Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 1 of 23

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : Prepaid Meter Skid Support Design
Client Name : N
Engineer Name : Jonah
Analysis File : C:\Users\BENJAMIN\Desktop\Okey Ben\STAAD PRO\Prepaid
Meter Skid Support Design.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 20/06/2022 9:45:34 pm

Definitions:
1. α = Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2. ε1 = Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone
3. εm = Average steel strain at level considered
4. ρact = Percentage steel provided
5. ρcrit = Percentage steel critical as per code
6. A = Plan area of footing base
7. Acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of the
nearest longitudinal bar
8. AstPrv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided
9. Astrqd = Area of tensile reinforcement required
10. Asv = Area of shear reinforcement required
11. AsvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided
12. B = Width of footing base
13. Beff = Effective width of footing
14. Boff = Footing offset along B
15. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan
16. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in plan
17. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top
18. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing
19. D = Depth of footing
20. Deff = Effective Depth of footing
21. Df = Depth of founding layer
22. Dw = Ground water level
23. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
24. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
25. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
26. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
27. Fst = Stress in steel
28. L = Length of footing base
29. Leff = Effective length of footing
30. Loff = Footing offset along L
31. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
32. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column

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33. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top

34. Mx = Bending Moment along column D
35. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
36. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
37. My = Bending Moment along column B
38. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
39. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
40. Muy = Factored moment along column B
41. Mux = Factored moment along column D
42. Netdown = Net downward load
43. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column
44. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column
45. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column
46. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column
47. P = Axial load for footing sizing
48. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1
49. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2
50. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3
51. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4
52. Pt = Calculated percentage tensile reinforcement
53. Pu = Factored axial load
54. q = Surcharge Load
55. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
56. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure
57. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
58. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
59. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
60. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
61. Tc = Design shear strength of concrete
62. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature
63. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations
64. Tv = Nominal shear stress
65. Vu = Design shear force
66. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement
67. Vx = Shear along major axis
68. Vy = Shear along minor axis
69. Waterpr = Upward water pressure
70. Waterup = Upward force due to water
71. Wcr = Surface Crack Width
72. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density
73. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density
74. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area
75. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L
76.

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Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B

Code References:
BS 8110 Part - 1
Parameter Reference
1. Ptmax : Cl. 3.12.6.1 & Table 3.25
2. Ptmin : Cl. 3.12.5.3
3. Pt : Cl. 3.4.4.4
4. Tc : Cl. 3.4.5.4
5. Tcmax : Cl. 3.4.5.2
6. Asv : Cl. 3.4.5.5 & Table 3.7
7. Min Shear Reinf : Cl. 3.4.5.5 & Table 3.7
8. Max Stirrup Spacing : Cl. 3.4.5.5 & Table 3.7
9. Punching Shear Design : Cl. 3.7.7
10. Crack Width Calculation : Cl. 3.8 of BS 8110-2
11. Cracking : Cl. 3.5.8 of BS 8110-1

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)

1. Surface Zone for suspended : Figure A.1
slab
2. Surface Zone for ground slab : Figure A.2
3. Factors for the calculation of : Table A.1
minimum reinforcement

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97

Footing No : FC1
Column No : C1 ( 300mm X 300mm)
Analysis No : 2

Concrete Grade : C25 N/sqmm

Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 0.5 M
Dw : 0.5 M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM

Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

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Design cross section by : Average pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 900mm X 900mm X 225mm
Effective Self Weight = 4.56 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 300 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 300 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pcomb = 26.79 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 1.2
P = 32.26 kN
Mx = -1.36 kNm
My = -0.71 kNm
P/A = 39.82 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -11.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -5.85 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 56.87 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x200 kN/sqm
= 200 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 26.79 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 1.2
P = 32.26 kN
Mx = -1.36 kNm
My = -0.71 kNm
P/A = 39.82 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -11.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -5.85 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 22.77 kN/sqm
> 0

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Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 kNm
Muy = -0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 177 mm
Beff = 900 mm
SPu = 53.82 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 2.18 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 207 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300
= 804 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:

Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 225 X 900
= 263 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300 c/c
= 804 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 kNm
Muy = -0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 161 mm
Leff = 900 mm

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SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm

SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 1.91 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 188 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300
= 804 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:

Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 225 X 900
= 263 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300 c/c
= 804 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 266 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 kNm
Muy = -0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 177 mm
Beff = 900 mm
SPu = 53.82 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 1.67 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.01 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.62 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

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= 242 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 kNm
Muy = -0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 161 mm
Leff = 900 mm
SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 2.48 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.02 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.65 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 254 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 kNm
Muy = -0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 169 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3228 mm
Punching Area = 545532 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 40.12 kN/sqm

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Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)

= 6.37 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.012 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.63 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:

Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 KN.m
Muy = -0.86 KN.m
Deff = 169 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 40.12 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 28.88 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 4 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97

Footing No : FC2
Column No : C2 ( 300mm X 300mm)
Analysis No : 7

Concrete Grade : C25 N/sqmm

Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 0.5 M
Dw : 0.5 M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM

Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

Design cross section by : Average pressure

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Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 900mm X 900mm X 225mm
Effective Self Weight = 4.56 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 300 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 300 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pcomb = 26.79 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 1.2
P = 32.26 kN
Mx = 1.36 kNm
My = -0.71 kNm
P/A = 39.82 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 11.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -5.85 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 56.87 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x200 kN/sqm
= 200 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 26.79 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 1.2
P = 32.26 kN
Mx = 1.36 kNm
My = -0.71 kNm
P/A = 39.82 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 11.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -5.85 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 22.77 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:

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Critical Analysis Load = 3

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 kNm
Muy = -0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 177 mm
Beff = 900 mm
SPu = 53.82 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 2.18 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 207 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300
= 804 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:

Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 225 X 900
= 263 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300 c/c
= 804 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 kNm
Muy = -0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 161 mm
Leff = 900 mm
SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm
SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm

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Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2

= 1.91 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 188 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300
= 804 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:

Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 225 X 900
= 263 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300 c/c
= 804 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 266 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 kNm
Muy = -0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 177 mm
Beff = 900 mm
SPu = 53.82 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 1.67 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.01 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.62 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 242 mm

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Critical Analysis Load = 3

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 kNm
Muy = -0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 161 mm
Leff = 900 mm
SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 2.48 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.02 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.65 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 254 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 kNm
Muy = -0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 169 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3228 mm
Punching Area = 545532 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 40.12 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 6.37 kN

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Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.012 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.63 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:

Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 KN.m
Muy = -0.86 KN.m
Deff = 169 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 40.12 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 28.88 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 4 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97

Footing No : FC3
Column No : C3 ( 300mm X 300mm)
Analysis No : 3

Concrete Grade : C25 N/sqmm

Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 0.5 M
Dw : 0.5 M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM

Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

Design cross section by : Average pressure

Footing Type : Pad

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Footing Size (L x B x D) : 900mm X 900mm X 225mm

Effective Self Weight = 4.56 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 300 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 300 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pcomb = 26.79 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 1.2
P = 32.26 kN
Mx = -1.36 kNm
My = 0.71 kNm
P/A = 39.82 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -11.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 5.85 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 56.87 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x200 kN/sqm
= 200 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 26.79 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 1.2
P = 32.26 kN
Mx = -1.36 kNm
My = 0.71 kNm
P/A = 39.82 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -11.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 5.85 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 22.77 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination

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Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 kNm
Muy = 0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 177 mm
Beff = 900 mm
SPu = 53.82 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 2.18 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 207 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300
= 804 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:

Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 225 X 900
= 263 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300 c/c
= 804 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 kNm
Muy = 0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 161 mm
Leff = 900 mm
SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm
SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 1.91 kNm

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Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 188 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300
= 804 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:

Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 225 X 900
= 263 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300 c/c
= 804 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 266 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 kNm
Muy = 0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 177 mm
Beff = 900 mm
SPu = 53.82 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 1.67 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.01 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.62 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 242 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination

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Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD

LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 kNm
Muy = 0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 161 mm
Leff = 900 mm
SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 2.48 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.02 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.65 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 254 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 kNm
Muy = 0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 169 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3228 mm
Punching Area = 545532 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 40.12 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 6.37 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.012 N/sqmm

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Tc = 0.63 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:

Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = -1.67 KN.m
Muy = 0.86 KN.m
Deff = 169 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 40.12 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 28.88 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 4 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97

Footing No : FC4
Column No : C4 ( 300mm X 300mm)
Analysis No : 8

Concrete Grade : C25 N/sqmm

Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 0.5 M
Dw : 0.5 M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM

Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

Design cross section by : Average pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 900mm X 900mm X 225mm
Effective Self Weight = 4.56 KN

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Offset Along L (Loff) = 300 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 300 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pcomb = 26.79 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 1.2
P = 32.26 kN
Mx = 1.36 kNm
My = 0.71 kNm
P/A = 39.82 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 11.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 5.85 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 56.87 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x200 kN/sqm
= 200 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 26.79 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 1.2
P = 32.26 kN
Mx = 1.36 kNm
My = 0.71 kNm
P/A = 39.82 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 11.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 5.85 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 22.77 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 20 of 23

Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 kNm
Muy = 0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 177 mm
Beff = 900 mm
SPu = 53.82 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 2.18 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 207 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300
= 804 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:

Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 225 X 900
= 263 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300 c/c
= 804 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 kNm
Muy = 0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 161 mm
Leff = 900 mm
SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm
SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 1.91 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 21 of 23

Ast Rqd (BM) = 188 sqmm

Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300
= 804 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:

Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 225 X 900
= 263 sqmm
Ast Prv = 4 - T16 @ 300 c/c
= 804 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 266 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 kNm
Muy = 0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 177 mm
Beff = 900 mm
SPu = 53.82 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 1.67 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.01 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.62 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 242 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 22 of 23

LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:

LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 kNm
Muy = 0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 161 mm
Leff = 900 mm
SPu = 47.19 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 2.48 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.02 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.65 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 254 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD)
Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 kNm
Muy = 0.86 kNm
P/A = 40.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 13.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 169 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3228 mm
Punching Area = 545532 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 40.12 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 6.37 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.012 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.63 N/sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 23 of 23

Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:

Pu = 32.49 kN
Mux = 1.67 KN.m
Muy = 0.86 KN.m
Deff = 169 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 40.12 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 28.88 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 4 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

file:///C:/Users/BENJAMIN/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp2DD.tmp 20/06/2022