XI Maths Model Question
XI Maths Model Question
com
11
th
STD.
Sura’s Model Question Paper 1
Time : 2.30 Hours Mathematics Marks : 90
m
Section - I 8. The number of permutations of n different things
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 × 1 = 20] taking r at a time when 3 particular things are to be
(ii) Choose the correct or most suitable answer included is
co
from the given four alternatives. Write the (1) n – 3Pr–3 (2) n–3
P r
option code and the corresponding answer.
n
(3) Pr–3 (4) r! n – 3Cr–3
1. If A = {(x, y) : y = sin x, x ∈ R} and B = {(x, y) : 9. If nC10 > nCr for all possible r, then a value of n is
y = cos x, x ∈ R} then A ∩ B contains (1) 10 (2) 21
s.
(1) no element (3) 19 (4) 20.
(2) infinitely many elements 10. Choose the correct statement
(3) only one element (1) Matrix addition is not association
ok
(4) cannot be determined. (2) Matrix addition is not commutative
1 (3) Matrix multiplication is association
2. The range of the function is (4) Matrix multiplication is commutative
1 − 2sinx
11. Find the odd one out of the following :
1
3
1
(1) (–∞, –1) ∪ ,∞ (2) −1,
3
o −7
1 1 0 2
ab
(3) −1, (4) (–∞, –1] ∪ ,∞ (1) 0 2 (2)
3 3 −2 0 7
2 0
512
3. The value of log 2 is
0 1
(1) 16 (2) 18 (3) 0 3.2 (4)
ur
1 0
(3) 9 (4) 12 −3.2 0
4. The number of roots of (x + 3)4 + (x + 5)4 = 16 is 12. Match List - I with List II.
(1) 4 (2) 2 List I List II
.s
(3) 3 (4) 0 π
2 16
1 3 1. (a)
5. – = ∫ log ( tan x) dx
w
35
cos 80º sin80º 0
(1) 2 (2) 3 1
(3) 2 (4) 4 120
2. ∫ x (1 − x) dx (b)
10
w
46
6. If sin a + cos a = b, then sin 2a is equal to 0
b2 – 1, if b ≥ 2 3. (c)
(3) b2 – 1, if b ≥ 1 (4) ∫ sin xdx
7
132
0
7. The number of 5 digit numbers all digits of which
are odd is ∞
∫x e
5 −4 x
(1) 25 (2) 55 4. dx (d) 0
6
(3) 5 (4) 625 0
m
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
13. Two vertices of a triangle have position vectors correct explantion of (A)
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
3 i + 4 j − 4 k and 2 i + 3 j + 4 k . If the position vector (3) (A) is true (R) is false
∧ ∧ ∧ (4) (A) is false (R) is true
co
of the centroid is i + 2 j + 3 k , then the position vector 20. If A and B are two events such that A ⊂ Band P(B) ≠
of the third vertex is 0, then which of the following is correct?
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
(1) −2 i − j + 9 k (2)
−2 i − j − 6 k P (A )
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ (1) P (A/B) = (2) P(A/B) < P(A)
P ( B)
s.
(3) 2 i − j + 6 k (4)
−2 i + j + 6 k
(3) P(A/B) ≥ P(A) (4) P(A/B) > P(B)
14. Choose the incorrect pair :
Section - II
1. sin x x ∈
ok
(i) Answer any SEVEN questions.
2. cos x x ∈ (ii) Question number 30 is compulsory.
3. log x x>0 7 × 2 = 14
4. e–x x>0 21. Show that the relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3} given
by R = {(1, 1) (2, 2) (3, 3) (1, 2) (2, 3)} is reflexive
15. lim x =
o but neither symmetric nor transitive.
x→3
22. A model rocket is launched from the ground. The
ab
(1) 2 (2) 3 height ‘h’ reached by the rocket after t seconds from
(3) does not exist (4) 0 lift off is given by h(t) = –5t2 + 100t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 20. At
| 3x − 4 | what time the rocket is 495 feet above the ground?
16. The function y = is discontinuous at x =
3x − 4 23. Find the values of sin (−1110°)
ur
3
(1) 0 (2) 24. A Kabaddi coach has 14 players ready to play. How
4 many different teams of 7 players could the coach put
4
(3) (d) 1 on the court?
3
Find a negative value of m if the Co-efficient of x2 in
.s
25.
dy 1 1 the expansion of (1 + x)m, |x| < 1 is 6.
17. For the curve x+ y = 1, at , is
dx 4 4 ∧ ∧ ∧
1 26. Find the value or values of m for which m (i + j + k)
w
(1) x 2 − 1 − 2 log x + x 2 − 1 + c 30. Five mangoes and 4 apples are in a box. If two fruits
are chosen at random, find the probability that (i) one
(2) sin −1 x − 2 log x + x 2 − 1 + c is a mango and the other is an apple (ii) both are of
the same variety.
(3) 2 log x + x 2 − 1 − sin −1 x + c
(4) x 2 − 1 + 2 log x + x 2 − 1 + c
m
500 plus rupees 70 per hour, and in the second scheme 42. Find the sum up to the 17th term of the series
he will paid rupees 120 per hour. If he works x hours, 13 13 + 23 13 + 23 + 33
then for what value of x does the first scheme give + + +
1 1+ 3 1+ 3+ 5
co
better wages?
(OR)
32. If in two circles, arcs of same length subtend angles A ray of light coming from the point (1,2) is reflected
60° and 75° at the center, find the ratio of their radii? at a point A on the x-axis and it passes through the
33. Find the sum of all 4-digit numbers that can be point (5,3). Find the co-ordinates of the point A.
formed using digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 repetitions not
s.
allowed? 4− x 4+ x 4+ x
34. If a, b, c are in A.P, b, c, d are in G. P, c, d, e are in H. 43. Solve 4 + x 4 − x 4 + x = 0.
P., then show that a, c, e are in G. P. 4+ x 4+ x 4− x
ok
35. Find the equation of the locus of a point such that the (OR)
sum of the squares of the distance from the points Show that the following vectors are coplanar
(3, 5), (1,–1) is equal to 20. ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
(i) i − 2 j + 3 k , − 2 i + 3 j − 4 k , − j + 2 k
36. Construct the matrix A =[ aij]3 × 3, where aij = i – j.
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
State whether A is symmetric or skew-symmetric.
37.
o
Find the vectors of magnitude 10 3 that are
(ii) 5 i + 6 j + 7 k , 7 i − 8 j + 9 k , 3 i + 20 j + 5 k
44. Examine the continuity of the following: (i) x + sin x
perpendicular to the plane which contains
ab
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ (ii) x2 cos x (iii) ex tan x (iv) e2x + x2 (v) x.ln x
i + 2 j + k and i + 3 j + 4 k , (OR)
2 x + 3 sin x sin x
38. If f(x) = , x ¹ 0 is continuous at x = 0, Find the derivative with tan−1 with
3 x + 2 sin x 1 + cos x
cos x
ur
respect to tan–1 .
then find f(0). 1 + sin x
39. Find the derivatives from the left and from the right
1
45.
at x = 1 (if they exist) of the following functions. Are x + 3 − x −4 (OR)
.s
m
3. (2) 18 ⇒ 0 < – 5t2 + 100t – 495 < 0
4. (1) 4 [subtracting 495]
5. (4) 4 ⇒ –5t2 + 100t – 495 = 0
co
⇒ t2 – 20t + 99 = 0
6. (1) b2– 1, if b ≤ 2
[Divided by –5]
7. (2) 55 ⇒ (t – 11) (t – 9) = 0
8. (4) r! n – 3Cr–3 ⇒ t = 11 or 9.
s.
9. (4) 20 \ At 11 or 9 sec, the rocket is 495 feet above the
ground.
10. (3) Matrix multiplication is association
23. sin (−1110°)
ok
11. Hint : (a), (b), (a) are skew symmetric and (d)
= − sin (1110°) since (sin θ is an odd function)
symmetric
= − sin (1080 + 30°)
0 1
(4) = − sin (3 × 360 + 30°) = −sin 30° = −
1
1 0
12. (4) 1 – b 2 – c 3 – a
o
4–d
2
24. Here 7 players must be selected from 14 players.
∧ ∧ ∧
This can be done in 14C7 ways.
ab
13. (1) −2 i − j + 9 k
Hence, number of different teams of players
14. Hint : e–x can be defined in R (4) e–x ; x > 0
14!
15. (3) does not exist
= 14 C7 =
7 !7 !
ur
4 14 × 13 × 12 × 11 × 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 !
16. (3) =
3 7 !7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1
17. (3) –1 = 13 × 11 × 2 × 3 × 4
.s
= 3432.
18. (4) x 2 − 1 + 2 log x + x 2 − 1 + c]
m ( m − 1) 2
25. (1 + x ) = 1 + mx +
m
x +..
19. (4) (A) is false (R) is true
w
2!
20. (3) P(A/B) ≥ P(A) [Binomial theorem for rational index]
Section - II m ( m − 1)
w
∴ Co-efficient of x 2 =
(i) Answer any SEVEN questions. 2
(ii) Question number 30 is compulsory.
m ( m − 1)
7 × 2 = 14 Given = 6 ⇒ m 2 − m = 12
w
2
21. Since A = {1, 2, 3} ⇒ m2 – m – 12 = 0 ⇒ (m − 4) (m + 3) = 0
(1, 1) (2, 2) (3, 3) ∈ R. ⇒ R is reflexive. ⇒ m = 4 or −3.
Also (1, 2) ∈ R but (2, 1) ∉ R ⇒ R is not symmetric. ∴ Negative value of m is −3.
And (1, 2) ∈ R, (2, 3) ∈ R
but (1, 3) ∉ R ⇒ R is not transitive.
R is reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive.
m
1 n ( B) 16 16 16 × 2 4
\ m 3 = ± 1 ⇒ m = ± .
∴ P(B) = =9 = = =
3 n (S) C2 9 × 8 9 × 8 9
2 ×1
x 4 − 16 x 4 − 24
co
27. lim = lim
x→ 2 x−2 x→2 x−2 Section - III
xn − an (i) Answer any SEVEN questions.
∵ lim = n.a n −1
x→ a x − a (ii) Question number 40 is compulsory.
7 × 3 = 21
s.
= 4(2)4–1 = 4(2)3
= 4(8) = 32 31. Let the number of hours to complete the job is x.
Wages from the first scheme = `(500 + 70x)
ok
28. Given y = sin x + cos x Wages from the second scheme = `120x
dy d d Given 500 + 70x > 120x
= (sin x ) + (cos x )
dx dx dx ⇒ 500 > 120x – 70x
= cos x – sin x. ⇒ 500 > 50x
o 10
∫ (x )
3 4 1/ 3
29. x = ò
4
x dx = dx 50
3 4 500
⇒ > x
>x ⇒ >x
ab
4
50 5
+1 1
x3 ⇒ 10 > x
= òx
4/3
dx = +c
4 +1 ⇒ x < 10
\ Number of hours should be less than ten hours.
ur
3
7
7 32. Let r1, r2 be the radii of two circles at the centres of
3 3 x3
= 7 + c = x + c which arcs of equal lengths subtend angles of 60°
7 and 75° respectively.
.s
3 ∴θ = 60º
30. S = { 5 mangoes and 4 apples} π π
∴ θ1 = 60= ° = 6060×× = radians
w
π
apple ⇒ ⇒ l = r1
l = ...(1)
3
∴ n(A) = 5C1 × 4C1 = 5 × 4 = 20 ⇒ θ2 = 75º
π 15π 5π
w
20 20 20 × 2 5 θ 2 = 75= ° = 75
75 × = = radian
∴ P(A) = = = = 180 36 12
9
C2 9 × 8 9×8 9 l
2 ×1 ∴θ∴ 2 =
θ 2 = ⇒ l = θ 2 r2
r2
5π
⇒ ⇒l =
l = × r2 ...(2)
6
m
h,
P(
33. The number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed
using the 5 digits is 5P4 = 120
co
x¢ x
Let us find the sum of the digits in the unit place.
0 1 2 3 4 5
By filling 1 in the unit place, remaining 3 places can
be filled with remaining 4 digits is 4P3 = 24 ways. y¢ B(1,−1)
s.
in unit place. ⇒ (h – 3)2 + (k – 5)2 + (h – 1)2 + (k + 1)2 = 20
∴ Sum of all these 120 numbers are (4P3 × 1) h – 6h + 9 + k2 –10k + 25 + h2 – 2h + 1 + k2 + 2k + 1 = 20
2
ok
= 4P
3 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) ⇒ 2h2 + 2k2 – 8h – 8k + 36 – 20 = 0
= 4P
× 15 = 24 × 15 = 360 ⇒ 2h2 + 2k2 – 8h – 8k + 16 = 0
3
Dividing by 2 we get,
Similarly sum of the digits in the ten’s place is 3600
o
Sum of the digits in the hundreds place is 36000
h2 + k2 – 4h – 4k + 8 = 0
∴ Locus of (h,k) is x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 8 = 0
Sum of the digits in the thousands place is 360000
ab
36. Given aij = i – j
Hence, sum of all the 4 – digit numbers formed by
Let A = [aij]3×3
using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 is
\ a11 = 1 – 1 = 0
= 360 + 3600 + 36000 + 360000
a21 = 2 – 1 = 1
ur
= 399960.
a31 = 3 – 1 = 2
34. Since a, b, c are in A. P. a12 = 1 – 2 = – 1
a+c
b= a22 = 2 – 2 = 0
.s
2 ...(1)
a32 = 3 – 2 = 1
and b, c, d are in G. P ⇒ c = bd ...(2) a13 = 1 – 3 = – 2
a23 = 2 – 3 = –1
w
2ce
Also c, d, e are in H. P ⇒ d = ...(3)
c+e a33 = 3 – 3 = 0
a + c 2ce 0 −1 −2
From (2), c2 = bd = [using (1) and
w
2 c + e 1 0 −1
(3)] ⇒ A =
(a + c ) ce 2 1 0
= 0 1 2
c+e
w
⇒ \ AT = −1 0 1
⇒ c=
(a + c ) e
−2 −1 0
c+e
2
⇒ c + ce = ae + ce 0 −1 −2
1 0 −1
⇒ c2 = ae = – =–A
⇒ a, c, e are in G. P. 2 1 0
Since AT = – A, A is a skew-symmetric matrix.
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
37. Let a = i + 2 j + k 1 − x2 − 0
\ f ′(1–) = lim
[ f(1) = 0]
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ x→1− x −1
and b = i + 3 j + 4 k
→ 1 − x2
A unit vector which is perpendicular to the vector a = lim
x→1− x −1
m
→ →
→ a× b 1+ x. 1− x
and b is → → = lim−
| a× b | x→1 − (1 − x )
co
∧ ∧ ∧
i j k
1+ x. 1− x
→ →
1 2 1
= lim−
x→1 − ( )
1− x . 1− x
a × b = 1+ x 1+ x
= lim = − lim = –∞
1− x x→1− 1 − x
s.
1 3 4 x→1−
∧ ∧ ∧ [ Negative sign comes inside the square root]
= i (8 – 3) – j (4 – 1) + k (3 – 2)
∧ ∧ ∧
f ( x ) − f (1)
ok
= 5 i – 3 j + k \ f ′(1+) = lim
→ → x→1+ x −1
| a × b | = 5 + ( −3) + 1
2 2 2
1 − x2 − 0 1 − x2
= 25 + 9 + 1 = 35 = lim = lim
x→1+ x −1 x→1+ x − 1
\ A unit vector which is perpendicular to the vector
∧ ∧ ∧
o = lim
1+ x. 1− x
= lim
1+ x. 1− x
→ 5 i − 3 j+ k
→
x→1+ − (1 − x ) x→1+ − 1 − x . 1 − x
a and b is
ab
35 1+ x
Hence, a vector of magnitude 10 3 , which is = lim − = 0
→ → x→1+ 1− x
perpendicular to the vectors a and b is
From (1) and (2), f ′(1–) and f ′(1+) are not equal.
10 3 ∧ ∧ ∧
ur
x→0
f ′(1) = 5
2 x + 3 sin x
⇒ f(0) = lim
x→0 3 x + 2 sin x Integrating on both sides we get,
w
sin x
2 + 3 ∫ f '' ( x ) dx =
∫ (12 x − 6) dx
x
⇒ f(0) = lim 12 ∫ x dx − 6 ∫ dx
⇒ f ′(x) =
sin x
w
x→0
3 + 2
x 12 x 2
= − 6x + c
2 + 3 (1) 5 2
⇒ f(0) = = =1 f ′(x) = 6x2 – 6x + c
3 + 2 (1) ... (1)
w
5
f(0) = 1 since f ′(1) = 5, we get
⇒ f ′(1) = 6(1)2 – 6(1) + c
39. Given f(x) = 1 − x
2
⇒ 5 = 6 – 6 + c
f (1) = 1 − 1 = 0
m
5 5
6. x3 6 x 2 (OR)
⇒ f (x) = − + 5x + k
3 2 Suppose 3 is a rational number.
f (x) = 2 x − 3 x + 5 x + k ... (2)
3 2
co
m
Then 3 can be written as 3 =
since f (1) = 30 we get n
Where m and n are rational numbers with no common
f (1) = 2(1) − 3(1) + 5(1) + k
3 2 factors other than 1.
⇒ 30 = 2 – 3 + 5 + k Squaring both sides we get,
s.
m2
⇒ 30 = 4 + k 3= ⇒ 3n 2 = m 2
n2
\ k = 26
ok
multiplying by 2 we get,
Substituting k = 26 in (2) we get, 6n2 = 2m2 ⇒ 3(2n2) =2m2...(1)
f (x) = 2 x − 3 x + 5 x + 26
3 2
Since 2n2 is divisible by 2, m2 is also an even number
o ⇒ m must be even
Section - IV ⇒ m = 2k for some natural number k
Answer all questions. 7 × 5 = 35 ⇒ 3n2 = (2k)2
ab
5 x − 160 ⇒ 3n2 = 4k2 [From (1)]
41. Let f(x) =
9 ⇒ n is also an even number.
5 x 160 Thus both m and n are even numbers having a
Given y = −
9 9 common factor 2.
ur
9 y + 160
⇒ x = ⇒ 3 is an irrational number.
5
9 y + 160 Hence proved.
Let g(y) =
w
5
5 x − 160 3
Now gof(x) = g[f (x) = g 42. Given cos (α − β) + cos (β − γ) + cos (γ − α) = −
9 2
⇒ cos α cos β + sin α sin β + cos β cos γ
w
5 x − 160
9
+ 160 5 x − 160 + 160 5 x
9 3
+ sin β sin γ + cos γ cos α + sin α sin γ = −
= = = = =x 2
5 5 5
⇒ 2 [cos α cos β + cos β cos γ + cos γ cos α + sin
w
9 y + 160
and fog(y) = f(g(y)) = f α sin β
+ sin β sin γ + sin α sin γ] = − 3
5
⇒ (2 cos α cos β + 2 cos β cos γ + 2 cos γ cos α)
9 y + 160 + (2 sin α sin β + 2 sin β sin γ + 2 sin γ sin α)
5
− 160 9 y + 160 − 160
5 +3=0
== = =y
9 9
Thus gof = Ix and fog = Iy.
m
Let Sn denote the sum of n terms of the given series.
+ 2 sinα sinβ + 2 sin β sin γ + 2 sin γ sin α) = 0
n
1 2
⇒ (cos α + cos β + cos γ)2+(sin α + sin β + sin γ)2 = 0 Then Sn = ∑ Tk = (k + 2k + 1)
⇒ cos α + cos β + cos γ = 0 k =1 4
co
and sin α + sin β + sin γ = 0. 1 n 2 n n
= ∑
4 k =1
k + 2∑ k + ∑1
k =1 k =1
(OR)
1 n(nn + 1)(2n + 1) 2(n)(n + 1)
= + + n
Step 1: Put n = 1
s.
4 6 2
1(1 + 1) 1(2)
2 2
⇒ 13⇒ 13 =
= = =
1
[n(n + 1)(2n + 1) + 6(n)(n + 1) + 6n]
2 2 24
ok
⇒ 1⇒ 1= 1
=1 1
∴ p(n) is true. = (n 2 + n)(2n + 1) + 6n 2 + 6n + 6n
24
Step 2: Let us assume that p(K) is true. 1
= 2n3 + n 2 + 2n 2 + n + 6n 2 + 12n
24
K (K + 1)
2
13 3 33 33
1 ++22 ++33 ++
... + K
K =
33
2
o
...(1)
Sn =
1
2n3 + 9n 2 + 13n =
n
2n 2 + 9n + 13
24 24
ab
Step 3: To prove that p(K + 1) is true. Now we have to find S17
(K + 1)(K + 2)
2
17 17
i. e to P.1T.+123 ++23
3 3
++ + K+3 +
...K
3
+ 1)3 3==
(K(K+1) ∴ S17 = 2(17) 2 + 9(17) + 13 = [578 + 153 + 13]
2 24 24
LHS = 13 + 23 + … + K3 + (K + 1)3 17
= (744) = 17(31) = 527.
ur
(K + 1)
2 24
= K + (K + 1)3 [Using (1)]
2 S17 = 527
2 K 2 K + 4K + 4
2 2
.s
= + + + (OR)
( K 1) 4 K 1= (K +1)
4
Let P (1,2) and B(5,3) are the given points.
(K +1) 2 (K + 2) 2 (K +1)(K + 2) By the property of reflector ∠XAB = ∠OAP = θ
=
w
= = RHS
4 2 Let m1 be the slope of the x - axis, m2 and m3 be the
p(K + 1) is true slopes of the lines AP and AB.
To find XAB,
w
m
m1 − m3
tan θ = = 0 16 −8 = 0
1 + m1. m3
0 −8 16
3
co
0− [Applying C1 ® C1 + C2 + C3]
5− x = 3
tan θ = ... (1) \ (x + 12) is also a factor of (1).
3
1 + 0 − x 5 − x
5 Since the leading diagonal of A is of degree 3, only 3
To find ∠OAP, factors and a constant k are available
s.
2 4− x 4+ x 4+ x
0−
m1 − m2 1− x = 2 \ A = 4 + x 4 − x 4 + x = k (x2) (x + 12)
tan (–θ) = =
ok
1 + m1m2 2 1− x 4+ x 4+ x 4− x
1+ 0
1 − x Putting x = 1, we get
[Since OAP is in the clockwise direction] 3 5 5
2 5 3 5 = k (1)2 (1 + 12)
⇒ – tan θ = [ tan θ (– θ) = tan θ]
1− x
o 5 5 3
−2 ⇒ 3(9 – 25) – 5(15 – 25) + 5 (25 – 15) = 13k
ab
⇒ tan θ = ... (2)
1− x [ Expanding along R1]
From (1) and (2),
⇒ 3(–16) – 5(–10) + 5(10) = 13k
3 −2 ⇒ – 48 + 50 + 50 = 13k
=
ur
5− x 1− x
⇒ 52 = 13k
⇒ 3 – 3x = – 10 + 2x
⇒ k = 4
⇒ 3 + 10 = 2x + 3x
4− x 4+ x 4+ x
.s
⇒ 13 = 5x \ 4 + x 4 − x 4 + x = 4 (x2) (x + 12)
13 4+ x 4+ x 4− x
⇒ x =
w
5 ⇒ 4(x2) (x + 12) = 0
13 ⇒ x = 0 or x = – 12
∴ The required co-ordinates of A is , 0
5
w
4− x 4+ x 4+ x (OR)
44. Let A = 4 + x 4 − x 4 + x ... (1) → ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
Let a = i − 2 j + 3 k , b = −2 i + 3 j − 4 k ,
4+ x 4+ x 4− x
w
→ ∧ ∧
Putting x = 0 in (1) we get, c = − j+ 2 k
→ → →
4 4 4 Let a = s b + t c
A = 4 4 4 = 0 [ R1 º R2 º R3] ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
⇒ i − 2 j + 3 k = s ( −2 i + 3 j − 4 k ) + t( − j + 2 k )
4 4 4
2 ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
⇒ x is a factor of (1) ⇒ i − 2 j + 3 k = (–2s) i + (3s – t) j + (–4s + 2t) k
Equating the like components both sides, we get (1) × 20 ⇒ 140s + 60t = 100
– 2s = 1 ... (1) (+) (–) (–)
m
From (1), s = – 164 2
2
1 1
Substituting s = – in (2) we get, Substituting s =
in (1) we get,
2 2
co
−1 3
3 – t = – 2 ⇒ – – t = – 2 1
2 2 7 + 3t = 5
2
3
– t = – 2 + 7 10 − 7 3
2 ⇒ 3t = 5 – = =
−4 + 3 −1 2 2 2
s.
– t = = 3 1
2 2 ⇒ t = =
1 2×3 2
t =
ok
2 1 1
1 1 Substituting s = , t = in (3) we get,
Substituting s = – , t = in (3) we get, 2 2
2 2
1 1
−1 1 9 + 5 =
7
−4 + 2 = + 3 2 2
2 2
⇒ 2 + 1 = 3
o ⇒
9 5
+ =
7
2 2
ab
⇒ 3 = 3
14
which satisfies the (3) equation. ⇒ =
7
2
Thus, one vector is a linear combination of other two
vectors. Hence, the given vectors are co-planar. ⇒ 7 = 7 which satisfies the (3)
equation.
ur
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
(ii) Let a = 5 i + 6 j + 7 k Thus, one vector is a linear combination of other two
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ vectors.
b = 7 i − 8 j+ 9 k
Hence, the given vectors are co-planar.
.s
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
c = 3 i + 20 j + 5 k
→ → → 45. (i) Let f (x) = x + sin x
Let a = s b + t c Since the algebraic function x is continuous
w
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
for all x ∈ R and the circular function sin x is
⇒ 5 i + 6 j + 7 k = s( 7 i − 8 j + 9 k )
∧ ∧ ∧ continuous for all x Î R.
+ t( 3 i + 20 j + 5 k ) f (x) = x + sin x is continuous for all x ∈ R.
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
w
m
2 dx 2
(iv) Let f(x) = e 2x + x2
du
Since the exponential function e2x and algebraic ∴ = –1
dv
function (x2) is continuous for all x ∈R.
co
1
f(x) = e 2x + x2 is continuous for all x ∈ R. 46. Let I = ∫ dx
x+3− x−4
(v) Let f(x) = x . In(x) Rationalising the denominator we get
The algebraic function x is continuous for all
x+3 + x−4
s.
x∈R, but the logarithmic curve exists only for I = ∫ dx
positive values of x ( x+3− x−4 )( x+3 + x−4 )
∴ f(x) is continuous in (0, ∞). ( x+3 + x−4 ) dx
ok
= ∫ ( x + 3) − ( x − 4)
(OR)
(a + b)(a − b) = a 2 − b 2
x x
u = tan–1
2 sin cos
2 2 ( x +3 + x−4 ) dx
x = ∫
2 cos 2
2
o 7
1
x + 3 dx + ∫ x − 4 dx
7 ∫
[ sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ and 1 + cos 2θ = 2 cos2θ] =
ab
x x
u = tan–1 tan ⇒ u =
1 1
( x − 4)2
+1 +1
2 2 1 ( x + 3)2
du 1 = 7 1
+
1 +c
∴ = + 1 + 1
dx 2
ur
2 2
cos x 3
Given v = tan–1 3
1+ sin x
1 ( x + 3)2 ( x − 4)2
+ +c
π
sin + x
= 7 3 3
.s
v = tan–1
2
2 2
π
1 − cos + x
2 1 3 3
( x + 3) 2 + ( x − 4) 2 + c
= 3
w
π π 7×
sin 2 + x = cos x and sin x = − cos 2 + x
2
π x π x 2 3 3
2 sin + cos + ( x + 3) 2 + ( x − 4) 2 + c
4 2 = 21
w
4 2
= tan–1
π x
2 sin 2 +
4 2 (OR)
w
m
3000 3 = x + I1 ....(1)
P (A2) = =
10000 10 2x + 1
Consider I1 = ∫ x 2 + 3x + 2 dx
co
5000 5
P(A3) = =
d
10000 10 Now 2x + 1 = A . (x2 + 3x + 2) + B
3 dx
P (B/ A1) = ⇒ 2x + 1 = A (2x + 3) + B
100
Equating the like terms both sides, we get
s.
4
P (B/ A2) = 2 = 2A ⇒ A = 1 and
100
1 = 3A + B ⇒ 1 = 3 + B ⇒ B = –2
2
P (B/ A3) = ∴ 2x + 1 = 1 (2x + 3) – 2
ok
100
2x + 1 2x + 3 dx
(i) ∴ P(B) = P(A1). P(B/A1) + P (A2) . I = ∫ dx = ∫ 2 dx − 2∫ 2
x + 3x + 2
2
x + 3x + 2 x + 3x + 2
P(B/A2) + P (A3) . P(B/A3)
dx
= log |x2 + 3x + 2| – 2 ∫
=
2
×
3 3
+ ×
4 5
+ ×
2
o 9 9
x 2 + 3x + − + 2
10 100 10 100 10 100 4 4
dx
ab
=
6
+
12
+
10
=
28
=
7 = log |x2 + 3x + 2| – 2 ∫ 2
3 1
2
1000 1000 1000 1000 250 x + −
2 2
(ii) By Bayes theorem, probability of selecting
defective pipe from plant Y I1 = log |x2 + 3x + 2| –
3 1
−x+
ur
1 2 2 +c
2× log
1 3 1
P(A 2 ). P(B / A 2 ) 2× x+ +
P (A2/ B) = P(A1 ).P(B / A1 ) + P(A 2 ).P(B / A 2 ) + P(A 3 ).P(B / A 3 ) 2 2 2
x +1
I1 = log |x2 + 3x + 2| – 2 log + c ...(2)
.s
3 4 12
×
3
x+2
12 250 3
= 10 100 = 1000 = × = Substituting (2) in (1) we get,
P(B) 7 1000 7 7 x +1
I = x + log |x2 + 3x + 2| – 2 log +c
w
4
250
x+2
3
∴P(A2/ B) = (OR)
7
w
Given x + 5 + x + 21 = 6 x + 40
x2 + 5x + 3
47. Let I = ∫ 2 dx Squaring both sides we get,
x + 3x + 2
(( xx++55++ )) (( ))
22 22
w
2x + 1 ⇒ 2 ( x + 5)( x + 21) = 6x + 40 – 2x – 26
m
(x + 5) (x + 21) = (2x + 7)2 8 = 8 which is true
⇒ x2 + 21x + 5x + 105 = 4x2 + 49 + 28x ⇒ x = 4 is a root.
⇒ x2 + 26x + 105 = 4x2 + 49 + 28x −14
co
2 Case (ii) When x =
⇒ 3x + 2x – 56 = 0 3
−b ± b 2 − 4ac
−2 ± 4 − 4(3)( −56) ∵ x = −14 −14 −14
x = 2a +5+ + 21 = 6
3
+ 40
6 a = 3, b = 2, c = −56 3 3
s.
−2 ± 4 + 672 1 49
x = + = 12 which is not true.
6
3 3
−2 ± 26 −14
ok
⇒ x = ⇒ x = 4, −14
6 3 ∴ x = is not a root.
3
∴ The only root is 4.
o
ab
ur
.s
w
w
w
11
th
STD.
Sura’s Model Question Paper 2
Time : 2.30 Hours Mathematics Marks : 90
m
Section - I 8. In a plane there are 10 points are there out of which
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 × 1 = 20] 4 points are collinear, then the number of triangles
(ii) Choose the correct or most suitable answer formed is
co
from the given four alternatives. Write the (1) 110 (2) 10C3
option code and the corresponding answer. (3) 120 (4) 116
1. Let R be the universal relation on a set X with more 9. The equation of the locus of the point whose distance
than one element. Then R is from y-axis is half the distance from origin is
s.
(1) not reflexive (2) not symmetric (1) x2 + 3y2 = 0 (2) x2 – 3y2 = 0
2 2
(3) transitive (4) none of the above (3) 3x + y = 0 (4) 3x2 – y2 = 0
The range of the function f(x) = |⎣x⎦ – x|, x ∈ R is 10. θ is acute angle between the lines x2– xy – 6y2 = 0,
ok
2.
(1) [0, 1] (2) [0,∞) 2 cosθ + 3sinθ
then is
(3) [0,1) (4) (0,1) 4sin θ + 5 cosθ
1
3. The solution of 5x – 1 < 24 and 5x + 1 > –24 is (1) 1 (2) −
9
(1) (4, 5)
o
(2) (–5,–4) 5
(3) (4)
1
(3) (–5, 5) (4) (–5, 4)
9 9
ab
4. Find the odd one out of the following 11. Match List - I with List II.
(1) x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 1 (2) (x2 + 2x + 1)(x + 4) List I List II
(3) x2 + 5x + 6 (4) (x + 2)(x + 3) (x + 4)
a b
5. cos 1º + cos 2º + cos 3º + .... + cos 179º = 1. (a) Identity
ur
(1) 0 (2) 1 b a
(3) –1 (4) 89 0 b
2. (b) Singular matrix
−1 −b 0
.s
3 3
Reason (R) : cos is negative in the first and fourth
quadrant only 1 0
4. (d) Symmetric
(1) Both A and (R) are true and (R) is the correct 0 1
w
(3) A is true R is false
(4) A is false R is true (3) 1 – b 2 – a 3 – d 4–c
7. The product of r consecutive positive integers is (4) 1 – b 2 – d 3 – a 4–c
divisible by
(1) r! (2) r! + 1
(3) (r + 1) (4) none of these
m
x y z + 1 (3) + c (4) + c
2 log 3 3 log 2
(1) z (2) y 19. Choose the incorrect pair :
1. A and B disjoint P(A∩B) = P(A) + P(B)
co
(3) x (4)
x +1
2. A and B independent P(A∩B) = P(A) P(B)
→ → → → 3. A and B disjoint P(A∩B) = 0
13. The value of AB + BC + DA + CD is
→ → 4. A and B independent P(A/B) = P(B/A)
s.
(1) AD (2) CA
20. A speaks truth in 75% cases and B speaks truth in
→ → 80% cases. Probability that they contradict each
(3) 0 (4)
− AD
∧ ∧ ∧ other in a statement is
ok
14. The vector in the direction of the vector i − 2 j + 2 k 7 13
that has magnitude 9 is ∧ ∧ ∧ (1) (2)
20 20
∧ ∧ ∧ i − 2 j+ 2 k
(1) i − 2 j + 2 k (2) 3 2
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ 3∧ ∧ (3) (4)
9( i − 2 j + 2 k ) 5 5
(3) 3( i − 2 j + 2 k ) (4)
o Section - II
1 − cos 2 x
15. lim (i) Answer any SEVEN questions.
ab
x→0 x
(ii) Question number 30 is compulsory.
(1) 0 (2) 1 7 × 2 = 14
(3) 2 (4) does not exist 21. Find the largest possible domain of the real valued
4 − x2
ur
4, 6, 6, ...
e −4 x
(1) [4 cos x – sin x] + c 25. Show that 2x2 + 3xy – 2y2 + 3x + y + 1 = 0 represents
17
a pair of perpendicular lines.
w
m
men and 4 women. In how many ways can this be
7 × 3 = 21 done when the committee consists of
31. Suppose that 120 students are studying in 4 sections (i) exactly 3 women?
of eleventh standard in a school. Let A denote the
co
(ii) at least 3 women?
set of students and B denote the set of the sections.
(iii) at most 3 women?
Define a relation from A to B as “x related to y if the
student x belongs to the section y”. Is this relation 43. Find the value of n if the sum to n terms of the series
a function? What can you say about the inverse 3 + 75 + 243 + ... is 435 3 .
s.
relation? Explain your answer. (OR)
32. x4
Factorize: + 1(Hint: Try completing the square.) Find the length of the perpendicular and the co-
33. In a ∆ABC, prove that a cos A + b cos B + c cos C = ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular form (–10,
ok
2a sin B sin C. –2) to the line x + y – 2 = 0.
34. Find 3 1001 approximately. (two decimal places). 44. If (k, 2), (2, 4) and (3, 2) are vertices of the triangle
35. A rod of length l slides with its ends on two of area 4 square units then determine the value of k.
perpendicular lines. Find the locus of its mid – point. (OR)
36.
o
Find the angle A of the triangle whose vertices are
∧
Find the angle between the vectors 2 i + j − k ˆ and
∧ ∧
A(0, –1, 2), B(3, 1, 4) and C(5, 7, 1).
∧ ∧ ∧
ab
37. For what value of a is this function f (x) = i + 2 j + k using vector product.
x4 − 1 45. A function f is defined as follows:
, if x ≠ 1
x −1 0,
continuous at x = 1? for x < 0;
α,
if x = 1 x, for 0 ≤ x < 1;
ur
f (x) = 2
dy
38. y = xlogx + (logx)x ; find . − x + 4 x − 2, for 1 ≤ x < 3;
dx
1 4 − x , for x≥3
39. Solve 2
( x − 1)( x + 2)
.s
–1x)2
dy
exactly one time. What is the probability that the If y = (cos prove that (1 – x2) 2
−x
dx dx
target is damaged by exactly 2 hits?
– 2 = 0. Hence find y2 when x = 0
w
2x +1
Section - IV 46. (i)
9 + 4 x − x2
Answer all questions. 7 × 5 = 35
w
m
induction. 7 × 2 = 14
(OR)
4 − x2
x 3 dx Given f (x) = .
co
20.
Evaluate ∫ x + 3 x2 + 2
4 x2 − 9
When x = 2, f (x) = 0
ANSWERS When x = –2, f (x) = 0
s.
For all the other values, we get negative value in the
1. (3) transitive square root which is not possible.
2. (3) [0,1) ∴ Domain = ϕ
ok
3. (3) (–5,5)
1 1
4. Hint : (3) is of degree 2 and all others are degree 3 21. =
x −a
2 2 ( x − a )( x + a )
(3) x2 + 5x + 6 1 A B
5. (1) 0 Let = = +
( x − a )( x + a ) x−a x+a
o
6. Hint : cos is negative in the second and third quadrant
⇒ 1 = A (x + a) + B (x – a) ...(1)
(3) (A) is true (R) is false
ab
Putting x = a in (1) we get,
7. (4) 116
1
8. (4) 3x2 – y2 = 0 1 = A(2a) ⇒ A =
2a
5 Putting x = – a in (1) we get,
9. (3) 1
1 = B (–2a) ⇒ B = –
ur
9
1 1
2a
1 1 1 a a
2 − 2 ∴ = 2 1 1
− 2 = −
10. (2) x2 − a2 x−a x+a 2a ( x − a ) 2a ( x + a )
2 1
.s
b2 + c2 − a 2
22. cos A = [By cosine formula]
11. (1) 1 – d 2 – c 3 – b 4 – a 2bc
→ 25 + 49 − 9 65 13
w
12. (3) 0 = = =
∧ ∧ ∧ 2(5)(7) 70 14
13. (3) 3( i − 2 j + 2 k )
14. (4) does not exist c 2 + a 2 − b 2 49 + 9 − 25 33 11
w
cos B = = = =
2ca 2(7)(3) 42 14
15. (3) 3
16. (2) Inverse function of sin x is sin–1 x 23. Given sequence is 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, ...
w
3x + y + 1 = 0
∴ I = 2 ∫ sin u . du = 2 ∫ sin u du = −2 cos u + c
The condition to represent pair of perpendicular lines
is a + b = 0 = −2cos x + c
Here a = 2, 2h = 3, b = –2, 2g = 3, 2f = 1 and c = 1 Section - III
(i) Answer any SEVEN questions.
m
3
h= , ⇒ a + b = 2 – 2 = 0
2 (ii) Question number 40 is compulsory.
25. Given A is a square matrix and 7 × 3 = 21
|A| = 2 30. Given n(A) = 120, n(B) = 4
co
\ |AAT| = |A| |AT| = |A| . |A| [ |A|T = |A|] A B
= 2 (2) = 4 By property 1
1
2 P
Let the four sections
3
→ → → →
s.
4 Q
Given | a | = 10, | b | = 15 and a . b =→75 2→
26. . be P, Q, R and S.
Let q be the angle between the vectors a and b .
. R
.
→ → . S
ok
5
a⋅ b 75 2 2 1 π
120
\ cos q = → → = = = = cos .
a b 10 (15) 2 2 4 xRy is the student x belongs to the section y.
1 This relation is a function since every student of set A
π will be mapped on to some section in B.
q=
4
o ∴ f is a function from A → B.
1 + ( x − 1) The inverse relation is f –1: B → A.
ab
2
1+ 0 1
27. lim = 2 = The inverse relation is not a function since one
x→1 1 + x2 1+1 2
section will have more than one student.
28. Taking logarithm,
31. Given equation is x4 + 1
log y = log xcos x ⇒ log y = cos x. log x
ur
1 dy 1 = (x2 + 1)2 – ( 2 x) 2
. = cos x × + logx (–sinx)
y dx x
cos x = (x2 + 1 + 2 x) (x2 + 1 – 2 x)
= – sin x. log x
w
x [ a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)]
dy cos x
= (x2 + 2 x + 1) (x2 – 2 x + 1) = 0
⇒ = y [ – sin x. log x]
dx x
w
dy cos x a b c
⇒ = xcos x [ – sin x. log x] 32. = = =k
dx x sin A sin B sin C
⇒ a = k sin A,
w
sin x
29. Let I = ò x
dx b = k sin B and c = k sin C ...(1)
m
= 2 (k sin A) sin B sin C
= 2 a sin B sin C [ k sin A = a] ⇒ a2 + b2 = l2
= RHS. ⇒ (2x1)2 + (2y1)2 = l2 [∵ From (1), a =2x1 and b = 2y1]
co
Hence proved. ⇒ 4x12 + 4y12 = l2
1
Hence, the locus of (x1, y1) is 4x2 + 4y2 = l2
Given 3 1001 = (1000 + 1)3 = (1000) 3 1 + 1
1 1 3
33.
1000
→ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
s.
Let OA = − j − 2 k , OB = 3 i + j + 4 k and
1
3×
1
1 3 35.
= 10 3
1 + 1000 → ∧ ∧ ∧
OC = 5 i + 7 j + k
1
Since < 1, binomial expansion is valid. → → →
ok
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
1000 AB = OB – OA = ( 3 i + j + 4 k ) – ( − j − 2 k )
1
∴ 3 1001 = 10 (1 + .001) 3
∧ ∧ ∧
3 i + 2 j+ 6 k
=
1 1 →
− 1
= 10 app
1
1 + (.001) +
3 3
(.001) 2 + ...
o \ | AB | = 32 + 22 + 62 = 9 + 4 + 36 = 49 = 7
3 2! → → → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
ab
AC = OC – OA = ( 5 i + 7 j + k ) – ( − j − 2 k )
.001 1 2 .000001 ∧ ∧ ∧
= 10 1 + + − app = 5 i + 8 j + 3 k
3 3 3 2
.000001 →
| AC | = 5 + 8 + 3 = 25 + 64 + 9
2 2 2
=10 1 + .00033 − app
9
ur
= 98 = 49 × 2 = 7 2
= 10 [1.00033 – .00000011] app
→ → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
= 10 [1.000329] = 10 [1.00033] Now, AB . AC = ( 3 i + 2 j + 6 k ) . ( 5 i + 8 j + 3 k )
.s
1
(1000) 3 ≅ 10.0033 = 15 + 16 + 18 = 49
→→
34. Let the two perpendicular lines be the co-ordinate AB⋅ AC 49 1 π
\ cos A = → → = 7 × 7 2 = 2 = cos 4
w
4
Let p(x1, y1) be the mid point of AB. x4 − 1
, if x ≠ 1
y x −1
36. Given f(x) =
w
B (0,b) α, if x = 1
P (x1, y1)
b
x′
O a
x
lim f ( x ) = lim
x4 − 1
= lim
x2 + 1 x2 − 1 ( )( )
A (a,0) l
x→1− x→1− x −1 x→1− ( x − 1)
= lim
( x + 1) ( x + 1) ( x − 1)
2 Substituting (2) and (3) in (1) we get,
x→1− ( x − 1) dy 2log x 1
dx
xlogx
=
x
+ (log x)x log x + log (log x )
= ( )
lim x 2 + 1 ( x + 1) = (2) (2) = 4
x→1−
1
m
lim f ( x ) = lim
x→1 + x→1 +
x4 − 1
x − 1 x→1+
(
= lim x + 1 ( x + 1) = 4
2
) 38.
( x − 1)( x + 2)
2
\ lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = 4 1
Let I = ∫ ( x −1)( x + 2)2 dx
co
x→1− x→1+
s.
⇒ a = 4 [By partial fraction]
⇒ 1 = A (x + 2)2 + B (x − 1) (x + 2) + C(x − 1)... (1)
37. y = xlogx + (logx)x
Putting x = −2 we get,
ok
dy du dv
Let y = u + v Þ = + ...(1) 1
dx dx dx 1 = C (−2 −1) ⇒ 1 = C (−3) ⇒ C = −
3
Now u = xlog x o Putting x = 1 we get, 1 = (A) (1 + 2)2
Taking logarithm, 1
⇒ 1 = A (9) ⇒ A =
9
log u = log xlogx = logx. logx = (logx)2
utting x = 0 in (1) we get,
P
ab
1 du 1 2log x 1 = 4A + B (−2) + C (−1) ⇒ 1 = 4A − 2B −C
= 2 log x × =
u dx x x
1 1 4 1
1 du ⇒ 1 = 4 − 2B − − ⇒ 1 = – 2B +
2log x 9 3
⇒ = u = xlogx 2log x ...(2) 9 3
x
ur
u dx x
4 1 4 + 3 − 9 −2
⇒ 2B = + −1 = =
Also v = (log x)x 9 3 9 9
Taking logarithm, 1
.s
⇒ B = −
9
log v = log ((log x)x) = x. log (log x)
1 1 1 1
\ = − −
1 dv d 9( x −1) 9( x + 2) 3( x + 2)2
w
( )( )
2
= x. (log (logx)) x − 1 x + 2
v dx dx
d dx
+ log log(x). (1) ∴ I =
∫ ( x −1)( x + 2)2
w
dx
1 1
= x . × + log (logx)
log x x 1 1 1 dx 1 dx
= ∫ dx − ∫
9 x + 2 3 ∫ ( x + 2)2
−
w
1 9 x −1
= + log (logx)
log x
1 1 1 −2
( x + 2) dx
3∫
dv 1 = log x −1 − log x − 2 −
⇒ = v + log (log x ) 9 9
dx log x
−2+1
1 1 1 ( x + 2)
= (logx)x 1 + log (log x) ...(3) = log x −1 − log x − 2 − +c
log x 9 9 3 −2 + 1
m
3 ∴ f is not onto. Hence f is neither one - one and
39. P (target is hit by X) = P (X) =
4 nor onto.
3 1 (ii) not one-to-one but onto.
∴ P (X) = 1 – =
co
4 4 Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, and B = {a, b, c, d}
4 Let f = A → B.
P (target is hit by Y) = P(Y) = The function does not exist for not one-one but
5
onto. Since f = A → B, f is onto ⇒ f must be one
4 1
⇒ P ( Y ) = 1 – = one since n(A) = n(B)
s.
5 5 (iii) one-to-one but not onto.
P (target is hit by Z) = P(Z) =
2 The function does not exist for one-to-one
but not onto.
ok
3
Since f = A→ B, f is one-one ⇒ f must be
2 1 onto[∴ n(A) = n(B)]
⇒ P ( Z ) = 1 – =
3 3 (iv) one-to-one and onto.
o A B
P (target is hit by exactly 2 hits)
1 a
= P ( X ∩ Y ∩ Z) + P ( X ∩ Y ∩ Z) + P ( X ∩ Y ∩ Z)
b
ab
2
= P (X ).P (Y ).P ( Z) + P (X ).P (Y ).P ( Z) + P (X ).P (Y ).P ( Z)
3 c
3 4 1 3 1 2 1 4 2 d
= × × + × × + × ×
4
4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3
ur
12 6 8 Let f: A → B defined by
= + + f = {(1, a) (2, b) (3, c) (4, d)}
60 60 60
Here different elements have different
12 + 6 + 8 26
.s
= = images
60 60
13 ∴ f is one-to-one.
=
30 Also Co-domain = {a, b, c, d} = Range.
w
Section - IV ∴ f is onto.
Answer all questions. 7 × 5 = 35 ∴ f is one-to-one and onto.
(i) not one-one and not onto.
w
40. (OR)
Given log8 x + log4 x + log2 x = 11
A B
1 1 1
w
1 a ⇒ + + = 11
log x log x log 2x
8 4
2 b
1 1 1
⇒ 1 + + = 11
3 c 3 2
log 2x
log 2x log 2x
4 d 1 4 1
⇒ + + = 11
3log x 2log x log 2x
2 2
1 1 1 2 6 + 2 − 2 2 + 18 + 3 − 6
⇒ + + 1 = 11 =
log 2x 3 2 4−3
⇒ 1 2 + 3 + 6 = 11 = 2 6 +2−2 2 +3 2 + 3− 6
log 2x 6 = 6 + 3+2−2 2 +3 2 = 6 + 3+2+ 2
m
1 11
⇒ = 11 = 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 = RHS
log 2x 6
Hence proved.
1 1 6 6 (OR)
⇒ = 11× = 11
2 = 2
=××6. ==66.
co
11
log x log x 11 11
(i) exactly 3 women?
1 Since the committee must have exactly 3 women,
⇒ = 6 remaining 4 men can be selected from 8 men.
log 2x
⇒ log2x = 6 This can be done in 8C3 ways
s.
2
⇒ 26 = x 8C 4C
8× 7 × 6×5 4 × 3 × 2
4 × 3 = × = 280
⇒ x = 64 4 × 3 × 2 ×1 3 × 2 ×1
ok
(ii) at least 3 women?
1
cos 7 °
The following are the choices to select at least 3
1
41. LHS = cot 7 =
2 women
2 1
sin 7 ° Men (8) Women (4) Combinations
2
Multiplying the numerator and denominator by 2 sin
o (a) 4 3 8C × 4C
4 3
1 8C × 4C
(b) 3 4 3 4
7
ab
2 ∴ Required number of ways of forming the committee
1 1
2 sin 7 ° cos 7 ° ∵2 sin A cos A = sin 2A = 8C4 × 4C3 + 8C3 × 4C4
2 2 = sin 15°
== ∵ C 3 = C1 = 4
4 4
1 1 − cos15° 2 sin A = 1 − cos 2A
2
8×7×6×5 8×7×6
2 sin 7 ° = × 4+ ×1 4C = 1
2
ur
2
4 × 3 × 2 × 1 3 × 2 × 1
4
sin ( 45 − 30°) sin 45 cos 30 − cos 45° sin 30° = 280 + 56
= =
1 − cos ( 45 − 30°) 1 − (cos 45° cos 30° + sin 45 sin 30) = 336
(iii) at most 3 women
.s
1 3 1 1
⋅ − ⋅ The following are the choices to select at most 3
2 2 2 2 = 3 − 1 1 − 3 + 1
== 2 2 women
1 3 1 1 2 2
1− ⋅ + ⋅ Men (8) Women (4) Combination
w
2 2 2 2 8C × 4C
a) 4 3 4 3
8C × 4C
3 −1 2 2 3 −1 b) 5 2 5 2
= × ==
w
8
2 2 2 2 − 3 −1 2 2 − 3 −1 c) 6 1 C6 × 4C1
8C × 4C
d) 7 0 7 0
3 −1 2 2 + 3 +1
= × Hence, required number of ways of forming the 49
2 2 − 3 −1 2 2 + 3 +1
w
committee is
( )( )=2
8C × 4C + 8C × 4C + 8C × 4C + 8C × 4C
3 −1 2 2 + 3 +1 6 + 3+ 3 −2 2 − 3 −1 4 3 5 2 6 1 7 0
=
(2 2 ) − (
2
3 +1 )
2
(
8 − 1+ 3 + 2 3 ) = 8C4 × 4C1 + 8C3 × 4C2 + 8C2 × 4C1 + 8C1 × 4C0
m
(1) ⇒ x + y – 2 = 0
Here a = 3 , d = 4 3 (2) ⇒ x – y + 8 = 0
∴ The given series an arithmetic progression
co
n 2x + 6 = 0
∴ Sn = [2a + (n − 1)d ]
2 ⇒ x = –3
n Substituting x = –3 in (1) we get,
435 3 = 2 3 + (n − 1)4 3 ∵ given Sn = 435 3
2 –3 + y – 2 = 0
s.
n ⇒ y = 5
435 3 = 2 3 + 4n 3 − 4 3
2
n ∴ Co-ordinate of the foot of the perpendicular B is
⇒ 435 3 = 4n 3 − 2 3 (–3,5). ... (2)
ok
2
Now length of the perpendicular from (–10, –2) to
3⋅n
⇒ 435 3 = 2
2
[2n − 1] the line x + y –2 = 0 is
–870 −10 − 2 − 2 −14
⇒
(
435 3 = 3 2n 2 − n ) o –1
= ±
1 +1
2 2 = ±
2
=
14
2
⇒ 435 = 2n2 –n −30 29
[Since length of the perpendicular cannot be negative]
ab
2 2
⇒ 2n2 – n – 435 = 0. 14 2 14 2
29
–15
2 = × = =7 2
(n – 15) (2n + 29) 2 2 2
⇒ (n = 15) (2n + 29) = 0 2x2
2 and C(3, 2)
⇒ n = 15 Also area of DABC = 4 sq. units.
(OR) We know that, area of DABC
.s
x1 y1 1
Given equation of line is x + y – 2 = 0. ... (1) 1
Any line perpendicular to x + y – 2 = 0 will be of the = absolute value of x2 y2 1
2
form x – y + k = 0 x3 y3 1
w
3 2 1
1
⇒ 4 = absolute value of [k(4 – 2)
2
w
C
B x + y −2 = 0 – 2(2 – 3) + 1(4 – 12)]
[Expanded along R1]
1
⇒ 4 = absolute value of [2k + 2 – 8]
2
1
⇒ 4 = absolute value of [2k – 6]
2
m
x → 0+
⇒ 8 = 2k – 6
and f (0) = x = 0
⇒ 14 = 2k
lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x )
⇒ k = 7 x→0− x → 0+
co
Case (ii)
= f (0) = 0
1
when 4 = – ( 2k − 6) \ f (x) is continuous at x = 0
2
⇒ 8 = – 2k + 6 (ii) At the point x = 1
s.
⇒ 8 – 6 = – 2k lim f ( x ) = x = 1
x→1−
⇒ 2 = – 2k
lim f ( x ) = – x2 + 4x – 2
ok
⇒ k = – 1 x→1+
= –1+4–2
(OR)
= 4–3=1
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
Let a = 2 i + j − k and b = i + 2 j + k f(1) = – x2 + 4x – 2
→ →
Let q be the angle between the vectors a and b
o = –1+4–2=1
∧ ∧ ∧
lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x )
ab
i j k x→1− x→1+
→ → ∧ ∧ ∧
2 1 −1 = i (1 + 2) − j ( 2 + 1) + k ( 4 − 1)
a × b = = f(1) = 1
1 2 1 \ f(x) is continuous at x = 1
ur
→
| a | = 2 + 1 + ( −1) = 6 – (3)2 + 4(3) – 2
2
2 2
=
→
| b | = 1 + 2 + 1 =
2 2 2
6 = – 9 + 12 – 2 = 1
w
→ →
| a× b | 3 3 3 3 and lim f ( x ) = lim 4 − x = 4 − 3 = 1
sin q = → → = = x→3+ x→3+
6 6 6
| a || b | f (3) = 4–3=1
w
3 π \ lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x )
= = sin
2 3 x→3− x→3+
π = f (3) = 1
w
q =
3 \ f(x) is continuous at x = 3.
0, for x < 0; (OR)
x, for 0 ≤ x < 1;
44. Given f(x) =
− x + 4 x − 2, for 1 ≤ x < 3;
2
4 − x, for x≥3
m
⇒ y′ = 2. cos–1 x ...(1)
1 − x2 dx dx
I2 = ∫ =∫ =∫
⇒ y′ 1 − x = –2 cos–1 x
2 9 + 4x − x 2
(
− x − 4x − 9
2
) (
− x2 −
dx dx dx
co
Squaring both sides we get, ∫ =∫
= = ∫
(y′)2 (1 – x2) = 4 (cos–1 x)2
9 + 4x − x − x − 4x − 9
2 2
( ) (
− x − 4x + 4 − 4 − 9
2
)
dx dx
Differentiating again with respect to ‘x’ we get, = ∫ =∫
− ( x − 2) −13 (13) − ( x − 2)
2 2 2
s.
d
(y′)2(– 2x)+(1 – x2) 2y′.y″ = 4(2) cos–1 x. (cos–1 x)
dx
−1 x − 2
dx
= sin
−1
( )
13 ∫ a 2 − x 2
−1 = sin x / a
⇒ – 2x (y′)2 + 2 (1 – x2) y′. y″ = 8 cos–1 x.
ok
1 − x2
Substituting I1 and I2 in (1) we get,
−2 cos −1 x
−1 ( x − 2 )
2 2
⇒ – 2x (y′) + 2 (1 – x ) y′. y″ = 4 I = −2 9 + 4 x − x + 5 sin +
+cC
2
1 − x2 o 13
⇒ – 2x (y′)2 + 2 (1 – x2) y′. y″ = 4 y′ [From (1)]
−1 x − 2
− 2 9 + 4 x − x 2 +
= 5 sin +C c
ividing throughout by 2 y′ we get,
D 13
ab
– x y′ + (1 – x2) y″ = 2
(OR)
⇒ (1 – x2) y″ – xy′ –2 = 0
Let the events be defined as follows :
d2y
dy
i.e., (1 –x2) 2
− x – 2 = 0 B : Car being filled with petrol will also need an
dx
ur
dx oil change.
Hence proved.
⇒ P (B) = 0.30
2 x +1 E1 : Car needs a new oil filter
45. Let I = ∫ dx
.s
9 + 4 x − x2 ⇒ P (E1) = 0.40
d ∴ P (B∩ E1) = 0.15
Now, 2x + 1 = A.
dx
(
9 + 4 x − x2 + B )
(i) If the oil had to be changed, the probability that
w
== = = = 0.5
2 = −2A ⇒ A = −1 B P(B) 0.30 2
1 = 4 A + B ⇒ 1 = −4 + B ⇒ B = 5
(ii) If a new filter is needed, the probability that the
w
m
2
1 1 1 ... 1 + 1 = (m + 1) ...(2) 3 1 3
1 + 1 + 1 + 3
m ⇒ B = - ; ∴t = (2t + 3) -
1 2 2 2 2
t dt
co
Step 3: To prove that p(m + 1) is true ∴ I = ∫ 2
1
2 t + 3t + 2
1 1 1
i.e. to prove that 1 +
1 1 + ... 1 + = ∫ 2
1 2t + 3 3
dt − ∫ 2
dt
2 m ( ) t t
1 2 2 t + 3t + 2 2 + 3 + 2
1 + = (m + 2)
m + 1 ⇒ I = 1 log t 2 + 3t + 2 − 3 dt
s.
∫
1 1 1 1 4
9 9
t + 3t + − + 2
2
ok
1 1 dt
= (m + 1) 1 + =m+1+1
log t + 3t + 2 − 3∫
2
m + 1 2 2
=
4 3 1
= (m + 2) = RHS t + −
2 2
⇒ p(m + 1) is true.
o
By the principle of mathematical induction, p(n) is
dt dt
true for all n ∈ N. Now I1 = ∫
t + 3t + 2
2 = ∫ 2 2
3 3
ab
(OR) t 2 + 3t + − + 2
2 2
x 3 dx 3 1
Let I = ∫ x 4 + 3x 2 + 2 1
= 3 log t 2 + 3t + 2 − 3 log
t+ −
2 2
x 2 ⋅ x dx 3 1
ur
4 t+ +
= ∫ ( x 2 )2 + 3x 2 + 2 2 2
dt 1 t +1
Let t = x2 ⇒ dt = 2x dx ⇒ = x dx I = log |t2 + 3t + 2| – 3 log +c
2 4 t+2
.s
dt 1 3 x2 + 1
t. ∴ I = log |x4 + 3x2 + 2| – 3 log 2 +c
∴ I = 1 tdt
∫ t 2 + 3t + 2 2 ∫ t 2 + 3t + 2
2 = 4 4 x +2
w
Now t = A d (t2 + 3t + 2) + B
dx
⇒ t = A (2t + 3) + B
w
w
11
th
STD.
Sura’s Model Question Paper 3
Time : 2.30 Hours Mathematics Marks : 90
m
Section - I −1
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 × 1 = 20] 6. If cos x = and 0 < x < 2π, then the solutions are
co
2
(ii) Choose the correct or most suitable answer π 4π 2π 4π
from the given four alternatives. Write the (1) x = , (2) x = ,
3 3 3 3
option code and the corresponding answer.
2π 7 π 2 π 5π
(3) x = , (4) x = ,
The number of constant functions from a set
s.
1. 3 6 3 3
containing m elements to a set containing n elements
is 7. In an examination there are three multiple choice
questions and each question has 5 choices. Number
ok
(1) mn (2) m (3)
n (4) m + n of ways in which a student can fail to get all answer
correct is
2. The shaded region in the adjoining diagram
represents. (1) 125 (2) 124 (3) 64 (4) 63
(1) A\B (2) B\A (3) A ∆ B (4) A
o 8. The coefficient of x6 in (2 + 2x)10 is
A B ∪ (1) 10C (2) 26 (3)
10C 26 (4) 10C 210
ab
6 6 6
opposite in sign to the roots of 3x2 – 5x – 7 = 0 is 2. {(1,2), (2,1), (2,3), (3,2)} (b) transitive
(1) 3x2 – 5x – 7 = 0 (2) 3x2 + 5x – 7 = 0 3. {(1,2), (2,3), (1,3)} (c) Symmetric
2
(3) 3x – 5x + 7 = 0 (4) 3x2 + x – 7
4. {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,2), (d) reflexive
(2,1), (2,3), (1,3)}
.s
is (2) 1 – d 2 – c 3 – b 4–a
(3) 1 – b 2 – a 3 – d 4–c
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
(4) 1 – b 2 – a 3 – b 4–c
w
12. Choose the correct statement. the target is hit by A or B but not by C is
(1) One-to-one function have inverse 21 7
(1) (2)
(2) Onto function have inverse 64 32
(3) bijection function have inverse
9 7
(4) many - to - one function hae inverse (3) (4)
64 8
m
→ → → →
3
13. The value of λ when the vectors a = 2 i + λ j + k 20. If two events A and B are such that P ( A ) = and
→ → → → 1 10
and b = i + 2 j + 3 k are orthogonal is P( A ∩ B ) = , then P (A∩B) is
co
2
1 1
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3)
3
(4)
−
5 (1) (2)
2 2 2 3
1 1
(3) (4)
4 5
x + 1, x < 2
s.
14. Assertion (A) : f (x) = then f ′(2) does
2 x − 1, x ≥ 2 Section - II
not exist.
(i) Answer any SEVEN questions.
Reason (R) : f (x) is not continuous at 2.
ok
(ii) Question number 30 is compulsory.
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct 7 × 2 = 14
explanation of A 21. Discuss the following relations for reflexivity,
(2) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct symmetricity and transitivity: The relation R defined
explantion of A on the set of all positive integers by “mRn if m
(3) A is true R is false
o divides n”. −2
(4) A is false R is true
Simplify: ( −1000) 3
ab
22.
15. The derivative of f (x) = x |x| at x = –3 is 23. An Engineer has to develop a triangular shaped park
(1) 6 (2) – 6 with a perimeter 120 m in a village. The park to be
(3) does not exist (4) 0 developed must be of maximum area. Find out the
dimensions of the park.
ur
25.
17. Find the odd one of the following 12x + 8y – 15 = 0 are parallel lines.
(1) x2 (2)
x4 (3) cos x (4)
sin x 26. Using cofactors of elements of second row, evaluate
5 3 8
w
sin 8 x − cos8 x
18. ∫ 1 − 2 sin 2 x cos2 x dx is | A |, where A = 2 0 1 .
1 2 3
w
(1)
1
sin 2 x + c (2)
1
− sin 2 x + c 27. Find the area of the parallelogram whose two adjacent
2 2 ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
sides are determined by the vectors i + 2 j + 3 k and 3 i − 2 j +
1 1 ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
w
m
(ii) Question number 40 is compulsory.
Section - IV
Answer all questions. 7 × 5 = 35
7 × 3 = 21
41. From the curve y = x, draw (i) y = –x (ii) y = 2x (iii)
Let A = {a, b, c}. What is the equivalence relation of
co
31.
1
smallest cardinality on A? What is the equivalence y = x + 1 (iv) y = x + 1 (v) 2x + y + 3 = 0.
relation of largest cardinality on A? 2
32. Find all the angles between 0° and 360° which satisfy (OR)
3
the equation sin2θ = .
s.
4 Draw a graph x ≤ 3y, x ≥ y.
33. Prove that if 1 ≤ r ≤ n, then n × (n – 1)Cr – 1 = (n – r +
1) ∙ nCr – 1 42. Two soldiers A and B in two different underground
ok
bunkers on a straight road, spot an intruder at the top
x2 x3 x4 of a hill. The angle of elevation of the intruder from
34. If y= x+ + + + ... then show that
2 3 4 A and B to the ground level in the eastern direction
y2 y3 y4 are 30° and 45° respectively. If A and B stand 5 km
x= y− + − + ... apart, find the distance of the intruder from B.
2! 3! 4!
o (OR)
35. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the
How many strings are there using the letters of the
ab
line segment joining the points A(2, 3) and B(6, –5).
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧
word∧
INTERMEDIATE,
∧ → ∧
if∧ ∧
36. Show that the vectors a = 2 i + 3 j + 6 k , b = 6 i + 2(i)j − 3 k , vowels
The and c =and − 6 j + 2 k , are alternative
3 i consonants
∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
(ii) All the vowels are together
= 2 i + 3 j + 6 k , b = 6 i + 2 j − 3 k , and c = 3 i − 6 j + 2 k , a r e
(iii) Vowels are never together
ur
mutually orthogonal.
(iv) No two vowels are together.
37. At the given point x0 discover whether the 43. If p – q is small compared to either p or q, then show
given function is continuous or discontinuous p ( n + 1) p + ( n − 1)q
.s
(i) x0 = 1, f(x) = 15
Hence find 8 .
2, x =1 16
(OR)
w
x −9 2
A photocopy store charges ` 1.50 per copy for the
, if x ≠ 3
x−3 first 10 copies and ` 1.00 per copy after the 10th
(ii) x0 = 3, f(x) = copy. Let x be the number of copies, and let y be the
5,
w
m
4. (3) 3
→ → → → → → →
Let a , b , c be unit vectors such that a . b = a . c = 0 5. Hint : sin x is +ve in second quadrant
→ → π −1
and the angle between b and c is = . Prove that sin x in IInd quadrant
co
3 5
→ 2 → →
a =± (b× c ) . 2π 4π
3 6. (2) x = ,
45. (a) Which of the following functions f has a
3 3
removable discontinuity at x = x0? If the discontinuity 7. (2) 124
s.
is removable, find a function g that agrees with f for x
8. (2) 1 – d 2 – c 3 – b 4–a
≠ x0 and is continuous on R.
x2 − 2 x − 8 9. (3) (1,2)
(i) f (x) = , x0 = −2
ok
x+2 10. (3)
1 2
a
x + 64
3 2
(ii) f(x) = , x0 = −4
x+4 11. (3) bijection function have inverse
3− x 12. (4) rectangular
(iii) f (x) = , x0 = 9
9− x
(OR)
o 13. Hint : Rf ′ (2) = 2 and L f ′ (2) = 1
1
(1)
ab
14.
(b) If sin y = x sin(a + y), then prove that 2
dy sin (a + y )
2
= , a ≠ nπ. 15. (1) 6
dx sin a
16. Hint : (1), (2), (3) are even functions and (4) is odd.
ur
2 x2 − 2 x + 3 1
(OR) 18. (2) − sin 2 x + c
2
(b) A year is selected at random. What is the
w
21
19. (1)
probability that 64
(i) it contains 53 Sundays 1
20. (4)
w
m
∴ R is transitive. Co-factor of 1 = A23 = (–1)2+3
∴ R is reflexive, not symmetric and transitive. = – (10 – 3) = – 7
1 2
−2
22. ( −1000) 3 \ |A| = a21 A21 + a22 A22 + a23 A23
co
−2 = 2(7) + 0(7) + 1(–7) = 14 – 7 = 7
= −103× 3 = − 10 −2 = 2 =
1 1
10 100
27. Let the adjacent sides of the parallelogram are
Using example 3.62, the equilateral triangle has the
23. → ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
a = i + 2 j + 3 k and b = 3 i − 2 j + k
maximum area for any fixed perimeter.
s.
∴ Let a be the side of the equilateral triangle. ∧ ∧ ∧
i j k
Given Perimeter = 120 m → → ∧ ∧ ∧
3 = i ( 2 + 6) − j (1 − 9) + k ( −2 − 6)
ok
⇒ a + a + a = 120 m a × b =
1 2
⇒ 3a = 120
3 −2 1
⇒ a = 40 m.
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
Hence the dimensions of the park are 40 m, 40 m and
= 8 i + 8 j − 8 k = 8( i + j − k )
40 m.
o → →
| a × b | = 8 1 + 1 + ( −1) = 8 3
2 2 2
24. The total number of ways of selecting 11 players
ab
out of 15 players. \ Area of the parallelogram = 8 3 sq. units.
15C
=
15C
11
28. Given y = sin (ex)
= 15–11
= 15C4 [nCr = nCn–r]
Let u = ex ⇒ y = sin u
ur
15 × 14 × 13 × 12 du dy
= = 1365. \ = ex and = cos u
4 × 3 × 2 ×1 dx du
25. If the equation of two lines are in general form as dy dy du
Now, = ×
.s
a1 x + b1 y1 + c = 0 and a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0 dx du dx
a1 b = cos u × ex
= 1 or a1 b2 = a2b1 = ex cos (ex) [ u = ex]
a2 b2
w
x 2
Given lines are 3x + 2y + 9 = 0 and 12x + 8y – 15 = 0 29. Given f ′(x) = +
2 x
3 2
= Integrating both sides with respect to ‘x’ we get,
w
12 8
x 2
1 1 ∫ f ' ( x) dx = ∫ 2 + x dx
⇒ =
1 x2
w
4 4
= ⋅ + 2 log x + c
Hence the given lines are parallel. 2 2
x2
5 3 8
⇒ f (x) = + 2 log |x| + c ... (1)
4
26. Given A = 2 0 1
1 2 3 But f(1) =
5
4
5 1
⇒ = + 2 log|1| + c 3
4 4 32. Given sin2θ =
5 1 4
⇒ = + c [ log |1| = 0]
4 4 3
⇒ sin θ = ±
5 1 4 2
c = − = =1
m
4 4 4 3 − 3
x 2 ⇒ sin θ =
or sin θ =
\ f (x) = + 2 log x + c [From (1) ] 2 2
4 ⇒ sin θ = sin 60° or sin θ = − sin 60°
co
30. Given P(A∪B) = 0.7, P(A∩B) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.5
⇒ sin θ = sin 60° or θ = 180 − 60°
We know P(A∪B) = P (A) + P(B) – P(A∩B)
⇒ θ = 60° or θ = 120°
0.7 = P(A) + 0.5 – 0.2
⇒ 0.7 = P(A) + 0.3 33. LHS = n × (n – 1)Cr – 1
s.
⇒ P(A) = 0.7 – 0.3 = 0.4 (n − 1)!
Now P (A). P(B) = (0.4) (0.5) = n×
(r − 1)!(n − 1 − r + 1)!
= 0.20 and P(A∩B) = 0.2
ok
(n − 1)!
⇒ P(A∩B) = P (A). P(B) = n×
(r − 1)!(n − r )!
Thus, A and B are independent events.
(n − 1)!(n − r + 1)
Section - III = n×
(n − r + 1)(r − 1)!(n − r )!
(i) Answer any SEVEN questions.
o
(ii) Question number 40 is compulsory. [Multiplying and dividing by (n – r + 1)]
ab
7 × 3 = 21 n !(n − r + 1)
= [∵ n(n − 1)! = n ! and (n − r + 1)(n − r )! = (n
31. Given A = {a, b,c} (n − r + 1)!(r − 1)!
n !(n − r + 1 )
(i) Let R = {(a, a) (b, b) (c,c)} = [∵ n(n − 1)! = n ! and (n − r + 1)(n − r )! = (n − r +1)!]
R is reflexive (n − r + 1)!(r − 1)!
n!
ur
!(
∴n (R) = 3 Hence proved.
(ii) Let R = {(a, a) (a, b) (a,c) (b,a) (b, b) (b, c) (c, 34. Given y = x + x + x + x + ...
2 3 4
a) (c, b) (c,c)}
w
2 3 4
R is reflexive since (a, a) (b, b) and (c, c) ∈R Multiplying by –1, both sides we get,
x 2 x3 x 4
R is symmetric since (a, b)∈R ⇒ (b, a) ∈R − y = −x − − − − ...
w
2 3 4
(b, c)∈R ⇒ (c, a) ∈R
x 2 x3
(c, a)∈R ⇒ (a, c) ∈R ⇒ − y = log( 1 − x ) ∵ log( 1 − x ) = − x − − − ...
2 3
w
y y 2 y3 y 4 x2 − 1
⇒ x = 1 − 1 − +
⇒ − + − ... , x ≠1
1! 2! 3! 4! x −1
37. (i) Given f(x) =
y y 2
y 3
y 4
2, x =1
⇒ ⇒ x = 1−1+ − + − + ...
1! 2! 3! 4! x −1
2
lim f ( x ) = lim
m
y 2
y3 y 4 − − x −1
⇒ ⇒ x = y − + − + ... x→1 x→1
= lim (
2! 3! 4! x + 1) ( x − 1)
35. The slope of AB is x→1− x −1
co
y −y = lim x + 1 = 2
−5 − 3 ∵slope = 2 1
x→1−
m= x2 − x1
6−2
lim f ( x ) = lim x + 1 = 2
−8 x→1+ x→1+
s.
= = −2
4
and f(1) = 2 (given)
1 1
∴ Slope of a line perpendicular to AB = − = \ lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = f (1) = 2
m 2
ok
x→1+ x→1−
⇒ 2y + 2 = x – 4 x→3− x−3
⇒ x – 2y – 4 – 2 = 0 = lim x + 3 = 6
x→3−
⇒ x – 2y – 6 = 0 x2 − 9
lim f ( x ) = lim
.s
→ → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ But f (3) = 5
a . b = ( 2 i + 3 j + 6 k ).( 6 i + 2 j − 3 k )
\ lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) ¹ f(3)
= 2(6) + 3(2) + 6(–3)= 12 + 6 – 18 = 0 x→3− x→3+
w
→ → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
b . c = ( 6 i + 2 j − 3 k ).( 3 i − 6 j + 2 k ) \ f(x) continuous at x0 = 3
= 6(3) + 2(–6) – 3(2) = 18 – 12 – 6 = 0
Given y = sin–1 x
w
38.
→ → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
c . a = ( 3 i − 6 j + 2 k ).( 2 i + 3 j + 6 k ) 1 −1
y′ = = (1 − x 2 ) 2
= 3(2) – 6(3) + 2(6) = 6 – 18 + 12 = 0 1 − x2
→ → → → → →
1 1 d
Since a . b = b . c = c . a = 0 the given vectors are ∴ y″ = − (1 − x 2 )− 2 −1 (1 − x 2 )
mutually orthogonal. 2 dx
−3
−1 3 3
yn = (1 − x 2 ) 2 ( −2 x ) = x (1 − x 2 )− 2 (ii) P (Black ball from I bag) =
8
2
x 6
y″ = 3 P (Black ball from II bag) =
(1 − x 2 ) 2 10
3 6 18 9
m
1 ∴Required probability = × = =
39. Let I = ∫ 1 1
dx 8 10 80 40
x +x
2 3
(iii) P (White ball from I bag and black ball from II bag)
1 1
Here, the exponents of x are and and the LCM
co
2 3 + P (Black ball from I
of their denominator is 6. bag and white ball from II bag)
So, to remove fractional exponents, put x = t6 ⇒ dx = 5 6 3 4 30 12 42 21
6t5 dt. = × + × = + = =
8 10 8 10 80 80 80 40
6t 5 t 5 dt
s.
∫ t 2 (t + 1) = 6∫ t t+ 1 dt
3
∴I= ∫ t3 + t2 dt = 6
Section - IV
1 1 Answer all questions. 7 × 5 = 35
x 2 = (t 6 ) 2 = t 3
ok
(t 3 + 1) − 1 41. (a) y = – x
= 6∫ dt 1 1
t +1 x 3 = (t 6 ) 3 = t 2 y
(t + 1)3 − 3t (t + 1) − 1
= 6∫ dt
t +1 5
o
x
y=
(t + 1)3 3t (t + 1) 1
4
= 6∫ − − dt
ab
3
t +1 t +1 t + 1
2
1
= 6 ∫ (t + 1) − 3t − dt
2
t +1 1
x
x¢
1 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5
= 6 ∫ t 2 + 2t + 1 − 3t − dt
ur
t + 1
–1
1 –2
= 6 ∫ t − t + 1 − t + 1 dt
2
–3
.s
t t 3 2
–4
= 6 − + t − log | t + 1 | + c
3 2 –5 y=
1 1 1 −x
= 2 ⋅ x − 3 x + 6 x − 6 log | x + 1 | + c
3 6 6
y¢
w
5 If x = y
∴P (White ball from I bag) =
8 x 1 2 –1 –2
P (White ball from II bag) =
4 y 1 2 –1 –2
10
x
5 4 20 1 Suppose x = 3y ⇒ =y
∴ Required probability = × = = 3
8 10 80 4
x 0 3 6 –3 1 3 1 1 3 −1
= × − × =
y 0 1 2 –1 2 2 2 2 2 2
y Substituting this value in (1) we get,
x=y
5 5 2
xx== = Km
m
4
2( 3 − 1) 3 −1
3 x = 3y
2 2
2 (OR)
co
(b)
1
(i) V C V C V C V C V C V C
x′ x
−9 −6 −3 0 3 6 9 Case(i)
−1 When the first place is a vowel, number of permutation
s.
−2 6!
=
2! 3!
−3
Remaining 6 places have consonants
ok
-4
6!
∴ Number of permutation =
2!
y′
6! 6!
∴ Number of ways =
42.
o
(a) Let P be the intruder, A and B are the soldiers. Case(ii)
2! 3! 2!
15° 45°
∴ Total number of ways = 2
2! 3! 2!
x
= 2 (60) (360)
= 43200
.s
30° 135° 45° 90° (ii) 6 consonants out of which 2 are alike can be place
A 5 B C 6!
in ways and 6 vowels out of which 3E’s are alike
2!
w
In ∆ ABP,
Given ∠PAB = 30º and 2I’s are alike can be arranged in 7 places in
and ∠PBC = 45º
w
5
⇒ =
2! 3! 2!
sin 30 sin 30
sin 15 sin 15
6 × 5 × 4 × 3! 7 ! 1 1
5 5 1 1 = × × ×
⇒ x =
sin 30 = 30
=
sin 5 × = 5 × 2 1! 3! 2
sin 15sin 15 2 sin 15
2 sin 15
= 30 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1
Now, sin 15° = sin (45 – 30) = 151200.
= sin 45 cos 30 – cos 45 sin 30
m
y = 10 (1.50) + (x – 10) ...(1)
∴Number of arrangements, when all the vowels are [ First 10 copies 1 Re and the remaining (x – 10)]
12! 7 ! 6!
− = 15 + x – 10 = x + 5
co
never together = 2! 2! 3! 2! 2! 3!
∴ y = x + 5 if x > 10
= 19958400 – 151200 ∴ y = 1.50x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 10
= 19807200 x + 5 if x > 10
(iv) No two vowels are together is the same as (i) 43200.
s.
y
43. Let p = q + h
h is numerically very small and so h12 h3 ... may be
ok
neglected. 70
( n + 1) p + ( n − 1) q ( n + 1) ( q + h ) + ( n − 1) q 60
RHS = =
( n − 1) p + ( n + 1) q ( n + 1) ( q + h ) + ( n + 1) q
cost of copies
o 50
40 (40, 31.5)
nq + q _ nh + h + nq − q 2nq + ( n + 1) h
= =
nq − q + nh − h + nq + q 2nq + ( n − 1) h
ab
30 (30, 29)
n +1 h 20 (20, 25)
1+
. −1
2n q n + 1 h n − 1 h (10, 15)
= = 1 + . 1 + . 10
x
n −1 h 2n q 2n q x¢
1+ .
ur
2n q 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Number of copies
n +1 h n −1 h n + 1 n − 1 h y¢
= 1 + . 1 − . = 1 + −
2n q 2n q 2n 2n q
.s
16
[n = 8, p = 15 and q = 16] 4 3 −2 1 3 3
−2 4 0
44. Given A = 1 0 7 and B =
(9)(15) + 7 (16) 135 + 112 247
= = = 2 3 −5 9 7 5
(7 )(15) + 9 (16) 105 + 144 249
15 4 3 −2 1 3 3
0.99196
16 AB = 1 0 7 −2 4 0
2 3 −5 9 7 5
4 − 6 − 18 12 + 12 − 14 12 + 0 − 10 → → → →
1 + 0 + 63 3 + 0 + 49 3 + 0 + 35 a . b = a . c = 0
= → → →
r
2 − 6 − 45 6 − 12 − 35 6 + 0 − 25 ⇒ a is ⊥ to both b and c .
→ → →
−20 10 2 a is ⊥ r to b × c
m
det (AB) = 64 52 38 → → →
co
→ → → →
52 38 64 38 ⇒ 1 = l2[| b |2 | c |2 – ( b . c )2]
det (AB) = – 20 – 10 → → → → → → →
−41 −19 −49 −19
[ | a | = 1 and | a × b |2 = | a |2 | b |2 – ( a . b )2]
64 52 → → π
+ 2 ⇒ 1 = l2 [(1) (1) – | b |2| c |2 cos2 ]
−49 −17 3 →
s.
→ π
[ angle between b and c is ]
= – 20(–988 + 646) – 10(–1216 + 1862) π 3
+ 2(–1088 + 2548) ⇒ 1 = l2 [1 – cos2 ]
3
ok
→ →
= – 20(–342) – 10(646) + 2(1460) [ | b | = | c | = 1]
= – 6840 – 6460 – 292 = 3300 ... (1) 1
⇒ 1 = l2 [1 – ]
4 3 −2 4
3
0 7 ⇒ 1 = l2
|A| = 1
o 4
2 3 −5 4 2
⇒ l2 = ⇒ l = ±
ab
0 7 1 7 1 0 3 3
= 4 –3 –2 Substituting l = ±
2
in (1) we get,
3 −5 2 −5 2 3 3
= 4(0 – 21) – 3(–5 –14) – 2(3 + 0) → 2 → →
a = ± (b×c)
= –84 + 57 – 6 = –33
ur
1 3 3 x2 − 2 x − 8
45. (i) Given f(x) =
|B| = −2 4 0 x+2
f(x) does not exist at x = – 2
.s
9 7 5
4 0 −2 0 −2 4 \ It has a removable discontinuity at x = – 2
= 1 –3 +3
7 5 9 5 9 7 x2 − 2 x − 8
lim f ( x ) = lim
w
x→−2 x→−2 x+2
= 1(20 + 0) –3 (–10 + 10) + 3 (–14 – 36)
= 20 + 30 –150 = – 100 lim f ( x ) = lim
( x − 4) ( x + 2)
( x + 2)
w
x→−2 x→−2
\ |A| |B| = –33 (–100) = – 3300 ... (2)
From (1) and (2) det (AB) = det (A) det (B) = lim x − 4 = – 2 – 4 = – 6
x→−2
(OR)
w
→ → →
\ The continuous function g(x) can be written as
Given a , b and c are unit vectors. x2 − 2 x − 8
→ → →
if x ≠ −2
⇒ | a | = | b | = | c | = 1 x+2
→ → → →
g(x) =
a . b = a . c = 0, −6 if x = −2
→ → π
and angle between b and c is
3
m
[product rule]
x3 + 64
lim f ( x ) = lim dy dy
x→−4 x→−4 x + 4 ⇒ cos y = x cos (a + y) dx + sin (a + y)
dx
co
( x + 4) ( x 2 − 4 x + 16)
dy
⇒ (cos y – x cos (a + y)) = sin (a + y)
= lim dx
x→−4 ( x + 4)
dy sin ( a + y ) sin ( a + y )
= lim x − 4 x + 16
2
⇒ = =
x→−4 dx cos y − x cos ( a + y ) sin y
cos y − ⋅ co
s.
sin ( a + y )
= (–4)2 – 4 (– 4) + 16 sin ( a + y ) sin ( a + y )
= =
= 16 + 16 + 16 = 48 cos y − x cos ( a + y ) sin y
cos y − ⋅ cos ( a + y )
sin ( a + y )
ok
\ The continuous function g(x) can be written as
[from (1)]
x3 + 64
if x ≠ −4 dy sin ( a + y )
2
x+4 ⇒ =
g(x) = dx sin ( a + y ) cos y − sin y cos ( a + y )
48
o
if x = −4 sin 2 ( a + y )
=
sin ( a + y − y )
ab
3− x [ sin (A+B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B]
(iii) Given f(x) =
9− x
dy sin 2 ( a + y )
The curve does not exist at x = 9. Hence f(x) has a =
dx sin a
removable discontinuity at x = 9.
ur
Hence proved.
3− x
lim f ( x ) = lim
x →9 x →9 9 − x (3x + 1) dx
3− x
46. Let I = ∫ 2 x2 − 2 x + 3
.s
= lim
x →9
(3 + x ) (3 − x ) Now, 3x + 1 = A.
d
( )
2 x2 − 2 x + 3 + B
dx
1 1
w
= lim =
x →9
( 3+ x )
3+ 9 ⇒ 3x + 1 = A (4x − 2) + B
3+ 3 6 term we get,
4
3 − x 1 = −2A + B ⇒ 1
if x ≠ 9
9− x 3
g(x) = =
−2 + B
1 4
6 if x = 9
3
⇒ 1 = − +B
2
(OR)
m
∴I = ∫ 4
2 x2 − 2 x + 3 ∴ Required probability
3 ( 4 x − 2) 5 dx 3 1 1 2
co
= ∫ dx + ∫ 2 = × + ×
4 2 x2 − 2 x + 3 2 2x − 2x + 3 4 7 4 7
3 2 5
3 5 dx = + =
=
4
log 2 x 2 − 2 x + 3 +
4 ∫ x − x +3/ 2
2 28 28 28
(ii) leap year w hich contains 53 Sundays
s.
3 5 dx A leap year has 366 days = 52 weeks + 2 days
= log 2 x 2 − 2 x + 3 +
4 ∫
4 x2 − x + 1 − 1 + 3 Those two days may be Sunday and Monday (or)
ok
4 4 2 Monday and Tuesday (or) Tuesday and Wednesday
3 5 dx (or) Wednesday and Thursday (or) Thursday and
= log 2 x 2 − 2 x + 3 + ∫ Friday (or) Friday and Saturday (or) Saturday and
4 4 1 2 5
x − + Sunday.
2 4
3 5 dx
o ∴ n(S) = 7, n(B) = 2
= log 2 x 2 − 2 x + 3 + ∫ 2 +c
2
∴ P(B) =
ab
4 4 1 5
2
7
x − +
2 2
∴ Probability that the year selected is a leap year
Adding and Subtracting and it contains 53 Sundays.
= 2 2
1 1
ur
1
2 Co-efficient of x = 2 ( −1) = 4
1 2 1
= × =
4 7 14
3 5 1 x −1 / 2 Let OL be the perpendicular from the origin to the
= log 2 x 2 − 2 x + 3 + × tan−1 + c 47.
5 / 2 required line.
.s
4 4 5
y
2
dx 1 B
∫ 2 = tan−1 ( x / a ) + C
w
L
a +x a
2
x′ 75º x
a
3 5 2 x −1 O A
= log 2 x − 2 x + 3 +
2
tan−1 + C
5
w
4 2
(OR)
Given OL = p = 3 2 and ∠XOL = 75°
(i) A year has 365 days = 52 weeks + 1 day
w
∴ p = 3 2 and α = 75°
That 1 day may be Sunday, or Monday or
Tuesday or Wednesday or Thursday or Friday Equation of the line is normal form is
or Saturday. x cos α + y sin α = p
∴ n(S) = 7, n (A) = 1 ⇒ x cos 75° + y sin 75° = 3 2 ...(1)
n (A ) 1 Now cos 75° = cos (45º + 30°)
∴ P(A) = =
= cos 45º cos 30º – sin 45º sin 30º
n (S) 7
m
= sin 45° cos 30° + cos 45° sin 30° x→c − x−c x→c + x−c
3 1 3 +1
= + = ...(3) x2 − c2 (ax + b) − c 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 ⇒ lim = lim
co
x→c − x−c x→c + x−c
Substituting (2) and (3) in (1) we get,
3− 13 − 1 3+ 13 + 1
( x + c)( x − c) (ax + b) − (ac + b)
⇒ lim = lim
x x + y+ y = = 3 =2 3 2 − x−c x→c + x−c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 x→c
s.
[Using (1)]
⇒ x ( 3 – 1) + y( 3 + 1) = 3 2 × 2 2 = 12
a ( x − c)
⇒ lim x + c = lim
⇒ x ( 3 – 1) + y( 3 + 1) = 12 which is the x→c − x→c + x−c
ok
required equation ⇒ lim x + c = lim a
(OR) x→c − x→c +
⇒ 2c = a
It is given that f(x) is differentiable at x = c and Substituting
every differentiable function is continuous.
So, f(x) is continuous at x = c.
o a = 2c in (1) we get
c2 = c(2c) + b ⇒ c2 – 2c2 = b
ab
\ lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = f (c ) ⇒ b = –c2. \ a = 2c and b = – c2
x→c − x→c +
⇒ c2 = ac + b ... (1)
.s
w
w
w