1585 2ngart2s Instaling and Creating an Orace Database 18c on Linx7.8 Home » Database » Installing and Creating an Oracle Database 19¢ on Linux 7.8 Installing and Creating an Oracle Database 19c on Linux 7.8 Published on: April 7, 2021 by Ravindra Kumar Oracle database is one the widely used RDMBS system. In this tutorial, you will install and create an Oracle database 19c on Linux 7 on a virtual machine. It will be a CDB database, without Oracle Restart services. In high level, you will perform the following: Change the Settings of the Appliance srv1 Make the machine IP address static Configure Putty to connect to srvi Set up the environment variables for the OS account oracle Change the kernel parameter values to the recommended values Install more packages Install Oracle database software and create the sample database Required Resources * Amachine with a free 8GB in its memory. This means the RAM memory in your PC should be at least 12GB. * Atleast 30GB free disk space. * Good Internet Connection Edit the /ete/hosts file and add the hostname and the IP address to it. # vi /etc/hosts 192.168.1.127 srvi.localdomain srv1 hipsthecodecloudivnstaling-and-creating-an-oracte- database 96-1 Ine 7-8 ne= ts onars Instango reaing n Oral Database 10n in 7.8 Database Specifications The tutorial aims at creating a database with the following high level specifications: SID oradb Home /uo1/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Release 19¢ Version 19.3 CDB/non-CDB CDB os Linux 7.8 Hostname srv1 Storage Option file system Required Software and Packages Oracle Database 19¢ installation files for Linux x86-64. This can be downloaded from Oracle site. Note: download the zip file, not the rpm file. Putty: which is a utility that provides a command line prompt to connect to a Linux server from Windows. Setting up Environment Variables for the Software Owner Account In the following steps, you will configure the OS variables for the software owner account (oracle). In the Putty session, make sure the current user is root then add oracle account to vboxsf group. ‘The vboxsf group was created by VirtualBox Guest Additions and it allows its members to access the shared folder (staging folder) in the hosting machine. In a production real life machine, you may not need to implement this step. hitpetnecodectoudivnstaling-and-creting-an-oracte-detabase-196-on nu 7-8) ane1585 2ngart2s Instaling and Creating an Orace Database 18c on Linx7.8 # usermod -a -G vboxsf oracle Switch the current user to oracle and make a backup copy of its bash profile file: # su - oracle # my ~/.bash_profile ~/.bash_profile_bkp Open the .bash_profile file with the vi editor vi~/.bash_profile Add the following to it. # bash_profile if [-f ~/bashre ]; then .~/.bashre fi ORACLE_BASE=/uo1/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID=oradb; export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1; export ORACLE_H NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_F( ‘TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export INS_ADMIN PATH=$PATH:$HOME/local/bin:$HOME/bin PATH=${PATH}: /ust/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin PATH=.:${PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH ib:/usr/lib: /usr/local/lib export LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib export CLASSPATH export TEMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=/tmp umask 022 hipsthecodecloudivnstaling-and-creating-an-oracte- database 96-1 Ine 7-8 anewn 1 azar2s Instaling and Creating an Oraco Database 19¢ on Lru7.8 As root, run the following code to create the groups and directories required by Oracle software. #su— # groupadd oinstall # usermod- oinstall oracle # mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 # mkdir -p /uo1/app/oralnventory # chown -R oracle:oinstall /uo1/app/oracle # chown -R oracle:oinstall /uo1/app/oralnventory Changing Kernel Parameter Values In the following step, you will change the kernel parameter values to the values recommended by Oracle. Make sure the current user is root Create the following file then add the code that follows to it. # vi /ete/sysctl.d/97-oracle-database-sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 Change the current values of the kernel parameters: # /sbin/sysctl—-system Next Reboot srv1 # shutdown -r now hipsthecodecloudivnstaling-and-creating-an-oracte- database 96-1 Ine 7-8 ana1585 2ngart2s Irstaling and Creating an Oraco Database 19¢ on Linwx7.8 Install More Packages In the following steps, you will install further packages in srv1 that are required by Oracle database software. Open Putty and login to srvi as root Run the following code to install further packages required by Oracle software. # yum install ksh # yum install libaio-devel.x86_64 Installing Oracle Database Software and Creating the Database In the following steps, you will install Oracle database software in srv1 and create the database. Copy the Oracle database software installation file to the staging folder. At the time of this writing, the installation file name downloaded from Oracle site is LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip In the Putty session, change the current user to oracle then extract the installation file into the Oracle database software home directory # su - oracle # unzip /media/sf_staging/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d $ORACLE_H In the linux machine login as oracle user and open a terminal window, change the current directory to the Oracle database home directory and run the gridSetup.sh script. # cd $ORACLE_HOME # /runinstaller Next respond to the Installer windows as follows: Window Action hitpetnecodectoudivnstaling-and-creting-an-oracte-detabase- 196-0 nu 7-8) sna185 2naart2s Configuration Option System Class Database Edition Installation Location Create Inventory Configuration Type Database Identifiers Configuration Options Database Storage Management Options Recovery Option Schema Password. Irstaling and Creating an Oracle Database 19¢ on Linwx7.8 Select the following option: “Create and Configure a single instance database.” Select the following option: “Server Class” Select the following option: “Enterprise Edition” Keep the default values oralnventory Group Name: oracle Select the following option: General Purpose Global Database Name: oradb.localdomain Oracle SID: oradb Pluggable Database Name: pdb1 Do not mark the AMM checkbox Memory: 5120 MB Character set: Use Unicode (AL32UTF8) Sample Schemas: (optional) Mark the checkbox “Install sample schema in the database” Make sure “File System” option is selected Make sure the checkbox is not marked. Mark the checkbox Enable Recovery Make sure “File system” option is selected Set passwords for the accounts hitpetnecodectoudivnstaling-and-creating-an-oracte- database 196-on nu 7-8) ana185 2naart2s Instaling and Creating an Oracle Database 18c on Linx7.8 Operating Select the “oinstall” group for all the options, except the System OSOPER keep it blank. Groups Root Script Mark the checkbox “Automatically run configuration scripts” Execution and enter the root password All the Prerequisite Checks should pass. Summary Click on Install button Install When the installation reaches to nearly 12%, if will display a Product confirmation message. Click on Yes button. Finish dick on Close button After the installation and database creation are finished, verify the database is up and running by logging to it as sysdba # sqlplus / as sysdba Check if a connection entry to oradb is added to the tnsnames.ora file. The tnsnames.ora file was created. # cat STNS_ADMIN/tnsnames.ora In the VirtualBox window of srvi, start the Firefox browser and open the EM Express using the following URL. Accept the warning displayed by the browser. Enter the sys username, its password, leave the container name blank then click on Login button. https://srv1:5500/em Note: You may consider creating and deploying a script that automatically starts up the database when the machine is rebooted. The steps to perform this task are as hipsthecodecloudivnstaling-and-creating-an-oracte- database 96-1 Ine 7-8 ma1585 2ngart2s Instaling and Creating an Orace Database 18c on Linx7.8 follows Open Putty and login as root to srv1. Edit the oratab file # vi /etc/oratab Change the last field for the database line to Y oradb:/uo1/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1:Y Create the file /etc/init.d/dbora and add the following code in it: + vi /ete/init.d/dbora #! /bin/sh # description: Oracle auto start-stop script. ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 ORA_OWNER-=oracle case "$1" in 'start') # Start the Oracle databases: # Remove "&" if you don't want startup as a background process. su - $ORA_OWNER -c "S$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORA_HOME" & touch /var/lock/subsys/dbora ‘stop) # Stop the Oracle databases: su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORA_HOME" & 1m -f /var/lock/subsys/dbora esac Change the group of the dbora file to oinstall, and set its permissions to 750. # chgrp oinstall /etc/init.d/dbora # chmod 750 /etc/init.d/dbora hipsthecodecloudivnstaling-and-creating-an-oracte- database 96-1 Ine 7-8 wawn 1 azar2s Instaling and Creating an Oraco Database 19¢ on Lru7.8 6. Create symbolic links to the dbora script in the appropriate run-level script directories In-s /ete/init.d/dbora /ete/re.d/re0.d/Ko1dbora In-s /ete/init.d/dbora /ete/re.d/rc3.d/Sgdbora In-s /ete/init.d/dbora /ete/re.d/re5.d/Sggdbora Restart srvi and wait for a few minutes to allow the database to automatically start up. Login as oracle to srv1 and verify that the database has automatically started. # ps-ef | grep pmon # sqlplus /as sysdba Conclusion Hence we successfully installed and configured an Oracle Database 19c on Linux 7.8. Ifyou got any query please do write comment. Read More : How to Setup Master-Slave Replication in MySQL 8 on. Ubuntu 20.04 al Post Views: Ravindra Kumar Hi, This is Ravindra. I am founder of TheCodeCloud. I am AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate & Certified in Oracle Cloud as well. 1am DevOps and Data Science Enthusiast. hipsthecodecloudivnstaling-and-creating-an-oracte- database 86-07 Inu 7-8foo 155 20207125 Instaling and Creating an Oracle Database 19¢ on Linux7.8 Recommended Reading.. How to Build Nginx from Source on Ubuntu 20.04 and Centos 8.0 AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate Practice — Quiz 4 How to create a systemd service unit for Shell Scripts in Linux Leave a Comment ‘Name * Email * ‘nips sMhecodecloud ininstaling-ant-creaing-2n-oracie- database 180-0 tn. 7-81 seoo 155 2020725 Instaling and Creating an Oracle Database 19¢ on Linux7.8 O Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 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