Bolt Design Based on BS Code:

Input Data:
Grade of Bolt = 8.8
Shear Strength of Bolt, Ps = 375 N/sqmm
Bearing Strength of Bolt,Pbb = 1000 N/sqmm
Dia of Bolt, db = 20 mm
Total No of Bolts = 6
Tensile Stress Area, As = 245 sqmm
Shear Capacity of Bolt, Ps = ps*As
= 91.9 kN
Shear Force, V = 380 kN
Shear Capacity of Bolt Group = 551.25 kN

Bearing Capacity of Bolt,Pbb = dp*t*pbb

= 200 kN
Bearing capacity of connected part,Pbs = Kbs*db*t*pbs
Bearing strength of connected part = 460 N/sqmm
Bearing capacity of connected part,Pbs = 92 kN
0.5*kbs*e*tp*pbs = 138 kN
Bearing capatity of Connection = 552 kN
Anchorage Length:
Anchorage length = Fs/pi*dia*fb
Fs = 0.95*fy*As
Bond Stess ,fb = beta*sqrt(fck)
Concrete grade, fck = 25 N/sqmm
Steel Grade,fy = 460 N/sqmm
beta = 0.5
fb = 2.5
Bolt dia = 20 mm
Bolt area, As = 314
Fs = 137288 N
Anchorage length,l = 874 mm
Shape type = 1
Addl Anchorage length = 200 mm
Total length = 1074 mm
Dia Hole,Dh = 22 mm
Pitch of Bolt = 140 mm
= 60 mm
Edge Distance, e1 = 40 mm
End Distance , e2 = 60 mm
= 50 mm
Thickness of cleat, tp = 10 mm
Thickness of column flange = 23.8 mm Need to check Connection Bearing
Steel Grade = S275
Bolts are Safe in shear

Combined = (Fs/Ps)+(Ft/Pt)<1.4 1.40

(Shear+tension) = 1.38 Ok

Ok
Bolts are safe in Bearing
ed to check Connection Bearing

1
2
 Shear Strength of Bolts:(Table 30 BS 5950)
Bolt Grade Shear Strength-Ps (N/sqmm)
4.6 160
8.8 375
10.9 400

Bearing Strength of Connected Part:(Table 32 BS 5950)

Steel Grade Bearing Strength-Pbs (N/sqmm)
S275 460
S355 550
S460 670

Tensile Stress Area -As

Nominal Size & Thread Dia (mm) Tensile Stress Area-As (sqmm)
12 84.3
16 157
20 245
22 303
24 353
27 459
30 561

Bar Type Value for bond stress coefficient(beta)

Bar in tension
Plain bars 0.28
Type 1 deformed bars 0.4
Type 2 deformed bars 0.5
Fabric 0.65

Shape Length (mm)

L 200
J 100
 Bearing Strength of Bolts:(Table 33 BS 5950)
Bearing Strength-Pbb (N/sqmm)
460
1000
1300

Dia Hole-Dh (mm)

13
18
22
24
26
30
33

or bond stress coefficient(beta)

Bar in compression
0.35
0.5
0.63
0.81
Working Stress Method:
Input Data:
Grade of Bolt = 4.6 No of Bolts in Row(My) 2
Fyb = 240 No of Bolts in Row(Mz) 3
Fub = 400 Area of Bolt(ASB) 314.16
Dia of Bolt = 20 mm Area of Bolt(ANB) 245.04
Total No of Bolts = 6 Bolt Shear Capacity 45.33
Lever Arm(My) = 150 mm Bolt tension Capacity 70.57
Lever Arm(Mz) = 350 mm

Forces From Staad:

Beam No Load Case Node No Axial-Fx Shear x-Fy Shear z-Fz
1244 11 1(DL+L1) 724 0.00 1.74 0.03
1247 11 1(DL+L1) 725 0 1.35 0.66

Code Condition = 4 Deformed bar+Compression

Concrete Grade fck = 20 N/sqmm Deformed Bar
Steel Grade fy = 500 N/sqmm
Design bond Stress taubd = 0.8 N/sqmm

Development Length =

Stress in Bar = 68.07 N/sqmm

Bar Dia = 20 mm
Value = 8
Development Length Ld = 213 mm
Anchorage Length = Ld+10 Dia-bend
Bend Type = 45 Degrees
= 80 mm
Anchorage Length = 333 mm
 Actual Allowable
Tension Capacity 68.07 120 SAFE
Shear Capacity 1.37 96 SAFE
sqmm Combined 0.58 1 SAFE
sqmm
kN
kN

Torsion-Mx My Mz Shear(kN) Tension(kN) Shear Stress

0.00 1.87 10.97 0.29 16.68 1.20
0.00 2.89 6.23 0.34 15.56 1.37

+Compression
Deformed Bar
 Bolt Grade Fyb Fub
4.6 240 400
8.8 640 800

Bolt Dia Dia Hole Edge

12 14 21
16 18 27
20 22 33
25 28 42
Tensile Stress Combined 32 35 52.5
68.07 0.58 40 43 64.5
63.50 0.54

fck taubd (Limite state Method) taubd (Working Stress Method)

20 1.2 0.8
25 1.4 0.9
30 1.5 1
35 1.7 1.1
40 1.9 1.2

Code Condition Value

1 Mildsteel+tension 4
2 Mildsteel+Compression 5
3 Deformed bar+tension 6.4
4 Deformed bar+Compression 8

Bend Value
45 80
90 160
135 240
180 320
Pitch(Max 300) Area(Anb)
30 88.17
40 156.75
50 244.92
62.5 382.69
80 627.00
100 979.68

fy Type
250 Mildsteel
415 Deformed Bar
500 Deformed Bar
Limit State Method:
Input Data:
Grade of Bolt = 4.6 No of Bolts in Row(My) 2
Fyb = 240 No of Bolts in Row(Mz) 3
Fub = 400 Area of Bolt(ASB) 201.06
Dia of Bolt = 16 mm Area of Bolt(ANB) 156.83
Total No of Bolts = 11 Bolt Shear Capacity 29.01
Lever Arm(My) = 1 mm Bolt tension Capacity 45.17
Lever Arm(Mz) = 275 mm

Forces From Staad:

Beam No Load Case Node No Axial-Fx Shear x-Fy Shear z-Fz
1244 11 1(DL+L1) 724 0 32 0
1247 11 1(DL+L1) 725 0 32 0

Code Condition = 4 Deformed bar+Compression

Concrete Grade fck = 20 N/sqmm Deformed Bar
Steel Grade fy = 500 N/sqmm
Design bond Stress taubd = 0.8 N/sqmm

Development Length =

Stress in Bar = 479.20 N/sqmm

Bar Dia = 16 mm
Value = 8
Development Length Ld = 1198 mm
Anchorage Length = Ld+10 Dia-bend
Bend Type = 45 Degrees
= 64 mm
Anchorage Length = 1294 mm
 Actual Allowable
Tension Capacity 479.20 45.17 UNSAFE
Shear Capacity 18.55 29.01 SAFE
sqmm Combined
sqmm
kN
kN

Torsion-Mx My Mz Shear(kN) Tension(kN) Shear Stress

0 0 62 2.91 40.99 18.55
0 0 62 2.91 75.15 18.55

+Compression
Deformed Bar
 Bolt Grade Fyb Fub
4.6 240 400
8.8 640 800

Bolt Dia Dia Hole Edge

12 14 21
16 18 27
20 22 33
25 28 42
Tensile Stress 32 35 52.5
261.38 40 43 64.5
479.20

fck taubd (Limite state Method) taubd (Working Stress Method)

20 1.2 0.8
25 1.4 0.9
30 1.5 1
35 1.7 1.1
40 1.9 1.2

Code Condition Value

1 Mildsteel+tension 4
2 Mildsteel+Compression 5
3 Deformed bar+tension 6.4
4 Deformed bar+Compression 8

Bend Value
45 64
90 128
135 192
180 256
Pitch(Max 300) Area(Anb)
30 88.17
40 156.75
50 244.92
62.5 382.69
80 627.00
100 979.68

fy Type
250 Mildsteel
415 Deformed Bar
500 Deformed Bar
Bolt Design Check:

Uplift force/Bolt-(Area of Bearing Plate*Bearing

Length of Bolt = Pressure)/ (pi*Dia of bolt *steel to concrete bond
strength)