Pero) Sustainable development Questions Latest Sustainable development MCOQ Objective Questions a ee au aia) Start Complete Exam Preparation raed Cie earag ma as bets D Download App Question 1: View this Question Online > Which of the following are the UN Sustainable Development Goals? 1) Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources 2) Reduce inequality within and among countries Select the correct answer using the code given below. 1. 1 only 2. 2only 3. Both 1 and 2 4. Neither 1 nor 2Ce Colm) Me UMC LL Ue measles Ga Ca) Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Both 1 and 2 Sustainable development Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Both 1 and 2. © Key Points+ Sustainable Development: ° Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, \ This most widely accepted definition of Sustainable Development was given @) the Brundtland Commission in its report Our Common Future (1987). Sustainable development (SD) calls for concerted efforts towar« inclusive, sustainable, and resilient future for people and the pl: Itis a group of 17 goals with 169 targets and 304 indicato. sd by the United Nations General Assembly's Open Workin ‘stainable Development Goals to be achieved by 2030. Past neg an agenda titled “Transforming Our World: the 2030 agenda tainable Development” was adopted at the United Nations Sustainable ment Summit. SDGs are the outcome of the Rio+20 conference (2012) held in Rio De Janerio and are a non- binding document. The 17 goals under the Sustainable Development Goals are as mentioned below: 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture . Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all stages }. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all Promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all Built resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostered innovation 10. Reduce Inequalities within and among countrles. Hence, statement bis correct. 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production pattern 13. Take urgent actions to combat climate change and Its Impact. 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources. Hence, statement a Is correct. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably managed forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development en an Aw 2 1 aPros eee ec AS Ela Orlin) cle hla) Ces rec (en) Meck Tete aaa ee Question Bank Biri Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > The three pillars of sustainable development are: 1. Social, Environmental and Equality 2. Social, Environmental and Economic 3. Cultural, Environmental and Equality 4. Cultural, Empowerment and Equality Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Social, Environmental and Economic Sustainable development Question 2 Detailed Solution ~The correct answer Is Social, Environmental and Economic. Cea eas + The concept of “sustainable development” came into general usage after the Brundtland Commission Report (1987). + The concept of sustainable development was emphasised by the Unlted Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). © Key Points Sustainable Development (SD):+ Brundtland stated that "sustainable development is the development that meets the needs of the present generation, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. + SD enables the present generation to use natural resources judiciously so that their availability is ensured for future generations too + The United Nations 2005 World Summit outcome document refers to three “interdependent and mutually reinforcing pillars" of sustainable development Three Pillars of Sustainabllity + The three pillars of sustainability are a powerful tool for defining the Sustainable Development problem. * This consists of three parameters: Economic, Social, and Environmental pillars. + If anyone pillar is weak then the system as a whole is unsustainable. + Two a ways to visualize the three pillars are shown in the figure below: et) in : 5 LL Environment (planet) Soclal Sustainabllity + Social Sustainability focuses on social systems, such as a country, family, or organization + It requires them to function at a defined level of social well-being and harmony indefinitely.* Problems like war, endemic poverty, widespread Injustice, and low education rate are symptoms of a system that is socially unsustainable. Environmental Sustainability + Environmental Sustainability is the ability of the environment to support a defined level of environmental quality and natural resource extraction rates indefinitely. * This is the world's biggest actual problem. + This problem receives too low a priority to be solved and is consequently delayed. Economic Sustainability + Economic Sustainability is the ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely. * Since the Great Recession of 2008, this Is the world’s biggest apparent problem that endangers the progress of environmental sustainability. Thus, the three pillars of sustainable development are Social, Environmental and Economic. Eee ae far Start Complete Exam Preparation ere eC et Doerr Download App ae Question 3: View this Question Online > Which of the following days is celebrated as the International Day of the Tropics? 1. 12 April 2. 22 May ey ne 4. 1 August Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 3 : 29 June ‘Sustainable development Question 3 Detailed Solution The correct answer is option (3) i.e 29 June © Key Points + Every year 29 June is observed across the world as International Day of the Tropics, to celebrate extraordinary diversity of tropics. + On 14 June 2016, United Nations General ‘Assembly (UNGA) adopted resolution A/RES/70/267 which declared that henceforth each year 29 June is to be observed as International Day of the Tropics. + It alms to ralse awareness about specific challenges faced by tropical regions across the world, far-reaching implications of issues affecting world’s tropical zone and to underline important role that topical countries will play in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDI + It provides opportunity stock of progress across tropics, to share tropical stories and expertise. + Theme for 2021- 'Digital Divide In the Tropics’. Sat ~ 42) important Point e * Tropics are the region of Earth, defined as area between tropic of Cancer (23°27 N) and the tropic of Capricorn (23°27 S). ee an teeta) rs Start Complete Exam Preparation eR cet foe ) Dans Cres earg pas Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > Which option is correct, when we only accomplish two out of three pillars of Sustainable Development? 1. Viable = Social Sustainability + Economic Sustainability2. Acceptable = Economic Sustainability + Environment Sustainability 3. Equitable = Social Sustainability + Economic Sustainability 4, Allof the above 5. Not Attempted Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Equitable = Social Sustainability + Economic Sustainability Sustainable development Question 4 ion The correct answer i lon 3. ustainable development” came into general usage after ind Commission Report (1987). ncept of sustainable development was emphasised by the United Nations rence on Environment and Development (UNCED). Sustainable Development (SD): + Brundtland stated that "sustainable development is the development that meets the needs of the present generation, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”, + SD enables the present generation to use natural resources judiciously so that their availability is ensured for future generations too. * The United Nations 2005 World Summit outcome document refers to three "interdependent and mutually reinforcing pillars" of sustainable development Three Pillars of Sustainability + The three pillars of sustainability are a powerful tool for defining the Sustainable Development problem. + This consists of three parameters: Economic, Social, and Environmental pillars. + If anyone pillar is weak then the system as a whole is unsustainable. * Two popular ways to visualize the three pillars are shown in the figure below:Sustainability a I Environmental eae ere Equitable (olanet) | Se Social Sustainability xe? * Social Sustainability focuses on social systems, country, family, or organization. + It requires them to function at a defined level of social well-being and harmony indefinitely. + Problems like war, endemic poverty, widespread injustice, and low education rate are symptoms of a system that is socially unsustainable. Environmental Sustainability + Environmental Sustainability is the ability of the environment to support a defined level of environmental quality and natural resource extraction rates indefinitely. + This is the world's biggest actual problem. + This problem receives too low a priority to be solved and is consequently delayed. Economic Sustainability + Economic Sustainability is the ability of an economy to support a defined level ofeconomic production indefinitely. + Since the Great Recession of 2008, this is the world's biggest apparent problem that endangers the progress of environmental sustainability. \t BA mportant Point + Equitable Sustainability = Social Sustainability + Economic Sustainability + Viable Sustainability = Environment Sustainability + Economic Sustainability + Acceptable Sustainability = Social Sustainability + Environment Sustainability Thus, Equitable = Social Sustainability + Economic Sustainability Is correct, when we only accomplish two out of three pillars of Sustainable Development. e ee ec ° Start Complete Exam Preparation ee RR ceca Prat frac eee Dope res ear px at D> Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > The World Sustainable Development Summit (WSDS) Is organized by: 1, The Energy and Resources Institute 2. United Nations Environment Programme 3. United Nations Development Programme ide Fund for Nature Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : The Energy and Resources InstituteSustainable development Question 5 Detailed Solution The correct answer is The Energy and Resources Institute. © Key Points + The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), an independent research ageney witha wide range of competencies. + It hosts the World Sustainable Development Summit (wsps) every year. + The Delhi Sustainable Development Conference(DSDS) was. established in 2001. + The overarching theme of the 22nd World Sustainable Development Summit (WSDS 2023) is Mainstreaming Sustainable Development. and Climate Resilience for Collective Action. + It will be the primary emphasis “re event. © Additional Information + The next Summit will be held at the Indla Habitat Centre In New Delhi, india + It takes from February 22-24, 2023. + WSDS provides a shared forum for the participation of political leaders, decision- makers from bilateral and multilateral institutions, business executives, senior members of the diplomatic corps, scientists, researchers, members of the media, and representatives of civil society. + In the Summit series’ history, 54 Heads of State and Government, 103 Ministers, 13 Nobel Laureates, 1888 Corporate Leaders, 2745 Speakers, and 38,280 Delegates have all taken part. Top Sustainable development MCQ Objective Questions ae eee an pee tcia) Cee eros Start Complete Exam Preparation Pion Proce eae poeta 6) Pion B® Download App ooo Question 6 View this Question Online Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals ensures availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all? 1, SDG42. SDG7 en oo 3. 8066 XO 4 =k a Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: SDG 6 Sustainable development Question 6 Detailed Solution The correct answer is SDG 6. @ Key Points + Sustainable Development Goal 6 ensures availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. + Sustainable Development Goal 6 is about "clean water and sanitation for all.” + The Sustainable Development Goals are the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. + They address the global challenges we face, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice + The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6 strives to ensure the avail and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all Gy. ind * The 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets are integrate isible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: mic, social, and environmental. GOAL 1: No Poverty, GOAL 2: Zero Hunger. GOAL 3: Good Health \I-being. GOAL 4: Quality Edu GOAL 5: Gender Equa! GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation. GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy. GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth. GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure. GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality. GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities. GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production. GOAL 13: Climate Action. ife Below Water. ife on Land. ©: Additional Information 19° + There are 17 Sustainable Development co° GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions. © GOAL 17: Partnerships to Achieve the Goal. a PS India's #4 Learning Platform CR errs Start Complete Exam Preparation i) Pry faescd ps PS ciency Creer & Quizzes Download App Question 7 View this Question Online Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) seeks to ‘Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss’? : 1. SDG 12 2. SDG7 WFR y 3. S06 17. ™:: : Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: SDG 15 Sustainable development Question 7 Detailed Solution The correct answer is SDG 15. @ Key Points + Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)15 seeks to ‘Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combatdesertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. + The United Nations General Assembly adopted the "2030 Agenda for Sustainablog Development" in 2015, with global goals. + The 193 members of GA adopted the framework "Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’ with 17 goals & 169 targets. §; Additional Information + Those 17 goals are: ° GOAL 1: No Poverty =" » GOAL 2: Zero Hunger GOAL 3: Good Healt! GOAL 4: Quality Edu GOAL 5: Gender Eq GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production GOAL 13: Climate Action GOAL 14: Life Below Water GOAL 15: Life on Land » GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions GOAL 17: Partnerships to Achieve the Goal Well-being” ee eR iter elas Start Complete Exam Preparation ea arc ia Pr Practice MasterClasses Crestennras Download App Question 8 View this Question Online The UN's Sustainable Development Goal 6 aims to ma Oe” 1, ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 2. ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all 3, end poverty in all forms everywhereyoaes 4. take eS (0 combat climate change and its impact Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all ‘Sustainable development Question 8 Detailed Solution The correct answer is to ensure the avallability and sustalnable management of water and ‘sanitation for all. @ Key Points + The UN's Sustainable Development Goal 6 aims to ensure the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. + The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked goals. + The SDGs were set in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and G e be achieved by the year 2030. + They are included in a UN Resolution called the Agenda 2030. © Additional Information O + The 17 SDGs are: oO 1. No Poverty. 2. Zero Hunger. S 3. Good Health and Wellbeing,& eee ann Ror) Start Complete Exam Preparation (1) Daly ive Practice Mock Tests Dorion Cie eairg pacts Download App Question 9 View this Question Online > Which of the following is NOT a sustainable development goal targeted to be achieved by 2030? 1. Gender Equality 2. Zero Hunger 3. Good Health and Wellbeing 4. Space Research Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : Space ResearchCe SESS ear asia) PS ela Orel) (CC eel) eR eee care fod pose Cesta Download App Question 10 View this Question Online > Where was the sustainable development explained for first time? 1. World Development Report 2. Brundtland Commission Report 3. First Earth Summit Report 4, Human Development ReportAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Brundtland Commission Report Be & Deere are Poe ciial Start Complete Exam Preparation Pras Practice aimed aoa Oe? reseacrg Eso Download App Question 11 ee DA View this Question Online Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the code given below the lists. List - | (Sustainable ras Gu Goal ——_ (spe) iA. |SDG 10 11. |Climate change B.|SDG13 2. [Life on land = f.soe14 2. equates il a | life holow 1|IE (eee IE iy water 1. A-1,B-2,C-3,D-4 2. A-2,B-3,C-1,D-4 3. A-3,B-2,C-4,D-1 4, A-3,B-1,C-4,D-2 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4:A-3,B-1,C-4,D-2ca eee eur barely Start Complete Exam Preparation Pea ed Mia had rose Gueeton ene | (8) traastee Download App ‘Question 12 Ree Pera View this Question Online > Which one of the following is NOTa ‘Sustainable Development Goal’ (SDG) target to be achieved by 2030?1, Space Research 2. Quality Education 3. Gender Equality 4, Zero Hunger Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Space ResearchFa XS & India’s #1 Learning Platform . PST la am erel pn) (Cc ety Te- TCE) Trusted by 1,86,00,449¢ Student Paes Nee era Ga este Download App Question 13 View this Question Online > Which of the following watershed development projects Is sponsored by the Central Government aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water? 1. Arvary Pani Sansad 2. Haryali 3. Jal Kranti Abhiyan 4, Neeru-Meeru Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Haryali4 Tree ae aC Start Complete Exam Preparation rer hors fees Ce as Veco eeeai rg prota Download App Question 14 Which household waste has an excellent recycling potential? 1. Vegetable scraps 2. Metal 3. Plastic Dee View this Question Online >4. Rubber Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Vegetable scraps India’s #1 Leaming Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree Da ets Peer ac Paco PO Cree ea og Pao c Download AppQuestion 15 The ‘Agenda 21' of Rio Summit 1992 is related to: 1. Sustainable Development 2. Polluter-Pays Principle 3. Environmental Education 4. Preservation of Ozone Layer ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Sustainable Development View this Question Online >