox-entrails! A haunch of crocodile-

meat! A zebra!

U rrr-Ueiyarrrafff!!!

"You would not make such an order to-night,"

he said. "We are six score hundred fighting-men of

Israel, and I, as fortune has decreed, sit above their

highest, Priest, Seer and Prophet. Not only am I

the King's Judge and Mentor—I am his Voice with

Jahweh, Keeper of his God."

A wan contempt twisted her pale lips. This loose-

tongued boaster! Did he think because her son—

and she—worshipped Israel's Jahweh, that he, High

Priest or no, was master in this land?

"Go!" she said. "The audience—and I remember

granting none!—is ended."

"Not yet! I speak to whom I will in Axum. And

say what I would say. You will learn that! Your

son is King, yes. But I am more. You are not even

Queen, after to-day."

He came toward her. "Yet you might be so

much more than Queen—with me!"

And lo, suddenly Tamrin, lean and old, but

sinewy with the seafaring of his sixty years, was

there beside them. He seemed—so noiseless his san-

dalled step had been—to have materialized, cor-

poreal, out of the still air.

His wiry arm went round 'Azaryas' sagging

waist, and thrust him backward. With an elbow

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HOW TAMRIN WENT SAILING

crook'd about the enpurpled neck, he bent the

writhing form over the parapet.

'Azaryas struggled. Quick fear was strangling

him. "Jahweh will curse you!" he gasped. "The

High Priest's person is sacred!"

"Tell the lions that!" Tamrin grunted.

His big hand closed the panting mouth that

would have shrieked, but could not. "Go down!"

said Tamrin.

'Azaryas went down, a threshing bundle of gold-

encrusted terror—to the tawny lords of the

Numidian desert.

A scuffling roar, that was presently but a mum-

bling and a tearing of cloth. Then, quiet.

"And now, O Dawn-Upon-the-Land," said

Tamrin. "It is farewell."

She took both his hands. "Faithful and true! An

honest tongue is not your only gift, Tamrin. Are

you sure this must be?"

"It is best. The thing is like to be traced to me,

and these moody Israelites would kill me out of

hand. I would rather die on the breast of my

mother, the sea. I shall make my ships. It will not

be known till daybreak—and no dromedary in

Axum can pass mine."

She held his seamed hand against her cheek, in

silence.

"All will be well for you," he went on, musing.

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THE GOLDEN LEGEND OF ETHIOPIA

"The lad, till he may appoint another as High

Priest, will be King and High Priest, too. That is

Israel's law. And this Ethiopia, as you have so de-

sired, shall be Jahweh's. As for me, I am a Gentile—

I am too old to change. And if He is a just God, as

they say, I think He will not blame me overmuch

for tonight's doing."

He left her with that, saying over his shoulder,

in the doorway, "Think of me always as sailing

somewhere into the wind."

But the door opened and he came back for a last

word:

"Do not grieve more than you must. The sun is

over us. The stars still shine at night."

She nodded.

"And this I know, Tamrin," she said, "deep

down under all the pain. For a time I had the won-

derful, other-than-earthly thing! And still I have

my son, and jEthiopia. That is much."


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Song of Tamrin's Mariners

The sky that arches over the land is blue,

But the sea-parasol is bluer.

The sycamore forests are malachite-green,

But the sea is greener.

The almond-blooms that foam on the hills are white,

But the sea-foam is whiter.

The moon on the marshy elephant-grass is lead,

But the moon on the sea is silver!

The sea is our first love—we will go back to her arms

forever!

The breeze stirred by the turquoise fan is cool,

But the sea-breeze comes cooler.

The rounded, pomegranate breasts of girls are fair,

But the sea-waves' curves are fairer.

The perfume of maidens' garments is rare,

But the scent of sea-salt is rarer.

The soft-eyed kisses of women are dear,

But the sea's wooing is dearer!

The sea is our first love—we will go back to her arms

forever!

The roar of the drums calling the Tribesmen is sweet,

But the drum of our Tdmrin is sweeter.

To battle afield with spear and targe is keen,

But the clean sea-fight is keener.

To die by the thrust of the bronze sword is kind,

But a sea-death is kinder.

A tomb of rounded stones on the hillside is good,

But a deep-sea grave is better!

The sea is our first love—we will go back to her arms

forever!

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Amen. And Amen

We of /Ethiopia salute you, Mdqedd!

O more esteemed than the Twelve Precious

Stones is the memory of your name, that is more

fragrant than spilt myrrh, than flowers or sweet-

smelling plants and galbanum!

We salute your face, holy and glorious!

Your eyes dark as moonstone, with their lashes,

dark rays about dark stars, eye-guards for twin

lamps hung by the Cunning Workman in the high

chamber of your body's ivory tower!

Your ears, to which the Great King announced

his passion!

Your cheeks, roses and pomegranates in snow,

whose languor was fire and their tears mingled

with flame!

Your lips, red in the morning after their night of

love, that took his kisses!

Your nostrils, double windows for life's breath,

fashioned in symmetry!

Your sweet and beautiful throat, with its voice

that spoke with Solomon of his mysteries!

Your hair, a mingled skein of shadowed purple

filled with dew!

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AMEN. AND AMEN

Your two breasts, haloed toells of the milk your

child-of-love desired!

We salute your whole lovely body! Your House-

of-Life, that lies in ancient Axum with our Ark,

safe folded in the bosom of the earth,1 till the Con-

cealer shall say "Come forth!"

We salute your pure Spirit, your availing Prayer,

your golden Blessing!

And may our Salutation be ever a sweet incense,

spiraling to Heaven, where you sit, smiling, and

saying:

"How dear are those my people, Solomon!"

1 Father Almeyda, the Jesuit, writing about 1624, and the

Patriarch Father Alfonso Mendez, count the large obelisk at

Axum her tomb.


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AFTERWORD

There are many tales written of Queen

Maqeda's life after King David, who is known in

Ethiopia's Annals as King Menyelek the First, took

seat on the Throne of Axum and Sheba. But these

are not recited in this place.

She lived a long life of good deeds, and when

The Divider sent his Angel for her, he found her

blithe to go.

As to Menyelek, he ruled in wisdom and in might

and loved righteousness all his days.

It was when his line had sat upon the Throne for

thirty generations that one of the Royal line, cousin

to the King then reigning, and a famed student of

the Wisdom of the Stars, by name Gazpor (in

northern Lands called Gaspard) beheld the shining

of the strange Star in the East, and on his drome-

dary, with his two Magi brethren, Melchior and

Balthazar, came to Bethlehem to find the Saviour of

the World.1

Warned in a dream with the others, he did not

make report to Herod, but fled and in time re-

turned with his story to Ethiopia. But the Child

born in the manger, grown a Man, had been cruci-

1 Sir John Maundeville made this legend familiar to Europe.

[184]
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AFTERWORD

fied before Candas,2 the then Queen-Dowager at

Axum, learned of his Ministry and sent her Unuch-

Treasurer to Jerusalem, to be baptized by Philip, as

is related in the Acts of the Apostles, and to carry

back to the ancient Realm the new Teaching.

For seven and forty generations further the line

of Menyelek ruled. Then the Falasha woman

Judith, the Usurper, dethroned King Delna'ad and

set in his place Mara Takla Haymanot, first of the

eleven Zague Kings who reigned in Axum. But

these passed and Tasfa 'Iyasus8 restored the Solo-

monic Throne.

The Pagan Gallia, too, living by pillage, whose

chief gods were Wak and the evil spirits called

Sarotsh, stole the Power, and held it for three gen-

erations, till King Menyelek the Second cast them

out and ruled, Emperor of the Tribes.

Two separate times the chain held by a single

link. Judith slew all of the Family-Royal save one

Prince. The invading Moslems six centuries later

did the same. But the line of Solomon's succession

held.

It holds till now, with Haile Selassie, Negus

Neghesti.

2 Candace.

8 Or Yekuno 'Amlak. He reigned in the latter part of the

Thirteenth Century.

0)
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Generated on 2013-11-30 17:34 GMT / http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015019057192
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Generated on 2013-11-30 17:37 GMT / http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015019057192
Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google

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