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Liquid Solution Reserch Notes

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Rishi Kumar
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89 views42 pages

Liquid Solution Reserch Notes

Uploaded by

Rishi Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SBG STUDY + Lpael— Geatiea. 2.3] 04)17 ‘ » ev 5 TVowtd 2 At Y Vapour. fpressuset of —Ligurol 2 ya Douitl oiene 1 Tg clmse Cordainey 4 hold) eh with Vapour mg ct 9b. Renu ecerted by Vapour Cater! vapor UU may —Pretsubee of Lquidl , _ pes ” aay seciahatony/ tethin _hs We Ps ee — Paya Sk eto a - é _Ke Sk cos as “ ; a “6 Lal sent rs _ Be a Dede _——— 46 = Kp [fi SRO ee : a =e, = } a — — ite pe ee 3} Non-= Volrtile ubdtence lee not haw a fenclenty do form Vapour ,$o0 {Lt Verpou—_preyd ure ls Con siofeueco/ ELD i ogelicl oubstane Lice ghucoge Wen, Sucren, Nod etc aru Conti'dey.q4 “non =voliple Substance. age eo law ults low’ eV bo a2 ol 4h teeter t fe] Us TES UME sust_of bbea a Sa a Luna) Messuine ae big wol uo WU yopotioncd +O do “flacsHon Po Dt Pelton aL A | for 2 POST ak eae ta te Pa = xp pa | oho = tefy er ea at Pe ox Pe a vit of solution tp fap = mol PraeH on of tp p th BL a ee pa a oh tary eRe sa Wet easy NR aI % Vobowr Prejguset Of bauatl Yolubion dep and. an_Tomp- Omo)_ Cm pow'ten of Ligue} Gel ution Graph > (T= const) P= N,e? + 1,6. a Ayn O18 Bye oe . on In tn tg = F6%M =1 =") a ag —+ (=%a) te a [PAF tP a Pret = oR: (p= Pe) *t fee 4 myx + 'C - fe= Hele Cea Oe " = Lp, = (l-%a\ fe. eRe acti gs. © Rey B s Pr= fat iad freMatg tte” | Nole Ad bolt ng pout Vapour presc uses of Liquid wil bt Coual He erteuna) _fresd wie hold 9° woth (libs Vid poust. oma _Lqu' ~ Ayo > Pa ~ Tig 2a Te “> > Ques Blaluulade Vapors presusee of Lmotalag— ™ _—— FJlucnse_getution “i sepals eee |. pa = = Hy.0 44 600 Torre + a. nd ae cdl 4,0 A zo gicore Fyucore A = mole ot ae eee = _ mas oly ent fn ay cals Pe a ie = — wacus © > Leb mais of Rolvent_ ek Susie A “Molo Ss hy, sce e —T Jes feate ee 0 Tal cour =e - 2 — ee nf Qs Vapour preimurr 6{ 80° welgh} [Volume 24° Solution of uo 1 00 torr 12 ao of Sol wont 11). {m|__sthen_Cai) wate Ya Pre wer of fusu Hd H. Hons > 4B meloy mas = 249 ~~ Weight | Solute ¥Joc= 30 frp Veoluts'on bet NA tina ef Solut'en 14 Joo me them. 1O¢ight of Golute = Bo 9 e — te. Ss Nae +0 fia guoro4tF queers ° fp Whee Fics 1 M= YU : s = M %} Solutta =|20 9 Spor Pa a 3 yo + Morcrost = (cho, = uo = m2) fro (2°) yy) t 22 34 PAPRPPPPPPPT P: ¥ Relabim Yur yoyo f fr ay VYautial Crescuse o{ f-_and_B—Cah be _casledoded fo Roulds Loo from mol proction aie ; omd 6 resent in Liquid — phate S > Pa =a Le, fa=uale- 7 \»—xPacom Dalton law Powha| preddure_ fatal Presume OY A_omd 8 Can be Cabrulated tobih the fe fel b of mole rachon—of f_omd 8 Prejen EIN __ Va poussphase + prone = _frvenbR oe fe +5 ae py eae] Fim, ee te ee _% By Corn pasuing Route Word voith pallens lane \ Hf. Ads mote Volatile she B bel fe > Pr > Pp n= ta ae jc Heust el fr Pr da 7p i dp < Ig %& Mo) chon of more —~ x mo} frack'en Let, Voloh'te Substand w/t 0) Votadfe Srbsdance usd more fr ee phase_ag _|vaeve_th_Ubgeu'd pucusay Compas Jo Lge phase Compasiod +o Vapour phase ug 5S eo “pe tare [de fem! —-moteprechen faze dart we fractional chiomeal clishtltoh én ny Rock cue torr Ibo ton ) OD oy OF 08 Of “eae Faken B i Imobe eotio o} at Paid Mmol= ef 8 j4 mired worth 6 riel_e) A '@ FN cl_ Cy bol G4 _feteah Syslom_theh Huth 9 g¢tem 16 fat om eset retour ©{ 280 +orr iL a Aas estadlited Caleutaye mol frachiom wf pf omg + Pe Sn uigau'd) and Vapeu fase, als ye= ONS | ato) On F tage Ones daz og “\ity opted dinct 29 has “ettablithed sn aboue aha ir Gt aie Out _ from Cynder Cli fear dyatem md Kemdbuilup Chu of sth Ser on exf- Préjsuses of joo torr “then Calculate mole teachin Bn Kemaning. Liguio Affe, Hay yet) | = Wthyeut ee, ot jeotore, Se E i) rats ae eB wee i ey Hes “Temp. v_rol fonction Leabde? Tr®_omel Tr U1 Bathila fot oy ed 8 Temp. ‘ Vopout Ts ‘ ‘ ‘e ~ ) ) “ ~ “3 2 L—>-mor frachsr So, 8B wit cs fasted. tye at ay nue Saowta oe AS od he Posies. by Uappous. hy clecrenein emp. herd 3 FracHonal clubs Ueds'on Cou ate Df hee Jie (1) peactiinal ei et Ly frets uy y—_—* ae ast Bay ideal gol” (8 Preprowsed by n mbethgy 2.mol of A ant 8 .mol. of 8B sthid aol) — 1/8 aca. updex high — Geet usey— Ln o-Cyetndes. fl es. 20 PreMue over the 2'utgn ‘jclecucal Youy a. the; Aushlons Boece ie? ee ~ R = Wood. 9 = bon Tex ey (0 Coluctate Valu 6. Basho ef Vabous coll 4 Colutlate Campos 'hion of hi Vopotts dudalen {ert + Prestwy at ohich pout clyrd er - oud t he we see ae : q mol. [ Pr = Kate + m6 re Se 400)+ 3.400) f= = 520 Jor. T=529 gam ones (Ox. Yeo fr 520 7 » > : _ : me (Calculate Yolur of ext Precgusr at eohich almost Complete — ~ arr ae aaa fh Napowe and dadt drop & Gol? emai, an qua mM - me —CDeu0 _foluts) > ater a EE Meira Ne ge ite i! a eee a Be ei0, Ee ooo ii le - Dod _tombele crmound of A omel B voit) Convert fo Vapour 6.0, —mel_feachin &¢ A jn Vapaut urtlp be 3 sou eee p= 3 Be 5 5 ; pe pee a F . ae Ge i le a, es Gol pe ene le? Lanes ae So ee ee wee ae - ee ee » > Compoution of Last orep of Upuit] al Bow Roled | ee g io 3 2 Ro ‘iE 7 | ie pelle 24.242 ——— 8 -Loncleree Mipour os Cotbed ahi — far = Ou Hoe Soluing Aut tn Lid wd ol ah ve }—— Qidry pe that _Safhas as Jorafea! - mnephindt -——Ameund sp, Sais Comp esicion ‘ol fan bp taken oe. an ~ den PA, Ya = Nn fe ee sis (4s Pa fewodsd PALELP PPD PPP PPP eee eek Py = Xa Pet Ba! Pa at aa i A, 7 Pp = Wy Ryo ty Bo - - | el G2 De re > 7 + Relodion bf Not prachbn fF hololidy aa mee 4 cee Selec ay ps nny Pet efstaleaut fi Ry beh nail as ~ More — Sia ae ae oer jin Pwd Csofued ap Rees Lt) oma yon-eu latina Soltte J olest qa} rt, oy ‘Per ouluse Solichion! M= fe [Gro +m ean) Lorian, y fs er Rov clilude. a9, Solushien: lg ss gn] se — ee : Lalli gods Propevtiel » oe. a i. Grate heround Amount Q defral ae fro partied thot oe No- Soke Pouticbes Corbleof Coligeriiat” Bane ae E of. tae Properly a not depend OM gyvJujy a WANA AHO Cty de ee mee eee aku frobexhies Cau be of Y typty;—— ie Lover 4 xtoil ig é — (D> 1 oto ering fn ye or bolas! pL ae Saat ns (2) el euwenen in _ 8 ing pont __—__— 3) Preparation Daa yepzing foint- Be (4) _O4modic eee ae (Mtpuweucg Or Relotlus vo wedling tn he Fa quo ~ Volochile solute 6 forced tn Q— golenk than vopous frecun of Fed cub ta om ill bo ley then yapour pret lig © pf Purt Soluenk tat +4 calteof LD WENA. e eee ee rR Kila ch son ba et Nyaa Cogs rs Kentvent +P. Sead Pin AE TAP ~ Kore] _pelakiut —|4 Asotuk oor tu ver = 3) Poe Ulute Solum + NOS Sis N= Mo} oF Solvent Per Pep Pall = "% a RT in f= ty 2 fein, Wag a ax ive OA ie 13 _K(poo'e_) Relate Jo Lu ae sty rots ca = {o%. thon pete ola o bil Code rh So)” ay Colew ate ar sol’, s . Neolule = 0+] 5 sh = a jo0-0 Ee eee ee), OX m7 “axis — Loo vow » 0e Know Know thak » 26/p9 = “To er a i On mixing Non = Volatile Solute. eo Pai = Neentline oe Sa Lindo. pe eb) 2 Se oy fend aI — 4 Aolveny VY RiP Of oye duhi Lh 3 OL of Gor. — eae Ca Dee : cae eee ja a Th Sop ucut —Solute Lahm —— | ' Alb =< Abe X adm Xm AT, « m at, = pen Hestp Ky Coueo/ Male eleyats Comitent ou eee tL -PPPAPPAAARAAAA & % oes ortont lean t- f < ¥ Volus of Ks clepenal 0 Nat- +p $ 4 fd Babbin dot Fra cfuch PCT GIT Nem~ yol Solute s/s Berent 1, @ es te ee olth Yor we oe HePredsion_ fe) Fx oo zing poms lute 1 mix qlen — Volo trie oltte+ dstuent d Breet oing- [olnt_of REUL jerk on coil b0 Jey VY than Castell Hasan _6f usd —_ogolvent this 4 alle depression Zo free zig point qf ohiedl a POM —volahle delude® = egies eset ana ATER BT a AL XndeX mn, — yddahauyhdsar: NG eee Oia aoe ie Pag A Saha Tos a je peel ees pal aA oleperess im. i Canstciat O41 Oy os Copla Caney ndt: ay " Ne 1 color! Solu on t ¢€ “ ¢ + + § Te éT pe 7 = Ys ze Ln Colbigadis bnpeuly Apsiion in prernig pial - —Liculcl solvent oll) “by in Opt. with Soh‘ Soluend 2% loutuy jn Vapow _pressur og gee dt then! caleudepe feeeung point © FL gash kp -fo nos pe kymel as a 4 TAP seg oy ni, CONH, ir ae Hela mary 609" ng) Se a > oe = Sols Sele of bis ae ANP ENE 7 5 & ad . uae — i 7 _ a i Fem nN, ib — = Tuyed Nureg € no wee J tM { re yee = Ord) mal ~My osmunguimeea ay, SMe —— re en sal er yr_=_o7! Ss = ee hm resa - at [owe be a Lik) (12 ete “ emcee Tie eG ee 9 ae Mir in spa I it ae -_golevhigh yt at 9° then Cyleulat amount of | fea thet Can be _sefrcited Jet eee ee ial kp eh 8K fog eral a se — sm 24-67 2 Ages th) Pp_qhoue See if slu'bol folihon 4 fd on ext deimp ef _] 0S*c_fhen G/eulate _max_of H,0 that Can be Sefrated ad Vapot+ 2 Ky = os Kk kg mot! (eS ya DIL = lex met_of Weofute ee mats &4 Solvent ik ioe Sz pS x (Yeo) jay of Solvent (4 eo, mene soluat = 9% bg Z eae aes wee Be og Re = 3m _ CA Shi eae Boils poled _ ees J 4% automehtelly 2s coe | cLusmacli 4 wks S ¢ excel fry Gar. Qa Ss|7 oluniny @ Coll, tgechlest opetty = Ogmobn osmodie Prewmunt (T) 2 erENei Osm od flow of sadoluent Pasticley 3 fuat apie Hoe dolutt on thedrpye ia i jotabrau)Calleel Ob of Aleit eee aa » te? ere \ ms fa Sie oo ‘ x OL fred ing ) 1 ae ~ Ex. A eu ape: ed Siuedl foo _ dt It BO riydrosiahh Bessie chile oved fis soltion e 40S “ep asmoKe _Cotles| Ormopic Crem gen | Seles Feasts i P —FR= ph. = er ata {esse Boma oe eee 8 Setuhion famitant = = 0-039} a — — ol /0 ye Reuse plmabl — Opblied ert. rept wig pel. —Glolubon_ Js m042 then OlMoHe Presdure Lsushen, flow of Woluen | fouHelis it chen t—fram Roluibon Sp turn fb luent epyly eae Hevlewse ose tie Faves ainsi Can Ba Ad inarse i TTT | fopto men 44 G= fast | € Cs Sw % Cafees) cum Of 8h daw maescussy Saale bebibrabin Lg tel serechon bth hy = > 2, = 1 (£endomio Polat’) ia are hype, tonto then 11 Ty <1. TT, Is hy fa-teni'c heh pe Burr OD Mola gfcoue Molton 14 Peo ferry Cathy a bys fy Sal Af a non —vofy tad to belay at wane. _-etnp__then_Cexfeuteese_molecutat Lot. Of fim ~vela hile Uubstence, Wide fo = Vecotesnion ees ay ae Ps Lee, Veoltiin = feo mb. ae Oyo ie An a so wofy J pawob Soles J U fers) ee Or “KIO ites wiesk Cee —Teotoo __ Mit (solute) ORF = Oo ee bin salty O2 = S/mwor colt). + - pyar. : gto WL TN es arersver hetyu “3 xf, ad eh —_Okmoke Peeks os eet YH ee haw tle ih _ Sol 0{ 4 hon = volatile L_substanod [B16 mm. “Flite Cov feale ip mee nen =talobite' dulsdanth Senha Sof ee por_hetgu 136s < = 2 “1 aeeT yp Ses ae et oon Wolke ¢ pw = O'spls =. : 2a =e Veotub'on : ee ee bed Voofuten te nm Sphy ods he ; aise O rnlute = ood! fei A 4 aa be am ae * teas dev “ois a F pales ~ (07s e)- part (Solute J (Sie. aa eae osmohe Preyuu = 0:76 - »,~3 eee Tee [ all gee is ool ito yo--0b2) ¥ 300 Pe ae saa Pepauiy aes i yan't “hak Gaoieci Bs Cpt Solite Posds ober dasouiate ee then CCL on Vouluce ot ae Vole Ov obsetvect | Natese) of “cal ed void de Pdilierent | pron phoma toa b autos conic 4 oulur) ee oe ont Fuad ee | rte Cc rentoartial CalLigetus Ae. Parts a can bt repent ‘O Varn Lal pact i PPADADD O22 A, ils alee ~ Afnal mol of Schule fn Selukion 2 fa . Ye tl | mat. o wlidd {yn sol *hesrental vas @ = et x i ep Gap Then uptical molar may golte = Obseuve Molar mous Of Sodwle S| form electrolyte ? ea ER} Lingo, glucode Prucdon edc. Coueubation_0f ° for diifJereu} tye of gfrdafinaé wo cI i] rate Elecho pte Exs Catt) ——s Cot? + 90% S. It Os re(S4 yy es per Sheng ehechelytes value of vanit_« haf atcha vote bf 9x00) to mo®. Of mol of tong Rrowieledl by ontmol_elecbolyte, AY, Ps 3 eA IM 580 2 Cape (ret ci) “Eh Clo pee de (i) _Dn_fowtiol ch declased or Wear elechs ide. cn, (00H —— Caco d ut z eee) atin) st (2 Jax 6 a =e ax 6 : ” epi Se Ce J t Sued G ye ) Her _uolu be clegret of “Moc atm, Note: : #er Conbor 2x qobold fu History sol” hey behowre bree toecur obecholyt J ae 2 4 y c g ; BB Ajques salt | Bn Senzence oo - Rie = hea | Ron = (Reet). Beth = ee 2 i WR ee) ae carte a BY el gt piled eee, 2 pe Mag SUS merc i4 j_Untnnom Solitel asl Condi derco| non = Slecholykes oa od Quis egret of-eusoelel Hon Of cleete acid in, s Benz cue 14 sy then. ate_odsciwecf 7 molar mow of ete Qofol fn Bencome tins: =p a les E Pa =— ee pees M, yemeh (cat Teit[ hayes Mopper 7 H themed col obs~ seein S08 4 obs - Ques Coladate Normal prensia otuf of “8168/00/09 Mut = (368) og. Sol ef KyfFe (ery Ke types ha BY tes by ml” (eq 264 - O62 — es fees - A a Melabib: mele 2 Relube— ae 2 eh ti : fae Yrs = 8/6 BM s0) hen E ___ det Ovcolutier [vo WOrslute = 3°64 ecco (368 (4:9 284) 05) Ae dee . ies os eer BE 32 2 ‘ sak a ges t [ews a Bs Ate =| re cae ae : ae uae Dn_abour Qier. 7o olhseaucol \frbire of fia = Poluj—_|M__=o-S“e_-then couleuforte degree. of foal . a Ky] Pe Com]. ; meee eos ga z oy Cu [Fe Cewhc] ees uta pecnde) et sing aie 242 yD Vea ey ae — tt ) eon , ae set —pHtolad toc Ig. mixceol wlth “Saal, oy FeuieslePayite oem apg Ok ie OE a io, catiloey ee et eae at ig La s rs se CPU ROY He omg at ieamn) Mn OO ENO perpen = tO _ Eel py OS Signa ti 5 C is (21D y art ) {-2:082L) (3e) | mts Yolums of ou Helay Ma Noa, cagy 13 cotth od olay, Na Gx oe af Ban R temp Conleulode os7nopt presir0e Of MH4educlaud ro] [eq] Mme CRG, Kaos caay WEB ogy ——> fy Brey Ab ARNO 36 005; Pate OM o-) ' é OTK = eH ort, Kano, 4 No NO, nl hs Ags ppt N= GS Te kT =(2 Kou 2X01) (0: 0321)(200) , #—otubility of gou fa Ligewbl efaluctiome 4) Eee iM {ecting MBoludse Lit J Sf-ga al cs sae _gouetdigacl: hi eae 0) ub mye In olay se Ciel teats ae Pts ee PPPPPAPA PARADA DARA, pp a (reseuus 4 on Sh _increcuing reser dolubj L'4y of gous Tneveouey 131) Tem perceduser > om. inewecuing demp. ou bidity ef gout deameguct _ i t 3 Laps _ Sdlvent > acd eid pd oi ates ae Henry's Nou fer Seiubtiily. 6 of a6) 2 ge ae Mol. pachin boar Lig id skotuutv'on to re) bo: —Propotional_cto- hulicl Prouclina of ge eoe tha — golut'om * ra ated) pu x Tq nid a Efe a ey ieee tennant er wie ts Tia ae ants / Ky 44 high the fp bali 2, Beli ta EL osheeeaer i ata SL Compare cs vols of ti & Noomd Nitg #1 | : i a ea l.D Vol Of Henry cond fey, ea on or ® Oh ged, Naw of soluant omd. jemp ext on — Jem p- delet oUolers of Ke nc eout.@ ¢ alemosphere mol: ie of Nidogeu 1's 0+ 2@ be Ea Caleutote rao © Ny bog-en sthaf— vot ¢ chy Holus fn__1o mol a fuse wOocter i cataehlllctt AS Ladin, Ketan) = 1ePatm. - e Qu zoe) Pug = Hn kay, os * —obodm, S NY Ace —Pretbiny & pray bg a | penis “ial 4 M4, Alo = ; er ¢ - se (Relea aame a ak = ig io —_@ Quien (a wisied DN, = Mn, « = =% «. Qpio = Mn, (1- Blo §) : x el je SIS « a Sst Dag chit Opsnds— fasten System Suet teu ™ Aue. getycet _Oset_Pre deur ily 3+, jd “cptal_geuepes_Peedust our tit Courens as = 0.490) Ku por A tn wears ’ i" . Suppose ail {usolubte ii face oS - x! 6 b2 GKe . tax 5 = S . ¥ 2 > —@ Mew) solution —_|+-ve deuiatecl eo) : 5 ss . Soluh'm Solution - | —— ; Fate ee nlf silstain. acta y ond) aheng Byun golude_o¢mol__|_pluke_arnol_sal vert wot be tek ots (ormp-¥ Oil bo en V.P-of sol" with be moke thon Cotten: Prom raubhe (oer | far te f° Pa > aby th [er On Sal" Bond ol. ih AP 0} Sol woitt be | tea then Couleulad FrOD ACULIH foro. fo 0 ie Q ~6 Ais wutie 2g Pun A-A> A-R¢ 2-6 oe Solukt Soluce . cet 7 che = = A Sint >O AX mix 0 AS min 709 Avni <0 Albimis-L0 DM pte £-O5spo PS 5, = ee AN score = Asun TO T a Chee) | bese \t WoC) a Eat Ace tent LOI hy 4 Ch ote ae y= OH Ai Coly TG Heo cig ondls | a LHD ay 1+o LR eon TH 3/4035 cuatntticn Vin te Pea gram as gepet : 2» gzechope_seturbim — Necetrefe Golubion. tOtulch howe equal mol yonuLion ata Ligusi hate ane] apo Phat Ce ~_‘Arenprope Volution x he 00 rope ~ tel! can hed be _pusikfied- “hth the help of factional - el jubiculah’on x. Sea) “Wolution- — Cab nok - form _t220 boo et a = J ae sreal Xolubons. __prarimum~ doling, pol: Bea ai ape a mois qzeohope # bebop cleuycted eo) galeutton pom malaga) O20 bh o pe.

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