Avionics Shop Manual: Uncontrolled Document
Avionics Shop Manual: Uncontrolled Document
Avionics Shop Manual: Uncontrolled Document
Address: KF Aerospace
5655 Airport Way
Kelowna, BC
V1V 1S1
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RECORD OF REVISIONS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
RECORD OF REVISIONS
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
DISTRIBUTION LIST
DESCRIPTION
INDEX
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SECTION 4-4 ELECTRICAL HARDWARE, TRAYS, ETC. RADIO RACK SHELVES OFF
AIRCRAFT
1. Preparation and Assembly
A. Standards
B. Verification
C. Testing
2. Work Cards or Work Orders
A. Completion of Work
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APPENDIX A FORMS
1. Forms List
A. General
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Page No. Page Date Revision Page No. Page Date Revision
Cover page i 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue 2 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Revisions ii 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 4-5 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Compliance iii 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 4-6 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Contents iv 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue 2 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
v 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 4-7 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
vi 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 4-8 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
vii 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 4-9 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
viii 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 4-10 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
LEP ix 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue 2 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
x 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue 3 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Distribution xi 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue 4 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Description xii 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 5-0 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Index xiii 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 5-1 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Section 1-0 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 5-2 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
2 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 6-0 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
3 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 7-0 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
4 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue 2 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
5 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 8-0 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Section 2-0 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 8-1 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Section 3-0 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 8-2 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Section 4-0 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue 2 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Section 4-1 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue Section 9-0 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
2 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Section 4-2 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Section 4-3 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
2 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
Section 4-4 1 2018 Feb 09 3 Reissue
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DISTRIBUTION LIST
The Quality Assurance Department is responsible for maintaining a master controlled circulation list of
this manual in order to facilitate positive revision/recall action.
Manuals distributed in support of technical proposals or marketing projects shall not be registered or
subject to revision follow-up or recall action.
1. Avionics Library
2. QA Department
3. KF Intranet
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DESCRIPTION
Kelowna Flightcraft Ltd. Avionics Department is a Transport Canada approved organization operating
under Approval Number 16-82 and is authorized to perform Work I.A.W. MPM 1-0.
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INDEX
APPENDIX A – FORMS .................................................................................................... APPENDIX A
AVIONICS LABORATORY OPERATIONS ....................................................................... SECTION 8-0
Avionics Laboratory Report ................................................................................................ Section 8-2,1
AVIONICS ORGANIZATIONAL CHART ........................................................................... SECTION 2-0
AVIONICS PERSONNEL .................................................................................................. SECTION 1-0
AVIONICS TOOLING REFERENCE ................................................................................. SECTION 4-5
CONTROL OF INSPECTION Measuring and Test Equipment .......................................... SECTION 4-6
CONTROL OF WORK ORDER (FORM NO. M3MTC-M255) ............................................ SECTION 5-0
Crimping ............................................................................................................................ Section 4-3,3
ELECTRICAL HARDWARE, TRAYS, ETC. RADIO RACK SHELVES OFF AIRCRAFT ... SECTION 4-4
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVISE (ESD) – HANDLING .........................................SECTION 10-0
External Customers ........................................................................................................... Section 8-1,3
LABORATORY PRODUCTION ........................................................................................ SECTION 8-1
LABORATORY REPORT (FORM MTC-155) .................................................................... SECTION 8-2
Line Maintenance Stations ................................................................................................. Section 8-1,2
MANUAL REVISION ......................................................................................................... SECTION 3-0
NON-CONFORMING PRODUCT ..................................................................................... SECTION 9-0
Possible Wire Degradations ............................................................................................. Section 4-10,3
PROCESS CONTROL ...................................................................................................... SECTION 4-0
Safety & Handling .............................................................................................................. Section 4-1,2
SOLDERING OF ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ............................................................. SECTION 4-7
Titles and Responsibilities ................................................................................................. Section 1-0,1
TRAINING ........................................................................................................................ SECTION 7-0
Typical Process Cycle ........................................................................................................ Section 4-1,3
USE OF IRIDITE 14-2 AND ISOPREP 188 ....................................................................... SECTION 4-1
WARRANTY WORK ......................................................................................................... SECTION 5-2
Wire Inspection ................................................................................................................ Section 4-10,2
WIRE MARKING ............................................................................................................... SECTION 4-2
Wire Stripping .................................................................................................................... Section 4-3,2
WIRING HARNESS .......................................................................................................... SECTION 4-3
Wiring Inspections ........................................................................................................... Section 4-10,4
WIRING MAINTENANCE PRACTICES ...........................................................................SECTION 4-10
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Director of Maintenance
Avionics
Assembly Shop and
Radio Shop Crew Chief
Wire
Lab Technician
Assemblers
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b) All crimping tools are checked for proper calibration with GO/NO-GO gauge
before each series of operations.
c) After crimping, ensure the wire is visible in inspection hole and insulation is
within specifications.
d) Ensure that the correct insertion tool is used for crimp type contacts during
installation.
B. Completed unmated connectors
Completed unmated connectors following assembly operations shall be protected with
suitable dust cap.
1) Perform an inspection IAW approved design data, or in the case where design data
does not detail inspection criteria, perform the inspection IAW the applicable section
of IPC-A-620.
a) In the case of a conflict between the Engineering data and IPC-A-620,the
Engineering data shall take precedence.
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SECTION 4-4 - ELECTRICAL HARDWARE, TRAYS, ETC. RADIO RACK SHELVES OFF
AIRCRAFT
1. Preparation and Assembly
A. Standards
1) The following assures that assembly of electrical hardware, trays, etc. conforms to
authorized standards.
2) Always use up-to-date drawings, work cards or work orders.
B. Verification
1) Verify that the following are satisfied:
a) All drilled/manufactured holes are to drawing requirements (size, location,
deburring, and/or counter-sink).
b) All fasteners and hardware conform to drawing specification as to type,
location, and installation.
c) Bonding and grounding surfaces shall be free of all oil, grease, paint, anodic
film, and other non-conducting material with particular attention to preparation
of bare metal contact areas, and that the bare metal contact area has been
etched and treated with chemical conversion coating per Mil-DTL-5541 Class 3
(latest revision) or as specified by approved work instructions.
d) Installation of components/assemblies as to correct part, location, orientation
and method of installation conform to drawings,
e) Where accessibility permits bolts and screws shall be installed with head
uppermost. The exception may be ground studs and cable clamp assemblies;
f) No more than four ground wires shall be terminated on one ground lug, and no
more than four ground lugs to one stud,
g) Wiring/harness installation conforms to drawings and specification requirements
as to wiring type, length, routing, method of termination, and mounting.
C. Testing
1) All connectors shall be tested for continuity between termination points.
NOTE 1: In most cases harness trays and shelves will only be terminated at one
end at this point prior to aircraft installation.
NOTE 2: Point to point harnesses not routed through radio rack will be installed
and inspected in aircraft prior to termination.
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2) Calibration
a) Carry out a calibration check of each meter movement (in each range as
required) in accordance with the appropriate calibration tables.
b) Record all pertinent data on Form No. AV-002, Calibration of Linaire Panels, on
completion.
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3) Do not puncture wire insulation with a probe or attach clamps to wire insulation while
testing.
4) Do not use lead pencils to count pins in connectors, points can break off and lodge in
connectors.
F. Power Checks and Ground Checks
1) On all new and modified systems, presence of AC and DC power at the correct
termination point will be verified prior to Line Replaceable Unit installation.
2) On all new and modified systems, all grounds will be verified for correct resistance
and termination point prior to LRU installation.
G. Continuity Checks
1) Use an ohm meter or multimeter set to the OHMS range Rx1 currently in cal. zero
meter by shorting leads note meter resistance. (This is resistance of test leads and
any extensions being used)
2) Whenever possible system ring-out will be carried out using the following guidelines:
3) Check each wire for continuity between each termination point on wire to end point as
specified on the applicable wiring diagram. Check for shorts to ground.
4) All switches in each system are to be tested for correct sense and operation.
5) All shielded cables are to be checked for short circuits between each of the inner
wires and the shield and wire-to-wire within the shield, as well as continuity.
6) Zero plus the measurement in (1) above is the acceptable nominal meter reading for
continuity checks.
2. Wire Inspection
A. General
1) As a general rule, wiring that is undisturbed will have less degradation than wiring
that is reworked. As wiring and components become more brittle with age this effect
becomes more pronounced.
3. Possible Wire Degradations
A. Causes
1) Vibration: Tend to accelerate degradation over time, resulting in intermittent contacts
and symptoms. Look under clamps.
2) Maintenance: Improper rework can contribute to long term problems and wiring
degradation. Repairs made by line maintenance can have limited durability and
should be redone at convenient maintenance opportunities.
3) Indirect Cause: Events, such as pneumatic duct ruptures, can cause damage that,
while not initially evident, can later cause wiring problems.
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E. Avionics Apprentice/Technician
1) Quality Manual update (KFL MPM, MCM, H&S, RMS, Avionics)
2) Human Factors
3) Controlled Goods
4) WHMIS
5) Type Training as required
6) ESD Training to be determined based on previous experience as required.
F. Wire Harness Assembler
1) Quality Manual update (KFL MPM, MCM, H&S, RMS, Avionics)
2) Human Factors
3) Controlled Goods
4) WHMIS
5) ESD Training to be determined based on previous experience as required.
G. Lab Lead/Technician
1) Quality Manual update (KFL MPM, MCM, H&S, RMS, Avionics)
2) Human Factors
3) WHMIS
4) Type Training as required
5) Applicable Equipment Courses as required by Dealership Approval
6) ESD Training to be determined based on previous experience as required.
7) Controlled Goods
H. Avionics Assembly Shop Lead Hand
1) Quality Manual update (KFL MPM, MCM, H&S, RMS, Avionics)
2) Human Factors
3) Controlled Goods
4) WHMIS
5) Type Training as required
6) ESD Training to be determined based on previous experience as required.
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b) Getting the customer to sign and date at the bottom of the section completes
this requirement.
c) For Kelowna Flightcraft units, this approval is not required. However, repair
justification must still exist and should the repair be extensive, the Avionics
Shop Supervisor or his delegate, will determine if the work should continue or
not.
E. Customer Approves Quote
1) Once the customer has approved the quote, the work can continue on the unit.
a) When the unit is serviceable, the technician will complete the “Shop Action &
Findings” section of the form. This form will be attached to the Maintenance
Release Tag. Copy of the form is kept with the work order on file.
F. Customer Refuses Quote
1) If the customer refuses the quote, the unit will be shipped back to the customer
without any of the repair carried out.
a) The technician will complete the “Shop Action & Findings” section of the form
with a similar type of statement: “Quote refused by customer, unit returned – No
repair carried out”. This form will be attached and kept with the work order on
file.
G. Beyond Economical Repair (BER)
1) If a unit after test is deemed to be Beyond Economical Repair (BER), the Customer
will be advised by use of the “Repair Approval” section of the report. The quote
values will still be compiled along with the Fair Market Price of the unit under test. It is
now the customer’s decision to continue or stop the repair process.
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2) Remove, handle and re-package static sensitive parts, assemblies and circuit
cards/boards only at approved static-controlled work stations.
CAUTION: ORDINARY PLASTICS AND SYROFOAM ARE PROHIBITED FROM
BEING IN CONTACT WITH ESD MATERIAL OR INSIDE ESD
PROTECTIVE PACKAGING.
3) All packages containing ESD items must have approved ESD labels affixed.
Whenever the packaging is damaged or cannot be identified as ESD protective, it
should be replaced. (See sample ESD labels, this section.)
C. Line Replaceable Unit (LRU) Handling
1) All ESD sensitive LRU’s will have an ESD label. The label will be affixed to the unit by
the appropriate shop or vendor in accordance with the Component Maintenance
Manuals.
2) ESD identified LRU’s must have anti-static or conductive dust caps installed on
connectors before leaving the shop or vendor. These types of caps must remain on
the unit until it is to be replaced in the aircraft or tested on shop bench.
NOTE 1: Fully assembled LRU’s do not need special anti-static bags or boxes. The
LRU is completely protected from ESD by its metal case and the anti-
static or conductive dust caps.
NOTE 2: The removal/installation of aircraft ESD components (i.e., LRUs – black
boxes) may not require the use of a wrist strap, depending on aircraft type
and systems. However, wrist straps shall be used whenever ESD devices
(i.e., circuit boards, card files, etc.) are removed or installed.
3) When removing an ESD sensitive LRU from the aircraft, ensure all input sources and
power are off. Remove the anti-static or conductive dust caps from the serviceable
LRU and place them on the unserviceable unit.
4) It is the technician’s responsibility to ensure the wrist strap being used for aircraft
maintenance has been tested to verify continuity.
CAUTION: UNSERVICEABLE UNITS ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO ADDITIONAL
DAMAGE FROM ESD IF NOT HANDLED PROPERLY.
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D. ESD Handling
1) ESD components shall be removed and protected in accordance with the applicable
manufacturer’s maintenance manual.
2) ESD sensitive components shall be adequately protected (approved caps, plugs,
bags, tape, etc.) while removed from the aircraft.
3) It shall be the maintenance technician’s responsibility to properly protect ESD
sensitive components at the time of removal and ensure the ESD components are
stored on a suitable storage rack, or in approved packaging.
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APPENDIX A - FORMS
1. Forms List
A. General
1) AV-001, TD Amp Calibration
2) DND-008, Component Shop Assessment Sheet
3) MTC-113, Work Carried Out
4) M3MTC-M255, Repair Work Order
5) MTC-125A, Additional Work Order Sheet
6) AV-004, Calibration of Crimping Equipment
7) AV-005, Crimping Tool Calibration
8) AV-002, Calibration of Linaire Panels
9) AV-003, Avionics Laboratory Report
10) MTC-260, Calibration Record Chart
11) MTC-261, KF Cal
12) MTC-263, KF Cal (Rectangle)
13) MTC-264, KF Cal (Round)
14) AV-008, KF Avionics Label
15) AV-009, KF Avionics ELT Label
16) QA-766, Library Document Request
17) QA-733a, Form 1 (Maintenance)
18) QA-733b, Form 1 (Manufacturing)
19) AV-011, Avionics Shop Work Request/Quote Form
20) AV-006, Annual Testing of Solder Stations
21) AV-007, Annual Testing of ESD Mats
22) AV-010, AVC Tool Signout
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