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Equation Sheet For MME 9658b Term Test (March 7, 2023) : BCC Crystals: FCC Crystals: HCP Crystals

This document contains equations for various materials science concepts including: 1) Equations for the crystal structures of BCC, FCC, and HCP crystals as well as equations for determining the angle between crystal planes and directions. 2) Hooke's law and equations relating stress and strain for isotropic cubic and hexagonal crystals. 3) Equations for describing dislocation motion including the Peierls stress, dislocation velocity, and strain rate. 4) Expressions for the stress fields and elastic energies of screw and edge dislocations.

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mohammed Samar
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37 views6 pages

Equation Sheet For MME 9658b Term Test (March 7, 2023) : BCC Crystals: FCC Crystals: HCP Crystals

This document contains equations for various materials science concepts including: 1) Equations for the crystal structures of BCC, FCC, and HCP crystals as well as equations for determining the angle between crystal planes and directions. 2) Hooke's law and equations relating stress and strain for isotropic cubic and hexagonal crystals. 3) Equations for describing dislocation motion including the Peierls stress, dislocation velocity, and strain rate. 4) Expressions for the stress fields and elastic energies of screw and edge dislocations.

Uploaded by

mohammed Samar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Equation Sheet for MME 9658b Term Test (March 7, 2023)

BCC crystals: FCC crystals: HCP crystals:


4
𝑎= 𝑅 𝑎 = 2 2𝑅 𝑎 = 2𝑅
3 𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 1.63𝑎

ℎ1 𝑘1 𝑙1 ∙ ℎ2 𝑘2 𝑙2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
ℎ1 𝑘1 𝑙1 ℎ2 𝑘2 𝑙2

𝑢𝑣𝑤 is ⊥ to ℎ1 𝑘1 𝑙1 & ℎ2 𝑘2 𝑙2 if 𝑢𝑣𝑤 = ℎ1 𝑘1 𝑙1 𝑋 ℎ2 𝑘2 𝑙2

𝜏ҧ = 𝜎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆
ത 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
for isotropic cubic crystals for hexagonal crystals:

𝜎𝑥𝑥 𝐶11 𝐶12 𝐶12 0 0 0 𝜀𝑥𝑥 𝐶11 𝐶12 𝐶13 0 0 0


𝜎𝑥𝑥 𝜀𝑥𝑥
𝜎𝑦𝑦 𝐶11 𝐶12 0 0 0 𝜀𝑦𝑦 𝐶11 𝐶13 0 0 0
𝜎𝑦𝑦 𝜀𝑦𝑦
𝜎𝑧𝑧 𝐶11 0 0 0 𝜀𝑧𝑧 𝜎𝑧𝑧 𝐶33 0 0 0 𝜀𝑧𝑧
𝜎𝑦𝑧 = 𝜀𝑦𝑧 = 𝐶44 0 0
𝐶44 0 0 𝜎𝑦𝑧 𝜀𝑦𝑧
𝜎𝑧𝑥 𝐶44 0 𝜀𝑧𝑥 𝜎𝑧𝑥 𝐶44 0 𝜀𝑧𝑥
𝜎𝑥𝑦 𝑆𝑦𝑚. 𝐶44 𝜀𝑥𝑦 𝜎𝑥𝑦 𝐶11 − 𝐶12 𝜀𝑥𝑦
𝑆𝑦𝑚.
2
1−𝜈 𝐸 𝜈𝐸
𝑐11 = 𝑐12 = 𝑐11 = 𝑐22
1 + 𝜈 1 − 2𝜈 1 + 𝜈 1 − 2𝜈
𝑐13 = 𝑐23
𝑐44 = 𝐺 𝑐44 = 𝑐55
𝑐66 = 𝑐11 − 𝑐12 Τ2
The generalized Hooke’s law:
𝐸
𝐸 𝜐 𝐺=
𝜎𝑖𝑗 = 𝜀 + 𝛿 𝜀 2 1+𝑣
1 + 𝜐 𝑖𝑗 1 − 2𝜐 𝑖𝑗 𝑘𝑘

or 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒:
1+𝜐 𝜐 𝛿𝑖𝑗 = 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 = 𝑗
𝜀𝑖𝑗 = 𝜎𝑖𝑗 − 𝛿𝑖𝑗 𝜎𝑘𝑘
𝐸 𝐸 𝛿𝑖𝑗 = 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗
𝜀𝑘𝑘 = 𝜀𝑥𝑥 + 𝜀𝑦𝑦 + 𝜀𝑧𝑧
𝜀𝑟𝑎3 𝜀𝑟𝑎3 𝜀𝑟𝑎3
𝑢1 = 3 𝑥1 𝑢2 = 3 𝑥2 𝑢3 = 3 𝑥3
𝑢1 0 0 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟
𝑟𝑏 − 𝑟𝑎
𝜀= 𝑢𝑖𝑗 = 0 𝑢2 0
𝑟𝑎 0 0 𝑢3 𝑟= 𝑥12 + 𝑥22 + 𝑥32

𝟏 𝟑𝒙𝟐 3𝑥𝑦 3𝑥𝑧 1 3𝑥 2 3𝑥𝑦 3𝑥𝑧


− 𝟓 − 5 − 5 − 5 − −
𝒓𝟑 𝒓 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟3 𝑟 𝑟5 𝑟5
𝟏 𝟑𝒚𝟐 3𝑦𝑧 1 3𝑦 2 3𝑦𝑧
𝜺𝒊𝒋 = 𝜺𝒓𝟑𝒂 − 𝟓 − 5 𝜎𝑖𝑗 = 2𝐺𝜀𝑟𝑎3 − 5 − 5
𝒓𝟑 𝒓 𝑟 𝑟3 𝑟 𝑟
𝟏 𝟑𝒛𝟐 1 3𝑧 2
𝑺𝒚𝒎. − 𝟓 𝑆𝑦𝑚. − 5
𝒓𝟑 𝒓 𝑟3 𝑟

𝜏𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 = 𝜏0 + ∆𝜏0

4 1/3
∆𝜏0 = 𝐺𝜀 4/3 𝑐 2𝑐 2/3 ln 𝑐
2𝐺 −2𝜋𝑤Τ𝑏 2𝐺 −2𝜋𝑎Τ(1−𝜐)𝑏
𝜏𝑃𝑒𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑠 ≈ 𝑒 ≈ 𝑒
1−𝜐 1−𝜐

𝐷 𝑏
𝛾≈ = ℎ𝑑 σ𝑁
𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖
ℎ
𝑑𝛾
𝛾ሶ = = b𝜌𝑚 𝑣ҧ
𝑑𝑡

𝛾 = b𝜌𝑚 𝑥ҧ
𝑛ℓ
𝜌𝑚 =
𝑣𝑜𝑙
0 0 − sin 𝜃 −𝑦 3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑥 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 0
𝐺𝑏 𝐷
𝜎𝑖𝑗 𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑤 = 0 cos 𝜃 𝜎𝑖𝑗 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒 = 4 −𝑦 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 0
2𝜋𝑟 𝑠𝑦𝑚. 0 𝑟
𝑆𝑦𝑚. −𝜐𝑦 4𝑥 2

𝐸 𝐺𝑏
𝐺= 𝑟= 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝐷=
2(1 + 𝜐) 2𝜋 1 − 𝜐

𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃
𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃

𝐺𝑏2 𝑅 𝐺𝑏2 𝑅 𝐺𝑏2 1 − 𝜐 cos 2 𝜃 𝑅


𝐸𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑤 = ln 𝐸𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒 = ln 𝐸𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 = ln
4𝜋 𝑟0 4𝜋 1 − 𝜐 𝑟0 4𝜋 1 − 𝜐 𝑟0

∞ ∞

𝐸int = න 𝑏𝑥 𝜎𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 𝜎𝑦𝑦 + 𝑏𝑧 𝜎𝑧𝑦 𝑑𝑥 or 𝐸int = න 𝑏𝑥 𝜎𝑥𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 𝜎𝑦𝑥 + 𝑏𝑧 𝜎𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑦


𝑥 𝑦

𝜕𝐸int 𝜕𝐸int
𝐹𝑥 = − 𝐹𝑦 = −
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝛼𝐺𝑏
2 𝜏0 =
𝑇 = 𝛼𝐺𝑏
𝑅
1 𝑅′
𝛼𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑤 = ln 𝛼𝐺𝑏
4𝜋 𝑟0 𝜏0 =
Λൗ
2
1 𝑅′
𝛼𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒 = ln
4𝜋 1 − 𝜐 𝑟0
Δ𝐺0 = Δ𝐺𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 + Δ𝐺𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑑

𝐸𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 ≥ Δ𝐺𝑜 − 𝜏𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝐿(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )


𝑘
𝜎𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 = 𝜎0 + Δ𝐺𝑜 −𝜏𝑎𝑝𝑝 𝑉∗
𝑑 𝛾ሶ = 𝑏𝜌𝑉 = 𝑏𝜌𝐿𝜈𝑒 −
𝑘𝑇

𝜏1 = 𝑛𝜏
𝐿 𝜈 = frequency of atomic vibration (material constant)
𝑛= 𝜏
𝐴 k = Boltzmann constant = 1.381x10−23 𝐽/𝐾𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛
𝐺𝑏 T = absolute temperature (Kelvin)
𝐴𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒 =
2𝜋 1 − 𝜈
𝐺𝑏 𝜕 ln 𝛾ሶ 𝑉∗ 𝜕 ln 𝛾ሶ Δ𝐺𝑜 − 𝜏𝑎𝑝𝑝 𝑉 ∗
𝐴𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑤 = อ = ቤ =
2𝜋 𝜕𝜏𝑎𝑝𝑝 𝑘𝑇 𝜕𝑇 𝜏 2𝑘𝑇 2
T,ρ 𝑎𝑝𝑝 ,ρ

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