Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that covers the white part of the eye and inner eyelid. It can be caused by bacterial or viral infections. Bacterial conjunctivitis causes redness, swelling, discharge and crusting and is treated with antibiotic eye drops for 7-10 days. Viral conjunctivitis causes redness, watery discharge and light sensitivity and while it cannot be treated with antibiotics, antihistamines may reduce inflammation and discomfort. Both types can spread through contact with contaminated hands or items and practicing good hygiene is important.
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that covers the white part of the eye and inner eyelid. It can be caused by bacterial or viral infections. Bacterial conjunctivitis causes redness, swelling, discharge and crusting and is treated with antibiotic eye drops for 7-10 days. Viral conjunctivitis causes redness, watery discharge and light sensitivity and while it cannot be treated with antibiotics, antihistamines may reduce inflammation and discomfort. Both types can spread through contact with contaminated hands or items and practicing good hygiene is important.
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that covers the white part of the eye and inner eyelid. It can be caused by bacterial or viral infections. Bacterial conjunctivitis causes redness, swelling, discharge and crusting and is treated with antibiotic eye drops for 7-10 days. Viral conjunctivitis causes redness, watery discharge and light sensitivity and while it cannot be treated with antibiotics, antihistamines may reduce inflammation and discomfort. Both types can spread through contact with contaminated hands or items and practicing good hygiene is important.
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that covers the white part of the eye and inner eyelid. It can be caused by bacterial or viral infections. Bacterial conjunctivitis causes redness, swelling, discharge and crusting and is treated with antibiotic eye drops for 7-10 days. Viral conjunctivitis causes redness, watery discharge and light sensitivity and while it cannot be treated with antibiotics, antihistamines may reduce inflammation and discomfort. Both types can spread through contact with contaminated hands or items and practicing good hygiene is important.
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Conjunctivitis (bacterial and viral)
Conjunctivitis (Pink eye) is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin clear
tissue that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelid. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial and viral infections. Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Definition: An infection of the eye caused by bacteria such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, and haemophilus. Etiopathogenesis: It can be spread through contact with contaminated hands, towels, or eye makeup, and is more common in people with weakened immune systems or those who wear contact lenses. Clinical Manifestations: Symptoms include:- Redness, swelling, discharge (yellow or green), and crusting of the eyelids, and can affect one or both eyes. Non-pharmacological Management: Avoid touching the eyes, use separate towels and washcloths, and practice good hygiene. Pharmacological Management: Antibiotic eye drops or ointments, usually prescribed for 7-10 days.
Viral Conjunctivitis: Definition: An infection of the eye caused by a virus, such as adenovirus. Etiopathogenesis: It can be spread through contact with contaminated hands, towels, or eye makeup, and is more common in crowded places. Clinical Manifestations: Symptoms include :- Redness, watery discharge, and sensitivity to light, and can affect one or both eyes. Non-pharmacological Management: Avoid touching the eyes, use separate towels and washcloths, and practice good hygiene. Pharmacological Management: Topical antihistamines, vasoconstrictors, or corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation and discomfort. Antiviral medications such as ganciclovir or acyclovir may be used in severe cases caused by herpes simplex or varicella-zoster virus. Patients should be advised to practice good hygiene, such as frequent hand washing, to prevent transmission of the virus.
