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Amit Mishra Case Study

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09-11-2020

SMART CITY:
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

PROF. G. P. SAHU

PRESENTATION PLAN

• Introduction to Digital Transformation


• Impact of Digital Transformation on Smart City Development
• Case Studies (Amit Mishra + Swabhiman)

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DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

• Digital Transformation opens new paths to growth by leveraging digital


technologies, trends, operating structures and business models.
• It is not all about technology
• It is about making brands matter.
• It is about superior customer experience.
• It is about driving growth
• Making connections across the Digital Ecosystem

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ECOSYSTEM

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INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

SMART CITY DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

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OBSTACLES TO SMART CITY DEPLOYMENT

SMART CITY DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

Technology refresh/update –
IOT, AI, ML, Digital Twins

Business Process

Cultural Adaptation of
Workforce – biggest challenge

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OBSTACLES TO SMART CITY DEPLOYMENT


Interoperability, Legacy
Systems

Standards

Plethora of stakeholder
communities

REFLECTION SPOT

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ICT Case Study : Amit Mishra

Amit Mishra : A regular guy… office goer..middle class family


Cities of Delhi & Noida
Delhi-Noida-Delhi Flyway (Toll Plaza)
A Paid Car Parking
Fast Food Restaurant
Utility Bill Payment Facility
GSM/Internet/Bank Gateways
…and his cards/net account/mobile phone etc. …bon voyage

Amit Returns from Nepal


Amit is back from Nepal from a one-day
business trip. He breezes through the
immigration by just putting his Super
Smart Multi-Application Card in the
customs reader and getting his stored
fingerprint verified against the live one
taken at the immigration gate biometrics
reader. All his passport details etc. is
taken from the card.

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Enabler – A Smart Card

Figures courtesy Gemplus

 A smart card is just like any other plastic card but with an ic chip
embedded in it.
 This chip in the card can store and process data and graphics
 Therefore a smart card can intelligently perform a variety of
operations with full security

Super Smart
Multi-Application Card
This card is the lifeline of Amit now-a-days. He is not aware of the card
technicalities as such. However, the card…
Pertains to minimum specification of
SCOSTA guidelines of India for smart
card based transport application on a
4Kb contact microprocessor chip.
However, being a minimum
specifications, it has been suitably
upgraded to a combi-card (contact and
contactless) on a 8Kb contact memory
platform with e-Payment applications
enabled on the additional memory This is one face of the card

capacity supporting other standards like For Amit all this is not crucial as we’ll see…
EMV etc.

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09-11-2020

Early Morning at Home

Amit is late. The late arrival yesterday deprived him of


the pleasure of a relaxed morning.

Gotta rush to office.

Rushing to Work
Oops… telephone bill pending to be paid and so
is the electricity bill…wife gives an ultimatum on
some groceries too… urgent… urgent… phew!!!

Amit stays at Noida and works at Delhi. Office is at


Connaught Place. The DND Flyway toll road is a life
saver for him today. He has to drive and made sure
that he has his driving license (DL). This is a super
smart multi-application card.

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VSAT Networking: ATM

There is a huge queue at the CASH line of


the toll plaza. Quickly Amit takes the smart
payment fast lane and pays through the
contactless application on his multi-
application card, a “stored value card” pre-
loaded with money value issued by bank
and acceptable to the tolling company.
• This he had loaded from his savings
account using a Bank ATM terminal quite
many days ago through the contact chip
part of his card.
• The transaction zips through from his
card to the server on the toll plaza and
moves on to the clearing house.

Whew!! Office can still be reached in time

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Leased Line Networking


Oh no!!!!!! Bang after the end of
the DND Flyway there is a
major traffic snarl up. Quickly
Amit decides to park his car at
the multi-storied parking lot
and avail the metro rail services
to be still on time to office.

The payment is again made by the Smart


DL card but now for a different operator.
Again the payment zips through to the
clearinghouse gateway and the parking
lot company gets the payment from the
bank..all transparent to Amit. Multi-
application in play. e-Banking/e-Payment
in some form?

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Fiber Cables?

Aaahhhh…the comfort of
metro rail travel.. The Metro
train ride was paid for using
the same card. Amit realized
that his money value was
running low. He’ll have to
recharge the card from his
account with his bankers.

Small problem: Wish the guy next to him


did not smell so badly….

Internet Network: Net Banking


By-the-way the rush in the morning made sure that he has left
the lunch at home! Bad scene…anyway the fast food restaurant
below the office accepts debit card. The amount goes out from
his account instantly.

And speaking about debit cards


and bank accounts…he needs to
log on to the net to see if his salary
has been credited to his account
or not. The smart card allows him
a secure login medium for the net
banking too.

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GSM Network: Mobile Banking


Oh yeah…the groceries have to be tackled but cash
in pocket is quite low. Amit needs to definitely load
the money in his Smart DL payment card.
A quick insertion into his dual slot phone “reads” his
balance as Rs.100/- Hmmm… recharge is needed
since the grocer doesn’t accept credit or debit cards
yet.
A transfer of money is possible from his credit or
debit card into the Smart DL card through the same
mobile phone by logging into his account in a secure
way through the phone call. He just calls up the
grocer & gives his list of things telling him that he will
pick up the bag on his way home Embossed Credit
card. This is NOT a
SIM card

PSTN Network: Utility Bill


Payments

Office over…back to the multi-level


car park…smooth drive home…but
what happened to the phone &
electricity bill payments??!! Quickly
Amit digs out his card again, stops at
a fuel pump and effects the payments
from the card again. He picks up
loyalty points for the same too.

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What Happens Behind

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Thank You

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