Final Revised ME342 Turbomachines

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COURSE SYLLABI

(2019 - 2023)

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGG. W.E.F. : 2021-2022


COURSE NAME : TURBOMACHINES
TY BTECH COURSE CODE : ME342

COURSE CREDITS : 4

RELEASE DATE : 01/06/2020 REVISION NO. : 1.0

TEACHING SCHEME: EVALUATION SCHEME:

THEORY TERM WORK/


LECTURE PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION TOTAL
MSE ESE IA PRACTICAL

3 2 35 35 30 50 NIL 150

PREREQUISITE:
1. ME232: Thermal Engineering
2. ME235: Fluid Mechanics

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. ME321.CEO.1: To recall the basics of Fluid Machines
2. ME321.CEO.2: To summarize basic thermo-fluid dynamics flow equations
3. ME321.CEO.3: To model the rotating element of Turbomachines
4. ME321.CEO.4: To evaluate the overall performance characteristics of Turbo machines
5. ME321.CEO.5: To design the Turbo machines for required practical application

COURSE OUTCOMES:
The students after completion of the course will be able to
1. ME321.CO.1: Classify the different turbo machines. [L2]
2. ME321.CO.2: Illustrate energy transfer in turbo machines using thermo-fluid dynamics
equation. [L2]
Format No. : MITAOE/ACAD/ 002 Rev. No. : 1.0 Rev. Date: 01/06/2020
3. ME321.CO.3: Model the rotating element of turbo machines. [L3]
4. ME321.CO.4: Analyse the overall performance characteristics of Turbomachines. [L3]
5. ME321.CO.5: Recommend the suitable turbo machines for required application [L4]

THEORY:

Unit I Introduction to Roto-dynamic Machines 8 Hours

Fundamental Concepts: Principle of Roto-dynamic Machines Classification of Turbomachines,


, Application of Turbomachines, Impulse momentum principle,
Impact of jet: Hydrodynamic force over Stationary and Moving flat, inclined, curved Plates
Series of Radial Vanes: Velocity Diagrams, Work done and Efficiency

Unit II Hydraulic Turbines 8 Hours


Impulse Turbine (Pelton Turbine): Construction and Working, Velocity Triangle Analysis,
Design of Pelton Runner
Reaction Turbines (Francis and Kaplan): Construction and Working, Velocity Triangle
Analysis, Design of Runner
Specific Speed of Turbines , Introduction to Draft Tube in Reaction Turbine

Unit III Pumps 6 Hours


Classification and Application of Pumps
Centrifugal Pumps: Construction and Working, Work done by Impeller on water, Heads and
Efficiencies ,Priming Methods, Multistage Pump, Cavitation in Pump, Net Positive Suction Head
(NPSH), Maximum Suction Lift

Unit IV Performance of Pump 6 Hours


Performance Parameter : Minimum Starting Speed , Specific Speed, Effect of Outlet blade
angle ,Characteristic curve of Pumps, Matching of Pump characteristic ,Selection of Pump
Dimensional and Model Analysis of centrifugal pumps , Trouble Shooting of Centrifugal Pumps
and Their Remedies
Case Study : Application of Pumps in Process Industry , IOT in Pumps

Unit V Compressor 8 Hours


Classification of Air Compressor: Fan, Blowers, Centrifugal Compressor, Axial Flow
Compressor
Centrifugal Compressors: Construction and Working, Velocity Triangle analysis,

Format No. : MITAOE/ACAD/ 002 Rev. No. : 1.0 Rev. Date: 01/06/2020
Thermodynamic Analysis Performance Parameters of Centrifugal Compressors
Case Study : Air Compressor Applications in boilers, cooling towers, and other industrial
applications.

Unit VI Gas Turbine Plants 4 Hours


Introduction to Steam Turbine : Impulse and Reaction Turbine , Compounding to Steam
Turbine
Introduction to Gas Turbine: Gas Turbine open and closed circuit plants, Gas Turbines
Engine and its components - constructional details of components - working principles of
different components
Application of Gas Turbines: Surface Vehicles, Electric Power Generation, Petrochemical
Industries, Cryogenics
Self-Study Topic
Tesla Turbine ,Reciprocating Pump and Compressor ,Self-Priming Pump, smart submersible
pump, Digital twins for Turbomachines, Turbocharged Car, Advanced Materials for Turbo vanes

Practical

Practical No. 1 Impact of Jet : Verification of impulse momentum principle 4 Hours

a. Evaluate the Actual and Theoretical force exerted by jet on Flat ,Inclined and Curved Plate

Pelton Wheel: Trial on impulse water turbine (Pelton wheel)


Practical No. 2 4 Hours
and plotting of main and operating characteristics
a. Evaluate the Overall Efficiency of Pelton Turbine and plotting the main and operating characteristics curve
b. Automation and IOT tools for Micro/Pico Pelton Turbine ,Governing Mechanism
Francis Turbine: Trial on Francis Turbine and plotting of main
Practical No. 3 4 Hours
and operating characteristics
a. Evaluate the Overall Efficiency of Francis Turbine and plotting the main and operating characteristics curve
b. Examine the effect of Draft Tube
c. Automation and IOT tools for Kaplan Turbine ,Governing Mechanism
Centrifugal Pump: Trial on centrifugal pump and plotting
Practical No. 4 4 Hours
operating characteristics
a. Evaluate the Overall Efficiency of Centrifugal Pump and plotting the main and operating characteristics curve
b. Conduct the Test on Centrifugal Pump in Series and Parallel combination
Centrifugal Air Compressor : Trial on centrifugal air
Practical No. 5 4 Hours
compressor
a. Evaluate the Overall Efficiency of Centrifugal Compressor.
b. Study the Control System( Automation and IOT tools) for Industrial Compressor System

Format No. : MITAOE/ACAD/ 002 Rev. No. : 1.0 Rev. Date: 01/06/2020
ACTIVITIES : Activity 1 is mandatory and Any one Activity need to perform from Activity 2 & 3

Activity No : 1 Design of Turbomachines for required Application 4 Hours

Design of Turbine/Pump/Compressor for required application using suitable software tool.

Activity No : 2 Design of Pumping System 4 Hours


Design of pumping system installation using manufacturers’ catalogue, specific to domestic or
industrial application.
Activity No : 3 Design and Analysis of Vanes /Blades in Turbomachines 4 Hours

Design and Analysis of Vanes/Blades of Turbomachines using suitable software

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Turbines, Compressors & Fans, S.M. Yahya, Tata-McGraw Hill. ISBN: 9781259000720
2. Turbomachines, B. U. Pai, Wiley India. ISBN: 9788126539550
3. Fluid mechanics and Hydraulic machines, Dr. R.K. Bansal. ISBN-13: 978-8131808153
4. Hydraulic Machines, Dr. J. Lal, Metropolitan Book Co. Pvt. Ltd., Delhi. ISBN-13: 978-
8120000261
5. Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, Modi P N & Seth S N, Standard Book House,
New Delhi. ISBN: 9788189401269
6. Gas Turbine , V Ganeshan ,III Edition, Tata-McGraw Hill ,ISBN : 9780070681927

REFERENCES:
1. William W. Perg, Fundamentals of Turbomachinery, John Wiley & Sons.
2. Jagdish Lal ,Hydraulic Machines, Metropolitan Publishers , ISBN : 812000440X
3. V. P. Vasandani, Theory of Hydraulic Machinery, Khanna Publishers, Delhi. ISBN-13: 978-
8174092502
4. Karassik, Hand Book of Pumps, Tata McGraw Hills Ltd., New Delhi. ISBN:
9780071460446
5. S.L. Dixon, Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, IV edition, Butterworth-
Heinemann Publ., 1966. ISBN-13: 978-0124159549
6. Royce N. Brown,Compressors: Selection and Sizing, Gulf Professional Publishing, ISBN :
0750675454
7. F.M.White , Fluid Mechanics , McGraw Hill Education India Private Limited, ISBN :
9385965492

Format No. : MITAOE/ACAD/ 002 Rev. No. : 1.0 Rev. Date: 01/06/2020

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