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Power System

This document is a model question paper for a second semester examination in Electrical and Electronics Engineering with a specialization in Power Electronics and Power Systems. It contains 8 questions related to computer applications in power systems. The questions cover topics such as network matrix formulation, positive and zero sequence diagrams, bus impedance matrix building algorithms, Gauss-Seidel load flow method, decoupled and fast decoupled load flow, AC/DC load flow modeling, fault analysis, contingency analysis using sensitivity factors, and mathematical modeling of multi-phase transformers. Students are required to solve analytical problems, derive equations, describe methods, and provide explanations for concepts related to power system analysis.

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Mogaka Lucas
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81 views

Power System

This document is a model question paper for a second semester examination in Electrical and Electronics Engineering with a specialization in Power Electronics and Power Systems. It contains 8 questions related to computer applications in power systems. The questions cover topics such as network matrix formulation, positive and zero sequence diagrams, bus impedance matrix building algorithms, Gauss-Seidel load flow method, decoupled and fast decoupled load flow, AC/DC load flow modeling, fault analysis, contingency analysis using sensitivity factors, and mathematical modeling of multi-phase transformers. Students are required to solve analytical problems, derive equations, describe methods, and provide explanations for concepts related to power system analysis.

Uploaded by

Mogaka Lucas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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M.TECH.

DEGREE EXAMINATION
Model Question Paper - I
Second Semester

Branch: Electrical and Electronics Engineering


Specialization: Power Electronics and Power Systems

MEEPP 205-3 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN POWER SYSTEMS (Elective III)


(Regular/Supplementary 2011 Admission onwards)

Time: Three Hours Maximum: 100 Marks

1(a)Explain the formation of network matrices by nonsingular transformations. (10 marks)

1(b)Two cylindrical rotor generators and a synchronous condenser feed a two transmission line net
work. Each component of the net work is expressed in per unit on its own power and voltage rating
Draw the positive and zero sequence diagram using π equivalent transmission lines. Show numerical
values of the components in the diagram. Determine the Zbus.

Generator G1: 50 MVA, 13.8 k.V.,X1’= X2’=j0.3,X0= j0.1,Xg= j0.1

Generator G2:100 MVA, 20 k.V.,X1’= X2’=j0.8,X0= j0.2, Xg= j0.1

Condenser SC: 20 MVA, 13.8 k.V.,X 1’= X2’=j0.2,X0= j0.1,

Transformer T1: 50 MVA, 13.8:138 k.V., Z= 0.033+j 0.20

Transformer T2: 100 MVA, 20:138 k.V., Z= j 0.20

Transformer T3: 20 MVA, 13.8:138 k.V., Z=j 0.20

Line #1: 100 MVA,138 k.V.,X1=X2=j0.03 Line #2: 100 MVA,138 k.V.,X1=X2=j0.02.
OR

2(a)Describe the building algorithm of bus impedance matrix. Give a numerical example.

2(b)Designate Bus 6 as the reference in the network shown. Define a tree with transmission lines 1-6
and 2-5 as links..Use the Z bus building algorithm to obtain bus impedance matrix. The line data are as
follows.

Line 1-2 2-5 5-4 4-3 3-6 6-1 3-1


X J0.04 Jo.05 J0.04 J0.03 J0.02 J0.07 j.10

3(a)Formulate the equations and draw the flow chart for G.S. method. 10 marks

3(b). Consider the three bus system. Each of the three lines has a series impedance of
0.02+j0.08 P.U. and a total shunt admittance of j0.02 P.U. The specified quantities at the
buses are tabulated below.

Bus P Demand Q Demand P Generation Q Generation Voltage Type of Bus


1 2.0 1.0 - - 1.04 + j0 SLACK
2 0 0 0.5 1.0 - PQ
3 1.5 0.6 0 - |V3|=|1.04| PV

Use FDLF method to obtain one iteration of the load flow solution. (15 Marks)
OR
4(a)What are the assumptions that lead to decoupled load flow and then to fast decoupled load
flow. 10 marks
4(b) Write short notes on (i)Unified solution for AC/DC load flow, (ii) D.C. System modeling, (iii)
Three phase AC/DC load flow. 15 marks
5(a)Derive the equation for fault current and line voltages in an LL fault.
5(b)Machines 1 and 2 are rated 100 MVA,13.2 k.V.,X 1=X2 = 20%,X0= 4%, Xn =5%, Transformers
are 100 MVA 13.2/345 k.V., X=8% and line on appropriate base X 1=X2=15%,Xo=50%.Find the
fault current for (i)L.G. fault and (ii) L.L.G. fault in bus 3.

OR
6(a)Explain short circuit studies using Z bus.
6(b) Two 11k.V., 20 MVA star connected generators operate in parallel. The positive, negative
and zero sequence reactances of each being, j0.18,j0.15,j0.1 p.u. The star point of one of the
generators is isolated. The neutral of the other is grounded through a resistor of 2 ohms.
Estimate the fault current and current in the grounding resistor when an (i)L.G. fault (ii) LLG
fault occurs in the terminals of one of the generators.
7(a) Describe Brown’s method for contingency analysis. 10 marks
7(b) What are network sensitivity factors? How are they calculated? 15 marks
OR
8(a)Discuss the feasibility of multi phase systems. 10 marks
8(b)Explain the mathematical modeling of a 3 phase star/ six phase star transformer. 15 marks

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