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    Policeoperations

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    Revie Sawadan Gaano
    Police operations involve a variety of activities including patrol, investigation, and traffic control with the goal of effective crime control. Patrol is the backbone of police organizations and accounts for about 50% of functions. It includes reactive patrol, which responds to incidents, and proactive patrol, which aims to prevent crime before it occurs. Participative law enforcement has police and citizens working together to reduce crime and maintain peace. Crime analysis uses formulas to calculate crime rates, volumes, and solution efficiencies. Standard procedures guide police response and special procedures address complex situations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Policeoperations

    Uploaded by

    Revie Sawadan Gaano
    37 views23 pages
    Police operations involve a variety of activities including patrol, investigation, and traffic control with the goal of effective crime control. Patrol is the backbone of police organizations and accounts for about 50% of functions. It includes reactive patrol, which responds to incidents, and proactive patrol, which aims to prevent crime before it occurs. Participative law enforcement has police and citizens working together to reduce crime and maintain peace. Crime analysis uses formulas to calculate crime rates, volumes, and solution efficiencies. Standard procedures guide police response and special procedures address complex situations.

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    Police operations involve a variety of activities including patrol, investigation, and traffic control with the goal of effective crime control. Patrol is the backbone of police organizations and accounts for about 50% of functions. It includes reactive patrol, which responds to incidents, and proactive patrol, which aims to prevent crime before it occurs. Participative law enforcement has police and citizens working together to reduce crime and maintain peace. Crime analysis uses formulas to calculate crime rates, volumes, and solution efficiencies. Standard procedures guide police response and special procedures address complex situations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    37 views23 pages

    Policeoperations

    Uploaded by

    Revie Sawadan Gaano
    Police operations involve a variety of activities including patrol, investigation, and traffic control with the goal of effective crime control. Patrol is the backbone of police organizations and accounts for about 50% of functions. It includes reactive patrol, which responds to incidents, and proactive patrol, which aims to prevent crime before it occurs. Participative law enforcement has police and citizens working together to reduce crime and maintain peace. Crime analysis uses formulas to calculate crime rates, volumes, and solution efficiencies. Standard procedures guide police response and special procedures address complex situations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    POLICEOPERATIONS

    Police Operations - variety of activities involving police


    patrol and investigation with the end goal of an effective
    and efficient crime control.

    ▪PATROL
    ▪INVESTIGATION
    ▪TRAFFIC CONTROL
    Keyword: P I T
    PATROL IS THE “BACKBONE” OFTHE
    POLICEORGANIZATION
    ✓…BECAUSE… IT SERVES AS THE ORGANIZATIONAL FOUNDATION
    FROM WHICH OTHER SPECIALIZATION BRANCH OUT LIKE
    TRAFFIC, INVESTIGATION, VICE CONTROL, ETC.

    ✓..IT IS ALSO THE ONLY DIVISION WITHIN A DEPARTMENT WHICH


    CANNOT BE ELIMINATED.

    ✓..PATROL ACTIVITIES IS ABOUT 50% OF ALL POLICE FUNCTIONS.


    POLICE PATROL
    It is he regular and repeated circuit of guarding a beat, normally
    performed by the police in a given area either on foot, mobile of
    other methods of patrol for the purpose of enforcing the law and
    crime prevention and suppression.

    NOTE: Patterns of Patrolling


    CLOCKWISE - COUNTER-CLOCKWISE
    ZIGZAG – STRAIGHTWAY - CLOVERLEAF
    REACTIVE PATROL
    THE OLD SYSTEM OF POLICE PATROL ACTIVITY WHICH CONSIST OF
    CONTINUOUSLY DRIVING AROUND THE AREA OF PATROL
    WAITING FOR SOMETHING TO HAPPEN AND TO REACT
    ACCORDINGLY IN CASE SOMETHING DOES HAPPEN.

    NOTE:
    LOW VISIBILITY THEORY
    PROACTIVEPATROL
    IT IS THE MORE ECONOMICAL ALTERNATIVE PATROL SYSTEM,
    WHICH HAS AN OBJECTIVE APPROACH AGAINST CRIMINALITY AS
    MUCH AS PRACTICABLE. IT ADDRESSES CRIME AT ITS VERY ROOT
    BEFORE IT IS ABLE TO DEVELOP INTO A FELONIOUS ACT.

    NOTE: HIGH VISIBILITY THEORY


    THEORY OF OMNIPRESENCE
    PARTICIPATIVE LAWENFORCEMENT
    IT IS A SYSTEM WHERE THE CITIZENRY AND THE POLICE WORK
    TOGETHER TO REDUCE CRIME, PREVENT JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
    AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR, MAINTAIN THE PEACE & REDUCE
    LOCAL PROBLEMS WHICH ARE THE MUTUAL RESPONSIBILITY OF
    THE POLICE & THE PEOPLE.

    NOTE: THE PEEL’S PRINCIPLE


    KOBAN SYSTEM, COPS (COMMUNITY-ORIENTED)
    PREVENTION V.S.REPRESSION
    PREVENTION IS THE OBJECTIVE AIMED TOWARDS WAYS AND
    MEANS TO REDUCE THE DESIRE OF THE HUMAN BEING TO
    COMMIT CRIME. (PROACTIVE)

    REPRESSION IS THE ACT OF PREVENTING THE ACTUAL


    COMMISSION OF CRIMES. REPRESSION IS LEVELED ON THE
    PREVENTION OF THE VERYACT ITSELF WHICH CONSTITUTES
    CRIMES. (REACTIVE)
    PURPOSE OF POLICEUNIFORM
    As with any other occupation, the police uniform is intended
    to separate policemen from everyone who are not in the
    same line of work to avoid confusion and to assure others of
    his authority and his presence.

    NOTE: Proactive Measure (assurance of omnipresence)


    Police Visibility
    MANAGING CRITICALSITUATIONS
    POLICE DISCRETION – is the of one’s own wise judgment on certain
    events or circumstances not covered by SOPs.
    SAMPLE SCENARIO
    ✓ ON PATROL ALONE
    ✓ RAINY & FOGGY SITUATION, URBAN AREA
    ✓ NO FA, NO HHR, NO MEANS OF COM TO HQ
    ✓ NO FLASHLIGHT, WEARING RAIN COAT,
    ✓ 3 MALES IN FRONT OF A PAWNSHOP W IN AOR
    ✓ SUSPICIOUS LOOKING
    CALCULATING CRIMERATES
    Determine the crime rate per 100,000 (the standard for UCR
    comparisons) given the following statistics:
    • Robbery : 45 Population : 50,000
    • Auto Theft : 140 Population : 200,000
    • Assault : 114 Population : 250,000

    Crime Volume (CV) ? Crime Solution


    Efficiency (CCE) ? Crime Clearance
    Efficiency (CCE) ?
    CRIME ANALYSIS SIMPLIFIEDFORMULAS
    CRIME VOLUME - totality of crimes reported (CV = Index +
    Non-index)
    CRIME RATE - the number of crimes reported per 100,000
    population (CR = no. of crimes/area population x 100,000)
    CRIME SOLUTION EFFICIENCY (CSE)
    - Crime Solved - Offender has been taken into custody & has
    been charged; arrest of one offender involving several
    others
    -CSE is the percentage of solved cases out of the total no. of
    crime incidents given a period of time (CSE = Solved
    Cases/CV x 100%)
    CRIME TRENDS
    - the rise & fall of crimes based on crime data as presented in
    a graph
    - example, the breakdown of index crimes by Region
    January – October 2011 January – October 2011
    INDEXANDNON-INDEXCRIMES
    UNDERSTANDING INDEX AND NON- INDEX CRIMES

    Month Index Crimes Non- Index Crimes Grand


    Total

    CRIME VS. PERSON CRIMEVS. TOTAL VIOL OTHER TOT


    PROPERTY OF RA CRI MES AL
    9165

    MURDER HOMICIDE PHY RAPE ROBBERY THEFT


    INJ

    KEY: CHMPRRT
    THE GENERALPROCEDURES
    • Police Blotter • Warning, use of Megaphones
    • Police Uniform • Warning Shot
    • Police Note Book and• Pen
    Use of Force
    •
    • Inter-Unit CoordinationMoving Vehicles
    • Police Intervention
    Operations
    POLICEBLOTTER
    • PNP: RISE IN CRIME DUE TO REPORTING, NOT FAILURE OF COPS
    NOTE: NUMBER OF BLOTTER BOOKS/STATION
    COLOR CODE
    PURPOSES/USES

    POLICEUNIFORM
    • Uniform, A Symbol of Authority
    • PNP to Public: Please Respect our Uniform

    www.rkmfiles.net Dr. Rommel K. Manwong 17

    POLICE NOTEBOOK ANDPEN


    • HUMAN BRAIN HAS LIMITS IN TERMS OF MEMORY. IT
    CANNOT ABSORB ALL INFORMATION AT ONCE EVEN
    SIMPLE ITEMS IN SHORT SPAN OF TIME. IT REQUIRES
    CRITICAL ANALYSIS!!
    • THE 5 ORDINARY SENSES ARE ESSENTIAL TOOLS IN
    RECALLING THINGS AS THEY ARE THE MEANS OF INFO
    COLLECTION.
    • THERE IS A NEED TO TAKE DOWN NOTES WHEN
    DEALING ON INFORMATION/NEWS BRIEFS.

    INTER-UNITCOORDINATION
    LOCAL POLICE UNITS OPERATING OUTSIDE THEIR Rob-out or
    TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION AND NATIONAL
    SUPPORT UNITS SHALL COORDINATE, PERSONALLY Shootout?
    OR THROUGH AN OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVE, WITH
    THE POLICE OFFICE WITHIN WHOSE JURISDICTION
    THE OPERATIONSHALL BE CONDUCTED.

    WARNING, BY USE OFMEGAPHONES


    During actual police intervention
    operations, the TL shall use peaceful means
    including the use of megaphones or any
    other similar instruments to
    influence/warn the offenders/suspects to
    stop and/or peacefully give up.

    POLICE INTERVENTION OPERATIONS(PIO)


    ALL POLICE INTERVENTION OPERATIONS
    (ARREST, RAID, SEARCH AND SEIZURE,
    CHECKPOINT, DEMOLITION, CIVIL
    DISTURBANCE MANAGEMENT) SHALL
    BE CONDUCTED:
    1. with a marked police vehicle;
    2. preferably led by a Police
    Commissioned Officer (PCO); and
    3. with personnel in prescribed police
    uniform.

    WARNINGSHOT
    NO WARNING SHOT ALLOWED!

    BASICPROCEDURES
    • PATROL PROCEDURES
    • SPOT CHECK/ PAT DOWN SEARCHES
    • ARREST
    • CUSTODIAL INVESTIGATION
    • INQUEST PROCEDURES
    • SEARCH AND SEIZURE
    • CRIME SCENE RESPONSE

    SPECIAL PROCEDURES
    • RULES ON LABOR DISPUTES
    • DEMOLITION AND EVICTION
    • ASSISTANCE RE IMPLEMENTATION OF COURT ORDERS
    • RALLIES AND DEMONSTRATIONS
    • CIVIL DISTURBANCE MANAGEMENT
    • CHECKPOINTS
    • HOSTAGE SITUATIONS
    • CHILD ABUSE CASES
    • INTERNAL SECURITY OPERATIONS
    • BOMB EMERGENCY RESPONSE
    • COMPUTER INCIDENT RESPONSE PROCEDURES

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