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This document discusses globalization in Pakistan across five dimensions: economic, political, social and cultural, environmental, and technological. It notes that Pakistan has liberalized its economy and integrated more with the global economy through foreign investment and international trade agreements. Politically, Pakistan participates in international organizations and agreements. Socially and culturally, ideas and values have spread more widely through digital media and the internet. Environmentally, Pakistan recognizes the need for global cooperation on issues like climate change. Technologically, the country has advanced in fields like medicine and communications but faces a digital divide. The document also examines Pakistan's nuclear issues concerning safety, proliferation, strategic stability with India, and resulting diplomatic isolation.

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Anoosha Alam
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66 views5 pages

PST Document

This document discusses globalization in Pakistan across five dimensions: economic, political, social and cultural, environmental, and technological. It notes that Pakistan has liberalized its economy and integrated more with the global economy through foreign investment and international trade agreements. Politically, Pakistan participates in international organizations and agreements. Socially and culturally, ideas and values have spread more widely through digital media and the internet. Environmentally, Pakistan recognizes the need for global cooperation on issues like climate change. Technologically, the country has advanced in fields like medicine and communications but faces a digital divide. The document also examines Pakistan's nuclear issues concerning safety, proliferation, strategic stability with India, and resulting diplomatic isolation.

Uploaded by

Anoosha Alam
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Jinnah University for Women

Name: Abiha Ilyas

Department: BBA(FALL-2020)

Course: Pakistan Studies

Course Instructor: Miss Hina Mohib

Assignment: 1
Topic Name: Globalization

Introduction:

Globalization is a term used to describe the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence


between countries, economies, and people worldwide. It is a multifaceted phenomenon that
encompasses economic, political, social, cultural, and technological aspects.
However, globalization has also been associated with various challenges and controversies. For
example, critics argue that globalization has led to the exploitation of workers in developing
countries, the erosion of traditional cultures, and the widening income inequality both within and
between countries.

Types of Globalization:
There are different types of globalization, each with its own specific characteristics and impacts.
Some of the major types of globalization are:

 Economic Globalization
 Political Globalization
 Social and Culture Globalization
 Environmental Globalization
 Technological Globalization

1- Economic Globalization:
Economic globalization in Pakistan is characterized by the liberalization of the economy, the
deregulation of markets, and the growth of foreign direct investment. This has led to the
integration of the Pakistani economy with the global economy, particularly in the areas of trade
and finance. Pakistan is a World Trade Organization (WTO) member and has entered into
several free trade agreements with other countries.

2- Political Globalization:

Political globalization in Pakistan refers to the country's participation in international


organizations and agreements, such as the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International
Monetary Fund. This has facilitated global cooperation on issues such as trade, development, and
security. Pakistan has also played an active role in regional organizations such as the South
Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).

3- Social and Cultural Globalization:

Social and cultural globalization in Pakistan is characterized by the spread of ideas, values, and
culture across the world. This has been facilitated by the growth of social media, the internet, and
other forms of digital communication. In Pakistan, social media has played an important role in
shaping public opinion, particularly among young people.

4- Environmental Globalization: Environmental globalization in Pakistan is characterized by


the growing recognition of the need for global action to address environmental challenges such
as climate change, deforestation, and air pollution. Pakistan is a signatory to several international
environmental agreements, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC).

5- Technological Globalization: Technological globalization in Pakistan is characterized by the


increasing use and diffusion of technology across the country. This has led to significant
advances in fields such as medicine, communications, and transportation. However, there are
concerns about the digital divide in Pakistan, with many people lacking access to the internet and
other forms of digital technology.

Overall, these different types of globalization have significantly impacted Pakistan, shaping its
economy, politics, culture, and environment. While globalization has brought many benefits to
Pakistan, it has also created challenges and inequalities that need to be addressed.

Nuclear Issues in Pakistan:

Pakistan is one of the nine countries in the world that possess nuclear weapons. Its nuclear
program began in the 1970s, in response to perceived threats from India's nuclear program.
Pakistan has faced a number of nuclear issues over the years, including concerns about nuclear
safety, proliferation, and regional stability. Some of the key nuclear issues facing Pakistan today
include:

Nuclear safety:

Pakistan's nuclear program has faced criticism for its safety standards, including concerns about
the security of its nuclear facilities and materials. Pakistan has taken steps to improve its safety
and security measures, but concerns remain about the potential for accidents, theft, or sabotage.
Proliferation: Pakistan has been accused of providing nuclear technology and materials to other
countries, including North Korea and Iran. Pakistan has denied these allegations, but its nuclear
program has been a source of concern for the international community, particularly given the
country's history of political instability and terrorism.

Strategic Stability:

Pakistan's nuclear program has raised concerns about the stability of the region, particularly
given the ongoing conflict with India over the disputed region of Kashmir. Both countries
possess nuclear weapons and have engaged in periodic military skirmishes, raising the risk of a
nuclear conflict.

Diplomatic Isolation:

Pakistan's nuclear program has contributed to its diplomatic isolation, with the country facing
international sanctions and restrictions on its nuclear program. This has had economic and
political implications for the country and has limited its ability to engage with the international
community on issues such as trade, security, and human rights.

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