6G Mobile Wireless Communications

Vision, Roadmap, Technologies & Use Cases

6G Requirements
ZAHID GHADIALY
JANUARY 2021 @6Gtraining

@3g4gUK
#Free6Gtraining
 Comparison* of different Technology Generations
2G 3G (HSPA+) 4G 5G
Year 1990 2000 2010 2020
Max DL Speed 473.6 Kbps 42 Mbps 3 Gbps 20 Gbps
(theoretical)
Avg DL Speed 50 Kbps 8 Mbps 100 Mbps 300 Mbps
(practical)
Max UL Speed 473.6 Kbps 11.5 Mbps 1.5 Gbps 10 Gbps
(theoretical)
Avg UL Speed 50 Kbps 2 Mbps 50 Mbps 100 Mbps
(practical)
E2E Latency 600 ms 120 ms 30 ms 10 ms
(practical)
Reliability 99% 99.9% 99.99% 99.999%
Connection Density N/a N/a 105 devices/km2 106 devices/km2
Mobility 150 km/h 300 km/h 350 km/h 500 km/h

* Approximate values to show comparisons.

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Comparison of 2G, 3G, 4G & 5G technologies
Connection Speed, Latency & Density Comparison
2G 3G 4G 5G

Example only.
Not according to scale

Speed Latency Connection Density

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 5G (IMT-2020) Requirements
ITU-R IMT-2020 requirements

>10 Gbps 100 Mbps

Whenever needed
Peak data rates

100 x 10000 x
More devices than 4G
More traffic than 4G

M2M
Ultra low cost UR
Ultra-Reliable
10 years (99.999%)
battery life

< 1 ms
1,000,000 Low latency on
devices per km2 radio interface

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5G Americas Next G Requirements

5G Americas Whitepaper: Mobile Communications Beyond 2020 - The Evolution of 5G Towards the Next G

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NTT Docomo 6G Requirements

Source: NTT Docomo 6G Whitepaper, Jan 2020

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6G Research Visions, 5G & 6G KPIs Comparison

6G Research Visions: White Paper 10 on Broadband Connectivity in 6G

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ETRI: 6G KPIs

Source: ETRI, South Korea (link)

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 Source

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5G vs 6G Key Performance Requirements Comparison

Samsung 6G Vision Whitepaper

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 Comparison* of different Technology Generations
2G 3G (HSPA+) 4G 5G 6G**
Year 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Max DL Speed 473.6 Kbps 42 Mbps 3 Gbps 20 Gbps 1 Tbps
(theoretical)
Avg DL Speed 50 Kbps 8 Mbps 100 Mbps 300 Mbps 1 Gbps
(practical)
Max UL Speed 473.6 Kbps 11.5 Mbps 1.5 Gbps 10 Gbps 10 Gbps
(theoretical)
Avg UL Speed 50 Kbps 2 Mbps 50 Mbps 100 Mbps 1 Gbps
(practical)
E2E Latency 600 ms 120 ms 30 ms 10 ms 1 ms
(practical)
Reliability 99% 99.9% 99.99% 99.999% 99.99999%
Connection Density N/a N/a 105 devices/km2 106 devices/km2 107 devices/km2
Mobility 150 km/h 300 km/h 350 km/h 500 km/h 1000 km/h

* Approximate values to show comparisons. **Subject to change when standards process starts.
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 Background Material
• 3G4G: Bandwidth, Throughput, Latency & Jitter in mobile networks
(link)
• 3G4G: Reliability - 5x9s vs 6x9s (link)

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 Further Reading
• 5G Americas: Mobile Communications Beyond 2020 – The Evolution of
5G Towards Next G, Dec 2020 (link)
• 6G Research Visions: White Paper 4 on Validation and Trials for
Verticals towards 2030’s, June 2020 (link)
• NTT Docomo white paper: 5G Evolution and 6G, January 2020 (link)
• 6G Research Visions: White Paper 10 on Broadband Connectivity in 6G,
June 2020 (link)
• Z. Zhang et al., "6G Wireless Networks: Vision, Requirements,
Architecture, and Key Technologies," in IEEE Vehicular Technology
Magazine, 28-41, Sept. 2019 (link)
• The 3G4G Blog: NTT Docomo's Vision on 5G Evolution and 6G (link)

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