CS310, CS410, CS510, and C2132: Machine Type 5027-2x0, - 4x0, - 6x0, - 639
CS310, CS410, CS510, and C2132: Machine Type 5027-2x0, - 4x0, - 6x0, - 639
• Start diagnostics
• Maintenance
• Trademarks
• Index
P/N 12G3220
5027
Product information
Product name:
Lexmark CSx10 Series
Machine type:
5027
Model(s):
210, 230, 410, 430, 610, 630
Edition notice
December 15, 2015
The following paragraph does not apply to any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: LEXMARK
INTERNATIONAL, INC., PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement
may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information
herein; these changes will be incorporated in later editions. Improvements or changes in the products or the programs described
may be made at any time.
References in this publication to products, programs, or services do not imply that the manufacturer intends to make these available
in all countries in which it operates. Any reference to a product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that
product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any
existing intellectual property right may be used instead. Evaluation and verification of operation in conjunction with other products,
programs, or services, except those expressly designated by the manufacturer, are the user’s responsibility.
Trademarks
Lexmark and Lexmark with diamond design are trademarks of Lexmark International, Inc., registered in the United States and/or
other countries.
PrintCryption is a trademark of Lexmark International, Inc.
Mac and the Mac logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
PCL® is a registered trademark of the Hewlett-Packard Company. PCL is Hewlett-Packard Company’s designation of a set of printer
commands (language) and functions included in its printer products. This printer is intended to be compatible with the PCL language.
This means the printer recognizes PCL commands used in various application programs, and that the printer emulates the functions
corresponding to the commands.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
© 2012 Lexmark International, Inc.
All rights reserved.
P/N 12G3220
5027
Table of contents
Product information......................................................................................2
Edition notice.................................................................................................2
Notices and safety information.................................................................. 11
Laser notices.........................................................................................................................................................11
Safety information.............................................................................................................................................. 14
Preface..........................................................................................................19
Service manual conventions........................................................................................................................... 19
Change history....................................................................................................................................................19
General information................................................................................... 23
Media guidelines............................................................................................................................................... 23
Paper guidelines.......................................................................................................................................................... 24
Supported paper sizes, types, and weights...............................................................................................26
Supported paper sizes............................................................................................................................................... 26
Supported paper types and weights...................................................................................................................... 28
Using recycled paper and other office papers..........................................................................................29
Data security notice..........................................................................................................................................30
Tools required for service............................................................................................................................... 30
Diagnostic information.............................................................................. 33
Troubleshooting overview...............................................................................................................................33
Performing the initial troubleshooting check....................................................................................................... 33
Power‑on Reset (POR) sequence............................................................................................................................ 34
Using Safe Mode ......................................................................................................................................................... 34
Fixing print quality issues................................................................................................................................ 35
Initial print quality check............................................................................................................................................ 36
Toner smear check...................................................................................................................................................... 36
Background or toner fog check................................................................................................................................37
Blank pages check...................................................................................................................................................... 39
Blurred or fuzzy print check...................................................................................................................................... 40
Half‑color page check................................................................................................................................................ 40
Horizontal banding check .......................................................................................................................................... 41
Horizontal line check................................................................................................................................................... 41
Missing image at edge check ................................................................................................................................... 41
Toner specks check .................................................................................................................................................... 42
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Maintenance.............................................................................................. 321
Inspection guide...............................................................................................................................................321
Scheduled maintenance............................................................................................................................... 322
Maintenance kits........................................................................................................................................................322
Preventive maintenance............................................................................................................................... 322
Device‑specific preventive maintenance............................................................................................................322
Lubrication specification............................................................................................................................... 323
Cleaning the printer........................................................................................................................................323
Cleaning the exterior of the printer ......................................................................................................................323
Cleaning the printhead lenses...............................................................................................................................323
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Index...........................................................................................................368
Part number index.................................................................................... 375
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Laser-Hinweis
Der Drucker wurde in den USA zertifiziert und entspricht den DHHS-Vorschriften 21 CFR, Kapitel I, Unterkapitel J
für Laserprodukte der Klasse I (1); andernorts ist er als Laserprodukt der Klasse I zertifiziert, das den IEC 60825-1-
Anforderungen entspricht.
Laserprodukte der Klasse I werden nicht als gefährlich eingestuft. Der Drucker enthält im Inneren einen Laser
der Klasse IIIb (3b), und zwar einen 7-Milliwatt-Gallium-Arsenid-Laser, der im Wellenlängenbereich von 655 bis
675 Nanometern arbeitet. Das Lasersystem und der Drucker sind so konstruiert, dass unter normalen
Betriebsbedingungen, bei der Wartung durch den Benutzer oder bei den vorgeschriebenen
Wartungsbedingungen Menschen keiner Laserstrahlung ausgesetzt sind, die die Werte für Klasse I
überschreitet.
Aviso de láser
Esta impresora se ha certificado en EE. UU. de conformidad con los requisitos de DHHS 21 CFR, capítulo I,
subcapítulo J, para los productos láser de Clase I (1), y en otros países está certificada como un producto láser
de Clase I de acuerdo con los requisitos de IEC 60825-1.
Los productos láser de Clase I no se consideran peligrosos. La impresora contiene un láser interno de Clase
IIIb (3b) que nominalmente es un láser de arseniuro de galio de 7 milivatios que funciona en una longitud de
onda de 655-675 nanómetros. El sistema láser y la impresora se han diseñado para que ningún individuo
acceda nunca a las radiaciones láser por encima del nivel de Clase I durante su uso normal, ni en tareas de
mantenimiento o intervenciones de servicio técnico prescritas.
Laserinformatie
Deze printer is in de Verenigde Staten gecertificeerd als een product dat voldoet aan de vereisten van DHHS
21 CFR, hoofdstuk 1, paragraaf J voor laserproducten van klasse I (1). Elders is de printer gecertificeerd als een
laserproduct van klasse I dat voldoet aan de vereisten van IEC 60825-1.
Laserproducten van klasse I worden geacht geen gevaar op te leveren. De printer bevat intern een laser van
klasse IIIb (3b), een galliumarsenide laser met een nominaal vermogen van 7 milliwatt en een golflengtebereik
van 655-675 nanometer. Het lasersysteem en de printer zijn zodanig ontworpen dat gebruikers nooit blootstaan
aan laserstraling die hoger is dan het toegestane niveau voor klasse I-apparaten, tijdens normaal gebruik,
onderhoudswerkzaamheden door de gebruiker of voorgeschreven servicewerkzaamheden.
Lasererklæring
Denne printer er certificeret i USA i henhold til kravene i DHHS 21 CFR, afsnit I, underafsnit J, for Klasse I-
laserprodukter (1) og certificeret andetsteds som et Klasse I-laserprodukt i henhold til kravene i IEC 60825-1.
Klasse I-laserprodukter anses ikke for at være farlige. Printeren indeholder internt en klasse IIIb (3b)-laser, der
nominelt er en 7 milliwatt galliumarsenid-laser, som fungerer i bølgelængdeområdet 655-675 nanometer.
Lasersystemet og printeren er udviklet på en sådan måde, at der ikke er en direkte laserstråling, der overskrider
Klasse I-niveauet under normal brug, brugers vedligeholdelse eller de foreskrevne servicebetingelser.
Laserilmoitus
Tämä tulostin on sertifioitu Yhdysvalloissa DHHS 21 CFR, Chapter I, Subchapter J -standardin mukaiseksi luokan
I (1) -lasertuotteeksi ja muualla IEC 60825-1 -standardin mukaiseksi luokan I lasertuotteeksi.
Luokan I lasertuotteita ei pidetä haitallisina. Tulostimen sisällä on luokan IIIb (3b) laser, joka on nimellisteholtaan
7 mW:n galliumarsenidilaser ja toimii 655–675 nanometrin aallonpituuksilla. Laserjärjestelmä ja tulostin ovat
rakenteeltaan sellaisia, että käyttäjä ei joudu alttiiksi luokkaa 1 suuremmalle säteilylle normaalin käytön,
ylläpidon tai huollon aikana.
Lasermeddelande
Skrivaren är certifierad i USA enligt kraven i DHHS 21 CFR, avsnitt I, underavsnitt J för laserprodukter av klass
I (1) och i andra länder är den certifierad som en laserprodukt av klass I som uppfyller kraven i IEC 60825-1.
Laserprodukter av klass I anses inte vara skadliga. Skrivaren innehåller en klass IIIb (3b)-laser, vilket är en 7 mW
galliumarseniklaser som arbetar inom en våglängd på 655–675 nm. Lasersystemet och skrivaren är utformade
så att människor aldrig utsätts för laserstrålning över klass I-nivå under normala förhållanden vid användning,
underhåll eller service.
Lasermerknad
Skriveren er sertifisert i USA for samsvar med kravene i DHHS 21 CFR, kapittel I, underkapittel J for
laserprodukter av klasse I (1), og er andre steder sertifisert som et laserprodukt av klasse I som samsvarer med
kravene i IEC 60825-1.
Laserprodukter av klasse I anses ikke som helseskadelige. Skriveren inneholder en intern laser av klasse IIIb
(3b) som nominelt er en 7 milliwatt galliumarsenid-laser, og som opererer i bølgelengder på 655-675 nanometer.
Lasersystemet og skriveren er utformet slik at mennesker ikke utsettes for laserstråling utover nivået i klasse
I under normal drift, vedlikehold eller foreskrevet service.
レーザーに関する通知
本機は、米国においてクラス I(1)レーザー製品に対する DHHS 21 CFR、Chapter I、Subchapter J の要件
に準拠し、その他の国では IEC 60825-1 の要件に準拠するクラス I レーザー製品として認可されています。
クラス I レーザー製品は、危険性がないとみなされています。 本機には、クラス IIIb(3b)レーザーが内蔵
されています。これは、655 ~ 675 ナノメートルの波長で動作する定格 7 ミリワットのガリウムヒ素レー
ザーです。 レーザーシステムとプリンタは、通常の操作、ユーザーによるメンテナンス、または所定のサ
ービス条件の下で、ユーザーがクラス I レベルを超えるレーザー放射に絶対にさらされないように設計され
ています。
레이저 관련 공지
이 프린터는 미국에서 DHHS 21 CFR, Chapter I, Subchapter J의 요구 사항을 준수하는 클래스 I(1) 레이저 제품
으로 승인되었으며 이외 지역에서 IEC 60825-1의 요구 사항을 준수하는 클래스 I 레이저 제품으로 승인되었습
니다.
Class I 레이저 제품은 위험한 제품으로 간주되지 않습니다. 프린터에는 655-675 나노미터의 파장 영역에서 작
동하는 공칭 7밀리와트 갈륨 비소 레이저인 클래스 IIIb(3b) 레이저가 내부에 포함되어 있습니다. 레이저 시스템
과 프린터는 정상적인 작동, 사용자 유지 관리 또는 사전 설명된 서비스 조건에는 사람에게 클래스 I 수준 이상
의 레이저 방사가 노출되지 않도록 설계되었습니다.
激光注意事项
本打印机在美国认证合乎 DHHS 21 CFR Chapter I,Subchapter J 对分类 I(1)激光产品的标准,而在其他地
区则被认证是合乎 IEC 60825-1 的分类 I 激光产品。
一般认为分类 I 激光产品不具有危险性。本打印机内部含有分类 IIIb(3b)的激光,在操作过程中会产生额定
7 毫瓦的砷化镓激光,其波长范围在 655-675nm 之间。本激光系统及打印机的设计,在一般操作、使用者维
护或规定内的维修情况下,不会使人体接触分类 I 以上等级的辐射。
雷射聲明
本印表機係經過美國核可,符合 DHHS 21 CFR,Chapter I,Subchapter J 規定的 I (1) 級雷射產品激光注意事
项;在美國以外的地區,為符合 IEC 60825-1 規定的 I 級雷射產品。
根據 I 級雷射產品的規定,這類產品不會對人體造成傷害。本機所採用之 IIIb (3b) 級雷射只會產生 7 百萬分之
一瓦特 (milliwatt)、波長 655 至 675 億分之一米 (nanometer) 的鎵砷放射線 (gallium arsenide laser)。使用者只
要以正確的方法操作及維護保養,並依照先前所述之維修方式進行修護,此印表機與其雷射系統絕不會產生 I
級以上的放射線,而對人體造成傷害。
Safety information
Safety information
• The safety of this product is based on testing and approvals of the original design and specific components.
The manufacturer is not responsible for safety in the event of use of unauthorized replacement parts.
• The maintenance information for this product has been prepared for use by a professional service person
and is not intended to be used by others.
• There may be an increased risk of electric shock and personal injury during disassembly and servicing of
this product. Professional service personnel should understand this and take necessary precautions.
CAUTION—POTENTIAL INJURY
The lithium battery in this product is not intended to be replaced. There is a danger of explosion if
a lithium battery is incorrectly replaced. Do not recharge, disassemble, or incinerate a lithium battery.
Discard used lithium batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions and local regulations.
Consignes de sécurité
• La sécurité de ce produit repose sur des tests et des agréations portant sur sa conception d'origine et sur
des composants particuliers. Le fabricant n'assume aucune responsabilité concernant la sécurité en cas
d'utilisation de pièces de rechange non agréées.
• Les consignes d'entretien et de réparation de ce produit s'adressent uniquement à un personnel de
maintenance qualifié.
• Le démontage et l'entretien de ce produit pouvant présenter certains risques électriques, le personnel
d'entretien qualifié devra prendre toutes les précautions nécessaires.
AVERTISSEMENT—RISQUE DE BLESSURE
La batterie lithium de ce produit n'est pas destinée à être remplacée. Il existe un risque d'explosion
si une batterie lithium est placée de façon incorrecte. Ne rechargez pas, ne démontez pas et
n’incinérez pas une batterie lithium. Mettez les batteries lithium usagées au rebut selon les
instructions du fabricant et les réglementations locales.
Norme di sicurezza
• La sicurezza del prodotto si basa sui test e sull'approvazione del progetto originale e dei componenti
specifici. Il produttore non è responsabile per la sicurezza in caso di sostituzione non autorizzata delle parti.
• Le informazioni riguardanti la manutenzione di questo prodotto sono indirizzate soltanto al personale di
assistenza autorizzato.
• Durante lo smontaggio e la manutenzione di questo prodotto, il rischio di subire scosse elettriche e danni
alla persona è più elevato. Il personale di assistenza autorizzato deve, quindi, adottare le precauzioni
necessarie.
ATTENZIONE — PERICOLO DI LESIONI
La batteria al litio presente del prodotto non deve essere sostituita. In caso di sostituzione errata
della batteria al litio, potrebbe verificarsi un'esplosione. Non ricaricare, smontare o bruciare batterie
al litio. Smaltire le batterie al litio usate seguendo le istruzioni del produttore e le norme locali.
Sicherheitshinweise
• Die Sicherheit dieses Produkts basiert auf Tests und Zulassungen des ursprünglichen Modells und
bestimmter Bauteile. Bei Verwendung nicht genehmigter Ersatzteile wird vom Hersteller keine
Verantwortung oder Haftung für die Sicherheit übernommen.
• Die Wartungsinformationen für dieses Produkt sind ausschließlich für die Verwendung durch einen
Wartungsfachmann bestimmt.
• Während des Auseinandernehmens und der Wartung des Geräts besteht ein zusätzliches Risiko eines
elektrischen Schlags und körperlicher Verletzung. Das zuständige Fachpersonal sollte entsprechende
Vorsichtsmaßnahmen treffen.
VORSICHT - VERLETZUNGSGEFAHR
Die Lithiumbatterie in diesem Produkt darf nicht ausgetauscht werden. Wird eine Lithiumbatterie
nicht ordnungsgemäß ausgetauscht, besteht Explosionsgefahr. Lithiumbatterien dürfen auf keinen
Fall wieder aufgeladen, auseinander genommen oder verbrannt werden. Befolgen Sie zum
Entsorgen verbrauchter Lithiumbatterien die Anweisungen des Herstellers und die örtlichen
Bestimmungen.
Pautas de Seguridad
• La seguridad de este producto se basa en pruebas y aprobaciones del diseño original y componentes
específicos. El fabricante no es responsable de la seguridad en caso de uso de piezas de repuesto no
autorizadas.
• La información sobre el mantenimiento de este producto está dirigida exclusivamente al personal
cualificado de mantenimiento.
• Existe mayor riesgo de descarga eléctrica y de daños personales durante el desmontaje y la reparación de
la máquina. El personal cualificado debe ser consciente de este peligro y tomar las precauciones necesarias.
Informações de Segurança
• A segurança deste produto baseia-se em testes e aprovações do modelo original e de componentes
específicos. O fabricante não é responsável pela segunrança, no caso de uso de peças de substituição não
autorizadas.
• As informações de segurança relativas a este produto destinam-se a profissionais destes serviços e não
devem ser utilizadas por outras pessoas.
• Risco de choques eléctricos e ferimentos graves durante a desmontagem e manutenção deste produto.
Os profissionais destes serviços devem estar avisados deste facto e tomar os cuidados necessários.
ATENÇÃO — RISCO DE FERIMENTO
A bateria de lítio neste produto não deve ser substituída. Existe o risco de explosão se uma bateria
de lítio for substituída incorretamente. Não recarregue, desmonte ou incinere uma bateria de lítio.
Descarte as baterias de lítio usadas de acordo com as instruções do fabricante e regulamentos
locais.
Informació de Seguretat
• La seguretat d'aquest producte es basa en l'avaluació i aprovació del disseny original i els components
específics. El fabricant no es fa responsable de les qüestions de seguretat si s'utilitzen peces de recanvi no
autoritzades.
• La informació pel manteniment d’aquest producte està orientada exclusivament a professionals i no està
destinada a ningú que no ho sigui.
• El risc de xoc elèctric i de danys personals pot augmentar durant el procés de desmuntatge i de servei
d’aquest producte. El personal professional ha d’estar-ne assabentat i prendre les mesures convenients.
ATENCIÓ
La bateria de liti d'aquest producte no ha estat dissenyada perquè es substitueixi. Hi ha perill
d’explosió si no es substitueix correctament la bateria de liti. No recarregueu, desmunteu o
incinereu una bateria de liti. Desfeu-vos de les bateries de liti usades d’acord amb les instruccions
del fabricant i les regulacions locals.
안전 사항
• 본 제품은 원래 설계및특정 구성에 대한 테스트 결과로 안정 성이 입증된 것입니다. 따라서 무허가 교체부
품을 사용하는 경 우 에는 제조업체에서 안전에 대한 책임을 지지 않습니다.
• 본 제품에 관한 유지 보수 설명 서는 전문 서비스 기술자 용으로 작성된 것이므로, 비 전문가는 사용할 수 없
습니다.
• 본 제품을 해체하거나 정비할 경우, 전 기전 인 충 경 을 받거나 상 처를 입을 위험이 커집니다. 전문 서비스
기술자는 이 사실을 숙지하고, 필요한 예방조치를 취하도록 하십시오.
주의—부상 위험
이 제품에 들어 있는 리튬 배터리는 교체할 수 없습니다. 리튬 배터리를 잘못 교체하면 폭발할 위험
이 있습니다. 리튬 배터리를 재충전하거나, 분해하거나, 태우지 마십시오. 제조업체의 지침과 지역
규정에 따라 다 쓴 리튬 배터리를 폐기하십시오.
安全信息
• 本产品的安全性以原来设计和特定产品的测试结果和认证为基础。万一使用来经许可的替换部件,制造商
不对安全性负责。
• 本产品的维护信息仅供专业服务人员使用,并不打算证其他人使用。
• 本产品在拆卸、维修时,遭受电击或人员受伤的危险性会增高,专业服务人员对这点必须有所了触,并采
取必要的预防措施。
当心一可能的伤害:
本产品中的锂电池不可更换。如果不正确更换锂电池,可能会有爆炸危险。不要再 充电、拆解或
焚烧锂电池。丢弃旧的锂电池时应按照制造商的指导及当地法规进行处理。
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Preface
This manual contains maintenance procedures for service personnel.
It is divided into the following chapters:
• General information contains a general description of the printer. Special tools and test equipment are
discussed.
• Diagnostic information contains diagnostic aids you can use to isolate failing FRUs. These diagnostic aids
include error code tables, symptom tables, and service checks.
• Service menus contains descriptions of the printer interface, the user and service menus.
• Repair information provides instructions for making printer adjustments and removing and installing FRUs.
• Component locations uses illustrations to identify the basic printer parts.
• Maintenance contains the lubrication specifications and recommendations to prevent problems.
• Parts catalog contains illustrations and part numbers for individual FRUs.
• Appendix A: Printer specifications contains detailed specifications about the product.
• Appendix B: Options and features contains the available options and other features of the product.
• Appendix C: Theory of operation contains the theory of operation.
• Appendix D: Acronyms contains the list of acronyms in the manual and their meanings.
Change history
December 15, 2015
• Added note at the end of the “Fuser removal” topic of the ”Front removals” group of the “Repair information”
chapter.
• Added note at the end of the “Image transfer unit (ITU) removal” topic of the ”Right side removals” group
of the “Repair information” chapter.
Preface
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October 6, 2015
• Added PN 41X0826 in the Parts catalog chapter.
• Added the Developer drive coupling removal topic in the Repair chapter.
May 5, 2014
• Updated the fuser assembly removal topic in the Repair information chapter.
April 1, 2014
• Added PN 41X0001 in the Parts catalog chapter.
• Updated the Frames section in the Parts catalog chapter.
• Added the Drive unit motor removal in the Repair information chapter.
• Removed the Transfer module removal topic from the Repair information chapter.
Preface
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February 5, 2014
• Editorial changes.
August 8, 2013
• Updated the “Tray (x) sensor service check” topic.
• Added the 550 and 650 input option service check group and topics.
• Added the “Steps before starting the 9yy service checks” topic in the Diagnostics information chapter.
• Added PN 40X9244 in assembly 1 of the parts catalog.
• Added the “Restoring the printer configuration after replacing the controller board” topic under the Removal
precautions.
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June 5, 2013
• Added BSD model name (C2132) in the Parts catalog chapter.
April 1, 2013
• Updated the safety information topic.
• Updated the installation note in the Printhead removal topic.
February 4, 2013
• Added the model numbers in the General information chapter.
• Added the “Updating the printer firmware” topic in the Service menus chapter.
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General information
The LexmarkTM CS310 , CS410 , and CS510 models are color network printers in compact sizes. Some models
have internal duplex printing, USBA host ports for flash drives on the operator panel, and an optional 650-sheet
Duo Drawer with 550 sheets in the input tray and 100 sheets for the multipurpose feeder. The Lexmark
5027‑630 has a standard 650-sheet Duo Drawer and the option to add a 550-sheet tray, which brings the input
for that model up to 1,451 sheets. The Lexmark 5027‑610 comes with wireless network and duplex printing. All
information in this service manual pertains to all models unless explicitly noted.
The printers are available in the following models:
Model Configurations Machine type / model
CS310n Ethernet network, DDR3 DIMM, Flash memory, optional 5027‑210
650‑sheet duo drawer with integrated multipurpose
feeder
CS310dn Ethernet network, duplex, DDR3 DIMM, Flash memory, 5027‑230
optional 550‑sheet tray, optional 650‑sheet duo
drawer with integrated multipurpose feeder
CS410n Ethernet network, USBA host port for flash drives, 2.4” 5027‑410
display and UICC card, standard 650‑sheet duo drawer
with integrated multipurpose feeder
CS410dn USBA host port for flash drive, duplex, Ethernet 5027‑430
network, 2.4” display and UICC card, standard
650‑sheet duo drawer with integrated multipurpose
feeder
CS510de USBA host port for flash drive, duplex, 802.11n wireless 5027‑630
network, Ethernet network, hard disk option, UICC
card, 4.3” display, standard 250‑sheet tray
CS510dte USBA host port for flash drive, duplex, 802.11n wireless 5027‑630
network, Ethernet network, hard disk option, UICC
card, 4.3” display, standard 650‑sheet duo drawer with
integrated multipurpose feeder
C2132 USBA host port for flash drive, duplex, 802.11n wireless 5027‑639
network, Ethernet network, hard disk option, UICC
card, 4.3” display, standard 250‑sheet tray
The diagnostic information in this manual leads you to the correct field replaceable unit (FRU) or part. Use the
error code charts, symptom index, and service checks to determine the symptom and then repair the failure.
After you complete the repair, perform tests as needed to verify the repair.
To begin diagnosing a problem, go to “Diagnostic information” on page 33. See “Repair information” on
page 197 for information about removing and reinstalling parts. See “Parts catalog” on page 326 to help
identify parts.
Media guidelines
• “Paper guidelines” on page 24
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Paper guidelines
Paper characteristics
Selecting the appropriate media for the printer can help avoid printing problems.
For detailed information about media characteristics, see the Card Stock & Label Guide available on the
Lexmark Support Web site at http://support.lexmark.com.
The following paper characteristics affect print quality and reliability. Consider these characteristics when
evaluating new paper stock.
Weight
The printer can automatically feed paper weights from 60 to 220 g/m2 (16 to 58 lb bond) grain long. Paper
lighter than 60 g/m2 might not be stiff enough to feed properly, causing jams. For best performance, use 75
g/m2 (20 lb bond) grain long paper. For paper smaller than 182 x 257 mm (7.2 x 10.1 in.), we recommend 90
g/m2 (24 lb) or heavier paper
Note: Duplex is supported only for 63 g/m2–170 g/m2 (17 lb–45 lb bond) paper.
Curl
Curl is the tendency for paper to curl at its edges. Excessive curl can cause paper feeding problems. Curl can
occur after the paper passes through the printer, where it was exposed to high temperatures. Storing paper
unwrapped in hot, humid, cold, or dry conditions, even in the trays, can contribute to paper curling prior to
printing.
Smoothness
Paper smoothness directly affects print quality. If paper is too rough, toner cannot fuse to it properly. If paper
is too smooth, it can cause paper feeding or print quality issues. Always use paper between 100 and 300
Sheffield points; smoothness between 150 and 200 Sheffield points produces the best print quality.
Moisture content
The amount of moisture in paper affects both print quality and the ability of the printer to feed the paper correctly.
Leave paper in its original wrapper until it is time to use it. This limits the exposure of paper to moisture changes
that can degrade its performance. To condition paper before printing, store it in its original wrapper in the same
environment as the printer for 24 to 48 hours before printing. Extend the time several days if the storage or
transportation environment is very different from the printer environment. Thick paper may also require a longer
conditioning period. Excessive moisture will result in curl after printing.
Grain direction
Grain refers to the alignment of the paper fibers in a sheet of paper. Grain is either grain long, running the length
of the paper, or grain short, running the width of the paper. For 60 to 135 g/m2 (16 to 36 lb bond) paper, use
grain long paper. For papers heavier than 135 g/m2, use grain short.
Fiber content
Most high-quality xerographic paper is made from 100% chemically treated wood pulp. This content provides
the paper with a high degree of stability, resulting in fewer paper‑feeding problems and better print quality.
Paper containing fibers such as cotton can negatively affect paper handling.
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Unacceptable paper
The following paper types are not recommended for use with the printer:
• Chemically‑treated papers used to make copies without carbon paper, also known as carbonless papers,
carbonless copy paper (CCP), or no carbon required (NCR) paper
• Preprinted papers with chemicals that may contaminate the printer
• Preprinted papers that can be affected by the temperature in the printer fuser
• Preprinted papers that require a registration (the precise print location on the page) greater than ±2.4 mm
(±0.9 inch), such as optical character recognition (OCR) forms
In some cases, registration can be adjusted with a software application to successfully print on these forms:
• Coated papers (erasable bond), synthetic papers, thermal papers
• Rough‑edged, rough or heavily textured surface papers, or curled papers
• Recycled papers that fail EN12281:2002 (European)
• Paper weighing less than 60 g/m2 (16 lb)
• Multiple‑part forms or documents
Selecting paper
Using the appropriate paper prevents jams and helps ensure trouble‑free printing.
To help avoid paper jams and poor print quality:
• Always use new, undamaged paper.
• Before loading paper, know the recommended printable side of the paper. This information is usually
indicated on the paper package.
• Do not use paper that has been cut or trimmed by hand.
• Do not mix paper sizes, types, or weights in the same tray; mixing results in jams.
• Do not use coated papers unless they are specifically designed for electrophotographic printing.
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Storing paper
Use these paper storage guidelines to help avoid jams and uneven print quality:
• For best results, store paper where the temperature is 21°C (70°F) and the relative humidity is 40 percent.
Most label manufacturers recommend printing in a temperature range of 18–24°C (65–75°F) with relative
humidity between 40 and 60 percent.
• Store paper in cartons, on a pallet or shelf, rather than on the floor.
• Store individual packages on a flat surface.
• Do not store anything on top of individual paper packages.
• Take paper out of the carton or wrapper only when you are ready to load it in the printer. The carton and
wrapper help keep the paper clean, dry, and flat.
210 x 297 mm
(8.3 x 11.7 in.)
A5 1 2 1 2 X
148 x 210 mm
(5.83 x 8.3 in.)
A6 X X 1 X X
105 x 148 mm
(4.1 x 5.8 in.)
1 The paper source supports paper size without size sensing.
2Universal is only supported in the standard 250and optional 550sheet tray if the paper size is from 148 x 215.9
mm (5.83 x 8.5 inches) to 215.9 x 355.6 mm (8.5 x 14 inches).
3Universal is only supported in the multipurpose feeder and manual feeder if the paper size is from 76.2 x 127 mm
(3 x 5 inches) to 215.9 x 359.9 mm (8.5 x 14.17 inches).
4Universal is only supported in duplex mode if the width is
between 210 mm (8.27 inches) and 215.9 mm (8.5 inches)
and length is between 279.4 mm (11 inches) and 355.6 mm (14 inches).
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Paper size and Standard Manual 650‑sheet duo tray 550‑sheet Duplex
dimension 250‑sheet tray feeder tray mode
550‑sheet tray Multipurpose
feeder
JIS B5 1 1 1 1 X
182 x 257 mm
(7.2 x 10.1 in.)
Letter 1 1 1 1
216 x 279 mm
(8.5 x 11 in.)
Legal 1 1 1 1
216 x 356 mm
(8.5 x 14 in.)
Executive 1 1 1 1 X
184 x 267 mm
(7.3 x 10.5 in.)
Oficio (Mexico) 1 1 1 1
216 x 340 mm
(8.5 x 13.4 in.)
Folio 1 1 1 1
216 x 330 mm
(8.5 x 13 in.)
Statement X X 1 X X
140 x 216 mm
(5.5 x 8.5 in.)
Universal X 1,3 X 1,3 X X
76 x 127 mm (3 x 5 in.)
to 216 x 356 mm
(8.5 x 14 in.)
Universal 1,2 1,2 1,2 4
and length is between 279.4 mm (11 inches) and 355.6 mm (14 inches).
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Paper size and Standard Manual 650‑sheet duo tray 550‑sheet Duplex
dimension 250‑sheet tray feeder tray mode
550‑sheet tray Multipurpose
feeder
9 Envelope X X 1 X X
98 x 225 mm
(3.9 x 8.9 in.)
10 Envelope X X 1 X X
105 x 241 mm
(4.1 x 9.5 in.)
DL Envelope X X 1 X X
110 x 220 mm
(4.3 x 8.7 in.)
C5 Envelope X X 1 X X
162 x 229 mm
(6.4 x 9 in.)
B5 Envelope X X 1 X X
176 x 250 mm
(6.9 x 9.8 in.)
Other Envelope X X 1 X X
98 x 162 mm
(3.9 x 6.3 in.) up to
176 x 250 mm
(6.9 x 9.8 in.)
1 The paper source supports paper size without size sensing.
2Universal is only supported in the standard 250and optional 550sheet tray if the paper size is from 148 x 215.9
mm (5.83 x 8.5 inches) to 215.9 x 355.6 mm (8.5 x 14 inches).
3Universal is only supported in the multipurpose feeder and manual feeder if the paper size is from 76.2 x 127 mm
(3 x 5 inches) to 215.9 x 359.9 mm (8.5 x 14.17 inches).
4Universal is only supported in duplex mode if the width is
between 210 mm (8.27 inches) and 215.9 mm (8.5 inches)
and length is between 279.4 mm (11 inches) and 355.6 mm (14 inches).
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Paper type 250‑sheet Manual 650‑sheet duo tray 550‑sheet Duplex mode
tray feeder tray
550‑sheet Multipurpose
tray feeder
Paper
• Plain
• Recycled
• Glossy
• Bond
• Letterhead
• Preprinted
• Colored
• Light
• Heavy
• Rough/Cotton
• Custom
Type [x]
Card stock X
Transparencies X X X
Labels X
• Paper
Envelope X X X X
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Recycled paper, paper of lower weight (<60 g/m2 [16 lb bond]) and/or lower caliper (<3.8 mils [0.1 mm]), and
paper that is cut grain-short for portrait (or short-edge) fed printers may have lower bending resistance than is
required for reliable paper feeding. Before using these types of paper for laser (electrophotographic) printing,
consult your paper supplier. Remember that these are general guidelines only and that paper meeting these
guidelines may still cause paper feeding problems in any laser printer (for example, if the paper curls excessively
under normal printing conditions).
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Diagnostic information
• “Troubleshooting overview” on page 33
• “Fixing print quality issues” on page 35
• “Paper jams” on page 45
• “Understanding printer messages” on page 71
• “Printer hardware errors” on page 81
• “Input option hardware errors” on page 140
CAUTION—SHOCK HAZARD: Remove the power cord from the electrical outlet before you connect or
disconnect any cable or electronic card or assembly for personal safety and to prevent damage to the
printer. Disconnect any connections between the printer and PCs/peripherals.
CAUTION—POTENTIAL INJURY: The printer weight is greater than 18 kg (40 lb) and requires two or
more trained personnel to lift it safely.
CAUTION—HOT SURFACE: The inside of the printer might be hot. To reduce the risk of injury from a hot
component, allow the surface to cool before touching.
Troubleshooting overview
• “Performing the initial troubleshooting check” on page 33
• “Power‑on Reset (POR) sequence” on page 34
• “Using Safe Mode” on page 34
• With the power cord unplugged from the electrical outlet, check that the cord is free from the breakage,
short circuits, disconnected wires, or incorrect connections.
• Make sure the printer is properly grounded. Check the power cord ground terminal.
• Make sure the power supply line voltage is within 10% of the rated line voltage.
• Make sure the machine is securely installed on a level surface in a well‑ventilated area.
• Make sure the room temperature is between 16 and 32°C (60 and 90°F) and that the relative humidity is
between 20 and 80%.
• Avoid sites generating ammonia gas, high temperature, high humidity (near water faucets, kettles,
humidifiers), cold spaces, near open flames, and dusty areas.
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• Enable Safe Mode from the Configuration menu, and then POR the printer.
• For 2.4” display models, press the Stop and Back keys, and then POR the printer.
• For 4.3” and 7” display touchscreen models, press the 6 and 7 keys, and then POR the printer.
Return the printer to standard operating mode to service the printer and return to full‑function printing.
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The symptoms described in this chapter might require replacement of one or more CRUs (Customer
Replaceable Units) designated as supplies or maintenance items, which are the responsibility of the customer.
With the customer's permission, you might need to install a developer (toner) cartridge.
ABC
DEF
Trailing edge
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Actions Yes No
Step 1 Go to step 2. Change the paper
From the Paper Menu on the printer control panel, check the paper type and weight
type and paper weight settings. settings to match the
paper in the tray.
Is the paper tray set to the type and weight of paper in the tray?
Step 2 Change the textured Go to step 3.
Check for paper with texture or rough finishes. or rough paper to
plain paper and print
again.
Are you printing on textured or rough paper?
Step 3 Go to step 4. Install the fuser
Is the fuser properly installed? properly.
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Actions Yes No
Step 2 Go to step 3. Go to step 4.
Is the background only one of the primary colors; yellow, cyan,
magenta, or black?
Step 3 Problem is solved. Go to step 4.
Replace the developer unit.
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Check Yes No
Step 5 Go to step 6.. Clean the developer
Remove the developer unit. See Developer unit removal. Check cartridge contacts.
the developer cartridge contacts from the HVPS to the IU. See Developer unit
removal.
Are all the toner cartridge contacts clean on both the Pin and IU?
Step 6 Go to step 7. Replace the HVPS.
Are all the spring‑loaded Pins in the HVPS free to move in and out See High‑voltage
with an equal amount of spring force. power supply (HVPS)
assembly removal.
Step 7 Go to step 8. Replace the cable.
Turn the printer off, and remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover
removal” on page 298. Check the continuity between the
spring‑loaded Pin and the JSC1 connector on the controller board.
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Keep running prints through, and the problem normally clears up. If the problem persists, then replace the
developer cartridge.
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Actions Yes No
Step 1 Problem is solved. Go to step 2.
Replace the photoconductor unit (part of the imaging unit). Remove
the imaging unit and remove the developers. Place the original
developers in the new photoconductor, and then replace the
imaging unit. See “Imaging unit (IU) removal” on page 252.
Is there continuity?
Step 5 Problem is solved. Replace the
Replace the HVPS. See “High‑voltage power supply (HVPS) controller board. See
removal” on page 245. “Controller board
removal” on
page 300.
Does this solve the problem?
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Paper jams
• “Avoiding jams” on page 45
• “Understanding jam messages and locations” on page 46
• “200 paper jams” on page 47
• “202 paper jams” on page 51
• “23y paper jams” on page 56
• “24y paper jams” on page 64
• “25y paper jams” on page 68
Avoiding jams
Load paper properly
• Make sure that the paper lies flat in the tray.
• Do not remove a tray while the printer is printing.
• Do not load a tray while the printer is printing. Load it before printing, or wait for a prompt to load it.
• Do not load too much paper. Make sure that the stack height is below the maximum paper fill indicator.
• Do not slide paper into the tray. Load paper as shown in the illustration.
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2 Firmly grasp the jammed paper, and then gently pull it out.
Note: Make sure all paper fragments are removed.
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Actions Yes No
Step 2 Replace the paper Go to step 3.
Remove tray 1. pick motor drive
assembly. See
“Paper pick motor
Is the input S2 sensor flag (A) damaged?
drive assembly
standard tray
removal” on
page 295.
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Actions Yes No
Step 3 Problem resolved. Go to step 4.
Enter Diagnostics Menu.
For CS310 models, turn the printer on, press and hold Down and
Right, and release the buttons with the installed memory and
processor speed displays.
For CS410 and CS510 models, turn the printer on, press and hold
3 and 6, and release the buttons with the installed memory and
processor speed displays.
Perform the Base Sensor Test. See “BASE SENSOR TEST” on
page 176.
a Select Base Sensor Test, and press Select.
b Select S2 Sensor, and press Select.
c Pull tray 1 out, and rotate the S2 sensor flag (A). (The S2 sensor
is located in the front of the center paper pick motor drive
assembly housing.) It should rotate freely and return to its
original position.
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Go to step 5. Reseat the
Turn the printer off, and remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover connector.
removal” on page 298.
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3 Firmly grasp the jammed paper on each side, and then gently pull it out.
Note: Make sure all paper fragments are removed.
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202.52 The exit sensor was made early. Go to “Fuser exit sensor service check” on
The fuser is past end of life. page 54.
202.53 The exit sensor did not make. Go to “Fuser exit sensor service check” on
The fuser is past end of life. page 54.
202.54 The exit sensor broke early. Go to “Fuser exit sensor service check” on
The fuser is past end of life. page 54.
202.55 The exit sensor did not break. Go to “Fuser exit sensor service check” on
The fuser is past end of life. page 54.
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Actions Yes No
Step 2 Problem solved. Go to step 4.
Enter Diagnostics Menu.
For CS310 models, turn the printer off, press and hold Down and
Right, turn the printer on, and then release the buttons when the
installed memory and processor speed displays.
For CS410 and CS510 models, turn the printer off, press and hold
3 and 6, turn the printer on, and then release the buttons when the
installed memory and processor speed displays)
Perform the Base Sensor Test. See “BASE SENSOR TEST” on
page 176.
a Select Base Sensor Test, and press Select.
b Select Fuser Exit Sensor, and press Select.
c Watch the display while rotating the flag in and out of the
sensor.
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Replace the fuser Replace the
Turn the printer on, and check the values at JBIN1: exit sensor. See controller board. See
“Fuser exit sensor “Controller board
Pin 4: 0 V dc (+5 V dc during cycle)
removal” on removal” on
Pin 5: +0 V dc (unblocked), +3.3 V dc (blocked)
page 233. page 300.
Pin 6: Ground
2 Firmly grasp the jammed paper, and then gently pull it out.
Note: Make sure all paper fragments are removed.
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Actions Yes No
Step 5 Go to step 6. Replace the tray with
Inspect the spring‑loaded shaft/flag (B) in the tray. a new one.
The flag portion of the shaft intercepts the sensor, except when a
sheet is being staged for duplexing.
Does the shaft rotate freely and return to home position (flag at top
of rotation?)
Step 6 Replace the tray. Go to step 7.
is the flag on the shaft broken?
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Actions Yes No
Step 7 Go to step 8. Reconnect the cable.
Turn the printer off, and remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover If the problem
removal” on page 298. persists, then go to
step 8.
Verify the cable is correctly connected to JFUSES1 on the controller
board and to the sensor.
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Actions Yes No
Step 2 Replace the paper Go to step 3.
Remove tray 1. pick motor drive
assembly. See
“Paper pick motor
Is the input S2 sensor flag (A) damaged?
drive assembly
standard tray
removal” on
page 295.
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Actions Yes No
Step 3 Problem resolved. Go to step 4.
Enter Diagnostics Menu.
For CS310 models, turn the printer on, press and hold Down and
Right, and release the buttons with the installed memory and
processor speed displays.
For CS410 and CS510 models, turn the printer on, press and hold
3 and 6, and release the buttons with the installed memory and
processor speed displays.
Perform the Base Sensor Test. See “BASE SENSOR TEST” on
page 176.
a Select Base Sensor Test, and press Select.
b Select S2 Sensor, and press Select.
c Pull tray 1 out, and rotate the S2 sensor flag (A). (The S2 sensor
is located in the front of the center paper pick motor drive
assembly housing.) It should rotate freely and return to its
original position.
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Go to step 5. Reseat the
Turn the printer off, and remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover connector.
removal” on page 298.
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2 Firmly grasp the jammed paper, and then gently pull it out.
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Actions Yes No
Step 3 Problem resolved. Go to step 4.
Enter Diagnostics Menu.
For CS310 models, turn the printer on, press and hold Down and
Right, and release the buttons with the installed memory and
processor speed displays.
For CS410 and CS510 models, turn the printer on, press and hold
3 and 6, and release the buttons with the installed memory and
processor speed displays.
Perform the Base Sensor Test. See “BASE SENSOR TEST” on
page 176.
a Select Base Sensor Test, and press Select.
b Select S2 Sensor, and press Select.
c Pull tray 1 out, and rotate the S2 sensor flag (A). (The S2 sensor
is located in the front of the center paper pick motor drive
assembly housing.) It should rotate freely and return to its
original position.
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Go to step 5. Reseat the
Turn the printer off, and remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover connector.
removal” on page 298.
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2 Firmly grasp the jammed paper, and then gently pull it out.
Note: Make sure all paper fragments are removed.
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Actions Yes No
Step 2 Replace the paper Go to step 3.
Remove tray 1. pick motor drive
assembly. See
“Paper pick motor
Is the input S2 sensor flag (A) damaged?
drive assembly
standard tray
removal” on
page 295.
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Actions Yes No
Step 3 Problem resolved. Go to step 4.
Enter Diagnostics Menu.
For CS310 models, turn the printer on, press and hold Down and
Right, and release the buttons with the installed memory and
processor speed displays.
For CS410 and CS510 models, turn the printer on, press and hold
3 and 6, and release the buttons with the installed memory and
processor speed displays.
Perform the Base Sensor Test. See “BASE SENSOR TEST” on
page 176.
a Select Base Sensor Test, and press Select.
b Select S2 Sensor, and press Select.
c Pull tray 1 out, and rotate the S2 sensor flag (A). (The S2 sensor
is located in the front of the center paper pick motor drive
assembly housing.) It should rotate freely and return to its
original position.
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Go to step 5. Reseat the
Turn the printer off, and remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover connector.
removal” on page 298.
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Message Action
Configuration change, some held jobs were Held jobs are invalidated because of any of the following
not restored [57] possible changes in the printer:
• The printer firmware has been updated.
• The tray for the print job is removed.
• The print job is sent from a flash drive that is no longer
attached to the USB port.
• The printer hard disk contains print jobs that were
stored when the hard disk was installed in a different
printer model.
From the printer control panel, select Continue to clear
the message. For non‑touch‑screen models, press OK to
confirm.
Defective flash detected [51] Try one or more of the following:
• Replace the defective flash memory card.
• From the printer control panel, select Continue to
ignore the message and continue printing. For
non‑touch‑screen models, press OK to confirm.
• Cancel the current print job.
Error reading USB drive. Remove USB. An unsupported USB device is inserted. Remove the USB
device, and then insert a supported one.
Error reading USB hub. Remove hub. An unsupported USB hub has been inserted. Remove the
USB hub, and then install a supported one.
Incompatible tray [x] [59] Remove, and then reinstall the indicated tray to clear the
message.
Incorrect paper size, open [paper source] Try one or more of the following:
[34] • Load the correct size of paper in the tray.
• From the printer control panel, select Continue to
clear the message and print using a different tray. For
non‑touch‑screen models, press OK to confirm.
• Check the tray length and width guides and make sure
the paper is loaded properly in the tray.
• Make sure the correct paper size and type are
specified in the Printing Preferences or in the Print
dialog.
• Make sure the paper size and type are specified in the
Paper menu on the printer control panel.
• Make sure that the paper size is correctly set. For
example, if MP Feeder Size is set to Universal, then
make sure the paper is large enough for the data
being printed.
• Cancel the print job.
Insert Tray [x] Insert the indicated tray into the printer.
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Message Action
Insufficient memory for Flash Memory Try one or more of the following:
Defragment operation [37] • From the printer control panel, select Continue to stop
the defragmentation and continue printing. For
non‑touch‑screen models, press OK to confirm.
Insufficient memory, some Held Jobs were The printer deleted some held job to process current job.
deleted [37] Select Continue to clear the message. For
non‑touch‑screen models, press OK to confirm.
Insufficient memory to collate job [37] Try one or more of the following:
• From the printer control panel, select Continue to print
the part of the job already stored and begin collating
the rest of the print job. For non‑touch‑screen models,
press OK to confirm.
• Cancel the current print job.
Insufficient memory to support Resource Install additional printer memory or select Continue on the
Save feature [35] printer control panel to disable Resource Save, clear the
message, and continue printing. For non‑touch‑screen
printer models, press OK to confirm.
Insufficient memory, some held jobs will Try one or more of the following:
not be restored [37] • From the printer control panel, select Continue to
clear the message. For non‑touch‑screen printer
models, press OK to confirm.
• Delete other held jobs to free up additional printer
memory.
Load [paper source] with [custom type Try one or more of the following:
name] • Load the tray or feeder with the correct size and type
Load [paper source] with [custom string] of paper.
• To use the tray with the correct paper size or type,
Load [paper source] with [paper size] select Finished loading paper on the printer control
Load [paper source] with [paper type] panel. For non‑touch‑screen printer models, press OK
[paper size] to confirm.
Note: If the printer detects a tray that has the correct
paper type and size, then it feeds from that tray. If
the printer cannot detect a tray that has the correct
paper type and size, then it prints from the default
paper source.
• Cancel the current job.
Load Manual Feeder with [custom string] Try one or more of the following:
Load Manual Feeder with [custom type • Load the feeder with the correct size and type of
name] paper.
• Depending on your printer model, touch Prompt each
Load Manual Feeder with [paper size] page, paper loaded or press OK on the printer control
Load Manual Feeder with [paper type] panel to clear the message and continue printing.
[paper size] • Cancel the current job.
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Message Action
Maintenance kit low [80.xy] You may need to order a maintenance kit. For more
information, contact customer support at
http://support.lexmark.com or your service
representative. If necessary, select Continue to clear the
message and continue printing. For non‑touch‑screen
printer models, press OK to confirm.
Maintenance kit nearly low [80.xy] For more information, contact customer support at
http://support.lexmark.com or your service
representative. If necessary, select Continue to clear the
message and continue printing. For non‑touch‑screen
printer models, press OK to confirm.
Maintenance kit very low [80.xy] You may need to replace the maintenance kit very soon.
For more information, contact customer support at
http://support.lexmark.com or your service
representative. If necessary, select Continue to clear the
message and continue printing. For non‑touch‑screen
printer models, press OK to confirm.
Memory full [38] Try one or more of the following:
• From the printer control panel, select Cancel job to
clear the message. For non‑touch‑screen printer
models, press OK to confirm.
• Turn off the printer, wait for about 10 seconds, and then
turn the printer back on.
• Update the network firmware in the printer or print
server. For more information, contact customer
support.
Network [x] software error [54] Try one or more of the following:
• From the printer control panel, select Continue to
continue printing. For non‑touch‑screen printer
models, press to confirm.
• Turn off the printer, wait for about 10 seconds, and then
turn the printer back on.
• Update the network firmware in the printer or print
server. For more information, visit the Lexmark support
Web site at http://support.lexmark.com.
Not enough free space in flash memory for Try one or more of the following:
resources [52] • From the printer control panel, select Cancel job to
clear the message. For non‑touch‑screen printer
models, press OK to confirm.
• Delete fonts, macros, and other data stored in the flash
memory.
• Upgrade to a larger capacity flash memory card.
Note: Downloaded fonts and macros that are not
previously stored in the flash memory are deleted.
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Message Action
Non‑Lexmark [color] [supply type], see Note: The supply type can be toner cartridge or the
User’s Guide [33.xy] imaging kit.
The printer has detected a non‑Lexmark supply or part
installed in the printer.
Your Lexmark printer is designed to function best with
genuine Lexmark supplies and parts. Use of third-party
supplies or parts may affect the performance, reliability,
or life of the printer and its imaging components.
All life indicators are designed to function with Lexmark
supplies and parts, and may deliver unpredictable results
if third-party supplies or parts are used. Imaging
component usage beyond the intended life may damage
your Lexmark printer or its associated components.
Warning—Potential Damage: Potential Damage ‑ Use
of third-party supplies or parts can affect warranty
coverage. Damage caused by the use of third-party
supplies or parts may not be covered by warranty. To
accept any and all of these risks, and to proceed with
the use of non-genuine supplies or parts in your printer,
press and hold Cancel and # on the printer control
panel simultaneously for 15 seconds. For
non‑touch‑screen printer models, press OK and Cancel
simultaneously for 15 seconds to clear the message and
continue printing. If you do not wish to accept these
risks, then remove the third-party supply or part from
your printer, and then install a genuine Lexmark supply
or part.
Note: For the list of supported supplies, see the
“Ordering supplies” section of the User's Guide or visit
http://support.lexmark.com.
PPDS font error [50] Try one or more of the following:
• From the printer control panel, select Continue to
clear the message and continue printing. For
non‑touch‑screen printer models, press OK to
confirm.
• If the printer cannot find the requested font, then from
the printer control panel, navigate to: PPDS menu >
Best Fit > On
The printer will find a similar font and reformat the
affected text.
• Cancel the job.
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Message Action
Reinstall missing or unresponsive Try one or more of the following:
[color] cartridge [31.xy] • Install the missing toner cartridge. For more
information, see the "Replacing supplies" section of
the User’s Guide.
• Remove the unresponsive cartridge, and then reinstall
it.
Note: If the message appears after reinstalling the
supply, then the cartridge may be defective. Replace the
cartridge.
Reinstall missing or unresponsive black Try one or more of the following:
and color imaging kit [31.xy] • Install the missing imaging kit. For more information,
see the "Replacing supplies" section of the User’s
Guide.
• Remove the unresponsive imaging kit, and then
reinstall it.
Note: If the message appears after reinstalling the
supply, then the imaging kit may be defective. Replace
the imaging kit.
Reload printed pages in Tray [x] Try one or more of the following:
• From the printer control panel, select Continue to
clear the message and continue printing the second
side of the sheet. For non‑touch‑screen printer
models, press OK to confirm.
Remove packaging material, [area name] 1 Remove any remaining packing material from the
indicated location.
2 From the printer control panel, touch Continue to
clear the message. For non‑touch‑screen printer
models, press OK to confirm.
Remove paper from standard output bin Remove the paper stack from the standard bin.
Replace [color] cartridge, 0 estimated Replace the indicated toner cartridge to clear the
pages remain [88.xy] message and continue printing. For more information, see
the instruction sheet that came with the supply.
Note: If you do not have a replacement cartridge, then
see the “Ordering supplies” section of the User’s Guide
or visit http://support.lexmark.com.
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Message Action
Replace [color] cartridge, printer Install a toner cartridge that matches the region number
region mismatch [42.xy] of the printer. x indicates the value of the printer region. y
indicates the value of the cartridge region. x and y can
have the following values:
• 0: Global
• 1: United States, Canada
• 2: European Union (EU), European Economic Area
(EEA), Switzerland
• 8: Rest of the world
• 9: Invalid
Notes:
• The x and y values are the .xy of the error code
shown on the printer control panel.
• The x and y values must match for printing to
continue.
Replace [type] imaging kit, 0 estimated Replace the indicated imaging kit to clear the message
pages remain [84.xy] and continue printing. For more information, see the
instruction sheet that came with the supply.
Note: If you do not have a replacement imaging kit, then
see the "Ordering supplies" section of the User’s Guide
or visit http://support.lexmark.com.
Replace defective [color] cartridge Replace the defective toner cartridge to clear the
[31.xy] message. For more information, see the instruction sheet
that came with the supply.
Note: If you do not have a replacement toner cartridge,
then see the "Ordering supplies" section of the User’s
Guide or visit http://support.lexmark.com.
Replace defective black and color imaging Replace the defective imaging kit to clear the message
kit [31.xy] and continue printing. For more information, see the
instruction sheet that came with the supply.
Note: If you do not have a replacement imaging kit, then
see the "Ordering supplies" section of the User’s Guide
or visit http://support.lexmark.com.
Replace maintenance kit, 0 estimated Contact customer support at http://support.lexmark.com
pages remain [80.xy] or your service representative, and then report the
message. The printer is scheduled for maintenance.
Replace missing [color] cartridge Install the indicated toner cartridge to clear the message.
[31.xy] For more information, see the “Replacing supplies”
section of the User’s Guide.
Replace missing black and color imaging Install the indicated imaging kit to clear the message. For
kit [31.xy] more information, see the “Replacing supplies” section of
the User’s Guide.
Replace waste toner bottle [82.xy] Replace the waste toner bottle to clear the message.
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Message Action
Replace unsupported [color] cartridge Remove the toner cartridge, and then install a supported
[32.xy] one to clear the message.
Note: If you do not have a replacement cartridge, then
see the "Ordering supplies" section of the User’s Guide
or visit http://support.lexmark.com.
Replace unsupported black and color Remove the indicated imaging kit, and then install a
imaging kit [32.xy] supported one to clear the message.
Note: If you do not have a replacement imaging kit, then
see the "Ordering supplies" section of the User’s Guide
or visit http://support.lexmark.com.
Replace missing waste toner bottle Install the missing waste toner bottle to clear the
[82.xy] message. For more information, see the instruction sheet
that came with the supply.
Restore held jobs? Try one or more of the following:
• Select Restore on the printer control panel to restore
all held jobs stored in the printer hard disk. For
non‑touch‑screen printer models, press OK to
confirm.
• Select Do not restore if you do not want any print jobs
to be restored. For non‑touch‑screen printer models,
press OK to confirm.
SMTP server not set up. Contact system From the printer control panel, touch Continue to clear
administrator. the message.
Note: If the message appears again, then contact your
system support person
Some held jobs were not restored From the printer control panel, select Continue to clear
the message. For non‑touch‑screen printer models, press
OK to confirm.
Note: Held jobs that are not restored remain in the
printer hard disk and are inaccessible.
Standard network software error [54] Try one or more of the following:
• From the printer control panel, select Continue to
continue printing. For non‑touch‑screen printer
models, press OK to confirm.
• Turn off the printer and then turn it back on.
• Update the network firmware in the printer or print
server. For more information, contact customer
support.
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Message Action
Standard USB port disabled [56] From the printer control panel, select Continue to clear
the message. For non‑touch‑screen printer models, press
OK to confirm.
Notes:
• The printer discards any data received through the
USB port.
• Make sure the USB Buffer menu is not set to
Disabled.
Supply needed to complete job Try one or more of the following:
• From the printer control panel, touch Prompt for
supplies to view all error messages that indicate what
supplies are needed to continue processing the
current job. For non‑touch‑screen printer models,
press OK to clear the message and continue printing.
1 Order the missing supply immediately.
2 Install the supply. For more information, see the
instruction sheet that came with the supply.
• Cancel the print job, then install the missing supply,
and then resent the print job.
Too many flash options installed [58] 1 Turn off the printer.
2 Unplug the power cord from the electrical outlet.
3 Remove the extra trays.
4 Connect the power cord to properly grounded
electrical outlet.
5 Turn the printer back on.
Too many trays attached [58] 1 Turn off the printer.
2 Unplug the power cord from the electrical outlet.
3 Remove the extra trays.
4 Connect the power cord to a properly grounded
electrical outlet.
5 Turn the printer back on.
Unformatted flash detected [53] Try one or more of the following:
• From the printer control panel, select Continue to
continue printing. For non‑touch‑screen printer
models, press OK to confirm.
• Format the flash memory.
Note: If the error message remains, then the flash
memory may be defective and need to be replaced.
Waste toner bottle nearly full [82.xy] You may need to order a waste toner bottle. If necessary,
select Continue on the printer control panel to clear the
message and continue printing. For non‑touch‑screen
printer models, press OK to confirm.
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Message Action
Weblink server not set up. Contact system An error occurred on the SMTP server, or the SMTP server
administrator. is not configured properly.
From the printer control panel, touch Continue to clear
the message.
Note: If the message appears again, then contact your
system support person.
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110 errors
Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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121 errors
Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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Actions Yes No
Step 3 Repair or replace the Go to step 4.
Check the connector JLVPS1 for proper connection to the LVPS cable.
controller board, the cable for pinch points, and the cable or
connector for any other damage.
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Repair the cables. If Go to step 5.
Open the front cover, and check the power cable (A) on the left the cables cannot be
side of the fuser. repaired, then
replace the fuser.
Remove the right cover assembly. See “Right cover assembly
See “Fuser
removal” on page 238.
assembly removal”
Check the thermistor cables and connections (B) on the right side on page 273.
of the fuser.
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Actions Yes No
Step 5 Go to step 6. Replace the
Check the following values at JFUSES1: controller board. See
“Controller board
Pin 1: +24 V dc (door closed)
removal” on
Pin 2: +24 V dc (doors closed)
page 300.
Pin 3: +24 V dc (doors closed)
Pin 4: +24 V dc (doors closed)
Pin 5: Between 0.6 and 3.28 V dc
Pin 6: Ground
Pin 8: Ground
Pin 10: Between ‑3 and +3.3 V dc
Pin 11: Ground (no wire)
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126 errors
133 errors
Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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Actions Yes No
Step 2 Replace the Replace the TMC
Turn the printer off, and remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover controller board. card. See “Toner
removal” on page 298. “Controller board meter cycle (TMC)
removal” on card removal” on
Turn the printer on, and measure the values below at JCTM1 during
page 300. page 240.
POR:
Pin 1: +5 V dc
Pin 2: +3.3 V dc
Pin 3: +3.3 V dc
Pin 4: +3.3 V dc
Pin 5: +3.3 V dc
Pin 6: Ground
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141 errors
Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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Action Yes No
Step 3 Go to step 4. Reseat the cable.
Remove the left cover assembly. See “Left cover assembly
removal” on page 219.
Check the cables connected to the cartridge motor assembly.
147 errors
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Diagnostic information
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Replace the paper Replace the
Turn the printer on, and then verify the following approximate pick motor drive controller board. See
values at JSP1: assembly. See “Controller board
“Paper pick motor removal” on
Pin 2: +24 V dc
drive assembly page 300.
Pin 4: +24 V dc
standard tray
Pin 5: +5 V (when paper is picked) removal” on
Pin 7: Ground page 295.
Pin 8: Ground
Pin 10: +5 V dc
Pin 12: _5 V dc (when paper is picked)
Pin 15: +5 V dc
Pin 16: Ground
171 errors
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Diagnostic information
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Note: Not all of the items are retrievable from the printer you are working on.
B. Collecting the firmware logs (Fwdebug and logs.tar.gz) from the SE menu
Notes:
• Make sure that your printer is connected to a network or to a print server.
• Some printers are designed to restart automatically after a 9yy error. On these printers, you can retrieve
the secondary crash code information using the SE menu.
• Fwedebugs can also be referred to as LBtrace. If FWEdebugs does not appear in the list, then look for
LBtrace. Multiple LBtrace logs can appear in the list of links referred to in step 2.
1 Open a Web browser, type http://printer_IP_address/se, and then press Enter.
2 Click List Fwedebugs captured during reboots.
Note: A list of the secondary crash codes retrieved from previous reboots will be generated. If there are
Fwedebugs listed, then click Dump Fwedebug log0, Dump Fwedebug log1, and Dump Fwedebug log2.
Clicking these links will dump the debug logs to the computer. Take note of the destination folder where
the logs are saved.
3 E-mail the logs to your next level of support.
Note: Some printer SE menus give you the option of clicking Logs Gzip Compressed. If this option is
shown in the menu, then click it and retrieve the compressed log file. Take note of the destination folder
where the log file is saved.
Copying the menu settings page from the Embedded Web Server (EWS)
Note: Make sure that your printer is connected to a network or to a print server.
1 Open a Web browser, type http://printer_IP_address, and then press Enter.
2 Click Settings, and then select one of the settings pages from the links shown on the page.
3 Copy all the information, and then save it as a text file.
4 E-mail the text file to your next level of support.
Diagnostic information
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900 errors
Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Go to step 5. Go to step 6.
Properly connect the cables to the RIP board. Restart the device
into diagnostic mode.
Does the 900.xx error reoccur while these pages are printing?
Step 7 Go to step 8. Go to step 10.
Reattach the communications cable. Restart the printer to
operating mode. Send the printer a print job.
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Actions Yes No
Step 8 Go to step 9. Go to step 10.
Restart the printer to operating mode. Send a different print job to
the device.
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Actions Yes No
Step 18 Go to step 19. Problem resolved.
Upgrade the firmware if it has not been upgraded in any previous
step. Contact your next level of support for the correct firmware
level to use.
Restart the printer to operating mode. Send the printer a print job.
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Actions Yes No
Step 27 Go to step 29. Go to step 28.
Install the next ISP option, and restart the device.
Diagnostic information
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91y errors
938 errors
Diagnostic information
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95y errors
Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Go to step 5. Problem solved.
Clear the NVRAM of the printer:
a Turn the printer power off.
b With the printer off, press and hold 6,7, and 8 on the keypad.
c Turn the printer on.
d When Restoring Factory Defaults appears, release
the buttons.
Note: If the printer looks up on the Restoring Factory Defaults,
then wait two minutes, and then turn the printer power off. After
ten seconds or more, turn the printer power back on without
holding down any buttons.
96y errors
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97y errors
Diagnostic information
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982 errors
990 errors
Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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5027
Actions Yes No
Step 10 Go to step 11. Replace the
With only the 650‑sheet tray attached to the printer, print a page 650‑sheet tray.
from the 650 sheet tray.
Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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Actions Yes No
Step 3 Problem resolved. Replace the
Enter Diagnostics Menu. controller board. See
“Controller board
For CS310 models, turn the printer off, press and hold Down and
removal” on
Right, turn the printer on, and then release the buttons when the
page 300.
installed memory and processor speed displays.
For CS410 and CS510 models, turn the printer off, press and hold
3 and 6, turn the printer on, and then release the buttons when the
installed memory and processor speed displays).
Perform the Base Sensor Test. See “BASE SENSOR TEST” on
page 176.
a Select Base Sensor Test, and press Select.
b Select Fuser Exit Sensor, and press Select.
c Open the close the front door, and inspect the fuser exit sensor
located on the LVPS shield.
Turn the printer off, and remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover
removal” on page 298.
Turn the printer on, and then click the values below at JBIN1:
Pin 1: 0 V dc (+5 V dc during cycle)
Pin 2: +3.3 V dc beam blocked 0 V dc unblocked
Pin 3: Ground
Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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Actions Yes No
Step 3 Go to step 5. Go to step 4.
Diagnostic information
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Actions Yes No
Step 7 Replace the Replace the LVPS.
Damage to the printer is possible. Be careful to touch only one controller board. See See “Low‑voltage
conductor at a time. Rest the probe against the connector to steady “Controller board power supply
it. removal” on (LVPS) assembly
page 300. removal” on
With the printer on, verify the following values at JLVPS1:
page 232.
Pin 1: +5 V dc
Pin 2: Ground
Pin 3: +5 V dc
Pin 4: Ground
Pin 5: +5 V dc
Pin 6: Ground
Pin 7: +24 V dc
Pin 8: Ground
Pin 9: +24 V dc
Pin 10: Ground
Pin 11: +24 V dc
Pin 12: Ground
Pin 16: Ground
Does the display indicate Value Closed with the door closed,
and Value Opened with the door open?
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Actions Yes No
Step 2 Replace the right Go to step 3.
Open the front door, and check the thin, tall, plastic web (pivot cover assembly. See
plate) (A) at the top right of the printer. With the other covers in “Right cover
place and closed, the web interacts with switches in the door. assembly removal”
on page 238.
Open the toner cover, and check the motion of the wed. Is the web
loose, damaged, or missing?
Step 3 Replace the top Go to step 4.
Open the toner door, and inspect the vertical web that pushes and cover assembly. See
rotates the pivot plate. “Top cover
assembly removal”
on page 302.
Is it damaged?
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Replace the right Go to step 5.
With the front cover open, inspect the two switches. Using a tool, cover assembly. See
such as a spring hook, push the metal arms (C) to check the “Right cover
movement. assembly removal”
on page 238.
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Actions Yes No
Step 5 Go to step 6. Replace the
Turn the printer off, and remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover controller board. See
removal” on page 298. Turn the printer on, and verify the following “Controller board
values at JINT1 and JCVR1. removal” on
page 300.
JINT1
Pin 1: +5 V dc
Pin 2: Ground
JCVR1
Pin 1: +24 V dc
Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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Actions Yes No
Step 1 Go to step 2. Replace the operator
Enter the Diagnostics Menu (turn the printer off, press and hold Up panel. See
and Down, turn the printer on, and then release the buttons when “Operator panel
the installed memory and processor speed displays). removal (for CS310
models only)” on
Perform the Panel Test. See “Panel Test” on page 172.
page 260.
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5027
Actions Yes No
Step 1 Go to step 2. Replace the display
Enter the Diagnostics Menu (turn the printer off, press and hold 3 and UICC card. See
and 6, turn the printer on, and then release the buttons when the “Operator panel
installed memory and processor speed displays). removal (for CS410
models only)” on
Perform the Panel Test. See “Panel Test” on page 172.
page 262.
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5027
Actions Yes No
Step 1 Go to step 2. Go to step 4.
Enter the Diagnostics Menu (turn the printer off, press and hold 3
and 6, turn the printer on, and then release the buttons when the
installed memory and processor speed displays).
Perform the Panel Test. See “Panel Test” on page 172.
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Go to step 5. Problem resolved.
Replace the display. See “Operator panel removal (for CS510
models only)” on page 265.
Diagnostic information
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5027
Actions Yes No
Step 1 Go to step 2. Reinstall the cable.
Turn the printer off.
Remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover removal” on page 298.
Remove the operator panel. See “Operator panel removal (for
CS310 models only)” on page 260.
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Actions Yes No
Step 1 Go to step 2. Reinstall the cable.
Turn the printer off.
Remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover removal” on page 298.
Remove the operator panel. See “Operator panel removal (for
CS410 models only)” on page 262.
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Actions Yes No
Step 1 Go to step 2. Reinstall the cable.
Turn the printer off.
Remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover removal” on page 298.
Remove the operator panel. See “Operator panel removal (for
CS510 models only)” on page 265.
Diagnostic information
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Diagnostic information
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5027
Actions Yes No
Step 1 Go to step 2. Reinstall the cable.
Turn the printer off.
Remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover removal” on page 298.
Remove the operator panel. See “Operator panel removal (for
CS310 models only)” on page 260.
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Actions Yes No
Step 1 Go to step 2. Reinstall the cable.
Turn the printer off.
Remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover removal” on page 298.
Remove the operator panel. See “Operator panel removal (for
CS410 models only)” on page 262.
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Actions Yes No
Step 1 Go to step 2. Reinstall the cable.
Turn the printer off.
Remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover removal” on page 298.
Remove the operator panel. See “Operator panel removal (for
CS510 models only)” on page 265.
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Actions Yes No
Step 4 Replace the Problem resolved.
Replace the UICC card. See “Operator panel removal (for CS510 controller board. See
models only)” on page 265. “Controller board
removal” on
page 300.
Is the operator panel still blank?
Operator panel (one or more operator panel buttons fail) service check
Replace one of the following components, and perform a POR before replacing a second component. Never
replace both of the components without performing a POR after installing each one, or the printer will be
rendered inoperable.
For CS310 models:
• Controller board
• Operator panel with UICC card
For CS410 models and CS510 models:
• Controller board
• UICC card
Warning—Potential Damage: Never install and remove components listed above as a method of
troubleshooting components. Once a component has been installed in a printer, and the printer is powered
on, it cannot be used in another printer. It must be returned to the manufacturer.
For CS310 models:
Actions Yes No
Enter Diagnostics Menu (turn the printer off, press and hold Up and Replace the operator Problem resolved.
Down, turn the printer on, and then release the buttons when the panel assembly. See
installed memory and processor speed displays). Perform the “Operator panel
Panel Test. See “Panel Test” on page 172. The Panel Test should removal (for CS310
show alternating display of all pixels on, and all pixels off. Press models only)” on
Stop to end the test. page 260.
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Actions Yes No
Enter Diagnostics Menu (turn the printer off, press and hold 3 and Replace the UICC Problem resolved.
6, turn the printer on, and then release the buttons when the card. See “Operator
installed memory and processor speed displays). panel removal (for
Perform the Button Test. See “Button Test” on page 172 in the CS510 models
Diagnostics menu. only)” on page 265.
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Diagnostic information
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Actions Yes No
Step 5 Go to step 10. Go to step 6.
Does the IP address displayed on the network settings page match
the IP address in the port of the drivers using the printer?
Step 6 Go to step 7. Go to step 9.
Does the LAN use DHCP?
Note: A printer should use a static IP address on a network.
Step 7 Go to step 8. Go to step 9.
Are the first two segments of the IP address 169.254?
Step 8 Problem resolved. Go to step 10.
POR the printer.
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Actions Yes No
Step 16 Problem resolved. Go to step 17.
Assign the correct wireless network to the printer.
Is it connected correctly?
Step 23 Problem resolved. Go to step 24.
Properly connect the antenna.
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Actions Yes No
Step 6 Problem resolved. Replace the
a Turn off the printer. controller board. See
“Controller board
b Remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover removal” on
removal” on
page 298.
page 300.
c Disconnect the cable at JTRAY1 connector for tray 1 or JOPT1
for tray 2 and 3 on the controller board.
d Turn the printer on, and measure the following voltages:
For tray 1, check JTRAY1 on the controller board for +5 Vdc on
pin 1, +5 Vdc on pin 2, and GND on pin 3.
For tray 2 or 3, check JOPT1 on the controller board for GND
on pin 2, GND on pin 3, and +24 Vdc on pin 5.
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Action Yes No
Step 5 Go to step 6. • For 550 input
Check the following for any damage: option, replace
For 550 input option: the optional 550-
sheet drawer.
• Input tray
• For 650 input
• Paper restrains option, replace
• Paper dams the optional 650-
• Pick pads sheet duo
drawer.
For 650 input option:
• Input tray
• Paper restrains
• Paper dams
• Pick pads
• MPF gear
• MPF pick assembly
• MPF tray
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Action Yes No
Step 9 Problem resolved. Go to step 10.
• For 550 input option, replace the optional 550-sheet drawer.
• For 650 input option, replace the optional 650-sheet duo
drawer.
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Action Yes No
Step 3 Go to step 8. Go to step 4.
a Make sure the sequence of the input option trays is correct.
The 650 option tray should be in tray 2, and the 550 option tray
should be in tray 3.
b Bring the printer into the Diagnostics Menu.
c Navigate to Feed Test > Tray # > Single Feed Test.
d Run a continuous feed test (feed at least 5 pages).
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Action Yes No
Step 7 Go to step 8. • For 550 input
Check the input option drawer and the following for any damage option, replace
or contamination: the optional 550-
sheet drawer.
• Top and bottom autoconnector
• Pass‑through sensors
• For 650 input
option, replace
• Feed rollers the optional 650-
• Input option pick assembly (if it can go down every time the sheet duo
paper input tray is inserted) drawer.
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Action Yes No
Step 5 Go to step 6. • For 550 input
Check the following for any damage: option, replace
For 550 input option: the optional 550-
sheet drawer.
• Input tray
• For 650 input
• Paper restrains option, replace
• Paper dams the optional 650-
• Pick pads sheet duo
drawer.
For 650 input option:
• Input tray
• Paper restrains
• Paper dams
• Pick pads
• MPF gear
• MPF pick assembly
• MPF tray
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Action Yes No
Step 9 Problem resolved. Go to step 10.
• For 550 input option, replace the optional 550-sheet drawer.
• For 650 input option, replace the optional 650-sheet duo
drawer.
Failed to feed from option tray and leading edge damaged service check
Action Yes No
Step 1 Go to step 2. Problem resolved.
a Fan the media.
b Verify the proper tray settings for the media.
c Verify the input source.
d Check the condition of the multipurpose feeder pick tires.
e Make sure the tray is fully inserted.
f Refer to media specifications and check the condition of the
media.
g Make sure the media is free from damage and defects.
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Action Yes No
Step 3 Go to step 8. Go to step 4.
a Make sure the sequence of the input option trays is correct.
The 650 option tray should be in tray 2, and the 550 option tray
should be in tray 3.
b Bring the printer into the Diagnostics Menu.
c Navigate to Feed Test > Tray # > Single Feed Test.
d Run a continuous feed test (feed at least 5 pages).
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Action Yes No
Step 7 Go to step 8. • For 550 input
Check the input option drawer and the following for any damage option, replace
or contamination: the optional 550-
sheet drawer.
• Top and bottom autoconnector
• Pass‑through sensors
• For 650 input
option, replace
• Feed rollers the optional 650-
• Input option pick assembly (if it can go down every time the sheet duo
paper input tray is inserted) drawer.
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Action Yes No
Step 6 Go to step 7. Replace the pick tire
Check the pick tires for wear, damage, contamination, and if they assembly. See “Pick
are installed correctly. tire removal” on
page 311.
Is the pick tire free of wear and damaged?
Step 7 Go to step 8. • For 550 input
Check the input option drawer and the following for any damage option, replace
or contamination: the optional 550-
• Top and bottom autoconnector sheet drawer.
• Pass‑through sensors
• For 650 input
option, replace
• Feed rollers the optional 650-
• Input option pick assembly (if it can go down every time the sheet duo
paper input tray is inserted) drawer.
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Action Yes No
Step 10 Contact your next Replace the
a Turn off the printer. level of support. controller board. See
“Controller board
b Remove the rear cover. See
removal” on
c Disconnect the cable at JOPT1 on the controller board. page 300.
d Turn the printer on.
e Measure the voltages below:
JOPT1:
• Pin 2: Ground
• Pin 3: Ground
• Pin 5: +24 V dc
• Pin 6: Ground
• Pin 7: +5 V dc
• Pin 9: Ground
• Pin 10: Ground
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Action Yes No
Step 4 Go to step 8. Go to step 5.
Isolate the problem. Verify the problem by installing only one input
option to the printer at a time.
a Bring the printer into the Diagnostics Menu.
b Navigate to Feed Test > Tray # > Single Feed Test.
• Pass‑through sensors
• For 650 input
option, replace
• Feed rollers the optional 650-
• Input option pick assembly (if it can go down every time the sheet duo
paper input tray is inserted) drawer.
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Action Yes No
Step 8 • If the printer Go to step 9.
a Turn off the printer. autoconnector is
b Remove the printer from the input option trays. damaged, then
replace the tray 2
c Remove the rear shield. to controller
d Reseat the JOPT1 cable on the system board. board cable.
e Check the JOPT1 cable for any damage. • If the option tray
f Position the printer to partially hang on the side of a table, and autoconnector is
check the autoconnect/option tray cable for damage. damaged, then
go to step 8.
Is the tray 2 to controller board cable damaged?
Step 9 Problem resolved. Go to step 10.
• For 550 input option, replace the optional 550-sheet drawer.
• For 650 input option, replace the optional 650-sheet duo
drawer.
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Action Yes No
Step 5 Go to step 6. • For 550 input
Check the following for any damage: option, replace
For 550 input option: the optional 550-
sheet drawer.
• Input tray
• For 650 input
• Paper restrains option, replace
• Paper dams the optional 650-
• Pick pads sheet duo
drawer.
For 650 input option:
• Input tray
• Paper restrains
• Paper dams
• Pick pads
• MPF gear
• MPF pick assembly
• MPF tray
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Action Yes No
Step 9 Problem resolved. Go to step 10.
• For 550 input option, replace the optional 550-sheet drawer.
• For 650 input option, replace the optional 650-sheet duo
drawer.
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Action Yes No
Step 3 Go to step 8. Go to step 4.
a Make sure the sequence of the input option trays is correct.
The 650 option tray should be in tray 2, and the 550 option tray
should be in tray 3.
b Bring the printer into the Diagnostics Menu.
c Navigate to Feed Test > Tray # > Single Feed Test.
d Run a continuous feed test (feed at least 5 pages).
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Action Yes No
Step 7 Go to step 8. • For 550 input
Check the input option drawer and the following for any damage option, replace
or contamination: the optional 550-
sheet drawer.
• Top and bottom autoconnector
• Pass‑through sensors
• For 650 input
option, replace
• Feed rollers the optional 650-
• Input option pick assembly (if it can go down every time the sheet duo
paper input tray is inserted) drawer.
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Service menus
• “Understanding the printer control panel” on page 163
• “Diagnostics menu” on page 166
• “Configuration menu” on page 185
• “Entering invalid engine mode” on page 195
• “Entering recovery mode” on page 195
• “Accessing the Network SE menu” on page 196
• “Accessing the service engineer (SE) menu” on page 196
# Item Description
1 Menus button This button opens the menus.
Notes:
• The menus are available only when the printer is in Ready state.
• Pressing the button while in a menu item lets you return to the top level menu
screen.
2 Display This display allows the user to view printing options as well as status and error messages.
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# Item Description
3 Sleep button This button enables sleep mode or hibernation mode.
Notes:
• Pressing any hard button, sending a print job, or performing a poser on reset with
the main power switch wakes the printer from Sleep mode
• Pressing the Sleep button or performing a power on reset with the main power
switch wakes the printer from Hibernation mode.
4 Stop button This button stops printer activity.
5 Right arrow This button scrolls through the menus or moves between screens and menu options. This
button button also increases the numeric value of an option or setting being displayed.
6 Select button The button selects menus options and saves settings.
7 Left arrow This button scrolls through the menus or moves between screens and menu options. This
button button also decreases the numeric value of an option or setting being displayed.
8 Back button This button returns to the previous screen.
9 Indicator light This light determines the status of the printer.
CS410
# Item Description
1 Display The display allows the user to view the printer’s status and to set up and operator the printer.
2 Select button This button selects menu options and saves settings.
3 Arrow buttons These buttons are used to scroll through menus or settings on the display.
4 Keypad The keypad allows the user to enter numbers, letters, or symbols.
5 Sleep button This button enables Sleep mode or hibernation mode.
Notes:
• Pressing any hard button, attaching a device to a USB port, sending a print job, or
performing a power‑on reset with the main power switch wakes the printer from Sleep
mode.
• Pressing the Sleep button or the power switch will cause the printer to wake from
Hibernation mode.
6 Stop button This button stops all printer activity.
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# Item Description
7 Back button This button returns to the previous screen.
8 Home button This button goes to the home screen.
9 Indicator light This light determines the status of the printer.
10 USB port The USB port connects a camera or flash drive to the printer.
CS510
# Item Description
1 Display The display shows the status of the printer and sets up and operates the printer.
2 Home button This button goes to the home screen.
3 Keypad The keypad allows the user to enter numbers, letters, or symbols.
4 Sleep button This button enables Sleep mode or hibernation mode.
Notes:
• Pressing any hard button, touching the printer control panel, attaching a device to the
USB port, sending a print job, or performing a power‑on reset with the main power
switch wakes the printer from Sleep mode.
• Pressing the Sleep button or the power switch causes the printer to wake from
hibernation mode.
5 Stop button This button stops all printer activity.
6 Indicator light This light determines the status of the printer.
7 USB port The USB port connects a USB or flash drive to the printer.
Note: Only the front USB supports flash drives.
Understanding the colors of the indicator light and Sleep button lights
The colors of the indicator light and Sleep button lights on the printer operator panel signify a certain printer
status or condition.
Indicator light Printer status
Off The printer is off or in hibernation mode.
Blinking green The printer is warming up, processing data, or printing.
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Diagnostics menu
• “Entering diagnostics mode” on page 166
• “REGISTRATION” on page 167
• “Skew” on page 168
• “Quick Test” on page 168
• “Alignment Menu” on page 169
• “MISC TESTS” on page 170
• “PRINT TESTS” on page 171
• “Feed Tests” on page 171
• “Print quality test pages” on page 172
• “HARDWARE TESTS” on page 172
• “DUPLEX TESTS” on page 173
• “INPUT TRAY TESTS” on page 176
• “BASE SENSOR TEST” on page 176
• “DEVICE TESTS” on page 177
• “PRINTER SETUP” on page 178
• “EP SETUP” on page 181
• “TPS Setup: Right or Left” on page 181
• “TPS Setup: Reset Color Cal” on page 182
• “TPS Setup: Cal Ref Adj” on page 182
• “REPORTS” on page 182
• “EVENT LOG” on page 183
• “Exit Diagnostics” on page 184
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4 Release the buttons when the installed memory and processor speed displays.
5 Select Exit Diags to exit Diagnostics mode.
For CS410 and CS510 models:
1 Turn off the printer.
2 Press and hold 3 and 6.
3 Turn on the printer.
4 Release the buttons when the installed memory and processor speed displays.
5 Select Exit Diags to exit Diagnostics mode and return to the printer home screen.
REGISTRATION
Print registration makes sure the black printing plane is properly aligned on the page. This is one of the steps
in aligning a new printhead. It is also the first step in aligning the duplex registration. See “Quick Test” on
page 168.
To set Registration:
1 Select Registration from the Diag Menu, and press Select.
2 Use Left or Right to select Print Quick Test, and press Select.
See “Quick Test” on page 168 for addition information.
The message Printing... appears on the display, and the page prints.
Retain this page to determine the changes you need to make to the margin settings.
3 Press Select to enter the Registration.
4 Use Left or Right to select the margin setting you need to change, and press Select.
5 Use Left to decrease or Right to increase the offset values, and press Select to confirm the value. The
message Submitting changes displays, and the original margin setting screen appears.
The print registration ranges are:
Description Value Direction of change
Top margin -50 to +50 A positive change moves the image down the
Each increment corresponds to 8 scans at a page and increases the top margin. A
600 dpi scan rate (0.0133 inches or 0.339 negative change moves the image up and
mm). decreases the top margin. No compression or
expansion occurs.
The default is 0.
Bottom margin -25 to +25 A positive offset moves text down the page
Each increment causes approximately 0.55 and narrows the bottom margin, while a
mm shift in the bottom margin. negative offset moves text up the page and
narrows the bottom margin. The image is
The default is 0.
compressed or expanded.
Left margin -25 to +25 A positive change moves the image to the left,
Each increment corresponds to 4 pixels at and a negative change moves the image to
600 dpi (0.00666 in. or 0.1693 mm). the right.
The default is 0.
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Right margin -50 to +50 A positive change moves the image to the left,
Each increment corresponds to an and a negative change moves the image to
approximate shift of 4 pixels at 600 dpi. the right.
The default is 0.
Skew -100 to +100 A positive value causes the left end of the
Each increment corresponds to 1/1200 of an scan line to move down the page. A negative
inch. value causes the left end of the scan line to
move up the page. The right end stays fixed.
The default is 0.
There is no compression or expansion of the
image.
Skew
One printhead houses the four color planes. The black plane is aligned to the printer, and the other color planes
are internally aligned to black. Electronic alignment fine tunes the alignment of the color planes to the black
plane once the printhead is installed. See “Setting alignment for color” on page 169 for instructions on setting
printhead alignment. This must be performed before color skew adjustment is attempted. The following
illustration shows proper alignment versus skewed alignment.
Quick Test
The Quick Test contains the following information:
• Print registration settings
• Alignment diamonds at the left, right, top, and bottom
• Horizontal lines to check for skew
• General printer information, including current page count, installed memory, serial number, and code level
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Alignment Menu
Use the alignment menu to align the image on the page for cyan, yellow, and magenta. The black image should
be aligned using REGISTRATION before the individual colors are aligned.
Warning—Potential Damage: Read the instructions for the alignment carefully.
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3 Touch Quick Test. You may need to scroll to the next page.
A two-page instruction sheet prints.
The printer prints the test page from the default paper source, however if the default source only supports
envelopes, then the page prints from Tray 1. Print on A4 or letter paper for the best results.
4 Determine which settings to change and follow the instructions on the printed sheets to determine the
adjustment.
Description Range
Top Margin -128 to +127
Left Margin -1200 to +1200
Right Margin -1200 to +1200
Skew ‑50 to +50
Bow ‑50 to +50
Linearity Linearity has a separate Quick Test sheet and adjustment instructions.
5 Touch (-) to decrease the value or (+) to increase the value. After the value appears, touch to save the value
or Back to cancel.
6 Reprint the Quick Test to evaluate the changes. Continue until each adjustment is correct.
7 Repeat steps 4 through 6 as needed.
8 Continue until all three colors are aligned. A separate Quick Test prints for each color.
9 Touch Back to exit the Alignment Menu
MISC TESTS
Motor Detect
This test initiates an automatic motor detection process that should be performed whenever the controller
board is replaced.
To run Motor Detect:
1 Remove the imaging unit and the waste toner bottle. See “Imaging unit (IU) removal” on page 252.
2 Reinstall the right cover assembly.
3 Close the front door.
4 Enter Diagnostics menu.
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PRINT TESTS
The Print Test determines if the printer can print on media from any of the paper input sources. Each of the
installed sources is available within the Print Tests menu.
The content of the test page varies depending on the media installed in the selected input source.
• If a source is selected that contains paper, then a page similar to the Quick Test Page is printed and does
not contain the Print Registration diamonds.
• If a source is selected which contains envelopes, then an Envelope Print Test pattern is printed. This pattern
contains only text, which consists of continuous prints of each character in the selected symbol set.
• If Continuous is selected, then the same page prints continuously from the selected source until you press
Stop (X). If Continuous is selected from a source which contains envelopes, then the envelope print test
pattern is printed on the first envelope, and the rest are blank.
The Print Test page always prints single-sided, regardless of the Duplex setting or the presence of the Duplex
option.
To run the Print Test:
1 From the Diagnostics menu, touch PRINT TESTS.
2 Select the paper source.
3 Select either Single or Continuous.
4 If Single is selected, no buttons are active while the Print Test Page is printing. If Continuous is selected,
Stop (X) can be pressed to cancel the test.
5 At the end of the test, the printer returns to the PRINT TESTS menu.
Feed Tests
Any installed input tray can be tested. The pages fed through the printer are blank.
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HARDWARE TESTS
If the hardware test fails, replace the failing part.
Panel Test
This test verifies the operator panel display function.
To run the Panel Test:
1 From the Diagnostics menu, navigate to HARDWARE TESTS > LCD Test.
The Panel test continually executes.
2 Press Stop (X) to cancel the test.
Button Test
This test verifies the operator panel button function.
To run the Button Test:
1 From the Diagnostics menu, navigate to:
HARDWARE TESTS > Button Test
2 With no buttons pressed, a pattern matching the operator panel buttons is displayed. Press each operator
panel button one at a time, and an “X” displays in the box that represents the button.
3 Press Stop (X) or touch Back to exit the test.
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DRAM Test
This test checks the validity of DRAM, both standard and optional. The test repeatedly writes patterns of data
to DRAM to verify that each bit in memory can be set and read correctly.
To run the DRAM Test:
From the Diagnostics menu, navigate to HARDWARE TESTS > DRAM Test.
DRAM Test Testing… appears on the screen, followed by Resetting the Printer.
After the printer resets, the results of the test appear: DRAM Test (x)MB P:###### F:######.
• (x) represents the size of the installed DRAM.
• P:###### represents the number of times the memory test has passed and finished successfully, with the
maximum pass count being 999,999.
• F:##### represents the number of times the memory test has failed and finished with errors, with the
maximum fail count being 999,999.
After the maximum pass count or fail count is reached, or when all the DRAM has been tested, the test stops
and the final results appear.
DUPLEX TESTS
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Feed Tests
Any installed input tray can be tested. The pages fed through the printer are blank.
To run the Feed Test:
1 Select INPUT TRAY TESTS from Diag Menu, and press Select.
2 Select Feed Tests, and press Select.
3 Select the tray to be tested. Choices are installed trays, including Tray 1, Tray 2, MP Feeder.
4 Select Single or Continuous, and press Select.
• Single—a single sheet of blank paper is fed, and the test stops.
• Continuous—sheets are fed continuously, until Stop is pressed.
Sensor Test
Note: This test is not available on all models.
This test is used to verify that the sensors are working correctly for an individual input tray.
1 Select INPUT TRAY TESTS from Diag Menu, and press Select.
2 Select Sensor Test, and press Select.
3 Select the tray where you want to test the sensors. .
4 Depending on the tray selected, you may have Empty Sensor, Low Sensor, or Passthru Sensor.
Sensors will be displayed with either Open or Closed. Toggle the sensor you want to test and note the
change of state of that sensor.
Input Tray Empty Sensor Low Sensor Passthru Sensor
Tray 2 (650-sheet duo tray) Open Open Open
Tray 3 (550-sheet tray, C546tdn) Open Open Open
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Input - S2 Media clear… or Remove the media tray. Activate the input (S2) sensor flag.
Media present… The sensor should change state.
Fuser exit sensor Media clear… or Open the front cover. Activate the fuser exit flag. The
Media present… sensor should change state.
Standard Bin Bin full or Bin empty Lift up on the bin-full/narrow media flag, and then release.
The sensor should change state.
C-TMC Not Closed/Closed Remove the cyan toner cartridge while noticing the
operator panel for a change in state. If none is noticed,
pass a flat reflective object or bright light in front of the
TMC sensor. The sensor should momentarily change
state.
M-TMC Not Closed/Closed Remove the magenta toner cartridge while noticing the
operator panel for a change in state. If none is noticed,
pass a flat reflective object or bright light in front of the
TMC sensor. The sensor should momentarily change
state.
Y-TMC Not Closed/Closed Remove the yellow toner cartridge while noticing the
operator panel for a change in state. If none is noticed,
pass a flat reflective object or bright light in front of the
TMC sensor. The sensor should momentarily change
state.
K-TMC Not Closed/Closed Remove the black toner cartridge while noticing the
operator panel for a change in state. If none is noticed,
pass a flat reflective object or bright light in front of the
TMC sensor. The sensor should momentarily change
state.
DEVICE TESTS
Disk Test/Clean
This test will perform a low-level format of the hard disk which will destroy all data on the disk and which should
never be performed on a good disk. This test should only be used when the disk contains bad data.
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Flash test
This menu item appears only if the flash card is installed. Data is written to the flash card and read back to check
the accuracy.
Warning—Potential Damage: This test deletes all data stored on the flash device. After the test is over,
reformat the flash using Format Flash in the customer Utilities Menu.
To run the Flash Test:
1 Select DEVICE TESTS from Diag Menu, and press Select.
2 Select Flash Test, and press Select.
Contents will be lost. Continue? appears.
3 To continue, select Yes, and press Select. To end the test, select No, and press Select.
If you continue, Flash Test Testing… appears.
• If the test is successful, then Flash Test Test Passed appears. Use Format Flash in the Utilities
Menu to reformat the flash card
• If the test is unsuccessful, then Flash Test Test Failed appears. Replace the flash card.
4 Press Back to remove the message and return to the Device Tests menu.
PRINTER SETUP
Defaults
This setting is used by the printer to determine whether US or non-US factory default values should be used.
The following printer settings have different US and non-US values:
Printer default values US value Non-US value
Paper Sizes setting in the General Settings menu U.S. Metric
Default Paper Size (paper feeding sources which do Letter A4
not have hardware size sensing capabilities)
Default Envelope Size (envelope feeding sources 10 Envelope DL Envelope
which do not have hardware size sensing capability)
Fax media size Letter A4
PCL Symbol Set PC-8 PC-850
PPDS Code Page 437 850
Universal Units of Measure Inches Millimeters
Warning—Potential Damage: Modification of the printer setting Defaults causes the NVRAM space to be
restored to the printer’s factory settings.
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PAGE COUNTS
This menu lets you view the total page counts of the printer or the page counts broken down into color and
mono pages printed. Unlike in previous printers, none of these values can be changed.
Touch Back to return to the Diagnostics menu.
Serial Number
This menu lets you view the total page counts of the printer or the page counts broken down into color and
mono pages printed. Unlike in previous printers, none of these values can be changed.
To view the serial number:
1 Select Printer Setup from Diag Menu, and press Select .
2 Select Serial number, and press Select.
The Serial Number is displayed.
3 Press Back to return to Printer Setup.
Model Name
The model name can only be viewed and cannot be changed.
Configuration ID
The two configuration IDs are used to communicate information about certain areas of the printer that cannot
be determined using hardware sensors. The configuration IDs are originally set at the factory when the printer
is manufactured. However, the servicer may need to reset Configuration ID 1 or Configuration ID 2 whenever
the system board is replaced. The IDs consist of eight digits. The first seven digits in each ID are hexadecimal
numbers, while the last digit is a checksum of the preceding seven digits. Each ID can contain a combination
of the digits 0 through 9, and A through F.
Note: When the printer detects a Configuration ID that is not defined or invalid, the following occurs:
• The default standard model Configuration ID is used instead.
• Configuration ID is the only function available in the Diagnostics Menu.
• Unless the menu is in the Diagnostics Menu, Check Config ID displays.
To set the configuration ID:
1 Select Printer Setup from Diag Menu, and press Select .
2 Select Configuration ID, and press Select .
The current value for Configuration ID 1 is displayed.
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ITU Barcode
The 16-digit numeric value matches the image transfer unit installed in the printer. If you replace the image
transfer unit, reenter this value. Stop exits the menu.
To enter the ITU barcode:
1 Select Printer Setup from Diag Menu, and press Select .
2 Select ITU Barcode, and press Select.
3 To enter the 16-digit numeric value:
• Use Left to decrease the left most digit value or Right to increase the value.
• Press Select to advance to the next digit.
• If a digit is already correct, then press Select to accept the number and to continue.
• When the last number is entered and you press Select, Submitting changes…should appear.
• If the entered number is incorrect, then Check Sum Does Not Match displays. Check and reenter
the number.
Processor ID
This is a 16‑digit hexadecimal value representing the ID of the processor on the controller card.
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EP SETUP
EP Defaults
This setting is used to restore each printer setting listed in EP Setup to its factory default value. Sometimes this
is used to help correct print quality problems.
To restore EP Defaults:
1 Select EP Setup from Diag Menu, and press Select.
2 Select EP Defaults, and press Select.
3 Select Restore to reset the values to the factory settings, and select Do Not Restore.
4 To cancel a reset, press Back.
Fuser temperature
This adjustment can be used to help solve some customer problems with paper curl on low-grade papers and
problems with letterheads on some types of media.
To adjust the fuser temperature:
1 Select EP Setup from Diag Menu, and press Select.
2 Select Fuser Temp, and press Select.
3 Select Normal, High, or Low. The default is Normal.
4 To return to the menus, press Back.
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REPORTS
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Installed Licenses
This setting lists all the installed licenses and their feature data.
Enter the Diagnostics menu, and then navigate to:
Reports > Installed Licenses
EVENT LOG
Display Log
The event log provides a history of printer errors. It contains the most recent errors that have occurred on the
printer. The most recent error displays in position 1. If an error occurs after the log is full, the oldest error is
discarded. Identical errors in consecutive positions in the log are entered, so there may be repetitions. All 2xx
and 9xx error messages are stored in the Event Log.
To view the event log:
1 Select Event Log from Diag Menu, and press Select.
2 Select Display Log, and press Select.
Error codes display on the screen. Press Left or Right to view additional error codes. Press Right to view
additional details.
3 Press Back to return to the Event Log menu.
Print Log
Additional diagnostic information is available when you print the event log from the Diagnostics Menu rather
than the Configuration Menu.
The Event Log printed from Diag Menu includes:
• Detailed printer information, including code versions
• Time and date stamps
• Page counts for most errors
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The printed event log can be faxed to your next level of support for verification or diagnosis.
To print the event log:
1 Select Event Log from Diag Menu, and press Select .
2 Select Print Log, and press Select.
3 Press Back to return to Event Log.
Clear Log
Use Clear Log to remove the current information in the Event Log. This affects both the viewed log and the
printed log information.
To clear the event log:
1 Select Event Log from Diag Menu, and press Select .
2 Select Clear Log, and press Select.
3 Select YES to clear the Event Log or NO to exit the Clear Log menu. If YES is selected, the Deleting
EVENT LOG displays on the screen.
4 Press Back to return to Event Log.
Exit Diagnostics
Press Select to exit Diag Menu. The printer performs a power-on reset and returns to normal mode.
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Configuration menu
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Reports
The Reports setting contains the Menu Settings Page and Event Log.
Menu Settings Page
Print the menu settings pages to list the customer settings and to verify printer options are installed correctly.
If is helpful to print the customer settings before you restore the factory defaults or make major changes.
To print the menu settings:
1 Select Reports from the Config Menu, and press Select.
2 Select Menu Settings Page, and press Select.
Event Log
The Event Log lets the system support person print a limited set of the information contained in the Diagnostic
Menu version of the printed Event Log. The limited Configuration log and the full Diagnostics log printed versions
show the same operator panel messages when the print and follow the same layout guidelines.
To print the Event Log:
1 Select Reports from the Config Menu, and press Select.
2 Select Print Log, and press Select to begin printing the log.
Color Trapping
Color Trapping uses an algorithm to compensate for mechanical incorrect registration in the printer. When small
black text or fine black lines are being printed, the printer checks to see if they are being printed on top of a
colored background. If so, then rather than remove the color from beneath the black content, the printer leaves
the color around the edge of the test or line. The hole in the colored region is reduced in size, which prevents
the characteristic white gap that is caused by incorrect registration.
Values include Off and number 1‑5 (the default is 2). Values 1 through 5 indicate the amount of color remaining
beneath the black content. Each setting increments by 1/600 of an inch. The more inaccurate the registration
setting, the higher the setting needs to be adjusted. Selecting Off disables color trapping.
Panel Menus
The Panel Menus lets the system support person enable or disable the control panel menus. Selecting On (the
default) allows users to chance values for the printer. Off disables the users’ access to menus. If a user presses
Menu, then they receive a message that the panel menus are locked. When set to Off, this setting restricts all
menu access, even to menus or items set for PIN access, However, when set to On, all PIN restrictions are
restored.
This menu item appears only when the PJL PASSWORD Environment variable is set to 0.
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PPDS Emulation
PPDS Emulation activates or deactivates (default) the Personal Printer Data Stream (PPDS) emulation language.
This menu item appears only if the PPDS interpreter is available.
Download emuls
This appears only if at least one download emulator (DLE) is installed. The default setting is Disable. All download
emulators (DLEs) are re‑enabled automatically after two PORs.
Safe Mode
The settings for this menu item are On and Off (default). When enabled, Safe Mode lets the printer operate in
a special limited mode in which it attempts to continue offering as much functionality as possible despite known
issues. For more information about Safe Mode and the Safe Mode print behavior for this model, see “Using
Safe Mode” on page 34.
To change the setting:
1 From the Configuration menu, navigate to Safe Mode.
2 Select On or Off to change the setting.
3 Select Submit.
4 POR the printer.
Demo Mode
The Demo Mode lets marketing personnel or merchandisers demonstrate the printer to potential customers
by printing the demo page.
Selections include Deactivate (default) and Activate. Select Deactivate to turn Demo Mode off; or select
Activate to turn Demo Mode on.
Energy Conserve
Energy Conserve affects the values that appear in the Power Saver menu in the customer Setup Menu. This
menu item appears only when the printer model does not support Automatic Power Saver or has deactivated
Automatic Power Saver. Energy Conserve affects only the values that are displayed in the Power Saver menu.
Select Off in Energy Conserve to allow Power Saver in the customer menu to display Disable as an option. If
Disable is selected in the customer Power Saver, the printer deactivates the Power Saver feature. Select On
(the default) in Energy Conserve to prevent Disable from appearing as an option in the Power Saver setting,
and preventing the customer from turning off Power Saver.
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If the printer exceeds the set value while printing a job, it completes the current job and any other jobs received
while printing the current job before it initiates a calibration. The printer does not cancel or suspend an active
job to perform a calibration. If a user is using the menus, including the Configuration Menu and the Diagnostics
Menu, an automatic color adjust calibration does not occur.
When an event other than page count triggers this calibration, the count that monitors the maximum number
of pages printed will be reset. For example, if the user replaces an empty toner cartridge, the next time the
printer is started, it will sense the new cartridge and perform the automatic color adjustment, even though the
page counter for Auto Color Adj is fewer than required. The Auto Color Adj page counter is then reset.
Color Alignment
A user will need to run the color alignment process after any event that might cause the printhead to misalign.
When this setting is selected, the device generates several alignment pages. The user can then manually adjust
the value of any of the settings A through L as necessary in order to improve the device’s alignment. Regardless
of this setting’s value, the device always performs an automatic alignment calibration after any initiating event
occurs. If this setting’s value is set to off, the device does not use the results of this test to automatically adjust
its alignment, and may eventually require the user to have to manually align the device.
Note: The user will not be allowed to access the Cancel Job or Reset Printer functions while printing the
color alignment pages.
Paper Prompts
This controls which tray a change prompt is directed to when paper is sensed to be the wrong size.
Note: The value of “Action for prompts” on page 189 may override the value of this setting.
To change this setting:
1 From the Configuration menu, navigate to Paper Prompts.
2 Select from the available options:
• Auto (default)
• Multi‑purpose Feeder
• Manual Paper
3 Depending on the printer model, press OK or touch to save the setting, or press X to return to the
Configuration menu without saving any changes.
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When it is set to Auto, the emulator selected to print the job determines which of the installed input sources
will receive the change prompt. When set to a value other than Auto, the selected source always receives this
type of prompt.
Envelope Prompts
This controls which tray a change prompt is directed to when the envelopes are sensed to be the wrong size.
Note: The value of “Action for prompts” on page 189 may override the value of this setting.
To change this setting:
1 From the Configuration menu, navigate to Envelope Prompts.
2 Select from the available options:
• Auto (default)
• Multi‑purpose Feeder
• Manual Envelope
3 Depending on the printer model, press OK or touch to save the setting, or press X to return to the
Configuration menu without saving any changes.
When it is set to Auto, the emulator selected to print the job determines which of the installed input sources
will receive the change prompt. When set to a value other than Auto, the selected source always receives this
type of prompt.
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Jobs on Disk
This setting appears only if a hard disk is installed. It allows buffered jobs to be deleted from the disk. This does
not affect Print and Hold or parked jobs.
To change the setting:
1 From the Configuration menu, navigate to Jobs on Disk.
2 Select from the available options to change the setting:
• Delete
• Do Not Delete (default)
3 Press X to return to the Configuration menu.
Disk Encryption
Warning—Potential Damage: If the settings are changed, then the printer completely formats the hard disk.
All information on the disk will be unrecoverable.
This setting appears only if a hard disk is installed. It controls whether the printer encrypts the information that
it writes to the hard disk.
To change the setting:
1 From the Configuration menu, navigate to Disk Encryption.
2 Select from the available options to change the setting.
• Enable—enables encryption of hard disk.
• Disable (default)—enables formatting of hard disk.
3 Contents will be lost. Continue? appears. Select Yes to proceed with the encryption or
formatting of the disk, or No to cancel the operation. If Yes is selected, then a progress bar appears on the
display that indicates the overall completion of the selected operation. After completion, the display returns
to Disk Encryption.
Font Sharpening
Font Sharpening allows a user to set a text point-size value below the setting of the high-frequency screens
used when printing font data. This menu item affects only the PostScript, PCL 5, PCL XL, and PDF emulators.
Settings are in the range of 0–150 (24 is the default). For example, if the value is set to 24, then all fonts sized
24 points or less use the high-frequency screens. To increase the value by 1, press the right arrow; to decrease
the value by 1, press the left arrow.
Require Standby
This turns On or Off the standby mode in the General Settings Menu. The default setting is On.
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UI Automation
Once enabled, this setting creates an ENABLE_UI_AUTOMATION file in the /var/fs/shared/ directory. As long
as this file exists, the printer permits external developers to test the stability of their applications against the
printer to make sure that their applications have an appropriate level of stability. Disabling this setting deletes
the file and prohibits automated testing.
To change the setting:
1 From the Configuration menu, navigate to UI Automation.
2 Select from the available options to change the setting.
• Enable
• Disable (default)
3 Depending on the printer model, press OK or touch to save the setting, or press X to return to the
Configuration menu without saving any changes.
LES Applications
This enables or disables the Lexmark Embedded Solutions (LES) applications. The default setting is Enable.
3 Touch to save the setting, or press X to return to the Configuration menu without saving any changes.
3 Touch to save the setting, or press X to return to the Configuration menu without saving any changes.
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USB Speed
This setting is used to set the throughput of the USB port on the printer.
Available options:
• Auto
• Full—Forces the USB port to run at full speed and also disables its high‑speed capabilities.
3 Depending on the printer model, press OK or touch to save the setting, or press X to return to the
Configuration menu without saving any changes.
USB PnP
In some cases, the USB port at the back of the printer may be incompatible with the chipset in a user’s PC. This
setting lets the user change the USB driver mode to improve its compatibility with these PCs.
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Available options:
• 1
• 2
Restore Settings
This setting enables a user to restore all of the printer settings to either the network settings (on network models
only) or to the base printer settings.
To restore the settings:
1 From the Configuration menu, navigate to Restore Factory Defaults > Restore Settings.
2 Select from the available options:
• Restore Printer Settings—restores all non‑critical base printer NVRAM settings.
• Restore Network Settings—restores all network NVRAM settings.
• Restore Apps—restores the factory default eSF configuration.
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3 Touch Submit to save the setting, or touch Back to return to the Configuration Menu without saving any
changes.
Size sensing
B5/Executive
Due to engine limitations, Trays 1 through 4 cannot simultaneously sense executive and JIS-B5-size paper. The
value of this setting determines which of the two paper sizes these trays will sense automatically. This setting
will apply to all automatic trays, but not to the MP Feeder. The MP Feeder can support these paper sizes
regardless of the value of this setting.
Factory Defaults
Warning—Potential Damage: This operation cannot be undone.
This setting enables a user to restore all of the device settings to either the network settings (on network models
only) or to the base device settings.
To print current menu settings:
Note: It is recommended that you first print the customer’s current settings by printing a copy of the Menu
Settings pages. Customer settings are available from the Ready prompt Diagnostics Menu settings are
available in the Diagnostics Menu, and Config Menu settings are available in the Config Menu.
1 Turn the printer off, or select Exit Config Menu.
2 At the Ready prompt, select Menus and press Select.
3 Select Reports, and press Select.
4 Select Menu Settings Page, and press Select.
5 Enter the Diagnostic Menu, select Reports, Menu Settings Page, and press Select.
6 Turn the printer off, or select Exit Diags.
7 Enter Configuration Menu, select Reports, Menu Settings Page, and press Select.
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Exit Config
Press Select to exit the Configuration Menu. The printer performs a power-on reset and returns to normal mode.
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Repair information
• “Removal precautions” on page 197
• “Removal procedures” on page 219
• “Left side removals” on page 219
• “Right side removals” on page 238
• “Front removals” on page 258
• “Bottom removals” on page 277
• “Rear side removals” on page 298
• “Top side removals” on page 302
• “Options removals” on page 308
Removal precautions
CAUTION—SHOCK HAZARD: For personal safety and to prevent damage to the printer, remove the
power cord from the electrical outlet before you connect or disconnect any cable, electronic board, or
assembly. Disconnect any connections between the printer and the PCs/peripherals.
CAUTION—POTENTIAL INJURY: The printer weight is greater than 18 kg (40 lb) and requires two or
more trained personnel to lift it safely.
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• controller board
• optional hard drives
Note: The printer control panel and controller board contain NVRAM.
2 After removing the old part, it must be returned to your next level of support.
Warning—Potential Damage: If the control panel and the controller board are being replaced at the same
time, replace the parts in this order to avoid damage to the machine.
1 Replace the controller board first.
Note: Do not replace the control panel and controller card in the machine at the same time.
2 Turn on the printer and enter Diagnostics mode.
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3 If the problem is fixed, allow the printer to go through a complete startup cycle and the display to go to
Ready.
Note: Proceed to the next step only if the problem is not fixed.
4 Reinstall the old controller card, and do not POR the printer.
5 Replace the control panel, and then enter Diagnostics mode.
6 If the problem is fixed, allow the printer to go through a complete startup cycle and the display to go to
Ready.
Note: After this procedure is completed successfully, there is no need to adjust any settings. If the above
procedure fails, you must contact the technical support center for further instructions.
Note: Make sure that the serial number that appears on the verification screen is correct.
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5 Extract the contents of the zip file, open the Readme file, and then follow the instructions in the file.
Notes:
• Perform the install instructions on the Readme file in the exact order shown. Only restart the printer
when instructed to in the file.
• For more information on how to flash the downloaded files, see “Updating the printer firmware ” on
page 203.
• To load the zip files that are extracted from the Service Restore Tool, see “Restoring solutions,
licenses, and configuration settings” on page 202.
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6 After performing the installation instructions in the Readme file, confirm from the customer if all the eSF
apps have been installed.
Notes:
• If you are unable to access the administrative menus to verify that the printer is restored, then ask the
customer for access rights.
• If a 10.00 error is displayed after you restart the printer, then contact the next level of support.
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3 From the Configuration File History tab, navigate to Import > Choose File.
4 Select the zip file from the expanded Service Restore Tool package.
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5 Click Import.
6 Repeat steps 3 through 5 for the other zip files that are included in the expanded zip file.
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2 Insert the cable with the contacts on the cable facing up. Insert the cable on top of the actuator.
Note: Verify that the cable is installed squarely into the connector. If the cable is not squarely installed,
then intermittent failures could occur.
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3 Rotate the locking actuator to the locked position. The cable should not move while this step is performed.
If the cable moves, open the actuator, reposition the cable, and then close the actuator to the down position.
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2 Insert the cable into the ZIF connector with the contacts facing downward and away from the locking
actuator. The cable needs to be inserted below the actuator.
Note: Verify that the cable is installed squarely into the connector. If the cable is not squarely installed,
then intermittent failures could occur.
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3 Place your finger in the middle of the actuator, and then rotate the locking actuator to the locked position.
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2 Insert the cable with the contacts on the cable away from the locking actuator. Insert the cable on top of the
actuator.
Note: Verify that the cable is installed squarely into the connector. If the cable is not squarely installed,
then intermittent failures could occur.
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3 Rotate the locking actuator to the locked position by pressing down on both ends of the actuator. The cable
should not move when this step is performed. If the cable moves, open the actuator, reposition the cable,
and then close the actuator to the down position.
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2 Insert the cable with the contacts on the cable facing away from the locking actuator. Insert the cable on
top of the actuator.
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3 Slide the locking actuator towards the connector, locking the cable into place. The cable should not move
when this step is performed. If the cable moves, open the actuator, reposition the cable, and then close the
actuator to the down position.
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Removal procedures
Keep the following tips in mind as you replace parts:
• Some removal procedures require removing cable ties. You must replace cable ties during reassembly to
avoid pinching wires, obstructing the paper path, or restricting mechanical movement.
• Remove the toner cartridges, imaging unit, and media tray before removing other printer parts. The imaging
unit should be carefully set on a clean, smooth, and flat surface. It should also be protected from light while
out of the device.
• Disconnect all external cables from the printer to prevent possible damage during service.
• Unless otherwise stated, reinstall the parts in reverse order of removal.
• When reinstalling a part held with several screws, start all screws before the final tightening.
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3 Remove the two screws (A) and one screw (B) from the rear, and the one screw (C) from the bottom of the
cover.
4 Flex the cover slightly to unlatch the front bottom corner tab (D), and lower the front while disengaging from
the top cover.
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Installation note: When replacing the left cover, flex the cover slightly to engage the tab near the power
switch.
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4 Remove the two top screws (B) holding the top cover to the LVPS shield.
5 Remove the bin-full/narrow media sensor flag. See “Bin‑full/narrow media sensor flag removal” on
page 237.
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6 Press to unsnap the tabs (C), and gently rotate the exit deflector to remove.
7 Remove the right out put bin deflector. See “Right output bin deflector removal” on page 277.
8 Disconnect the cable (D) from the bin‑full/narrow media sensor, and unroute the cable from its retainer.
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10 Disconnect the thermistor cables (F), and pull them over the retainer.
11 Remove the screw and grounding washer (G) on the right side of the frame.
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15 Lift the front left corner of the top cover, and tilt the LVPS cage (J) to remove. There are two posts at the
bottom of the cage on the left side that need to be disengaged.
Note: Be careful to not damage the fuser exit sensor as it remains in the cage.
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16 Disconnect the cables from the motors (K) and the two cables from the retainer (L).
17 Remove the two screws (M) from the rear, and unroute all of the cables.
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18 Remove the two screws (N) from below the EP drive assembly, and the two screws (O) from the right of the
EP drive assembly.
C A B
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3 Use your fingernail to lift the retainer off the stud, and then remove the washer.
Note: Do not reuse the washer from the old coupling when installing the new coupling.
4 Remove the old coupling.
CAUTION—POTENTIAL INJURY: There is a spring (D) behind the coupling which may come off the
gear when the damaged coupling is removed. Make sure not to lose the spring.
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Installation notes:
a Use needle-nose pliers to pick up the metal retainer.
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b In a rotating motion, work the metal retainer into the shaft until it slides in place.
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Note: If there is no switch, the LVPS automatically senses the line voltage.
4 Remove the right out put bin deflector. See “Right output bin deflector removal” on page 277.
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5 Disconnect the cable (B) from the bin‑full/narrow media sensor, and unroute the cable from its retainer.
7 Disconnect the thermistor cables (E), and pull them over the retainer.
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8 Remove the screw and grounding washer (F) on the right side of the frame.
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11 Remove the lower end of the sensor with a flat screwdriver, and gently pull the sensor from the frame.
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Speaker removal
1 Remove the left cover. See “Left cover assembly removal” on page 219.
2 Disconnect the cable (A), and remove the two screws (B).
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4 Remove the two plastic screws (B), and the two metal screws (C).
5 Slide a flat‑blade screwdriver into the left side of the frame, and pry the card loose to remove.
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Installation notes:
• Be sure the cable (D) runs through the retainer.
• The toner meter cycle card is a tight fit. Insert the bottom edge inside the frame, and then push down
on the top edge to clear the top cover.
Note: Be sure to pay close attention to the routing of all cables for reinstallation.
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4 Remove the four screws (D) from the left and right sensors.
Installation notes:
• Before beginning the installation of the new left or right toner density sensor, note the 32-digit TPS value
printed on the barcode on the new FRU.
• After installation, perform the TPS Setup. Enter the factory preset alignment number.
a Enter the Diagnostics Menu:
1 Turn the printer off.
2 Press and hold Left and Select.
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3 Remove the imaging unit. See “Imaging unit (IU) removal” on page 252.
Warning—Potential Damage: Do not touch the underside of the imaging unit. This could damage it.
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4 Disconnect the high‑voltage power supply cable (B) from the controller board.
Note: Some connectors contain a latch that has to be disengaged while removing the cable.
5 Remove the image transfer unit. See “Image transfer unit (ITU) removal” on page 249.
6 Remove the waste toner bottle. See “Waste toner bottle removal” on page 256.
7 Remove the screw (C) securing the HVPS.
8 Remove the left cover assembly. See “Left cover assembly removal” on page 219.
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9 Press down on the spring mount, and carefully slide the HVPS out by pulling from one side and pushing
from the other. Release the pressure on the spring mount, and pull the HVPS the remaining distance.
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Installation notes:
a To install the new HVPS board, insert the spring end of the HVPS board while compressing the spring,
as shown below.
b Slide the HVPS into position while holding its sides, as shown below. Do not allow the card to flex and
touch the cage.
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c Check the position of the card at the left side of the printer. The small vertical post (E) in the endcap has
to be positioned in the hole above it, as show below.
d Install the new cable making sure the connector to the board is locked into position.
Note: Reinstall the screw to hold the HVPS to the right side of the printer.
2 Remove the right cover assembly. See “Right cover assembly removal” on page 238.
3 Remove the waste toner bottle. See “Waste toner bottle removal” on page 256.
4 Remove the imaging unit (IU). See “Imaging unit (IU) removal” on page 252.
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5 Disconnect the two springs (A, B) from the side frames, leaving the right one (A) attached to the ITU spring
clamp.
6 Unhook the left spring (B), and the cam away from the ITU so the spring is held out of the ITU path.
7 Place the tip of a flat-head screwdriver in between the release lever (C) and the frame.
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8 Rotate the screwdriver to rotate the release lever and decouple the ITU while pulling the ITU toward the
front.
Warning—Potential Damage: Make sure the lever is in the fully released position before removing the
ITU drive to avoid damage.
9 Hold the release lever as you pull out the ITU for the first four inches (100 mm), but a quick, firm pull should
overcome the latch at this point.
Installation notes:
1 Write down the 16-digit numeric value of the new FRU before you begin to install it.
2 Do not rotate the release lever again to install the new ITU. Doing so could cause the ITU to be seated
incorrectly. The coupler will be rotated out of the way as the ITU slides in.
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3 Rotate the right side spring clamp (D) and left side cam back to their original positions, and then re-hook
the springs.
4 When you have replaced the ITU, be sure to enter the 16-digit numeric value from the barcode on the new
ITU into the printer. See “ITU Barcode” on page 180.
Note: For a video demonstration, see the Image Transfer Unit Remove and Install Video at
http://infoserve.lexmark.com/videos/CSX_ITU.html
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4 Pull the two latches until the imaging unit meets resistance.
5 Press and hold the handles (B) on the right and left sides, and pull the imaging unit straight out.
Note: Avoid touching the bottom of the imaging unit.
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7 Release the tabs (D) on the spring contact, and slide to the left to remove.
9 Remove the cable from the retainer on the bottom of the printer.
10 Extract the cable through the frame, and remove the cable with the spring contacts.
Note: To remove the cable, be sure to unwrap the toroid. When reinstalling, be sure to wrap the toroid
five times as shown below.
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3 Remove the rear cover. See “Rear cover removal” on page 298.
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4 Disconnect the waste toner bottle contact block (B) from the controller board.
Front removals
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6 Remove the four screws (A) and the five screws (B) from the front cover.
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3 Remove the four screws (A) from the front cover assembly.
4 Remove the three screws (B), and remove the operator panel.
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5 Slide the lever (D) forward, and disconnect the operator panel cable (C) from the operator panel.
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3 Remove the four screws (A) from the front cover assembly.
4 Slide the lever (B), and disconnect the operator panel cable (C) from the operator panel.
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6 Turn the UICC card over, and remove the two screws (E) from the operator panel support bracket.
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4 Rotate the two levers (B) from each cable, and disconnect the two operator panel cables (C) from the operator
panel.
5 Remove the three screws (D) from the back cover of the operator panel.
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6 Disconnect the USB port cable (C) from the controller board.
Note: The picture below shows the position of the cable in the CS310 and CS410 models (left) and the
CS510 models (right).
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7 Remove the USB port cable (D) from the cable channel on the right side.
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3 Lift the duplex aligner on the right side, and disengage the gears (E) on the left.
4 Remove the three screws (F) from the duplex reference guide, and remove the guide.
Installation notes:
a Align the duplex reference guide so that the tabs are inserted into the slots, and the top of the reference
guide fits under the door ribs.
b Replace the three screws in the duplex reference guide.
c Be sure that the shaft and bearing have not shifted out of the guide. If they have, then make sure that
the bearing on the left is aligned with the slot (G) facing down (towards the front door).
Note: Improperly aligned bearings or seated shafts may cause vibration and nose in the front door.
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d Align the duplex aligner guide so that the gears (H) mesh on the left.
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5 Remove the bin-full/narrow media sensor flag. See “Bin‑full/narrow media sensor flag removal” on
page 237.
6 Remove the right out put bin deflector. See “Right output bin deflector removal” on page 277.
7 Disconnect the cable (C) from the bin‑full/narrow media sensor, and unroute the cable from its retainer.
9 Disconnect the thermistor cables (E), and pull them over the retainer.
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10 Remove the screw and grounding washer (F) on the right side of the frame.
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4 Press to unsnap the tabs (B), and gently rotate the deflector to remove.
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Bottom removals
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3 Remove the rubber tire (A) from the pick roll assembly (B). Repeat for the other tire.
Installation note:
Install the new rubber tires with the surface texture turning in the direction as shown below.
Note: Feel each rubber surface to verify it turns properly in the direction shown. The smoother surface
pushes the paper toward the front of the printer.
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2 Remove the waste toner bottle. See “Waste toner bottle removal” on page 256.
3 Remove the imaging unit. See “Imaging unit (IU) removal” on page 252.
4 Disconnect the three cables (B) from the LVPS.
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5 Remove the two top screws (C) near the front holding the top cover to the LVPS shield.
6 Position the fuser cable (D) so that it can be pulled through from the front of the printer, and guide the cable
through to the front.
Warning—Potential Damage: Be careful not to damage the cable by pulling too hard or cutting the cable
insulation.
7 Remove the bin-full/narrow media sensor flag. See “Bin‑full/narrow media sensor flag removal” on
page 237.
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8 Press to unsnap the tabs (E), and gently rotate the exit deflector to remove.
9 Remove the right out put bin deflector. See “Right output bin deflector removal” on page 277.
10 Disconnect the cable (F) from the bin‑full/narrow media sensor, and unroute the cable from its retainer.
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12 Disconnect the thermistor cables (H), and pull them over the retainer.
13 Remove the screw and grounding washer (I) on the right side of the frame.
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16 Lift the front left corner of the top cover, and tilt the LVPS cage (K) to remove. There are two posts at the
bottom of the cage on the left side that need to be disengaged.
Note: Be careful with the fuser exit sensor which remains with the cage.
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18 Remove the tray 2 connector (L) by pinching the tabs together and pushing the connector into the printer.
19 At the rear of the printer, remove the two screws (M) from the AC receptacle, and the ground screw (N), and
the two screws (O) holding the plastic shield.
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21 Remove the three screws (P) securing the left lower frame.
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23 Swing the left lower frame away from the printer, and remove.
Notes:
• The waste toner bottle sensor contact does not need to be unplugged.
• The cable cover is part of the right lower frame FRU.
4 Carefully place the printer on its left side.
5 Remove the three screws (D) securing the lower right frame to the printer.
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7 Next to screw (E), lift the right lower frame pin (F) out of the hole in the printer frame.
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8 Swing the rear part away from the printer to access the spring, and remove the spring (G) from the right
lower frame.
10 Swing the rear of the lower frame away from the printer, and remove the right lower frame.
Note: There are parts in the right lower frame that are not included in the frame. The following
instructions show how to remove them.
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Note: For non-wireless models, remove the screw, and remove plate from your printer if it does not have
a wireless antenna.
Installation notes:
a Reinstall the spring bracket and the wireless antenna plate (or the blank plate).
b Connect the cable to the tray present sensor, and put the spring in place before installing the right lower
frame.
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3 Pull the corner of the cable cover (B) away from the right side to access the two sensor posts (C).
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5 Push in on the latches to disconnect the duplex sensor from the printer.
6 Disconnect the cable (E) from the duplex sensor.
Installation notes:
a Clean the contact surface where you removed the sensor retaining plate, or where you need to install
the new one.
b Install the new sensor.
Note: Make sure the clamps on the legs of the sensor latch to the metal frame.
c Remove the backing from the new plate, and place the plate on the surface between the sensor mounting
lets.
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3 Remove the waste toner bottle. See “Waste toner bottle removal” on page 256.
4 Remove the imaging unit. See “Imaging unit (IU) removal” on page 252.
5 Remove the image transfer unit. See “Image transfer unit (ITU) removal” on page 249.
6 Remove the fuser. See “Fuser assembly removal” on page 273.
7 Remove the left cover. See “Left cover assembly removal” on page 219.
8 Remove the LVPS. See “Low‑voltage power supply (LVPS) assembly removal” on page 232.
9 Remove the LVPS cage. See “EP drive assembly removal” on page 221.
10 Remove the screw (A) and spring (B).
A B
11 Remove the two screws securing the ITU guide to the frame.
Note: Use either a short #2 Phillips or a right angle screwdriver.
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13 Press and hold the ITU drive coupling (D) using a spring hook or screwdriver, and then tilt the ITU guide up
from the side with the screw holes to remove.
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5 Remove the sensor retaining plate (C), and then pinch the latches together to remove the tray present sensor.
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6 Pull the cable (B) through the opening, and free the cables from their retainers (C) on the left.
7 Partially reinstall the rear cover to protect the controller board, and turn the printer so that the rear cover
rests on the table. The bottom should be facing you.
Warning—Potential Damage: For models with a wireless antenna, use supports to prevent the antenna
from taking the weight of the printer.
8 Place the printer on its rear, and remove the two screws (D) from the bottom.
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9 On the right side, loosen the screw (E) with a screwdriver, and hold the paper feed roller assembly in place
as you use your fingers to remove the screw.
10 Move the right side of the paper feed roller assembly out to free the shaft from the opening in the frame.
Note: Pay close attention to the location of the shaft and opening for reinstallation.
11 Remove the paper feed roller assembly.
Note: Be careful not to lose the springs.
Installation notes:
a Place the left side of the paper feed roller assembly in the printer. Make sure the shaft on the left side
aligns with the hole in the frame.
b Install the left spring (F).
c Reinstall the three screws holding the paper feed roller assembly to the printer.
d Turn the printer to the proper upright position.
e Reroute the cable, making sure to place the cables into the two retainers on the left side.
f Remove the rear cover, and reconnect the cable.
g Replace the rear cover.
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2 Swing the side of the cover out, and slide to the left to remove.
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Installation note: Make sure to install the ground cable and USB ground contact on the controller board
cage after installing a new controller board.
4 Disconnect all cables from the controller board, and then remove the six screws (B).
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Note: Do not use tools when disconnecting the ribbon cables from the JPH1 and JLCD1 connectors on
the controller board to avoid damage.
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• After replacing the controller board, perform the motor detect test (see “Motor Detect” on page 170),
and the printer configuration restoration (see “Restoring the printer configuration after replacing the
controller board” on page 199).
Warning—Potential Damage: When replacing the controller board, verify that the cable from the high-
voltage power supply is properly seated. The cable may have been loosened from the HVPS. Print a few
pages to verify the installation. If the pages are blank, then confirm that the high-voltage power supply
cable is properly seated. The connector may have been loosened at the HVPS. A blank page that should
have toner on it could be an indication that toner is applied to the ITU belt but is not transferred.
Therefore the toner goes into the ITU cleaner which cannot process massive amounts of toner. It is
important to prevent extensive blank pages from being processed if they should have toner on them.
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6 Remove the two screws (C), unroute the ground cable from the cover, and then lift to slide the paper stop
to expose the screw (D). Remove the screw.
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8 Remove the remaining four screws (F), and the fuser screw (G).
9 Disconnect the left spring (H) and the right spring (I) from the fuser.
10 Unroute the bin‑full/narrow media sensor cable (J) from its retainer.
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11 Gently rotate the fuser away from the top cover, and let it rest.
Note: If the fuser needs to be propped up, then use something that will not move or shift. Avoid putting
additional stress on the cables.
12 Push in on the cover above the locating pins (K) while lifting to disconnect the cover.
13 Carefully lift the cover while keeping it horizontal, and guide the fan connector through the opening.
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Installation notes:
• Clean the contact surface where you removed the sensor retaining plate, or where you need to install the
new one.
• Guide the latches that hold the sensor in the bracket into place.
• Squeeze the latches together until they latch to the metal frame.
• Remove
the backing from the new plate, and place the plate on the surface between the sensor mounting legs.
• Reconnect the cable, and reroute the cable through the retainer.
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Printhead removal
1 Remove the top cover assembly. See “Top cover assembly removal” on page 302.
2 Disconnect the printhead cable (A) and the ribbon cable (B) from the controller board.
Note: Use care when disconnecting and handling the ribbon cable to prevent cable damage.
3 Remove the three screws (C).
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Installation notes:
• When the printhead is replaced, perform the registration (black planes) and alignment (color planes). See
“REGISTRATION” on page 167and “Setting alignment for color” on page 169.
• Be sure to replace the toroid on the cable when you reinstall the printhead, and push the toriod between
the connector and the top frame so that the weight is not supported by the cable.
Options removals
• “650‑sheet duo drawer tray assembly removal” on page 308
• “650‑sheet duo drawer assembly removal” on page 309
• “Dust cover removal” on page 310
• “Pick tire removal” on page 311
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3 Remove the rubber tires (B) from the pick roll assembly (C). Repeat for the other tire (D).
B
C
Installation note: Install the new rubber tire with its surface texture turning in the direction as shown.
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Note: Feel each rubber surface to verify it turns properly in the direction shown.
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Component locations
Controller board connectors
CS310
Component locations
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CS410
Component locations
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CS510
Component locations
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Component locations
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Component locations
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Component locations
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Component locations
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Component locations
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Maintenance
• “Inspection guide” on page 321
• “Scheduled maintenance” on page 322
• “Preventive maintenance” on page 322
• “Lubrication specification” on page 323
• “Cleaning the printer” on page 323
Inspection guide
The purpose of this Inspection guide is to aid you in identifying the intervals, based on page count, at which
parts must be Inspected (for visible physical damage), cleaned, or replaced.
If any unsafe conditions exist, find out how serious the hazard could be and if you can continue before you
correct the hazard.
As you service the machine, check for the following:
• Damaged, missing, or altered parts, especially in the area of the On/Off switch and the power supply
• Damaged, missing, or altered covers, especially in the area of the top cover and the power supply cover
• Possible safety exposure from any non-Lexmark attachments
Use the following tables to determine when specified parts should be Inspected:
Lexmark CS310, CS410, and Every service Every 85K Notes
CS510 call
Media tray - All
Media tray side guides Inspect Check for correct positioning
Media tray length guides Inspect Check for correct positioning
Transfer module (ITM) Inspect Replace Ensure correct installation
Fuser Inspect Replace Ensure correct installation
Media feeders - All
Media tray pick tires Inspect, clean if needed Clean with a damp cloth
MPF pick tires Inspect, clean if needed Clean with a damp cloth
Paper path
Duplex path rollers Inspect Check for media fragments and tears
Check for excessive toner buildup on white rollers
Clean with damp cloth if needed
Miscellaneous
Toner spillage Clean Use a toner vacuum and cloth to remove all toner
spillage from the printer
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Scheduled maintenance
The operator panel displays the message 80 or Scheduled Maintenance when it reaches certain page counts.
It is necessary to replace the appropriate maintenance kit at certain intervals to maintain the print quality and
reliability of the printer. If needed, reset the maintenance counter after performing scheduled maintenance.
Maintenance kits
After 85,000 printed pages (sides) a maintenance kit may be required.
It is necessary to replace the fuser assembly and ITU to maintain the print quality and reliability of the printer.
The parts are available as a maintenance kit with the following part numbers:
Part number and kit Contents
40X7615—115V Maintenance Kit • 115V fuser
• ITU
40X7616—230V Maintenance Kit • 230V fuser
• ITU
40X7617—100V Maintenance Kit • 100V fuser
• ITU
When performing the scheduled maintenance procedure, the following areas should be cleaned of media dust
and toner contamination:
• Media trays
• PC cartridge area
• Developer housings area
• Transfer roll area
• Duplex area
• Standard bin
• Bridge unit area (if equipped)
• Finisher media bins (if equipped)
Preventive maintenance
Between scheduled maintenance intervals, paper feed, paper transport, and image quality problems can occur.
Some preventive maintenance procedures can help prevent issues like these.
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Lubrication specification
Lubricate only when parts are replaced or as needed, not on a scheduled basis. Use of lubricants other than
those specified in this service manual can cause premature failure. Some unauthorized lubricants might
chemically attack polycarbonate parts.
Use the following lubricants:
• IBM no. 10 oil, PN/ 1280443 (Approved equivalents: Mobil DTE27, Shell Tellus 100, Fuchs Renolin MR30)
• IBM no. 23 grease
• Grease P/N 99A0394 and Nyogel type 744—Use this type of lubricant to lubricate the Fuser Drive Assembly.
• Nyogel 744—Use this type of lubricant to lubricate the ITU and Cartridge Drive Assemblies.
The motor drive FRUs contain the proper lubricant in the FRU. Use only the lubricant included.
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Parts catalog
• “Legend” on page 326
• “Assembly 1: Covers” on page 327
• “Assembly 2: Frames” on page 331
• “Assembly 3: Electronics” on page 333
• “Assembly 4: Cables and sensors” on page 337
• “Assembly 5: Media drawers and trays” on page 339
• “Assembly 6: Options and miscellaneous” on page 341
Legend
The following column headings are used in the parts catalog:
• Asm‑index—Identifies the assembly and the item in the diagram. For example, 3‑1 indicates Assembly 3 and
item 1 in the table.
• Part number—Identifies the unique number that correlates with the part.
• Units/mach—Refers to the number of units actually used in the base machine or product.
• Units/option—Refers to the number of units in a particular option.
• Description—A brief description of the part.
The following abbreviations are used in the parts catalog:
• NS (not shown) in the Asm‑index column indicates that the part is procurable but is not pictured in the
illustration.
• PP (parts packet) in the Description column indicates that the part is contained in a parts packet.
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Assembly 1: Covers
14
13
12
Parts catalog
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Assembly 1: Covers
Asm-index P/N Units/mach Units/FRU Description Removal procedure
1‑1 40X7643 1 1 Controller board cover “Controller board removal” on
(CS310, CS410) page 300
1 40X7644 1 1 Controller board cover “Controller board removal” on
(CS510, C2132) page 300
2 40X7633 1 1 Top cover assembly “Top cover assembly removal” on
page 302
3 40X7621 1 1 Toner supply door “Toner supply door removal” on
page 239
4 40X9244 1 1 Bracket, front toner door N/A
pivot
5 40X7630 1 1 Right cover assembly “Right cover assembly removal” on
page 238
6 40X7645 1 1 250‑sheet tray assembly “Paper pick motor drive assembly
standard tray removal” on
page 295
7 40X5803 1 1 Duplex reference edge “Duplex reference edge removal”
on page 271
8 40X7619 2 2 Front cover straps “Front cover assembly removal” on
page 258
9 40X7635 1 1 Front cover assembly “Front cover assembly removal” on
page 258
10A 40X7638 1 1 Operator panel and display “Operator panel removal (for CS310
assembly (CS310) models only)” on page 260
10B 41X0908 1 1 Operator panel and display “Operator panel removal (for
assembly (CS410) CS410 models only)” on page 262
10C 41X0909 1 1 Operator panel and display “Operator panel removal (for
assembly (CS510 and CS510 models only)” on page 265
C2132)
11 40X5168 2 2 Pick tires “Pick tire removal” on page 311
12 40X7637 1 1 Operator panel bezel and “Operator panel bezel removal” on
name plates, including: page 260
• Bezel (1)
• Name plates (4)
• Logo plate (1)
• CS310 cover (1)
• CS310 cover (1)
• CS510 USB cover (1)
• CS510 USB cover (1)
13 40X7579 1 1 System fan N/A
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Parts catalog
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Parts catalog
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Assembly 2: Frames
12
11
10
Parts catalog
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Assembly 2: Frames
Asm-index P/N Units/mach Units/FRU Description Removal procedure
2-1 40X7627 1 1 Printhead laser N/A
2 40X7629 1 1 Fuser drive motor assembly “Fuser drive motor assembly
removal” on page 240
3 40X7646 1 1 Lower left frame and lower “Lower left frame removal” on
right frame with cable cover page 279, “Lower right frame
removal” on page 286
4 40X7652 1 2X Spring parts package N/A
• Tray‑bias spring (2)
• Fuser latch spring (2)
• Image transfer unit front
hold down spring (2)
• Front cover latch spring (2)
5 40X7610 1 1 Image transfer unit “Image transfer unit (ITU)
removal” on page 249
6 40X7614 1 1 Paper pick motor drive “Paper pick motor drive
assembly, standard tray assembly standard tray
removal” on page 295
7 41X0580 1 1 ITU guide “ITU guide removal” on
page 291
8 41X0001 1 1 Drive unit motor “Drive unit motor removal” on
page 221
9 41X0826 1 4 Developer drive coupling “Developer drive coupling
removal” on page 227
10 40X7628 1 1 EP drive gear assembly with “EP drive assembly removal” on
motors and coupling page 221
11 40X7622 1 1 Fuser assembly, 115 V “Fuser assembly removal” on
page 273
11 40X7623 1 1 Fuser assembly, 230 V “Fuser assembly removal” on
page 273
11 40X7624 1 1 Fuser assembly, 100 V “Fuser assembly removal” on
page 273
12 40X7649 1 1 Exit deflector assembly parts “Exit deflector removal” on
packet page 275, “Bin‑full/narrow
• Exit deflector media sensor flag removal” on
page 237, “Right output bin
• Bin‑full/narrow media
deflector removal” on page
sensor flag
277
• Right output bin deflector
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Assembly 3: Electronics
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Assembly 3: Electronics
Asm-index P/N Units/mach Units/FRU Description Removal procedure
3‑1 40X7613 1 1 Controller board (CS310) “Controller board removal”
on page 300
1 40X7612 1 1 Controller board (CS410) “Controller board removal”
on page 300
1 40X7611 1 1 Controller board (CS510, C2132) “Controller board removal”
on page 300
2 40X7620 1 1 Toner meter cycle card assembly “Toner meter cycle (TMC)
card removal” on page
240
3 40X7625 1 1 High‑voltage power supply “High‑voltage power
supply (HVPS) removal” on
page 245
4 40X7301 3 1 Photo sensor and retainer (one per “Tray present sensor
package), used for: removal” on page 294,
• Tray present sensor (5A) “Duplex sensor removal”
on page 290, “Bin‑full/
• Duplex sensor (5B)
narrow media sensor
• Bin‑full/narrow media sensor removal” on page 305
(5C)
5 40X7626 1 1 Low‑voltage power supply “Low‑voltage power supply
(universal power supply) (LVPS) assembly removal”
on page 232
6 40X5413 1 1 Fuser exit sensor “Fuser exit sensor removal”
on page 233
7 40X7703 1 1 Speaker (CS510, C2132) N/A
8 40X1766 1 1 Power cord, 2.5 m (straight): N/A
Bolivia, Peru
8 40X0269 1 1 Power cord, 2.5 m (straight): USA, N/A
Canada, APG, LAD
8 40X0288 1 1 Power cord, 2.5 m (straight): N/A
Argentina
8 40X0301 1 1 Power cord, 2.5 m (straight): N/A
Australia
8 40X4596 1 1 Power cord, 2.5 m (straight): Brazil N/A
8 40X0273 1 1 Power cord, 2.5 m (straight): Chile, N/A
Uruguay, Italy
8 40X1774 1 1 Power cord, 2.5 m (straight): N/A
Denmark
8 40X0275 1 1 Power cord, 2.5 m (straight): Israel N/A
8 40X3609 1 1 Power cord, 2.5 m (straight): Japan N/A
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Parts catalog
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Parts catalog
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Parts catalog
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Parts catalog
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Power specifications
The average nominal power requirements for the base printer configuration are shown in the following table
(power levels are shown in watts):
Note: Some modes may not apply to all models.
Printing states Power
Off 0.0W
Sleep Mode 7W
Hibernate Mode 1W
Standby Mode 50W
Ready Mode 40W
Simplex printing 500W
Duplex printing 550W
Notes:
• Using a power converter or inverter is not recommended.
• The CS310, CS410, and CS510 models are ENERGY STAR Qualified.
• All models ship with Sleep Mode set to On.
Electrical specifications
Low-voltage models
• 100 to 127 V ac at 50 to 60 hertz (Hz) nominal
• 90 to 137 V ac, extreme
High-voltage models
• 220 to 240 V ac at 50 to 60 hertz (Hz) nominal (not available in all countries and regions)
Operating clearances
Note: Allow additional clearance around the printer for adding options, such as additional input trays.
CS310
CS410
CS510
Acoustics
All measurements are made in accordance with ISO 7779 and conform with ISO 9296.
Note: Some modes may not apply to all models.
Status 1‑meter average sound pressure dBA
Printing 48 dBA
Ready Inaudible
Note: Values are subject to chance. See http://www.lexmark.com for current values.
Environment
Printer Temperature and Humidity
• Operating
– Temperature: 60 to 90° F (15.6 to 32.2° C)
– Relative humidity: 8 to 80%
– Maximum wet bulb temperature: 73° F (22.8° C)
– Altitude: 10,000 ft. (0 to 3,048 meters)
– Atmospheric pressure: 74.6 kPa
• Power off
– Temperature: 50 to 110° F (10 to 43.3° C)
– Relative humidity: 8 to 80%
– Maximum wet bulb temperature: 80.1° F (26.7° C)
– Altitude: 10,000 ft. (0 to 3,048 meters)
– Atmospheric pressure: 74.6 kPa
• Ambient operating environment*
– Temperature: 60 to 90° F (15.6 to 32.2° C)
– Relative humidity: 8 to 80%
• Storage and shipping (packaged printer) with or without print cartridge
Temperature: -40 to 110° F (-40 to 43.3° C)
*In some cases, performance specifications (such as paper OCF, EP cartridge usage) are measured at an
ambient condition.
Processor
1.2 GHZ Power PC processor
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Option configurations
The CS310, CS410, and CS510 optional drawers can be configured to run in a stacked configuration. Unlike the
C544n and C544dn printers, the CS310, CS410, and CS510 printers support a maximum of two stacked optional
drawers–one 650 DuoDrawer at tray 2, and an additional 550 drawer at tray 3. The CS310, CS410, and CS510
DuoDrawers are also designed to be downward compatible with the C544n and C544dn printers. Because the
C544n and C544dn 650 DuoDrawer, and the CS310, CS410, and CS510 650 DuoDrawer and 550 drawer share
the same autoconnect features, there are several ways in which the drawers can be stacked together. The
following describes three types of option configurations:
Supported configurations
These configurations are valid and supported. The options are designed and tested according to these types
of configurations.
CS310, CS410, CS510 CS310, CS410, CS510 CS310, CS410, CS510 CS310, CS410, CS510 CS310, CS410, CS510
option (650) option (650) option (650) option (650) option (650)
Unsupported configurations
These configurations are invalid and would result to an Invalid Input Config error on a CS310, CS410,
or CS510 printer, or Too Many Trays Attached error on a C544n or C544dn printer.
CS310, CS410, CS310, CS410, CS310, CS410, CS310, CS410, CS310, CS410,
CS510 Printers CS510 Printers CS510 Printers CS510 Printers CS510 Printers
C544n, C544dn C546dtn CS310, CS410, CS510 CS310, CS410, CS510 Cs410, CS510 CS410, CS510
option (650) option (650) option (650) option (550) option (550)
C544n, C544dn C546dtn CS310, CS410, CS510 C544n, C544dn C546dtn Cs410, CS510 CS310, CS410, CS510
option (550) option (650) option (550) option (550) option (650)
Unclaimed configuration
This configuration is not supported and unclaimed, though the printer may not declare an error. This
configuration is functional but is not a valid configuration.
Warning—Potential Damage: The engine code and the options are not designed and tested thoroughly on
this configuration. This could result to unpredictable printer operation.
410,
CS510 Printers
CS410,CS510
option (550)
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There is a duplex unit on the printers. The duplex unit is built into the front cover and Tray 1.
Note: The ACM is also known as the paper feed roller assembly.
Transport components
The paper is fed from the tray into the printer by a pick roll and sent to two sets of feed rollers which time the
paper to enter the Electrophotographic Process (EP Process) at just the right moment. The feed rollers push
the paper to the image transfer unit where the image is transferred to the page.
The transfer roller moves the paper to the fuser where heat and pressure are applied to the page. The fuser
rollers push the paper toward the exit bin and past the exit sensor. The exit rollers guide the paper into the
output bin.
Note: If the printer posts a paper jam message but no paper is found, paper dust or paper particles may have
fallen into one of the sensor eyes. Use a can of compressed air to gently clean the sensor.
Duplexing
Printers with duplex support use a secondary paper path to print on the second side of a sheet of paper. The
duplexing process is summarized as follows:
After the first side of the paper is printed and the trailing edge of the paper clears the fuser exit sensor, the
fuser motor engages to reverse the paper direction and feed it into the duplex unit. The pick motor also reverses.
The pick motor drives the duplex aligner rolls (A), which push the media down to the bottom turnaround in the
paper tray and gate aligner (B).
Note: While the sheet is being transported through the duplex unit, it is the only piece of paper being
processed by the print engine. A user should not attempt to insert a piece of paper into the manual paper
feed while a duplex job is being processed. This would cause a paper jam error.
When the trailing edge of the media clears the fuser, the fuser engine rotates forward to prepare the fuser for
the page traveling though the duplex unit.
As the media reaches the gate aligner, a sensor (S1) is triggered, indicating the presence of the leading edge.
When the S1 sensor is triggered, the paper continues to the (S2) sensor. When the S2 signal is detected, the
speed of the pick motor is adjusted to accommodate the speed of the transfer belt, ensuring the proper
registration of the image on the media. The paper travels to the image transfer unit (C), and the second image
is transferred to the reverse side of the media.
Once the image is transferred, the media travels to the fuser (D), the fuser exit rolls (E), and then to the output
bin.
Step 1: Charge
During the charge step, voltage is sent from the HVPS to the charge roller beside each of the four
photoconductors. In this printer, the charge roll is part of the photoconductor unit in the print cartridges.
The charge roller puts a uniform negative charge over the entire surface of the photoconductor to prepare it
for the laser beam.
Service tips
• If the surface of the charge roller is damaged (such as a nick or pit), it will cause the charge on the
photoconductor to be uneven. This will cause a repeating mark on the printed page. Check the service
manual for the repeating marks table.
• If the charge roller is severely damaged, the surface of the photoconductor will not be not be properly
charged and heavy amounts of toner will be deposited on the photoconductor. This will cause the printed
page to be saturated with 100% of each color. The imaging basket will need to be replaced sooner.
Step 2: Expose
During the expose step, the laser fires a focused beam of light at the surface of each photoconductor and writes
an invisible image, called a latent image or electrostatic image, for each color.
The laser beam only discharges the surface where the beam hits the photoconductor. This creates a difference
in charge potential between the exposed area and the rest of the photoconductor surface.
Service tips
• The laser beam passes through a glass lens as it exits the laser unit. If this lens gets contaminated with toner
or other debris, it will cause vertical streaking of white/lightness on the page. Cleaning the lens will solve
the problem.
• Never touch the surface of the photoconductor with your bare hand. The oil from your skin may cause a
charge differential on the surface, and toner will not properly stick. The result would be repeating blotches
of voids/light print on a page. Then the photoconductor will have to be replaced.
• The surface of the photoconductor is coated with an organic substance that makes it sensitive to light. Be
sure to cover the photoconductor when you are working on the printer so you don’t “burn” it. If exposed to
light for too long, it will cause light/dark print quality problems and will have to be replaced.
Step 3: Develop
When the laser exposes the photoconductor, the HVPS sends charge to the developer roll. For each color, the
print cartridge engages the photoconductor so it is in contact with the surface. Because of the charge difference
between the toner on the developer roller and the electrostatic image created by the laser, the toner is attracted
to areas of the photoconductor surface exposed by the laser.
This process would be similar to using glue to write on a can and then rolling it over glitter. The glitter sticks to
the glue but won’t stick to the rest of the can.
Service tips
• Never touch the surface of the developer roller with your bare hand. The oil from your skin may cause a
charge differential on the surface, and toner will not stick properly. The result would be repeating blotches
of voids/light print on a page. Then the affected cartridge will have to be replaced.
• If the developer roller is damaged, it will not contact the surface of the photoconductor properly. The result
could be repeating marks, thin vertical voids, or thin vertical lines of color on the printed page. Check the
surface of the developer for damage.
Service tips
• Never touch the surface of the ITU belt with your bare hand. The oil from your skin will cause a charge
differential on the surface, and toner will not stick properly. The result would be repeating blotches of
voids/light print on a page. Then the ITU belt will have to be replaced.
• Do not use solvents or other cleaners to clean the ITU belt surface. No matter how careful you are, the
surface will be compromised, causing scratches or a charge differential that will produce voids or light
blotches on the printed page. Then the ITU belt will need to be replaced.
Service tips
• If the transfer roller has nicks, pits, or flat spots on it, the surface doesn’t come into contact with the paper
and transfer unit. This will cause voids or light spots on the page or repeating voids/light areas.
• If the transfer roller does not engage the transfer unit, or does not have voltage coming from the HVPS, the
toner will not fully transfer from the transfer unit; the entire page will be very light or blank. Any toner that
does transfer will be due to a “contact” transfer instead of a “charge” transfer. Check the HVPS contacts to
the transfer roller.
Step 5: Fuse
When the image has been fully transferred to the paper, the transfer roll helps move the paper into the fuser
area.
The fuser applies heat and pressure to the page to melt the toner particles and bond them permanently to the
paper. The fuser moves the paper to the redrive rolls which move the paper to the output bin.
Service tips
• If the fuser rollers are damaged, they can cause toner to be pulled off the page or cause paper jams.
• Toner that rubs off a printed page can be a sign of a malfunctioning fuser or an improper paper setting.
Always check the paper type setting before replacing the fuser. A common mistake is to print on heavier
media (such as cardstock) with the paper type set to plain paper.
• When removing paper jams from the fuser, be sure to use the fuser release tabs to relieve the pressure on
the page. In addition, never pull unfused toner through the fuser if you can help it; try to back the jammed
page out of the fuser in the opposite direction it was travelling.
Step 6: Clean/Erase
There are two main cleaning processes that take place during the EP Process. One process cleans the transfer
belt, and the other cleans the photoconductors.
Transfer unit clean
When the toner image on the transfer belt has been transferred to the page, the transfer belt rotates around
and is cleaned by the cleaning blade (G). This occurs for every page that is printed.
After the toner is moved to the cleaning blade, the toner is moved to the waste toner area using an auger
system.
Photoconductor clean/erase
After each plane of color has been transferred to the transfer belt from the photoconductors, a cleaning blade
(H) scrapes the remaining toner from the surface of each photoconductor. This is the clean/erase process.
Now the photoconductor surface is prepared to restart the EP Process. This cleaning/erasing cycle happens
after each plane of color is transferred to the transfer belt.
Color theory
Color theory
What is RGB color?
Red, green, and blue light can be added together in various amounts to produce a large range of colors
observed in nature. For example, red and green can be combined to create yellow. Televisions and computer
monitors create colors in this manner. RGB color is a method of describing colors by indicating the amount of
red, green, or blue needed to produce a certain color.
Should I use PostScript or PCL emulation? What settings produce the best color?
The PostScript driver is strongly recommended for best color quality. The default settings in the PostScript driver
provide the preferred color quality for the majority of printouts.
Why doesn't the printed color match the color I see on the computer screen?
The color conversion tables used in Auto Color Correction mode generally approximate the colors of a standard
computer monitor. However, because of technology differences that exist between printers and monitors, there
are many colors that can also be affected by monitor variations and lighting conditions.
My color transparencies seem dark when they are projected. Is there anything I can do
to improve the color?
This problem most commonly occurs when projecting transparencies with reflective overhead projectors. To
obtain the highest projected color quality, transmissive overhead projectors are recommended. If a reflective
projector must be used, then adjusting the Toner Darkness setting to 1, 2, or 3 will lighten the transparency.
Make sure to print on the recommended type of color transparencies.
Notes:
• Manual color correction is not useful if the software program does not specify colors with RGB or CMYK
combinations. It is also not effective in situations in which the software program or the computer
operating system controls the adjustment of colors.
• The color conversion tables—applied to each object when Color Correction is set to Auto—generate
preferred colors for the majority of documents.
To manually apply a different color conversion table:
1 Press Menu to open the Admin menus.
2 Select Settings, and press Select.
3 Select Quality, and press Select.
4 Select Color Correction, and press Select.
5 Select Manual, and press Select.
The printer is in manual mode, and you need to select a color conversion table.
6 Press Back to return to the Quality menu, select Manual Color, and press Select.
7 Select the appropriate color conversion table for the affected object type.
Object type Color conversion tables
RGB Image • Vivid—Produces brighter, more saturated colors and may be applied to all
RGB Text incoming color formats.
RGB Graphics • sRGB Display—Produces an output that approximates the colors displayed on a
computer monitor. Black toner usage is optimized for printing photographs.
• Display—True Black—Produces an output that approximates the colors displayed
on a computer monitor. Uses only black toner to create all levels of neutral gray.
• sRGB Vivid—Provides an increased color saturation for the sRGB Display color
correction. Black usage is optimized for printing business graphics.
• Off—No color correction is implemented.
CMYK Image • US CMYK—Applies color correction to approximate the SWOP (Specifications for
CMYK Text Web Offset Publishing) color output.
CMYK Graphics • Euro CMYK—Applies color correction to approximate EuroScale color output.
• Vivid CMYK—Increases the color saturation of the US CMYK color correction
setting.
• Off—No color correction is implemented.
Note: The Color Samples pages are not useful if the software program does not specify colors with RGB or
CMYK combinations. Additionally, certain situations exist in which the software program or the computer
operating system adjusts the RGB or CMYK combinations specified in the program through color
management. The resulting printed color may not be an exact match of the Color Samples pages.
Appendix D: Acronyms
Acronyms
ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
BLDC Brushless DC Motor
BOR Black Only Retract
C Cyan
CCD Charge Coupled Device
CCP Carbonless Copy Paper
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CSU Customer Setup
DIMM Dual Inline Memory Module
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
EDO Enhanced Data Out
EP Electrophotographic Process
EPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
FRU Field Replaceable Unit
GB Gigabyte
HCF High‑Capacity Feeder
HCIT High-Capacity Input Tray
HCOF High-Capacity Output Finisher
HVPS High Voltage Power Supply
ITU Image Transfer Unit
K Black
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LED Light-Emitting Diode
LVPS Low Voltage Power Supply
M Magenta
MB Megabyte
MFP Multi‑Function Printer
MPF Multipurpose Feeder
MROM Masked Read Only Memory
MS Microswitch
Appendix D: Acronyms
363
5027
Appendix D: Acronyms
364
5027
88A0213 Metal ROLN m3.5 8L screw Lower left frame ground cable 1
Index
A key repeat initial delay 191
acronyms 363 key repeat rate 191
action for prompts 189 Panel Menus 186
ADF Edge Erase 193 paper prompts 188
alignment, setting for color 169 PPDS Emulation 187
auto align adj 188 Print Quality Pages 185
Auto Color Adjustment 187 Reports 186
avoiding jams 26 restore settings 193
avoiding paper jams 45 safe mode 187
Tray [x] sensing 194
UI automation 191
B USB pnp 192
B5/Executive 193 USB speed 192
bin‑full/narrow media sensor flag removal 237 wipe all settings 193
bin‑full/narrow media sensor removal 305 configuration mode
blank pages 39 accessing 185
button test 172 connectors
controller board 313
C control panel
change history 19 controller board, removing with 198
cleaning controller board
printer exterior 323 control panel, removing with 198
printhead lenses 323 controller board removal 300
cleaning the machine 321 controller board, restoring configuration 199
color adjustment 188
color theory 359 D
Color Trapping 186 data security notice 30, 197
configuration DC Charge Adjust, Bias Adjust, Transfer Adjust 181
action for prompts 189 default values 178
ADF Edge Erase 193 Demo Mode 187
B5/Executive 194 developer drive coupling removal 227
configuration id 179 developer unit removal 244
configuration menu diagnostics
Auto Color Adjustment 187 alignment for color 169
automatically display error screens 192 quick test 168
clear supply usage history 192 registration 167
clearing custom status 192 skew 168
Color Trapping 186 diagnostics menu
Demo Mode 187 processor ID 180
disk encryption 190 USB HS test mode 173
download emuls 187 diagnostics mode
Energy Conserve 187 accessing 166
envelope prompts 189 disk test/clean 177
erase hard disk 193 download emuls 187
Exit Config 195 DRAM test 173
Factory Defaults 194 drive unit motor removal 221
Font Sharpening 190 duplex
jobs on disk 190 left margin setting 175
Index
368
5027
Index
369
5027
O parts catalog
operating clearances 344 parts catalog screw and fastener identification
operator panel table 365
button function test 172 parts catalog legend 326
display test 172 pick tires removal 277
operator panel bezel removal 260 POR sequence 34
operator panel logo plate removal 268 power‑on reset sequence 34
operator panel removal (for CS310 models PPDS Emulation 187
only) 260 preventive maintenance 322
operator panel removal (for CS410 models print quality
only) 262 initial check 36
operator panel removal (for CS510 models Print Quality Pages 185
only) 265 print quality test pages 172
option configurations print quality troubleshooting
supported configurations 350 blank pages 39
unclaimed configurations 350 blurred or fuzzy print 40
unsupported configurations 350 gray background on prints 37
Options half‑color page 40
Available internal options 349 horizontal banding 41
options horizontal line 41
media handling options 349 light print on solids 44
missing image at edge 41
narrow vertical line 42
P problems 44
Panel Menus 186 random marks 42
panel test 172 residual image 43
paper solid color pages 43
characteristics 24 toner rubs off 36
letterhead 25 toner specks appear on prints 42
preprinted forms 25 vertical banding 44
recycled 29 print tests 171
selecting 25 printer default values 178
storing 26 printer setup
unacceptable 25 configuration id 179
paper jams engine setting 1 through 4 179
200.xx 47 ITU barcode 180
202.xx 51 model name 179
23y.xx 56 page count, total 179
24y.xx 64 reset fuser count 180
25y.xx 68 serial number 179
avoiding 45 printhead lenses
paper path 353 cleaning 323
paper pick motor drive assembly standard tray printhead removal 307
removal 295 processor specifications 347
paper sizes
supported by the printer 26
paper types
Q
supported by printer 28 quick disk test 177
where to load 28 quick test 168
paper weights
supported by printer 28 R
rear cover removal 298
Index
370
5027
Index
371
5027
network service check 137 toner supply door removal 239, 269
NVRAM failure service check 109 tools, required 30
operator panel (display blank) service check 131 top cover assembly removal 302
operator panel (display is dim and unchanging) TPS Setup
service check 123 Cal Ref Adj 182
operator panel (displays all diamonds, no beeps, Reset Color Cal 182
or five beeps) service check 127 right or left TPS 181
operator panel (one or more operator panel transport components 354
buttons fail) service check 135 Tray [x] sensing 194
operator panel USB cable service check 136 tray insert msg 186
paper pick motor drive assembly service troubleshooting
check 96 550‑sheet and 650‑sheet trays input option
printhead service check 83 symptoms 140
system software error service check 101 base printer symptoms 114
toner meter cycle (TMC) card service check 117 initial check 33
toner meter sensors (Y, C, M, K) on TMC card troubleshooting, print quality
service check 91 blurred or fuzzy print 40
tray (x) sensor service check 141 color problems 44
tray X input sensor (S2) jam service check 65 gray background on prints 37
trays 2 and 3 (optional) service check 113 half color page 40
usb service check 137 horizontal banding 41
service engineer (SE) menu horizontal line 41
accessing 196 light print on solids 44
service manual conventions 19 missing image at edge 41
skew 168 narrow vertical line 42
solid color pages 43 random marks 42
speaker removal 238 residual image 43
Specifications solid color pages 43
electrical 343 toner rubs off 36
specifications toner specks appear on prints 42
acoustics 346 vertical banding 44
environment 346 troubleshooting, service checks
operating clearances 344 110 service error messages 82
power 343 121 service error messages 84
storing 126 service error messages 90
paper 26 133 service error messages 90
141 service error messages 93
T 147 service error messages 95
test 171 service error messages 97
duplex option top margin 173 900 service error messages 100
tests 91y service error messages 106
base printer sensors 176 938 service error messages 106
feed tests 171, 176 95y service error messages 107
flash memory 178 96y service error messages 110
motor detection 170 97y service error messages 111
print 171 982 service error messages 112
print quality test pages 172 990 service error messages 112
sensor test 176 bin‑full/narrow media sensor service check 115
toner cartridge contacts removal 254 cartridge motor error service check 94
toner density sensor (TDS) (left or right sensor) dead printer service check 117
removal 242, 294 duplex/manual feed sensor (S1) service check 58
toner meter cycle (TMC) card removal 240 duplex/manual feed sensor (S2) service check 60
Index
372
5027
U
unacceptable paper 25
understanding the printer messages
troubleshooting
understanding the printer messages 72
updating the printer firmware
using a flash drive 203
using a network computer 203
using the control panel
CS310 163
CS410 163
CS510 163
using the operator panel
understanding the colors of the indicator light and
sleep button lights 165
V
vertical mount contact connector 212
Index
373
5027
Index
374
5027
1 1
TOP
JFUSES1
1 2
TOP
1 JPH1
PRINTHEAD
NARROW MEDIA FUSER EXIT JBIN1
1
JSP1
PAPER PICK ASM
1 2
1 1
20 2 JFAN1
2 10 2 16 1 1 JWIRE1
JOPT1 JLVPS1 JCARTB1
OPTIONAL TRAY
USB
CONNECTS TO LVPS
OPERATOR PANEL
LATCH
JLCD2
J1 1
1 1
TOP
JFUSES1
1 2
TOP
1 JPH1
PRINTHEAD
NARROW MEDIA FUSER EXIT JBIN1
1
JSP1
PAPER PICK ASM
1 2
1 1
20 2 JFAN1
2 10 2 16 1 1 JWIRE1
JOPT1 JLVPS1 JCARTB1
OPTIONAL TRAY
USB
CONNECTS TO LVPS
LATCH
OPERATOR PANEL JLCD2
SMART CHIP
1 JSC1
JCTM1
TONER METER
1
JFPUSB1
COVER OPEN JCVR1
1
SAFETY INTERLOCK JINT1
JHD1
1 F18
Hard Drive
TRAY PRESENT JTRAY1 JMIRR1
PRINTHEAD MIRROR
BOTTOM
1
1
12
FUSER
TOP
JFUSES1
1 2
1
16
1 2
1 JOPT1 LVPS1
20 2
JOPT1
OPTIONAL TRAY
LVPS1
USB
CONNECTS TO LVPS
JCARTB1
CARTRIDGE DRIVE MOTOR
JFAN1
JFAX1
CONNECTS
TO FAX
JSPKR1
SPEAKER