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Unit I: 20BSMA101

The document is about matrices and their properties. It discusses symmetric matrices, where the transpose of the matrix is equal to the matrix itself. It also defines eigenvectors and eigenvalues, where an eigenvalue is a number such that when multiplied by the eigenvector leaves it unchanged after applying the matrix. The characteristic equation of a matrix is defined as the determinant of the matrix minus the eigenvalue times the identity matrix equaling zero. It further discusses finding eigenvectors for non-orthogonal matrices with repeated eigenvalues.

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Dinesh kumar E
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192 views135 pages

Unit I: 20BSMA101

The document is about matrices and their properties. It discusses symmetric matrices, where the transpose of the matrix is equal to the matrix itself. It also defines eigenvectors and eigenvalues, where an eigenvalue is a number such that when multiplied by the eigenvector leaves it unchanged after applying the matrix. The characteristic equation of a matrix is defined as the determinant of the matrix minus the eigenvalue times the identity matrix equaling zero. It further discusses finding eigenvectors for non-orthogonal matrices with repeated eigenvalues.

Uploaded by

Dinesh kumar E
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBJECT CODE

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UNIT I

MATRICES

1.1 SYMMETRIC, SKEW-SYMMETRIC AND


I I ORTHOGONAL MATRICES

20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
(Common to All Branches except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)

MATRICES
Definition:
A set of mn numbers arranged in a rectangular array having m rows and n columns is
called an m × n matrix. An m × n matrix is usually written as,

Note:
If the number of rows and number of columns are not equal, the matrix is called
rectangular matrix. Otherwise, the matrix is called square matrix.
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)

SYMMETRIC MATRIX

A square matrix A is said to be symmetric if A = AT. That is, the transpose of the
matrix is equal to the matrix itself, then the matrix is called symmetric matrix.

Thus, for a symmetric matrix ,

For example,

Therefore A is a symmetric matrix.


20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
SUBJECT CODE

TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

UNIT I

MATRICES

1.2 EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS OF


I I REAL MATRICES

20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
(Common to All Branches except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)

EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS OF REAL MATRIX

Definition

Let A be a square matrix of order n. A number λ is called an eigen value of A if there exists
a non – zero column matrix X such that AX = λX. Then X is called an eigen vector
corresponding to an eigen value λ.

CHARACTERISTIC EQUATION OF A MATRIX

If λ is a characteristic root of a square matrix A, then det (A – λI) = 0 is called the


characteristic equation of the matrix A.
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
SUBJECT CODE

TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

UNIT I

MATRICES

1.3 FINDING EIGEN VECTORS OF NON-


I I ORTHOGONAL MATRICES FOR REPEATED
EIGEN VALUES
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
(Common to All Branches except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
SUBJECT CODE

TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

UNIT I

MATRICES

1.4 PROPERTIES OF EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN


I I VECTORS

20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
(Common to All Branches except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

●
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
SUBJECT CODE

TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

UNIT I

MATRICES

1.5 CAYLEY- HAMILTON THEOREM


I I

20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
(Common to All Branches except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

20BSMA101
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

(-)

(-)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
SUBJECT CODE

TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

UNIT I

MATRICES

1.6 FINDING INVERSE OF A & POWERS OF


A USING CAYLEY HAMILTON THEOREM
I I

20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
(Common to All Branches except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101

Video Lecture:

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_7mZMfp1uo
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLOaCyqSuVA&pbjreload=101
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMPj5HvLUYY
SUBJECT CODE

TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

UNIT I

MATRICES

1.7 DIAGONALIZATION OF A QUADRATIC FORM


USING ORTHOGONAL TRANSFORMATION
I I

20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
(Common to All Branches except CSBS)
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
20BSMA101
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

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